高考英语熟词僻义

①drive熟义：vt.开车生义：vt.吹，卷；驱赶；迫使n.车程；干劲；活动；强烈愿望同义词辨析A.drive,ride这两个动词均含有"乘，骑"之意。

drive：指乘坐在有轮子的交通工具之内，控制其行驶。

ride：通常指骑在车、马上行驶。

B.motivate,drive,prompt这些动词均含"促使，驱使"之意。

motivate：强调驱使人们采取行动的原因或动机。

drive：侧重外来的驱策力和内心的感情力量的驱使。

prompt与motivate近义，强调起因。

1Vacancies(空位)now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon.This comfortable,friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside,but just a drive away from the sea.The food is simple but good.Children and pets are welcome.Reduced prices for low season.（2018.全国I卷）现在以及在假期中，位于德文郡的一家乡村酒店有空位。

这个舒适、友好的家一般的住所位于美丽的宁静乡村附近，但只需驾车就能到达海边。

食物简单但美味。

欢迎儿童和宠物入住。

淡季价格优惠。

2Perhaps evolution(进化)provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds,and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.The same cognitive(认知的)systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists.(2016.浙江卷）也许进化赋予了人类婴儿好奇心和自然驱使他们解释自己世界的冲动，成年科学家们只是利用了同样在他们儿童时期服务过他们的驱动力。

1. allow【僻义】v.承认【例句】Warren also allows that capitalist development may, in its early stages, result in increased social inequality.沃伦也承认资本主义发展初级阶段可能会导致社会不平等现象加剧。

2. address【僻义】v.（发表）讲话；向……说话；处理【例句】He is due to address a conference on human rights next week.他下星期将在会上发表关于人权的演说。

3. advantage →take advantage of【僻义】v.欺骗；对……加以利用【例句】After the recent scandal, the Walmart is expected to apologize since the company increased its profits by taking advantage of the customer.丑闻曝光后，人们希望沃尔玛就以增加利润为借口欺骗消费者的行为道歉。

4. appreciate【僻义】v.意识到；涨价，增值【例句】She never really appreciated the depth and bitterness ofthe Middle East conflict.她从来没有真正认识到中东冲突的深刻和激烈。

5. approach【僻义】v.探讨、处理、对待【例句】The Federal Bank has approached the issue in a practicalway.联邦银行已经用实际手段解决了这个问题。

6. argument【僻义】n.论点，论据，理由【例句】There's a strong argument for lowering the price.有充分理由要求降低价格7. as→not so much...as【僻义】与其说是A倒不如说是B，意即否定A而肯定B【例句】Science moves forward, they say, notso much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool. 他们认为，与其说科学进步是依赖伟大天才的个人见解，不如说是因为技术与工具等更为普通的东西。

1. board熟义：n.板；（尤指）木板v.上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）僻义：n. （住旅馆、住校等所包含的）伙食，膳食e.g. A week at the hotel with half board is of course less expensive than a week with full board.住旅馆一周含一半膳食当然比含全部膳食便宜。

2. excuse熟义：n.借口；理由；辩解v.原谅；宽恕僻义：v.同意免除；不要求；是……的正当理由e.g. The teacher excused the class from homework that day.那天，老师没有要求班里学生做家庭作业。

3. flood熟义：n.洪水；水灾v.淹没僻义：n.（如潮水般涌来的）大量，大批v.充满；大量涌来e.g. Seeing her again brought back a flood of memories.再次见到她，回忆如潮水般涌上心头。

e.g. The room was flooded with light.这个房间光线充足。

4. head熟义：n.头；头部；（牲畜）头v.领导；主管僻义：n.领先位置v.朝（某方向）行进；位于排行之首；排在前头e.g. She’s at the head of her class.她是班里最好的学生。

e.g. The birds have already started heading south for the winter.鸟儿已经开始向南迁徙过冬。

5. land熟义：n.陆地；土地v.着陆；降落僻义：v.跌落；掉落；赢得；得到e.g. I fell and landed on my shoulder.我摔倒了，肩膀着地。

e.g. She landed the lead part in the play.她获得了在剧中扮演主角的机会。

6. law熟义：n.法律（体系）；（市、州、国家等政府制定的）法规，法令僻义：n.（自然界的）规律，法则，定律e.g. the law of gravity 万有引力定律7. name熟义：n.（某人的）姓名，名字v.命名；给……取名僻义：v.任命；选定e.g. The magazine named him (as) the best artist of the year.这本杂志将他评为年度最佳艺术家。

2023词汇积累高考英语常考熟词僻义（含用法例句）11. about 熟义：prep.关于生义：prep.&adv. 到处=（美）aroundWe spent the whole afternoon walking about the town.2. absent 熟义：adj. 缺席的生义：adj.茫然的，心不在焉的He looked at me in an absent way.3. abuse 熟义：v. 滥用；谩骂生义：v. 虐待She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she’s much abused at home.4. accept 熟义：接受生义：vt.&vi. ①同意（接受别人的观点，看法）Tom accepted her explanation.生义：②认可，领受，认为I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.5. accommodate 熟义：v.住宿，留宿生义：vt 容纳This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.生义：v. 顺应，适应（新情况）I have to accommodate to the new schedule.6. ache 熟义：v.&n.疼痛生义：v.渴望He was aching for home.7. act 熟义：vi. 行动生义：vi. 起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.8. acknowledge 熟义：vt. 承认，道谢生义：vt. 对……打招呼，理会He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.9. across 熟义：prep.越过生义：prep.与……交叉，与……成十字The two roads cut across each other.10. advance 熟义：v.&n. 前进，推进生义：n.预付（款）She asked me for an advance on her salary.生义：n.增加Share prices showed significant advances today.11. add 熟义：v.加生义：vt. 接着说，又说；补充说“They don’t know.” he added.12. address 熟义：n.地址v.写地址生义：vt. ①称呼The president should be addressed as “Mr President.”生义：vt. ②直接向……说She turned to address the man on her left.生义：vt. ③向……发表演说He is going to address the meeting in a minute.13. admit 熟义：vt. 承认生义：vt. 允许进入The servant opened the door and admitted me (in to the house). 生义：vt.允许加入，接纳Drake was admitted into the club in 1997.14. against 熟义：反对，违背生义：prep. 衬着，迎着，靠着The picture looks good against the white wall.15. age 熟义：n.年龄生义：v.使变老Worry aged him rapidly.16. agree with 熟义：vi.&vt. 同意生义：vi.与……一致Your story agrees with what I heard.生义：vi.协调，适合Long plane trips don’t agree with me.17. air 熟义：n. 空气生义：v. 抒发；倾诉；传播Don’t air your troubles too often.生义：n. 样子，神态，气氛There was a comfortable air about her room.18. alive 熟义：adj. 活着的生义：adj. 充满（活的或动的东西）The street is alive with people.19. alone 熟义：adv. 单独地，一个人地生义：adv. 仅仅，只有She alone was able to answer the question. 20. amount 熟义：n. 量生义：v.达到，共计The cost amounted to $2,000.生义：v. 相当于What you have said amounts to a refusal.。

高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句（F打头）●fail 熟义：失败，不及格生义：v.衰退，衰弱His health is failing.生义：v. 未能He failed to lend her a hand.●familiar 熟义：adj. 熟悉的生义：adj. 密切的，亲密的，随便的Are you on familiar terms with Tom?●family 熟义：n.家生义：n. 子女，（尤指）年幼子女Has he any family?●fan 熟义：n.扇子生义：n. 狂热者，迷，粉丝The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails.●far from 熟义：离……远生义：远远不是The show was far from being a failure; it was a great success.●fashion 熟义：n. 时尚，时装生义：n.方式He behaves in a peculiar fashion.●fast 熟义：adj.&adv. 快的/地生义：adv. 牢固地，坚定地The window was struck fast.●fever 熟义：n. 发烧，发热生义：n. 激动不安，兴奋紧张He is in a fever of her arrival.●figure 熟义：n. 数字；雕塑，人物生义：v. 认为，想象She figured that she would be next.生义：弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白（figure out）I couldn’t figure out what he meant.●fill 熟义：v. 填满生义：vt.满足His answer did not fill our need.●find 熟义：vt. 找到生义：vt. 判决，裁决The court found him guilty.●fine 熟义：adj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的生义：adj. 微妙的There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.生义：n.罚款The man will get a fine if he parks the cart here.●fix 熟义：v.固定，安装，修理生义：vt. 吸引The extraordinary man fixed our attention.●flood 熟义：n. 洪水生义：n. 大量的东西I received a flood of letters this morning.生义：vt. 大量而来，充满We’ve been flooded with offers of help.●fond 熟义：adj.喜欢的生义：adj. 深情的，温情的，慈爱的I have very fond memories of my time in Spain.●force 熟义：vt. 强迫生义：vt.夺取The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand.●for every 每……就……（表示比例关系）（切勿望文生义）For every Mr Winter, we have 5 to 10 people that will never be given the chance that Mr Winter was given.●for good 永远（勿望文生义）She’ll soon leave London for good.●foreign 熟义：adj.外国的生义：adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign to me.生义：adj.和……格格不入的Telling lies is foreign to her nature.●form 熟义：vt.形成生义：vt.想出I can not form an opinion about it.●free 熟义：adj.自由的，有空的生义：adj.没有……的（常与of连用）Most of the roads are free of snow.生义：adj.畅通的，无阻碍的Is the way free?●freeze 熟义：v. 冻结，冻冰生义：v. 不许动，停止走动Freeze! Drop your arms!●fade 熟义：v.褪色生义：v.逐渐消失All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind.●fly 熟义：v. 飞，飞翔，飞行n.苍蝇生义：v. 疾驰，疾行The children flew to meet their mother.●fresh 熟义：adj.新鲜的生义：adj.无经验的She is quite fresh to office work.●follow 熟义：v. 跟着生义：v. 追随，效仿She followed her father into medicine.●gain 熟义：v. 获得，赢得生义：v.（钟表）走快Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time.生义：vt. 增加（速度或重量）The car gained speed gradually.●game 熟义：游戏，比赛生义：adj. 行业，职业How long have you been in this game?●go 熟义：vi.去；变得生义：vi. 有助于，促成，起作用This information goes to prove my point.生义：vi. 机器运行，运转，工作It goes by electricity.生义：vi.与……相配，与……相称I was searching for a pair of grey gloves to go with my new gown.Pink and orange don’t go.生义：vi. 变坏，损坏，不起作用He is getting old and his sight is starting to go.●get away with 熟义：带着……逃跑生义：（做坏事）不受惩罚The child ought to be punished. You shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies.●get back 熟义：回来，回去，拿回来，拿回去生义：报复He will get back at you for this.●get down 熟义：下来，使下来生义：写下If you have a good idea, you should get it down so that you won’t forget.生义：使情绪低落，身体虚弱All this waiting and delay is really getting her down.●get down to 着手干某事（勿望文生义）It’s time I got down to marking the papers.●get off 熟义：下车，离开，动身生义：寄送，发送（信件、电子邮件、信息等）I’ll have to get this letter off by tonight.生义：（使）入睡I’ll pay anything you ask if you manage to get her off.●get on (with) = get along (with) 熟义：与……相处生义：进展How are you getting on at university?●get through 熟义：接通（电话）生义：用完He got through £300 in a week.生义：经历，挺过来，熬过来I don’t know how these early settlers managed to get through the winter.●give away 熟义：赠送生义：泄露（机密）；暴露（身份）；出卖（朋友）Please don’t give my secret away.●give out 熟义：散发（传单等）生义：宣布He gave out that he was going to America.生义：被用完The fuel gave out.●given (= considering) 熟义：被给予生义：prep. 考虑到Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.。

●高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句（L打头）●at large 未捕获的，自由的；整个，全部（勿望文生义）The suspect is still at large.Boys at large like games.●last 熟义：adj.最后的生义：adj. 最不可能的，最不适当的He is the last person to tell a lie.生义：v. 足够维持，够用（多久）The food will last us (for) three weeks.●late 熟义：adj. 迟到的，晚的生义：adj. 已故的She missed her late husband very much.●lay熟义：v. 生蛋；放，摆设生义：vt. 周密准备，筹划，设置The prisoner laid an escape plan.生义：v. 铺，铺设（尤指在地板上）The foundations of the house are being laid today.●learn熟义：v. 学习生义：v. 听到，获悉I learned of that yesterday.●lecture 熟义：n. 演讲生义：n.&v.训斥，教训（批评）My father gave me a lecture for smoking.Do stop lecturing me.●lead 熟义：v. 领导，引导，通向生义：vt. 致使What led you to think so?●lesson熟义：n. 课生义：n. 教训，不悦的经历Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.●level熟义：n. 标准，水平生义：adj. 平的，平坦的Pitch the tent on the level ground.●let熟义：v. 让生义：v.出租The couple decided to let off the smaller flat at a lower price.●let down 熟义：放下，降低生义：辜负，使失望He said he would be here by 12 o’clock, but he let us down.●liberal 熟义：adj. 开明的，自由的生义：adj. 慷慨的，大方的，大量给予的He is liberal with his money.●library 熟义：n. 图书馆生义：n. 收藏，收藏量Pro. Lin has a large library of books.●life 熟义：n. 生活生义：n. 活力，生命力The children are full of life.●not on your life （断然拒绝）决不会（勿望文生义）“Do you appreciate it?”“Not on your life.”●lift 熟义：n. 电梯v. 举起生义：n. 搭便车Can you give me a lift to the station?生义：n. 鼓舞His report gave us a great lift.生义：v. 解除，撤销The government plans to lift its ban on cigar reports.●light 熟义：n. 光亮生义：adj.浅色的，淡色的It’s beginning to get light.生义：adj.轻的，轻便的The little girl was as light as a feather.●light 熟义：n. 光亮生义：v. 点燃，点火He stopped to light a cigarette.生义：v. 使（某人的脸或眼睛）流露出喜悦（兴奋）A smile lit up her face.●in a…light以……目光，对……有……看法（勿望文生义）There was Brian, pushing the pram, and I suddenly saw him in a new light.●see the light 一下子明白，开窍；（see the light of day）问世（勿望文生义）He explained his reason and then I saw the light.He’s written a lot of books that have never seen the light of day.●lively 熟义：adj.生气勃勃的生义：adj. 充满趣味的，令人兴奋的，生动有趣的The book offers a lively account of her travels.●lose 熟义：v. 失去，丢失生义：v. 钟表慢（与gain“快”相对）Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes.●lot 熟义：n. 量，批生义：n. 作某种用途的场地It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.●list 熟义：n. 清单生义：v. 列出（清单），列举Mother listed the items she wanted to buy.●live through 经历……而幸存（勿望文生义）He lived through the 1961 famine.●live up to 熟义：达到，符合，不辜负（他人的期望）生义：使行为和……相符The WTO can not live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.●live with 接受（某局面，事实等）（勿望文生义）You must live with the fact that you are no longer as active as you were.●lock 熟义：n. 锁生义：v. 陷入，卷入The two sides are locked into a bitter dispute.●in the long run 长远来说（勿望文生义）It is difficult to save money now, but it is worth it in the long run.●as/so long as 熟义：与……一样长生义：只要You can go out to play as long as you stay in the backyard.●long 熟义：adj. 长的生义：v. 渴望He longed to read the novel by Qiong Yao.●look up 熟义：向上看，查阅生义：看望，拜访；好转，改善Look me up next time you are in Beijing.At last things were beginning to look up.●look up to 尊敬（勿望文生义）School boys usually look up to football players.●look 熟义：v.看生义：n. 表情，外貌，美貌She kept her looks even in her old age.●be lost 熟义：被丢失生义：不知如何是好He is lost without his wife.●be lost in = lose oneself in 熟义：消失在……中生义：聚精会神于，迷上，陷入He is lost in thought/the book.●marry 熟义：v.结婚，与某人结婚生义：v. 使紧密结合，使混为一体This poem marries theme and style well.。

53 个熟词生僻义1.address生义：v.设法解决,处理;发表演说(address a meeting 在会议上发表演讲)熟义：n.地址串记：There's no address on the envelope and it's hard to address the problem.信封上没有地址,这个问题不好解决。

2.advance生义：v.提出熟义：v.前进n.进步串记：The article advances a new theory that may cause advance in electronic technology这篇文章提出了一个可能促进电子技术发展的新理论。

3.appreciate生义：v.意识到熟义：v.欣赏;感激串记：What I failed to appreciate was that I need to appreciate my mother's help.我没有意识到的是,我应该感激我的母亲的帮助。

4.approach生义：v.着手处理熟义：n.方法v.接近;靠近串记：With the deadline approaching, she found she took the wrong approach to approaching the issue.随着截止日期的到来,她发现自己处理这个问题的方法是错误的。

5.article生义：n. 物件;条款( articles of an agreement 合同中的条款)熟义：n. 文章,论文,报道串记：The articles found in the car helped the police to find the thief, the article writes. 报道称,在车内发现的物品帮助警方找到了小偷。

6.band生义：n.一伙人,一帮人;波段熟义：n.乐队;带子串记：A small band of volunteers, with bands on their wrists, were helping the band to organize the concert.一小群手腕上戴有绷带的志愿者在帮助这个乐队组织音乐会。

高考英语熟词僻义169 组A1．absent（熟义：adj．缺席的）He looked at me in all absent way ．（adj ．茫然的，恍惚的）2．abuse（熟义：v．滥用；漫骂）She is quite a successful career woman ，but actually she's much abused athome ．（v．虐待） 4．ache（熟义：v．＆n．疼痛） He was aching for home．（v．渴望）5. act（熟义：V．＆n．行动）lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act ．（vi．起作用）6．address（熟义：n．地址v．写地址）It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting ．（vt ．向⋯⋯发表演说；直接向⋯,一说话）8. against（熟义：prep ．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰）The picture looks nice against the white wall ．（prep ．映衬）9. age（熟义：n．年龄）Worry aged him rapidly ．（v．（使）变老）10. air（熟义：n．空气）Don' t air your troubles too often．（V．抒发；倾诉；播送）Tere was a comfortable air about her room ．（n．样子，神态，气氛）11. alone（熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地）She alone was able to answer the question ．（adv．仅仅，只有）12．amount（熟义：n．量）The cost amounted to $200 ．（v．（to）共计，达到）What you have said amounts to a plain refusal ．（v．相当于）13．announce（熟义：宣布）A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring ．（vt ．显示，预告）14．appreciate（熟义：v．欣赏；感激；感谢）I appreciate that I may be wrong ．（V ．意识到（realize））15．attend（熟义：v．出席；参加）The nurse attended to him day and night ．（v．看护；治疗；陪同）16．accompany（熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏）Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain ．（v．伴随）17．allow（熟义：v．允许）This diet allows you one glass of wine a day ．（vt ．使可能）18．approach（熟义：vt．靠近；接近）I approached him about filling the manager's job ．（v．接洽；建议；要求）19. available（熟义：adj ．可得到的；可找到的）The worthy professor is now available ．（adj．（人）有空的）B20．become（熟义：v．变得，变成）Her new hat certainly becomes her ．（vt．适于，适合）21．behavior（熟义：n．举止；行为）The behavior 0f this computer is moderately good ．（n．性能，特点） 22．blank（熟义：adj．空白的n．空白）The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look ．（adj．没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的）I call not think where I've left my umbrella ；my mind's a complete blank!（n ．记忆中的空白，遗忘）23．blue（熟义：adj ．＆n．蓝色）His songs always make me feel blue．（adj．忧伤的）24. bare（adj ．熟义：裸露的）He likes to bare his heart ／soul with his close friends ．（vt．向某人袒露心声）25．bear（熟义：vt．忍受；容忍）He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears ．（v．显示；带有）26．bound（熟义： a 由．一定会）I don't like being desk —bound all day ．（adj ．受⋯约束的）C27．cause（熟义：v．致使）We are struggling for revolutionary cause ．（n．事业）28．celebrate（熟义：vt ．庆祝）He celebrated her for her courage ．（vt ．称颂，赞扬）29．climate（熟义：n．气候）The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting ．（n．风气；思潮；倾向）30．cloudy（熟义：adj．阴的，多云的）Who did is still remains cloudy ．（adj．不明朗的，不清晰的）31．coach（熟义：n．教练）She coached me in English．（v．辅导，指导）32．count（熟义：n．&v ．计算，数）（1）There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers ．（vt．包括）（2）It is not how much you read but what you read that counts ．（vt ．有价值，重要）（3）She was counted among the greatest dancers ．（vt．以为，视为） 33．couple （熟义：n．一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣）The dining car was coupled onto the last coach ．（v．联合，连接）34．course（熟义：n．课程；过程）The main course was a vegetable stew．（n．一道菜）35．cross（熟义：v．跨越，横穿n．十字）Don't be cross with him ——after all ，he meant to help ．（adj．生气的）36．case（熟义：n．情况；状况）There are three cases of fever in school ．（n．病例；案例）37．casual（熟义：adj ．偶然的；随意的）He was employed as a casual laborer ．（adj ．临时的）38．cater（熟义：v．为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席）TV must cater for many different tastes ．（v．满足需要；迎合）39．challenge（熟义：v．挑战）I challenged him to a game of chess （v ．强烈建议某人干某事）40．chance（熟义：n．机会）She chanced to be in when he called ．（V．碰巧）41．charge（熟义：v．索价，收费；指控；控告）Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby ．（V。