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高考英语高中英语语法填空的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments(茶点). Its function varies widely________(depend)on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place ________people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It ________(consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people's leisure lives.Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history. They developed from tea ________(stand) in the Western JIN Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed ________(gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times.In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate comparable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses ________paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants ________(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much ________ (wide) popularity and becoming more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on________ new look.Since reform and opening-up, with the rapid development of the economy and evident improvement of people's living standards, teahouses________(flower) in China.【答案】depending；where；is considered；stands；gradually；with；to attract；wider；a；have flowered /have been flowering【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶楼在中国的发展历史，它的特点，外来文化对它的影响和现状。
1.填空题1.You can always find her reading a book—she really loves ________（文学）.（根据汉语意思填空）答案'literature'解析考查名词。
句意：你总是看见她在读书，她真的很喜欢文学。
love为及物动词，后接名词literature作宾语。
故填literature.请用单词的适当形式填空。
2.（1）________（时尚）differs from culture to culture, so we needn't follow it blindly.答案'（1）Fashion'解析（1）Fashion 考查名词。
句意：时尚因文化而异，所以我们不必盲目地追随它。
fashion“时尚”，可数名词，根据differs可知主语fashion应用单数，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。
故填Fashion。
2.（2）If you always stay up late at night, you will have difficulty ________（集中）your attention the next day.答案'（2）concentrating'解析（2）concentrating 考查动名词。
句意：如果你总是熬夜到很晚，第二天你就很难集中注意力。
concentrate“集中”，动词，have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事很困难”，所以空处用动名词形式，故填concentrating。
2.（3）In no case should we let n________（负面）attitudes take over in our daily life.答案'（3）negative'解析（3）negative 考查形容词。
句意：在任何情况下我们都不应该让负面的态度占据我们的日常生活。
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧总结（含例题解析）语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。
这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用才能，能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度。
本题型分两种情形：一种为已给单词提示；一种为不给单词提示。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握水平。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要应用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1．由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、从前分词)。
例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“未来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。
例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
1.填空题根据句意完成句子，确保语句通顺，词汇、语法运用正确，每空一词。
1.（1）We'll make it before the clock ________ nine.（敲击）答案'（1）strikes'解析（1）strikes 考查主谓一致。
句意：在钟表敲响9点钟之前我们将要成功。
根据汉语提示可知是strike“敲击”，the clock是单数，所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式，时态是一般现在时。
故填strikes。
1.（2）Welcome to drop in if it is ________ to you.（方便的）答案'（2）convenient'解析（2）convenient 考查形容词。
句意：如果你方便的话，欢迎来串门。
根据汉语提示可知是形容词convenient“方便的”。
故填convenient。
1.（3）If you have any questions, don't ________ to ask me.（犹豫）答案'（3）hesitate'解析（3）hesitate 考查动词。
句意：如果你有任何问题，请别犹豫问我。
根据汉语提示可知是动词hesitate“犹豫”，该句为祈使句，don't后跟动词原形，hesitate to do sth“犹豫做某事”，故填hesitate。
1.（4）Books in the library are often ________ according to subjects.（分类）答案'（4）classified/sorted'解析（4）classified/sorted 考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句意：图书馆的书经常被按照学科来分类。
根据汉语提示可知是classify/sort“分类”，主语“书”和谓语动词“分类”构成被动关系，根据often可知是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，构成为：be动词+过去分词，该空缺少过去分词。
「高考」语法填空题型做题方法（文尾有七字诀哦）语法填空给出的10个空中，有的空有提示词，有的空没有提示词。
语法填空示例其中，有提示词的有——动词、名词、人称代词、形容词、副词、数词无提示词的有——冠词、连词、介词、指示代词和不定代词考点一：冠词· 无提示词· 名词之前1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]_ ___ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (14一模)（答案：the）2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]_ __ shy , nervous perfectionist. (15二模) （答案：a）考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法考点二：介词· 无提示词：注意搭配问题· 与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等· 与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语In short, I believe that it is [39]________ great use to keep a dairy in English… （答案：of）考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配考点三：代词· 无提示词· 作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。
· 指示代词（it和this）,不定代词，it用作引导词,反身代词等She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose asuitable Christmas present for her father. （答案：it）考查语法点: 代词的基本用法[解题技巧]因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。
【英语】高考英语语法填空及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语语法填空1．下边资料，在空白填入合适的内容（ 1 个）或括号内的正确形式。
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people lookforward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbyeto the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world.In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trainsand buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party,________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________excitingday. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】welcoming ； national ；are packed ；which ； to ；memories ； bitterly ； to visit ； an；is【解析】【解析】本文是一篇叙文，世界各地的多人来，除夕夜是国家的假日。
1.填空题根据汉语提示或首字母提示，填入正确的单词。
1.（1）We should be faced with failure bravely, or we'll be easily ________（打败）.答案'（1）defeated'解析（1）defeated 考查过去分词。
句意：我们应该勇敢地面对失败，否则我们会很容易被打败。
defeat打败，“我们”与“打败”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，be defeated被打败。
故填defeated。
1.（2）You are more powerful than you can imagine, which is a ________（普遍）truth.答案'（2）universal'解析（2）universal 考查形容词。
句意：你比你想象的更强大，这是一个普遍的真理。
根据汉语提示可知universal普遍的，修饰名词truth。
故填universal。
1.（3）It is wise of you to spend some time ________（反思）on your performance at school on a daily basis.答案'（3）reflecting'解析（3）reflecting 考查现在分词。
句意：你每天花些时间反思你在学校的表现是明智的。
spend some time (in) doing something“花费时间做某事”为固定搭配，in可省略。
故填reflecting。
1.（4）It is unbelievable that the wealthy tend to be m________ with money in their everyday life.答案'（4）mean'解析（4）mean 考查形容词。
句意：令人难以置信的是，有钱人在日常生活中花钱往往很吝啬。
湖北省华师大附中2023-2024学年高考压轴卷英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The picture looks good ____ the white wall.A．with B．to C．against D．beyond2．The problem lies in______ we’re now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.A．what B．thatC．which D．if3．It is widely acknowledged that students should be ____________ in terms of overall quality.A．supported B．matchedC．evaluated D．controlled4．When the girl did ________ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didn't believe her.A．work out B．work up C．work at D．work on5．The health of garden plants depends on the soil _____ --the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.A．construction B．conservationC．corporation D．composition.6．He was elected______ president of the company, and _____news came ,in fact, as ______surprise.A．a; the ;X B．X; the ; a C．a; X; the D．the; the; a7．The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved __________ accidents.A．in spite of B．instead ofC．in case of D．in place of8．Hard work and lack of sleep have _____ her beauty and youth in recent years.A．worn out B．tried outC．made out D．sent out9．-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-________，but your room price doesn't cover it.A．No hurry B．No wonder C．No offence D．No problem10．He insisted what he did _______ right and that anyone who broke laws ________．A．was ; be punished B．be ; was punishedC．was; was punished D．be ; be punished11．--- Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule?--- I doubt that. The problem remains ______ we can get financial aid within this week.A．that B．how C．why D．when12．--- I’m afraid the company will not hire me.--- Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background for them. ______________A．It'll be no sweat. B．All good things come to an end.C．Words pay no debts. D．Don't give me any jaw.13．Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe it’s possible for different ethnic groups to live togeth er in ______. A．agreement B．harmonyC．connection D．comparison14．What you said doesn’t ________ what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.A．agree with B．make upC．contribute to D．show off15．Those have six or more close friends are described as "very happy".A．whose B．whoC．which D．when16．Y ou ________ have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.A．needn’t B．can’tC．shouldn’t D．mustn’t17．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take18．She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favorite．A．value B．time C．interest D．preference19．Just as the famous man _____it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make____real.”A．says, it B．put, / C．says, / D．put, them20．A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow ________wheelchair-bound people to walk again.A．extremely B．previously C．actually D．eventually第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
语法填空答题技巧及强化练习【语法填空考点】纯空格题：冠词：a,an,the代词介词：in,at,on,above,below,through,across,onto,into,over,after,before,as(做为)等连词起连接作用的副词：however,therefore,thus,besides ，then,next,first,also,instead ，too,never,not 等有提示题： 谓语动词的时态和语态（主谓一致）表具体某次情况：to do非谓语动词 作主语/宾语 表习惯/一般情况：doing作目的/结果/形容词后的状语：to do(adj. enough to do,too...to do,only to do等)主动或正在进行：doing作定语/状语/补语： 被动或完成：done未发生：to do形容词和副词及其对应的比较级、最高级和词类转换（词性转换、加否定或反义的前/后缀）等。
【语法填空七字诀】“全”：看完整句；“位”：确定空格所处的位置，分清在句子当中充当什么作用（词性为主）；“考”：知道考什么；“形”：知道用什么形式（主被动，词性的变化，特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等）；“断”：对于长难句，要学会断句（断成相对完整的小单位，使空格的位置明朗化）；“删”：对于复杂句，要学会删掉修饰部分，让句子的基本结构浮出水面。
“查”：填完后，读一遍，看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑，看整体是否完整。
考点1. 动词的时态和语态(1). The sun was setting down when my car ______ ( break ) down near a remote and poor village .(2). Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ ( result ) in the contrary to our intention.(3). That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ___________ (close) my book and walked away.(4). I ________________ (impress) by its garden-like campus, its enthusiastic students and especially its learning atmosphere.(5). They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They usually ____________ (follow) orders.【小结】动词的时态、语态是每年的考点， 也是历年高考重点考查的项目，通常1-2道题。
高中英语语法填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Phone-surfing Results in More PurchasesLeaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average £33.73 compared to an average of £23.91 for those who did not.A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of £36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average £36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to £25.59 on 13.22 products.Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________."So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。
语法填空答题技巧及强化练习【语法填空考点】纯空格题：冠词：a,an,the代词介词：in,at,on,above,below,through,across,onto,into,over,after,before,as(做为)等连词起连接作用的副词：however,therefore,thus,besides ，then,next,first,also,instead ，too,never,not 等有提示题： 谓语动词的时态和语态（主谓一致）表具体某次情况：to do非谓语动词 作主语/宾语 表习惯/一般情况：doing作目的/结果/形容词后的状语：to do(adj. enough to do,too...to do,only to do 等)主动或正在进行：doing作定语/状语/补语： 被动或完成：done未发生：to do形容词和副词及其对应的比较级、最高级和词类转换（词性转换、加否定或反义的前/后缀）等。
【语法填空七字诀】“全”：看完整句；“位”：确定空格所处的位置，分清在句子当中充当什么作用（词性为主）；“考”：知道考什么；“形”：知道用什么形式（主被动，词性的变化，特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等）；“断”：对于长难句，要学会断句（断成相对完整的小单位，使空格的位置明朗化）；“删”：对于复杂句，要学会删掉修饰部分，让句子的基本结构浮出水面。
“查”：填完后，读一遍，看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑，看整体是否完整。
考点1. 动词的时态和语态(1). The sun was setting down when my car ______ ( break ) down near a remote and poor village .(2). Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ ( result ) in the contrary to our intention.(3). That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ___________ (close) my book and walked away.(4). I ________________ (impress) by its garden-like campus, its enthusiastic students and especially its learning atmosphere.(5). They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They usually ____________ (follow) orders.【小结】动词的时态、语态是每年的考点， 也是历年高考重点考查的项目，通常1-2道题。
重点考查的是时态 ，且多指示代词：this,that,those,these 人称代词：I ，me,them,they,he,his 等 形容词性物主代词：your,my,his,its 等名词性物主代词：mine,his,its,hers,yours,ours 等反身代词：themselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,ourselves 等 不定代词：another,other,some,many,much, little,anything,somebody,no,such 等 关系代词：who,whom,which,that,as 等疑问代词：what,whatever,which,who 等 从属连词：since(既然，自从),because,as(因为),although,though,after,before 并列连词: but,not only...but also...;or,and,for （因为）等与语态一起考查。
时态理解错误在考生中是常见的，把握命题人的意图是至关重要的。
【解题思路】1). 先判断所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，2). 谓语动词的话，判断用主动语态还是被动语态，3). 判断用哪种时态（根据时间状语、另一动词或具体的语境、）。
4). 确定所填动词的形式，保证谓语动词时态、语态、人称和数的一致。
5). 特别注意：时态变化时不规则动词的拼写。
考点2 . 非谓语动词(1). Miss Bean expected me to have my own opinion about difficult questions and taught me that____________ (think) for oneself was the real key to success in learning.(2). With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _________ (buy) presents for my dad.(3). _____________ (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(4). The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ____________ (carry) out regularly, can improve our health.(5). __________ (seat) in your home, your are capable of finding a lot of sources.(6). Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely __________ (succeed).(7). With the problem ________ (solve), I felt proud of my achievement.(8). My pupils, Donnie _____________ (include), adored her.(9). Therefore, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results (include) high scores and abundant knowledge.(10). The last one ______________ (arrive) pays the meal.(11). Before ______________ (come) into the house in Japan, it is good manner to take off your coat.(12). Once _______ ( ask), everyone needs to co-operate without hesitation.(13). From his bag he took out a bowl of ___________ (boil) rice and started to eat.(14). Then I went to a post office to have them (deliver) by air without delay.(15). Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 22 . (lie) all over the place.【小结】非谓语动词每年必考，至少1道题，主要考查：1). 动名词和不等式做宾语的区别；2). 非谓语动词做宾补的区别；3). 非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式和复合结构。
【解题思路】1) 确定非谓语动词；（先分析句子结构，若句子已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时，所给的动词就是非谓语动词）2) 确定用哪种非谓语动词；（在句子中作什么句子成分，结合固定搭配和习惯用法）3) 确定语态；（结合与逻辑主语的关系，确定填哪种语态）4) 确定用那种时态；（非谓语动词所表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作生的先后关系确定时态）考点3. 形容词、副词(1). Then he started spending money on 37 （necessary）things. When we got together for a meal at a restaurant, Al paid every time.(2). It worked 40._________（well）than I had ever imagined, and before long she knew ever y kid’s name, and they were all playing tag—a kind of game!(3). They said their finding was much more 36 (color)than it should have been.(4).I am not at all used to this cold weather, 31 I am glad to say that I have all the clothes for this32 (freeze) weather.(5). The Old Library today contains about 13,000 manuscripts and more than 800,000 books, and many of them are very ____________ (value).(6). Only in this way will you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time 9.________(proper)．(7). When the horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening, he will stop _____________ (frequent) to look back, making sure that the other isn’t too far behind to hear the bell.(8). He had witnessed too many deaths and wounds at the Battle of Solferino in Italy four years__________ (early), in which 40,000 people were killed, wounded or missing.(9). One of the __________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen.(10). I may ____________（probable）protest loudly when you try to wake me up.【小结】主要考查点是形容词作定语、形容词和副词的比较级、形容词和副词的相互转换等。
