2011年贵州省安顺市中考英语试卷及解析
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安顺市初中毕业生学业、升学(高中、中职、五年制专科)招生考试英语科试题特别提示:1、本卷为英语试题单,共八个大题,第一卷五个大题,共85分;第二卷三个大题,共65分,满分150分,共10页。
考试时间120分钟。
2、考试采用闭卷形式,用笔在特制答题卡上答题,不能在本题单上作答。
3、答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置,用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。
第Ⅰ卷(共85分)Ⅰ.听力。
(共15分)A.听对话,选图片。
(每小题1分,共5分)下面你将听到五段对话,请根据对话内容选择正确的图片,并将其序号填涂在答题卡上。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.英语科试题第1页共10页4.A B C D5.A B C D【听力原文】听对话,选图片。
下面你将听到五段对话,请根据对话内容选择正确的图片,并将其序号填涂在答题卡上。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.M:Do you watch a lot of sports on TV?W:Not really. But I like to play ping-pong. So I enjoy watching ping-pong matches.W:Me too. The Chinese ping-pong team is the best in the world.2.M:Mum, today is Mother's Day. Here's your present.W:What a lovely bear! Thank you, Mingming.3.M:How delicious! The ice cream is good.W:Would you like me to order more for you?M:No,thanks.4.M:Mum, where are my glasses? I can't find them.W:Let me see. There they are, under the table.5.W:It's really a nice party, but I have to leave.M:Can't you stay a little longer, Mary? It's still early.W:No, thanks. I must go now.【答案】 1~5.C D A B CB.听对话,选答案。
.精品Oliver TwistThe Dream of the Red Chamber20.000 Leagues Under the SeaDragon-boat FestivalTomb-sweeping FestivalLantern FestivalJiuzhou Ancient TownYelang LakeHongshan Park贵州省安顺市xx 年中考英语真题试题特别提示:1. 本卷为英语试题单,共八个大题,第Ⅰ卷五个大题,共 100 分;第Ⅱ卷三个大题, 共 50 分,满分 150 分,共 10 页。
考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 考试采用闭卷形式,用笔在特制答题卡上答题,不能在本题单上作答。
3. 答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置,用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。
第 Ⅰ 卷(选择题,共 100 分)Ⅰ. 听力理解(本大题共 30 分,1~10 题每小题 1 分,11~20 题每小题 2 分) A. 听五段对话,选择与所听内容相符的图片,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑,听完每段对话后,你将有 10 秒钟的时间回答和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。
(5 分) 1. Which novel is Li Ming going to read for the coming summer holiday?ABC2. W hat Chinese traditional festival does Tom like most?AB C3. Which attraction(景区) in Anshun does Mrs Smith think is the most beautiful?A B C4.What does Li Mei want to be in the future?A B C5.When does Peter usually go out for a trip?A B CB.听五个问题或句子,分别选择其适当的答语,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
书面表达一.书面表达(共8小题)1.(2018•安顺)每年6 月8 日为"世界海洋日(World Oceans Day)",今年世界海洋日的主题为"清洁我们的海洋(Cleaning Our Oceans)".据2018 年6 月7 日CCTV 晚间新闻报道,每年流入大海的微塑料达1300 万吨,导致大量鱼类死亡.科学家预测,如果不采取措施限塑,2050 年海洋里的塑料重量比鱼类还重.作为中学生的你,应该减少塑料制品的使用.请以"Saying No to Plastics"为题,写一篇80﹣100 词的英语短文.请根据自己的想法,用完整的英语句子或简略的英语答语回答下面五个问题.(1)Can you see plastics (塑料)everywhere ?Yes,I can.(2)Do you often use plastics in your daily life?Yes,I do.(3)Is using plastics too much good or bad for our environment?It is bad.(4)What can you do to reduce(减少)the use of plastics?We can use cloth bags or a basket instead while shopping.(5)What advice can you possibly give to others when they are using plastics?We should reduce the use of plastics so that we can hopefully protect the earth and make it greener.请根据上面五个问题的内容及你的回答,以"Saying No to Plastics"为题,写一篇80﹣100词的英语短文.文中不得出现真实校名和人名.参考词汇:1.pollute(污染)2.recycle(循环、回收)3.protect(保护)4.cloth bags (布袋)5.basket(竹篮)Saying No to PlasticsAs we know,plastics,which have seriously polluted our world,can be seen everywhere.Actually,I use plastics too much in my daily life.Now I have come to realize that it's a terribly bad habit.I'm supposed to reduce the use of plastics and everyone can do this.For example,we should use a cloth bag or a basket instead while shopping.More importantly,even if we need to use plastic bags,we should recycle and make full use of them.All in all,we should reduce the use of plastics so that we can hopefully protect the earth and make it greener.Do you think I am right?【解答】Saying No to PlasticsAs we know,plastics,which have seriously polluted our world,can be seen everywhere.Actually,I use plastics too much in my daily life 【要点二,我经常使用塑料】.Now I have come to realize that it's a terribly bad habit.【要点三,用塑料太多对环境不好】I'm supposed to reduce the use of plastics and everyone can do this.For example,we should use a cloth bag or a basket instead while shopping.More importantly,even if we need to use plastic bags,we should recycle and make full use of them【高分句型一】.【要点四,能做些什么来减少塑料的使用量】All in all,we should reduce the use of plastics so that we can hopefully protect the earth and make it greener【高分句型二】.Do you think I am right?【要点五,在使用塑料时给别人什么建议】2.(2017•安顺)安顺市今年能否创建"全国文明城市"成功,不仅要靠市委市政府的全力推进和各单位的扎实工作,更要靠每一位安顺市民从自身做起,一言一语现内涵,一举一止显文明.作为中学生的你,也有义务为我市争创"全国文明城市"贡献一份力量.请根据要求,完成A、B两项写作任务.A.请你根据自己的想法,用完整的英语句子或简略的英语答语回答下面五个问题.1.Is Anshun a more beautiful city than before?2.Do you think it is necessary for Anshun to be a civilized(文明的)city?3.Are you happy with the strive?4.What should you do to make Anshun become a green city?5.How can you become a civilized middle school student?B.请你根据上面五个问题的内容及你的同答,以"What should I do for the strive?(我该为创建做什么?)"为题,写一篇80﹣100词的英语短文.文中不得出现真实校名和人名.参考词汇:1.创建(n.)strive2.申报bid for3.称号(n.)title4.全国文明城市Nationally Civilized City5.为…作贡献contribute toWhat Should I Do For the Strive?【解答】What Should I Do For the Strive?As we know,Anshun city is becoming more and more beautiful.Actually,Anshun is bidding for the title of Nationally Civilized City,which is a must for our city to become green and famous in China.【要点一,点名主题,引出下文】As a middle school student,I am terribly happy for that,because I will do what I can to help the strive【高分句型一,注意从句的使用】.What should we do then?Firstly,we can not litter everywhere and we should keep the street clean.Secondly,we should follow the traffic rules all times to keep safe.Thirdly,we should treat each other politely and behave in a civilized way.More importantly,we must plant more trees,flowers and plants to make the city greener.【要点二,详细介绍如何创建文明城市】To sum up,it is everyone's duty to contribute to the strive and struggle for the honor of"Nationally Civilized City",isn't it?【要点三,结尾紧扣主题】【高分句型二,注意反意疑问句的使用】3.(2016•安顺)请你根据自己对"感恩父母"的认识和理解,结合以上五个问题,请以"How to Be Thankful to Our Parents"为题,写一篇80﹣100词的英语短文,不能照抄试卷上的材料,文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校等信息.【解答】How to Be Thankful to Our ParentsOur parents are the dearest people to us in the world.For me,I have a really happy family because I love my parents very much.【高分句型一】In fact,both my parents in their early forties are still young.【高分句型二】My mother isa farmer and my father is a teacher,but they enjoy doing their work.Actually,my mother isvery beautiful,kind and hardworking.My father is very great,so I am pround of him.How can we thank our parents?I think we should often help them with housework and find time to communicate with them,trying our best to understand them.In my opinion,we should always be grateful to our parents and do all that we can do thank them(陈述自己的观点),do you think so?4.(2016•安顺)"感恩"是一个永恒的教育主题,孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德,父爱如山高,母爱如海深.请你结合自身情况,完成A.B两项写做任务.要求:1.要点齐全,内容连贯;2.三段写作,书写整洁.参考词汇:1.help sb.With sth.帮忙…做…2.understand 理解3.communicate with sb.与…交流4.farm work 农活5.do some housework 家务活A.用完整的句子或简略答语回答下列五个问题:1.What do your father and mother do?My father is a teacher and my mother is a worker 2.How old are your parents?They are 41 years old.3.What is your mother or father like?My father is tall and thin and my mother is thin,too.4.Do you really love your parents?Yes,of course.5.What should you do to thank your father and mother?I will help them do some house work..B.请你根据自己对"感恩父母"的认识和理解,结合以上五个问题,请以"How to Be Thankful to Our Parents"为题,写一篇80﹣100词的英语短文,不能照抄试卷上的材料,文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校等信息.【解答】答案:How to Be Thankful to Our ParentsI consider my parents as the most important people in my life.【高分句型一】This is notbecause they're wealthy or famous.Rather,what I value about most is the care and love they show to me.(感恩父母的原因)I think they are the first people I should thank.It's them who give me life.It's them who giveme home.It's them who bring me up.It's them who look after me.It's them who teach me knowledge and live happily.I should thank my parents giving me so much.Maybe I should think how to pay back the love my parents give me.But now I think the best way to be appreciated of my parents is to study well and then being a useful person to the society when I grow up.(回报父母的方式)From my parents,I have learned that one person can really make a difference.I'll never forgettheir care and love.Gratefulness brings a great fullness to life.【高分句型二】I wish they could always be happy and healthy.(对父母的希望)It is time to expressed our gratitude to people we cherish!5.(2015•安顺)学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力.请根据以下提示,并结合自己的观点,以"How Can We Protect Ourselves?"为题,写一篇不少于80词的短文,谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护(self﹣protection).提示:1.never swim alone;2.be careful to make friends;3.call the police when you are in danger;4.eat healthy food;5.don't crowd(go upstairs and downstairs)要求:1.句子结构准确,要点齐全,内容合理,篇章结构连贯;2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名.【解答】One possible versionHow Can We Protect OurselvesSelf﹣protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers.But how can we protect ourselves?Here are some suggestions.First,we should be careful when we make friends,especially on line.Second,if we are in danger,we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.Also,we should eat healthily and safely.Besides,we shouldn't crowd each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school.Last,summer is coming,we must remember it's dangerous to swim alone.In short,everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.6.(2014•安顺)提示:马上就要初中毕业了,你有没有想过白己将来要干什么?你的理想是什么?请以1want to be ,写一篇80词左右的短文.要点:(1)你的理想是什么?(2)你将如何实现你I向理想?要求:(1)短文应包括所有要点,可适当发挥;(2)语句通顺、意思连贯;(3)文中不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名.【解答】I want to be an English teacherI want to be an English teacher when I grow up.Firstly,I like English.I want to use it often inmy daily life.Secondly,I like working with students,and enjoy being asked questions and answering them.Thirdly,I'm good at English.So I can teach my students the right way to learn English.Now what I should do is to study hard and get high marks in English tests,and try to practice speaking English as much as possible.Only in this way can I realize my dream of being an English teacher one day.7.(2013•安顺)假如你是李华,准备参加学校举办的主题为"健康成长"的英语演讲比赛.请按要求写一篇短文,主要内容包括:1.保持快乐的心情;2.努力学习;3.积极参加体育锻炼.注意:1)词数80 词左右;2)可以适当发挥想象,增加细节,使行文连贯;3)文章开头已给出,不计入总词数.Dear friends,we all want to grow up happily and healthily,So we have to do some things.First,we should keep ourselves happy.Life is not always full of sunshine.When we are in trouble,we should be brave enough to deal with problems.Next,we must study hard because knowledge is power.The more knowledge we have,the more confident we will be.Finally,In order to study well,we need to do sports so that we can keep fit.We can go running,play ball games or simply take a walk after a day's study.If we do those things well,we will be able to grow up happily and healthily..【解答】Dear friends,we all want to grow up happily and healthily,So we have to do some things.First,we should keep ourselves happy.Life is not always full of sunshine.When we are in trouble,we should be brave enough to deal with problems(高分句型)(保持快乐的心情).Next,we must study hard because knowledge is power.The more knowledge we have,the more confident we will be.(努力学习)(高分句型)Finally,In order to study well,we need to do sports so that we can keep fit.(高分句型)We can go running,play ball games or simply take a walk after a day's study.(积极参加体育锻炼.)If we do those things well,we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.(高分句型)(总结,首尾呼应)8.(2012•安顺)人人都希望生活在环境优美的城市中,作为中学生,我们要积极为创建"文明城市"作贡献.请你根据下列图表所给提示词写一篇发言稿.要求:(1)语句通顺,书写规范,文章中不得出现真实姓名和校名.(2)必须运用所有提示词,并写出两个以上自己的观点.(3)词数在80 词左右Civilized(文明)CityEverybody likes to live in a beautiful and civilized city.We hope that our city will become a civilized city.We know it includes good behavior and excellent environment.So I want everyone can do something for it To good behavior,we should be friendly to others,talk with other people politely and help some people in trouble.Please don't break the traffic rules or talk loudly in public.To excellent environment,I think we can plant trees,pick up the litter and clean the small ads on the wall.You'd better not waste water or walk on the grassland.Thank you for your support..【解答】Everybody likes to live in a beautiful and civilized city.We hope that our city will become a civilized city.We know it includes good behavior and excellent environment.So I want everyone can do something for it.(提出自己的观点)To good behavior,we should be friendly to others,talk with other people politely and help some people in trouble.(高分句型一)Please don't break the traffic rules or talk loudly in public.To excellent environment,I think we can plant trees,pick up the litter and clean the small ads on the wall.(分别从良好的行为和好的环境两个方面阐述)You'd better not waste water or walk on the grassland.(高分句型二)Thank you for your support.(最后对听众表示感谢)。
安顺中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)A. 听句子,选择最佳答案(每题1分,共5分)1. What is the man going to do?A) Go to the library. B) Go to the cinema. C) Go to the park.【答案】A2. When does the meeting start?A) At 9:00. B) At 9:30. C) At 10:00.【答案】B3. How much is the T-shirt?A) 20 yuan. B) 15 yuan. C) 10 yuan.【答案】C4. What does the woman suggest doing?A) Cooking at home. B) Ordering takeout. C) Going out for dinner.【答案】B5. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny. B) Rainy. C) Cloudy.【答案】AB. 听对话,选择最佳答案(每题2分,共10分)6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A) A new movie. B) A school project. C) A vacation plan.【答案】C7. Why is the man late?A) He missed the bus. B) He got stuck in traffic. C) He forgot the time.【答案】B8. What will the woman probably do next?A) Call her friend. B) Go to the bank. C) Visit the museum.【答案】A9. How does the man feel about the job offer?A) Excited. B) Disappointed. C) Indifferent.【答案】A10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A) Teacher and student. B) Boss and employee. C) Friends.【答案】CC. 听短文,回答问题(每题2分,共5分)11. What is the main topic of the passage?【答案】The importance of environmental protection.12. What can be inferred about the author?【答案】The author is concerned about the environment.13. What does the author suggest people do?A) Plant more trees. B) Use less water. C) Recycle more.【答案】C14. What is the purpose of the passage?A) To inform. B) To persuade. C) To entertain.【答案】B15. What is the tone of the passage?A) Serious. B) Humorous. C) Casual.【答案】A二、阅读理解(共30分)A. 阅读选择题(每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2012年贵州省安顺市中考英语试卷一、I.语音(共10分,每小题1分)A.找出画线部分读音不同的单词.1.(1分)找出画线部分读音不同的单词()A.panic B.blackboard C.chase D.catch 2.(1分)找出画线部分读音不同的单词()A.dream B.please C.bread D.breathe 3.(1分)找出画线部分读音不同的单词()A.found B.soup C.mountain D.around 4.(1分)找出画线部分读音不同的单词()A.chef B.church C.chair D.chess 5.(1分)找出画线部分读音不同的单词()A.relation B.instructionC.action D.questionB.根据所给音标,选出正确单词.6.(1分)根据所给音标,选出正确单词/teɪst/()A.taste B.table C.takes D.your;mine 7.(1分)根据所给音标,选出正确单词/′evrɪ/()A.ever B.very C.every D.Who;a 8.(1分)根据所给音标,选出正确单词/hju:dʒ/()A.humid B.huge C.hunger D.at9.(1分)根据所给音标,选出正确单词/spu:n/()A.sport B.spoken C.spoon D.some 10.(1分)根据所给音标,选出正确单词/me s/()A.math B.mess C.mice D.there has II.单项选择(共20分,每小题1分)11.(1分)Would you please lend me _____ English book?_____ isn't here.()A.your;I B.you;My C.your;Mine 12.(1分)Could you please give some _____ to the _____ teachers?()A.advice;man B.advices;menC.suggestion;man D.suggestions;men13.(1分)﹣﹣_____ is your mother?﹣﹣She is _____ English teacher.()A.Who;the B.What;/C.What;an14.(1分)I like going to school _____my bike.()A.in B.on C.by15.(1分)﹣﹣Would you like to have _____ coffee?﹣﹣No,thanks.I don't want _____ drinks now.()A.any;any B.any;some C.some;any16.(1分)Look!_____ some juice in the glass.()A.There is B.There are C.There have17.(1分)I think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning.()A.that;keep readingB.it's;keep readingC.that;to keep readingD.it's;to keep reading18.(1分)﹣﹣You can hardly swim,_____you?﹣﹣_____.But my mother says she'll teach me during my summer holiday.()A.can't;No B.can;No C.can't;Yes D.can;Yes 19.(1分)﹣﹣I'm going to take my driving test tomorrow.﹣﹣_____!()A.Good luck B.CongratulationsC.Come on D.Cheers20.(1分)The old man _____ in Shanghai,but he _____ in Haikou now.()A.be born;live B.was born;liveC.is born;lives D.was born;lives21.(1分)Hurry up ____ finish your soup!()A.or B.but C.and D.while22.(1分)His grandparents live ____ in a small house,but they don't feel _______.()A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone23.(1分)﹣﹣Do you know whether the man _____ by the door is Mr.Smith?﹣﹣Sure.We've known each other for a long time.()A.stand B.standing C.stood D.stands24.(1分)My father would rather _____ than _____.()A.stay at home;to go outB.to stay at home;to go outC.stay at home;go outD.to stay at home;go out25.(1分)If there is ______ pollution,the air in our city will be_____dirtier.()A.less;more B.more;much C.less;less D.more;more 26.(1分)When I went into the room,I found _____ in bed.()A.him lying B.he lyingC.he lies D.him was lying27.(1分)It's difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school.We think a bridge_____ over the river.()A.was built B.should be builtC.has been built D.is being built28.(1分)Mrs.Wang always asks us to _____ conversations in the English classes.()A.make up B.turn up C.end up D.look up29.(1分)The policewoman asked the little boy ______.()A.where did he live B.where he livedC.where he lives D.where does he lives30.(1分)﹣﹣How he wants to get a high mark in the final term examination!﹣﹣Yes._____.()A.So is he B.So he does C.So does he D.So he isIII.完型填空(共15分,每小题15分)31.(15分)One day,a poor boy who was (31)to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door,was so (32)that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However,he lost his nerve(神经)when a lovely young woman opened the door.(33)a meal he asked for a drink of water.She thought he looked hungry so she(34)him a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly,and then (35)"how much do I own you?""You don't own me anything,"she replied."Then I thank you from the bottom of myheart."(36)Years later the woman became (37)ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city.Dr.Howard Kelly,now famous,was called in.When he heard the name of the town she came from,a strange light filled his eyes.(38)in his doctor's clothes,Dr.Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once.From that day on,he paid special (39)to her,and decided to do (40)best to save her life.At last the woman was saved.Dr.Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him.He looked at it and then wrote (41)on the side.The bill was sent to her room.She was (42)to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off.Finally she looked,and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention.She (43)these words:"Paid in full with a glass of (44),Dr.Howard Kelly."(45)of joy flooded her eyes.31.A.want B.try C.wanting D.trying32.A.thirsty B.hungry C.tired D.sleepy33.A.Instead of B.Instead for C.Think of D.Think for34.A.brings B.brought C.carries D.carried35.A.said B.asked C.spoke D.told36.A.With B.Finish C.Over D.Leave37.A.very B.badly C.a little D.worse38.A.Put B.Wore C.Dressed D.Received39.A.advice B.idea C.attention D.look40.A.her B.one's C.their D.his41.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything42.A.surprised B.afraid C.exciting D.excited43.A.read B.reads C.looked D.looks44.A.milk B.water C.orange D.lemon45.A.Water B.Happiness C.Milk D.TearsIV.阅读理解(共30分,每小题10分)32.(10分)Nowadays a new lifestyle called low carbon life(低碳生活)is spreading every corner of our country.The meanings of low carbon are low energy and no waste.It is such an important project that I can't wait to express my ideas about it more clearly.In the first place,we should have a no﹣car day every week in our school.Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy.On no﹣car day,neither students nor teachers are allowed to drive to school.Meanwh ile,just walk,jump,cycle or run.Use our legs and enjoy the fun.In the second place,we had better not use plastic bags any more.No one can bear the"white pollution".So,it is wise to use bags which can be reused again and again.Finally,one thing that we should keep in mind:every big thing comes from the subtle.Therefore,as students,we ought to turn off the lights the moment we leave,turn off the water tap in time,and reuse our textbooks and so on.In one word,it is necessary for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into our daily life.Just remember these:no﹣car day,no plastic bags,and no waste.Let's do it now.(1)Low carbon life meansA.no carB.no car,no plastic use and no wasteC.no plastic bagsD.low energy and no waste(2)According to the passage,can drive to school on no﹣car day.A.students and teachersB.teachersC.nobodyD.students(3)What's the meaning of the underlined wor d"subtle"?A.New thingsB.Fashionable thingsC.Important thingsD.Small things(4)The article is probably written byA.a reporterB.a citizenC.a studentD.a teacher(5)Which of following is not enjoying a low carbon life?A.Michelle likes keeping tidy and clean,so she always uses things once and then throws them away.B.Edward goes to work every day on foot so that she can keep fit.C.Maria always keeps the air﹣conditioner at 25 degree on hot summer days.D.Mike keeps his textbooks clean so that his brother who is one year younger than him can use it again.33.(10分)BEIJING TRA VEL COMPANYBeijing﹣Singapore Best tour days in SingaporeWebsite:WWW.Beijingtour.comTelephone:010﹣62617788MIRAMBER HOTELRestaurant& Cafe,Swimming pool,KTV,Clothing store,Reading room Day 1:Morning:land at Singapore Changi Airport Afternoon:take a bus tour of the island Evening:have a party in the KTVDay 2:Morning:visit the Handicraft Center and the National Museum Afternoon:take the cable car toSentosa IslandDay 3:Morning:take a walking tour of old Singapore,including Chinatown Afternoon:take a boattrip around the islandDay 4:Daytime:free for shopping Evening:return by airDate of DepartureAugust 16,2012¥5,220 August 17.2012¥5,100August 18,2012¥4,950 August 19,2012¥5,15051.Travelers in this tour group will go to Singapore.A.by air B.by sea C.by bus D.by train52.When you go to old Singapore,you can visit,too.A.the Handicraft Center B.Changi AirportC.Chinatown D.the National Museum53.On the second day,travelers in this group canA.go to Chinatown B.visit Sentosa IslandC.travel around by boat D.have a party in the KTV54.When can travelers shop freely during the tour?A.On the first day.B.On the second day.C.On the third day.D.On the last day.55.If you only want to spend less than 5,000 yuan,you can choose as your departure date.A.August 16 B.August 17 C.August 18 D.August 19.34.(10分)Many large cities in the United States have an area called Chinatown.Each of them was set up by people who came from China.For example,Chinatown in San Francisco,California,began in the 1840s.The Chinese immigrants came to America to look forgold.Then the area they lived in later became known as Chinatown.Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states of Oregon and Washington during the middle of the 19th century.Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States.However,after the work ended in 1869,many Chinese moved to the eastern and middle parts of the United States.Chinatowns can also be found in cities outside the United States.For example,the first Chinese immigrants in London arrived in the late 18th century.They were men who worked for the East India Company.Later,the Chinese immigrants opened small stores and restaurants there.Today,many people visit Chinatown.It has special Chinese gates and walking areas for visitors.Chinatowns around the world are not only places where Chinese people live and work.They are also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions.56.In the 1840s,a large number of Chinese people went to America toA.build the railway B.build ChinatownsC.work for the East India Company D.look for gold57.The first railroad system across the United States was helped to build by A.Chinese B.Americans C.Indians D.The Britons 58.According to the passage,the earliest Chinatowns in Oregon were set up about years ago.A.200 B.160 C.100 D.30059.Visitors come to Chinatowns because.A.the food there is cheapB.they can learn more about Chinese cultureC.they want to know about the earliest immigrants from ChinaD.they want to live there60.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.The history of Chinatowns in the world.B.The visitors in Chinatowns.C.The Chinese culture and traditions.D.The Chinese immigrants'hard work in America.V.交际运用(共10分,每小题5分)35.(5分)A.补全对话:根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余为多余选项.A.Can you leave a message?B.I enjoy making telephone calls.C.Thank you very much.D.I'm afraid not.He is out at the moment.E.This is Jeff Green speaking,Jim's father.F.Can you help me?G.Would you please ask him to give me a call as soon as he comes back?A:Hello!This is No.2 Middle School.B:Hello.(61).Can I speak to Mr.Brown,please?A:(62).He will be back in half an hour.Can you call him at 9:25?B:But I'm afraid I can't.I will have a meeting at that time.A:(63)?B:Yes,thanks.Please tell him tomorrow afternoon he'll have a m eeting with me.I will wait for him at 2:30 at your school gate.(64)?My telephone number is 33042378.A:Your number is 33042378,right?B:Yes.A:I will leave the message on his desk.B:(65)Good﹣bye!A:Good﹣bye!36.(5分)根据对话内容排序A:To Jack's party.B:Yeah,well,I'm a little nervous.I don't know what to wear.C:If I were you,I'd wear a shirt and tie.D:Where are you going,Kelsey?E.Lucky you!I'd love to go to that party.66.67.68.69.70..I.交际运用A.用所给词的适当形式填空。
2011中考英语试题及答案2011年中考英语试题一、听力部分(略)二、选择题1. Which of the following is NOT a fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. OrangeD. Carrot答案:D2. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in parentheses:The children _______ (play) in the park when it started to rain.答案:were playing3. What does the phrase "break a leg" mean in the context ofa theater performance?A. To literally break one's legB. To perform poorlyC. Good luckD. To sit down答案:C4. Choose the word that is spelled incorrectly:A. BeautifulB. BelongingsC. HeirloomD. Embarrass答案:D (Embarrass is spelled correctly, the incorrect spelling would be "Embared" or "Embarras")5. Which sentence is in the future perfect tense?A. She has been studying for two hours.B. She will have been studying for two hours by 5 PM.C. She studied for two hours.D. She was studying for two hours.答案:B三、填空题6. If you want to express that you will finish your homework by the time your parents return, you would say, "I _______ (complete) my homework before my parents _______ (arrive)."答案:will have completed, arrive7. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions:Don't worry, we _______ (are going to) take care of everything.He is good _______ (at) playing the piano.答案:are going to, at8. Rewrite the following sentence using the passive voice: "The teacher will give the students a test next week."The test _______ (be) _______ (give) to the students by the teacher next week.答案:will be, given四、阅读理解(略)五、写作9. Write a short essay on the topic: "The Importance of Environmental Protection."(学生写作部分,略)六、翻译10. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文:A. 学习英语需要耐心和毅力。
2019年贵州省安顺市中考英语试卷第I卷(选择题,共100分)1.(1分)What is Tom's favorite sport?2.(1分)Which animal does Meimei think is friendly?3.(1分)Where did Mr. Smith go yesterday inA nshunC ity?4.(1分)Which festival in China does the mother like most? 5.(1分)What is Linda going to see tomorrow’?B.听五个问题或句子,分别选择其适当的答语,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
听完每个问题或句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间回答和阅读下小题,每个句子读两遍。
(5分)6.(1分)A. Yes, it isB. It’s mineC. It's 135 Yuan7.(1分)A. Yes, I amB. Mike speakingC. I’m Mike8.(1分)A. Not at all.B. Thank youC. No. thanks9.(1分)A. It’s 434757575B. It’s sunny.C. It's OK.10.(1分)A. Yes, I doB. No, I don'tC. Both, but I prefer dancing.C.听五段对话,根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项,并将答题卡卜该选项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时问同答和词读下一小题,每段对话读两遍.(10分)11.(2分)What day is it today’?A. Tuesday.B. ThursdayC. Saturday12.(2分)How arc the two spcakers going to Wanda Plaza(广场)?A.On footB. By taxiC.By car.13.(2分)Where are Peter and Jean speaking?A. In the streetB.In a supermarketC. In a park.14.(2分)What is Alice going to do this weekend?A. Go for a picnicB. Visit her grandparentsC. Go camping15.(2分)Why can’t Ben move now?A. Because he hurt his footB. Because he hurt his armsC. Because he hurt his back.D.听一篇短文,根据短文内容和所提 1 0题选择正确答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.短文读三遍。
书面表达一.书面表达(共8小题)1.(2018•安顺)每年6 月8 日为"世界海洋日(World Oceans Day)",今年世界海洋日的主题为"清洁我们的海洋(Cleaning Our Oceans)".据2018 年6 月7 日CCTV 晚间新闻报道,每年流入大海的微塑料达1300 万吨,导致大量鱼类死亡.科学家预测,如果不采取措施限塑,2050 年海洋里的塑料重量比鱼类还重.作为中学生的你,应该减少塑料制品的使用.请以"Saying No to Plastics"为题,写一篇80﹣100 词的英语短文.请根据自己的想法,用完整的英语句子或简略的英语答语回答下面五个问题.(1)Can you see plastics (塑料)everywhere ?Yes,I can.(2)Do you often use plastics in your daily life?Yes,I do.(3)Is using plastics too much good or bad for our environment?It is bad.(4)What can you do to reduce(减少)the use of plastics?We can use cloth bags or a basket instead while shopping.(5)What advice can you possibly give to others when they are using plastics?We should reduce the use of plastics so that we can hopefully protect the earth and make it greener.请根据上面五个问题的内容及你的回答,以"Saying No to Plastics"为题,写一篇80﹣100词的英语短文.文中不得出现真实校名和人名.参考词汇:1.pollute(污染)2.recycle(循环、回收)3.protect(保护)4.cloth bags (布袋)5.basket(竹篮)Saying No to PlasticsAs we know,plastics,which have seriously polluted our world,can be seen everywhere.Actually,I use plastics too much in my daily life.Now I have come to realize that it's a terribly bad habit.I'm supposed to reduce the use of plastics and everyone can do this.For example,we should use a cloth bag or a basket instead while shopping.More importantly,even if we need to use plastic bags,we should recycle and make full use of them.All in all,we should reduce the use of plastics so that we can hopefully protect the earth and make it greener.Do you think I am right?【解答】Saying No to PlasticsAs we know,plastics,which have seriously polluted our world,can be seen everywhere.Actually,I use plastics too much in my daily life 【要点二,我经常使用塑料】.Now I have come to realize that it's a terribly bad habit.【要点三,用塑料太多对环境不好】I'm supposed to reduce the use of plastics and everyone can do this.For example,we should use a cloth bag or a basket instead while shopping.More importantly,even if we need to use plastic bags,we should recycle and make full use of them【高分句型一】.【要点四,能做些什么来减少塑料的使用量】All in all,we should reduce the use of plastics so that we can hopefully protect the earth and make it greener【高分句型二】.Do you think I am right?【要点五,在使用塑料时给别人什么建议】2.(2017•安顺)安顺市今年能否创建"全国文明城市"成功,不仅要靠市委市政府的全力推进和各单位的扎实工作,更要靠每一位安顺市民从自身做起,一言一语现内涵,一举一止显文明.作为中学生的你,也有义务为我市争创"全国文明城市"贡献一份力量.请根据要求,完成A、B两项写作任务.A.请你根据自己的想法,用完整的英语句子或简略的英语答语回答下面五个问题.1.Is Anshun a more beautiful city than before?2.Do you think it is necessary for Anshun to be a civilized(文明的)city?3.Are you happy with the strive?4.What should you do to make Anshun become a green city?5.How can you become a civilized middle school student?B.请你根据上面五个问题的内容及你的同答,以"What should I do for the strive?(我该为创建做什么?)"为题,写一篇80﹣100词的英语短文.文中不得出现真实校名和人名.参考词汇:1.创建(n.)strive2.申报bid for3.称号(n.)title4.全国文明城市Nationally Civilized City5.为…作贡献contribute toWhat Should I Do For the Strive?【解答】What Should I Do For the Strive?As we know,Anshun city is becoming more and more beautiful.Actually,Anshun is bidding for the title of Nationally Civilized City,which is a must for our city to become green and famous in China.【要点一,点名主题,引出下文】As a middle school student,I am terribly happy for that,because I will do what I can to help the strive【高分句型一,注意从句的使用】.What should we do then?Firstly,we can not litter everywhere and we should keep the street clean.Secondly,we should follow the traffic rules all times to keep safe.Thirdly,we should treat each other politely and behave in a civilized way.More importantly,we must plant more trees,flowers and plants to make the city greener.【要点二,详细介绍如何创建文明城市】To sum up,it is everyone's duty to contribute to the strive and struggle for the honor of"Nationally Civilized City",isn't it?【要点三,结尾紧扣主题】【高分句型二,注意反意疑问句的使用】3.(2016•安顺)请你根据自己对"感恩父母"的认识和理解,结合以上五个问题,请以"How to Be Thankful to Our Parents"为题,写一篇80﹣100词的英语短文,不能照抄试卷上的材料,文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校等信息.【解答】How to Be Thankful to Our ParentsOur parents are the dearest people to us in the world.For me,I have a really happy family because I love my parents very much.【高分句型一】In fact,both my parents in their early forties are still young.【高分句型二】My mother isa farmer and my father is a teacher,but they enjoy doing their work.Actually,my mother isvery beautiful,kind and hardworking.My father is very great,so I am pround of him.How can we thank our parents?I think we should often help them with housework and find time to communicate with them,trying our best to understand them.In my opinion,we should always be grateful to our parents and do all that we can do thank them(陈述自己的观点),do you think so?4.(2016•安顺)"感恩"是一个永恒的教育主题,孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德,父爱如山高,母爱如海深.请你结合自身情况,完成A.B两项写做任务.要求:1.要点齐全,内容连贯;2.三段写作,书写整洁.参考词汇:1.help sb.With sth.帮忙…做…2.understand 理解3.communicate with sb.与…交流4.farm work 农活5.do some housework 家务活A.用完整的句子或简略答语回答下列五个问题:1.What do your father and mother do?My father is a teacher and my mother is a worker 2.How old are your parents?They are 41 years old.3.What is your mother or father like?My father is tall and thin and my mother is thin,too.4.Do you really love your parents?Yes,of course.5.What should you do to thank your father and mother?I will help them do some house work..B.请你根据自己对"感恩父母"的认识和理解,结合以上五个问题,请以"How to Be Thankful to Our Parents"为题,写一篇80﹣100词的英语短文,不能照抄试卷上的材料,文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校等信息.【解答】答案:How to Be Thankful to Our ParentsI consider my parents as the most important people in my life.【高分句型一】This is notbecause they're wealthy or famous.Rather,what I value about most is the care and love they show to me.(感恩父母的原因)I think they are the first people I should thank.It's them who give me life.It's them who giveme home.It's them who bring me up.It's them who look after me.It's them who teach me knowledge and live happily.I should thank my parents giving me so much.Maybe I should think how to pay back the love my parents give me.But now I think the best way to be appreciated of my parents is to study well and then being a useful person to the society when I grow up.(回报父母的方式)From my parents,I have learned that one person can really make a difference.I'll never forgettheir care and love.Gratefulness brings a great fullness to life.【高分句型二】I wish they could always be happy and healthy.(对父母的希望)It is time to expressed our gratitude to people we cherish!5.(2015•安顺)学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力.请根据以下提示,并结合自己的观点,以"How Can We Protect Ourselves?"为题,写一篇不少于80词的短文,谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护(self﹣protection).提示:1.never swim alone;2.be careful to make friends;3.call the police when you are in danger;4.eat healthy food;5.don't crowd(go upstairs and downstairs)要求:1.句子结构准确,要点齐全,内容合理,篇章结构连贯;2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名.【解答】One possible versionHow Can We Protect OurselvesSelf﹣protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers.But how can we protect ourselves?Here are some suggestions.First,we should be careful when we make friends,especially on line.Second,if we are in danger,we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.Also,we should eat healthily and safely.Besides,we shouldn't crowd each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school.Last,summer is coming,we must remember it's dangerous to swim alone.In short,everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.6.(2014•安顺)提示:马上就要初中毕业了,你有没有想过白己将来要干什么?你的理想是什么?请以1want to be ,写一篇80词左右的短文.要点:(1)你的理想是什么?(2)你将如何实现你I向理想?要求:(1)短文应包括所有要点,可适当发挥;(2)语句通顺、意思连贯;(3)文中不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名.【解答】I want to be an English teacherI want to be an English teacher when I grow up.Firstly,I like English.I want to use it often inmy daily life.Secondly,I like working with students,and enjoy being asked questions and answering them.Thirdly,I'm good at English.So I can teach my students the right way to learn English.Now what I should do is to study hard and get high marks in English tests,and try to practice speaking English as much as possible.Only in this way can I realize my dream of being an English teacher one day.7.(2013•安顺)假如你是李华,准备参加学校举办的主题为"健康成长"的英语演讲比赛.请按要求写一篇短文,主要内容包括:1.保持快乐的心情;2.努力学习;3.积极参加体育锻炼.注意:1)词数80 词左右;2)可以适当发挥想象,增加细节,使行文连贯;3)文章开头已给出,不计入总词数.Dear friends,we all want to grow up happily and healthily,So we have to do some things.First,we should keep ourselves happy.Life is not always full of sunshine.When we are in trouble,we should be brave enough to deal with problems.Next,we must study hard because knowledge is power.The more knowledge we have,the more confident we will be.Finally,In order to study well,we need to do sports so that we can keep fit.We can go running,play ball games or simply take a walk after a day's study.If we do those things well,we will be able to grow up happily and healthily..【解答】Dear friends,we all want to grow up happily and healthily,So we have to do some things.First,we should keep ourselves happy.Life is not always full of sunshine.When we are in trouble,we should be brave enough to deal with problems(高分句型)(保持快乐的心情).Next,we must study hard because knowledge is power.The more knowledge we have,the more confident we will be.(努力学习)(高分句型)Finally,In order to study well,we need to do sports so that we can keep fit.(高分句型)We can go running,play ball games or simply take a walk after a day's study.(积极参加体育锻炼.)If we do those things well,we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.(高分句型)(总结,首尾呼应)8.(2012•安顺)人人都希望生活在环境优美的城市中,作为中学生,我们要积极为创建"文明城市"作贡献.请你根据下列图表所给提示词写一篇发言稿.要求:(1)语句通顺,书写规范,文章中不得出现真实姓名和校名.(2)必须运用所有提示词,并写出两个以上自己的观点.(3)词数在80 词左右Civilized(文明)CityEverybody likes to live in a beautiful and civilized city.We hope that our city will become a civilized city.We know it includes good behavior and excellent environment.So I want everyone can do something for it To good behavior,we should be friendly to others,talk with other people politely and help some people in trouble.Please don't break the traffic rules or talk loudly in public.To excellent environment,I think we can plant trees,pick up the litter and clean the small ads on the wall.You'd better not waste water or walk on the grassland.Thank you for your support..【解答】Everybody likes to live in a beautiful and civilized city.We hope that our city will become a civilized city.We know it includes good behavior and excellent environment.So I want everyone can do something for it.(提出自己的观点)To good behavior,we should be friendly to others,talk with other people politely and help some people in trouble.(高分句型一)Please don't break the traffic rules or talk loudly in public.To excellent environment,I think we can plant trees,pick up the litter and clean the small ads on the wall.(分别从良好的行为和好的环境两个方面阐述)You'd better not waste water or walk on the grassland.(高分句型二)Thank you for your support.(最后对听众表示感谢)。
贵州省安顺市初三年中考真题英语试卷(带解析)一、单选题(共20小题)1.Here are some .Do you like ?A.oranges; them B.orange; itC.oranges; they D.oranges; their2.It took people three months to build this great building.A.two hundreds B.hundred ofC.hundreds of D.two hundred of3.—He be in the classroom, I think.—No, he be in the classroom.I saw him go home a minute ago.A.can; may not B.must; may notC.may; mustn’t D.may; can’t4.—When is Lang Lang’s concert?—It’s three o’clock the afternoon of December 18th.A.at ; in B.at; onC.on; in D.in; on5.This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A.nice; good B.well; wellC.nice; well D.good; nice6.Why not your friends for help when you are in trouble.A.ask B.to ask C.asks D.asking7.—They go to school early in the morning.—A.So do Tom.B.So Tom do.C.So does Tom.D.So Tom does.8.—What would you like to have for supper?—Either noodles or rice OK.I don’t mind.A.are B.were C.is D.was9.Premier Zhou Enlai for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.A.died B.was diedC.has been died D.has been dead10.Mary with her parents often for a walk in the park after supper.A.go B.is goingC.are going D.goes11.We some robots at home in the future, and there some in the office, too.A.will have; will have B.have; will beC.will have; will be D.will have; are12.Rose, you are so thin.You should eat more, you’ll make yourself ill.A.or B.if C.and D.but13.—Don’t be late for school next time, ______?—No, I won’t.A.are you B.will youC.do you D.did you14.—What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.—I to prepare for the final exam last night.A.picked up B.woke upC.put up D.stayed up15.—Listen! Someone is playing the piano.— Wow! beautiful music! I like it very much.A.What B.How a C.What a D.How16.—Have you seen film where are we going, Daddy? —Yes, it’s quite interesting film so that I have seen it twice.A.a; the B.the; anC.a; an D.the; the17.—Mum, shall we have lunch?—We will have it when your dad .A.when; returns B.where; will returnC.where; returns D.when; will return18.—It’s too cold today.Would you mind the window? —Certainly not.Go ahead.A.to close B.closingC.close D.closed19.I think the first lesson we are learning is very easy.A.that B.where C.who D.when20.—Excuse me, can you tell me ?—At about 8 o’clock.A.what time the plane arrive in BeijingB.what time the plane will arrive BeijingC.what time the plane will reach BeijingD.what time will the plane get to Beijing二、完形填空(共1小题)21.阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2011年贵州省安顺市中考英语试卷I、语音(共10分,每小题5分)1.(5分)找出已所给单词画线部分读音相同的词.1.machine A.able B.stranger C.afraid D.magazine2.honest A.high B.horse C.harm D.Hour3.smart A.warn B.guitar C.quarter D.towards4.jeans A.dream B.great C.ready D.break5.suggestion A.donation B.exhibition C.question D.solution 2.(5分)根据已给出的单词拼音,选择正确拼读.6.[rais]A.rise B.rose C.raise D.Rice7.[θrəu]A.throw B.though C.through D.thought8.[wɔt]A.water B.what C.want D.Wait9.['leitə]A.late B.let C.letter D.Later10.[pə'li:s]A.place B.palace C.police D.Please.II、单项选择(共20分,每小题1分)3.(1分)Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time?()A.50 years'B.50 year's C.50﹣years'D.50﹣years 4.(1分)﹣_____ kind girl Nancy is!﹣Yes,she is always ready to help others.()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a5.(1分)﹣Peter,what have done with the poor dog?He is wet through!﹣Not ______,mum!I never do the same thing a second time.()A.I B.me C.him D.he6.(1分)﹣______ is"CHINA NEWS"shown on CCTV﹣4?﹣Every day.()A.How often B.How many timesC.How long D.How soon7.(1分)_______ about the sports meeting make us excited.()A.News B.InformationC.Messages D.Advice8.(1分)﹣Let's get the key ______ the question?﹣OK.Let's start.()A.for B.with C.on D.to9.(1分)﹣Wow,your new bicycle looks the same as ______.﹣Really?()A.me B.I C.my D.Mine10.(1分)﹣Mr.Smith always has _____ to tell us.﹣So he does.()A.some good pieces of newsB.some pieces of good newsC.some good piece of newsD.some piece of good news11.(1分)﹣Why do you like staying in Guiyang?﹣Because the weather there is _____ too hot _____ too cold.()A.either;or B.neither;norC.both,and D.not only;but also12.(1分)The new kind of car is _____ dear,I don't have _____ money.()A.too much;much too B.much too;too muchC.too much;too much D.much too;much too13.(1分)﹣﹣David,how old is your father this year?﹣﹣______.And we just had a special party for his _____ birthday last weekend.()A.Fortieth;forty B.Forty;fortyC.Forty;fortieth D.Fortieth;fortieth14.(1分)Put your hands behind your back.Don't speak.We'll _____ in ten minutes.()A.back B.be backC.are back D.are back to you15.(1分)﹣What did the teacher say just now?﹣Sorry.I didn't catch it.I ____ something else.()A.think B.will thinkC.was thinking D.had thought16.(1分)﹣Today is the _____ day in my life,because I won the first prize in the competition.﹣Congratulation!()A.happy B.happiestC.happier D.much happier17.(1分)﹣Look at the sign on the right.﹣Oh,parking ______ here.()A.doesn't allow B.isn't allowedC.didn't allowed D.wasn't allowed18.(1分)﹣Dinner is ready.Help yourself!﹣Wow!It ______ delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it?()A.tastes B.looks C.sounds D.Feels19.(1分)﹣Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba?﹣No,they ____ to Shanghai.()A.had moved B.moved C.will move D.have moved 20.(1分)﹣Who broke the window?﹣______.A strong wind broke it last night.()A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody 21.(1分)﹣Look at the noisy kids!﹣Haven't you heard the saying"When the cat is away,the mice ______?"()A.play B.playedC.are playing D.will play22.(1分)﹣I can't stop smoking,doctor.﹣For your health,I'm afraid you ______.()A.may B.can C.have to D.needIII、完型填空(共15分,每小题15分)23.(15分)Rudi Matt lived in a small village in the Swiss Alps in 1865.What he wanted most in the world was to climb (1)highest peak (山峰)in the Alps.(2)mother and his uncle,Franz,a mountain guide,wanted him to stop (3)and start working in a hotel.Rudi would not (4)his dream and secretly got in touch with an English mountain climber (5)was planning to climb the highest peak.Franz was very angry when he found out (6)Rudi had done,but he finally agreed to let Rudi go if he went climbing,too.Franz also didn't want to see Emil Saxo,a guide from another village,got to the top (7)him.Rudi turned out to be a very good climber,(8)as they got close to the top,the Englishman got sick and couldn't go on farther.Franz (9)behind to take care of him,but Saxo continued,wishing to be the (10)to the top.Rudi went after Saxo,hoping to(11)him to the top.When they met,Saxo fought with Rudi and fell down by accident.Saxo was(12)and hurt.Rudi must decide whether to carry Saxo back down to safety or to continue alone to the top.He thought Saxo's life was more (13)than his dream and helped him down.During that time,the Englishman and Franz continued the climb,and finally (14)reached the top.Later,the villagers (15)knew Rudi was the real conqueror (征服者)of the mountain.(1)A.the B.a C.an D./(2)A.Rudi B.The Rudi's C.Rudis'D.Rudi's(3)A.climbing B.climb C.to climb D.climbed(4)A.try out B.give up C.go over D.work out(5)A.what B.which C.whom D.who(6)A.which B.what C.that D.where(7)A.after B.behind C.before D.over(8)A.but B.so C.or D.for(9)A.walked B.rested C.stayed D.watched(10)A.first B.second C.third D.last(10)A.take B.beat C.push D.help(12)A.helpful B.helping C.helps D.helpless(13)A.popular B.successful C.important D.interesting(14)A.he B.they C.them D.him(15)A.both B.none C.either D.allIV、阅读理解(共30分,每小题10分)24.(10分)Traveling by train is usually not easy in China.It can be hard to get a ticket.When you're traveling to the railway station you look at your watch,afraid you will miss your train.But there is good news for people traveling between Beijing and Shanghai.Construction (建设)on the express railway (高速铁路)between the two cities started just before the Spring Festival of 2008.When it is finished by 2013,taking a train will be as easy as taking a bus."There will be trains every several minutes.Buying a ticket,getting through the checkpoint (检查站)and taking your seat,will take just 10minutes,"said an engineer.There may be high﹣speed trains running at 350kilometers an hour.The travel time between the two cities will decease from 10to about 5hours.The trains will carry twice the present number of passengers.The new line will be 1,318kilometers long and go across specially built bridges.It will run along side the present line.There will be 21stations in Hebei,Tianjin,Shandong,Anhui and Jiangsu."The cost of traveling by the express railway may be around 800yuan.That will be more expensive than an ordinary train,but cheaper than by air."Said Zhang Xiaoling,a Jiangsu government official.According to Zhang,the higher price is caused by the large cost of the railway project.At about 200 billion yuan,the project may be even more expensive than the Three Gorges Project (三峡工程).46.The express railway between Beijing and Shanghai will be finished.A.at the end of this yearB.before the Spring Festival of 2008C.after 2013D.in about 5years47.Before taking your seat,you should with your ticket.A.buy a ticketB.get through the checkpointC.pack your thingsD.make some friends48.The word"decrease"in the passage possibly means in Chinese.A.延长B.缩短D.提速D.限速49.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Traveling by train is usually difficult in China because tickets are too expensive.B.The high﹣speed trains will have 21stations in Hebei,Tianjin,Shandong,Hunan and Jiangsu.C.Tickets for the high﹣speed trains will be cheaper than those for planes.D.The cost of the express railway project is as high as that of the Three Gorges Project.50.What can be the best title of the passage?A.An enormous project.B.Train tickets will get more expensiveC.Specially built bridgesD.Beijing﹣Shanghai express railway.25.(10分)People know the danger of fires.It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire.Here are some suggestions:Put a smoke alarm in the house.Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.The alarm makes a loud sound.The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape (逃脱)plans.They should know all the ways out of the house.If there is a fire,everyone follows the plan to get out.Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器)in the house.Everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practice for a fire.They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety.Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:*Don't open a hot door!The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.*Stay close to the floor!Smoke can be more dangerous than fire;the best air is near the floor because smoke rises.*What will you do if you hair or clothes start to burn?First,stop!Don't run!The fire burns faster because of more air.Drop!Fall to the floor.They roll!Turning over and over will make the fire go out.Put a blanket (毯子)around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for firs.A wise family is ready all the time.If there is a fire,don't forget to call 119for help.(1)What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?A.You have to get up.B.Water is running to the floor.C.Something is burning.D.Someone breaks your window.(2)The writer advices people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that.A.they practice for a fireB.they make escape plansC.they buy fire extinguishersD.they use electrical cookers(3)When a fire happens,if you open the hot door.A.the fire will grow more quicklyB.the electricity will be cut offC.the door will soon be on fireD.the house will fall down(4)What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?A.Stop,run,roll.B.Stop,drop,roll.C.Run,drop,roll.D.Roll,drop,stop(5)What is the best title for this passage?A.The Dangers of a Fire.B.The Cause of a Fire.C.Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.D.Be Ready for a Fire.26.(10分)Years ago,I lived in a building in a large city.The next building only was a few feet away from mine.They was a woman lived there,and I had never met her,yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon,sewing or reading.After several months had gone by,I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything wasunclear through the dirty window.I would say to myself."I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window.It really looks terrible."One bright morning I decided to clean my flat,including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning,I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest.What a surprise!Across the way,the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看见).Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me.I had been criticizing (批评)her dirty window,but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me.How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart,through my own shortcomings?Since then,whenever I wanted to judge (评判)someone,I asked myself first,"Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?"I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.56.The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window because.A.the woman's window was dirtyB.the writer's window was dirtyC.the woman lived nearbyD.the writer was near﹣sighted57.The writer was surprised that.A.the woman was sitting by her windowB.the woman's window was still terribleC.the woman did cleaning in the afternoonD.the woman's window was clean58."It dawned on me"probably means"".A.I began to understand itB.it cheered me upC.I knew it grew lightD.it began to get dark59.It's clear that.A.the writer had never met the woman before B.the writer often washed the window C.they both worked as cleanersD.they lived in a small town60.From the passage,we can learn.A.one shouldn't criticize others very oftenB.one should often make his windows cleanC.one must judge himself before he judges othersD.one must look at others through his dirty windows.V、交际运用(共10分,每小题5分)27.(5分)在B栏中找出A句子的相应答语.A B61.Why not join the music club?A.Neither does my sister.62.Hello!Can I speak to Alice?B.Go along the road and take thefirst turningon the left.You'll see it.63.I don't like swimming.C.Thanks,I will.64.Give my best wishes to your parents,please.D.I'm sorry.I can't sing or dance.65.Excuse me.Which is the way to the nearest post office?E.Sorry.She isn't here right now.She has goneto the shop.28.(5分)根据对话内容排序:66.67.68.69.70.A.Anything else?B.Yes.I would like to have the beef,please.C.OK.I will get the things ready for you soon.D.May I take your order,sir?E.A tomato salad and a bottle of beer.Ⅵ、综合语言应用(共40分,每小题10分)29.(10分)用所词的适当形式填空.71.A large number of(foreign)visit Guizhou province these years.72.Thank goodness!The letter I am looking forward to(reach)me at last.73.Hainan Island is a(wonder)place to spend summer.74.The dinner room must _(clean)three times a day.75.My cousin is used to(study)with his new friends in Australia.30.(10分)选择方框中的词组填空,有一项多余.pay attention to;be good for;from now on;be bad for;chat with;are very proud of 76.These days I hardly have time to my friends on the Internet.77.Thank for your help,more and more pupils can enjoy free lunch at school.78.Li Na has won the tennis champion in France,we her.79.Tom asked his mother what to when he cooked fish.80.Don't eat a lot of sweet food.It will your health.31.(10分)句型转换,每空一词.81.They had an English party last Sunday.(改为否定句)They an English party last Sunday.82.The reporter asked the girl,"Do you like your volunteer work on weekends?"(改为间接引语)The reporter asked the girl she her volunteer work on weekends.83.The girl with a flower in her hand is my sister.(改为含定语从句的复合句)The girl a flower in her hand is my sister.84.Should I arrive on time or a little later if someone invites me to dinner?(改为同义句)Am I arrive on time or a little later if someone invites me to dinner?85.The students will learn the group dance on the school playground.(对画线部分提问)the students learn the group dance?32.(10分)根据汉语提示完成对话.A:Mr.Wilson,(86)?(你来安顺多久了?)B:Three days.A:(87)?(你游览过哪些风景区?)B:Huangguoshu Waterfall and Dragon Palace.A:(88)?(你觉得我们这座城市怎么样?)B:It's beautiful and quiet.It has changes a lot during the past two years.A:Oh?(89).(好像你很了解我们这座城市.)Have you ever been here before?B:Yes.I came here to give a report on food safety two years ago.A:Then this time you are here for …?B:Just for a holiday.A:I'm very glad you like our city.(90).(希望你玩得高兴)B:Thank you.Ⅶ、任务型阅读(共10分,每小题10分)33.(10分)We are in a world full of competition.Our parents compete (竞争)with others in their offices,our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges,and we compete with our classmates in school.Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful.①can't,others,why,we,do,better,than One important reason is that we have no self﹣confidence (自信).In fact,everyone is born equal.You can do what others do.Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways,you may be better than them in other subjects.So everyone has his or her own advantages.Don't look at things from a single (单个的)point of view.Try to discover your own advantages,and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.Competition is not so terrible.Don't be afraid of it.And don't be afraid of those classmates who are better than you.②Remember that self﹣confidence is the first step to success.Believe in yourselves,and you will be successful one day.91.Are we living in a world full of competition?92.How can you improve your self﹣confidence according to the passage?93.将①处画线部分单词连成一个完整的特殊疑问句.94.将②处画线部分译成中文.95.What's the main idea of this passage?.Ⅷ、书面表达(15分)34.(15分)最近你校进行了一次"说出你的烦恼"("Don't keep your worries")的调查活动,请你用英语写一篇短文.要求:1、内容包括:调查结果(如图所示)、对老师和父母的建议.2、词数80左右.文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名.2011年贵州省安顺市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I、语音(共10分,每小题5分)1.【解答】1.C machine的音标是[məˈʃi:n]字母a的音标是[ə],able[ˈeɪbl];stranger[ˈstreɪndʒə];afraid[əˈfreɪd];magazine[ˌmægəˈzi:n].afraid中的a的发音是[ə],和所给单词的发音一样.故选C..D honest的音标是[ˈɒnɪst]字母h不发音,high[hai]字母h的音标是[h];horse[hɔ:s];harm[ha:m];Hour[auə].Hour中的h不发音,和所给单词的发音一样.故选D.3.B smart的音标是[sma:t]字母组合ar的发音是[a:],warn[wɔ:n];guitar[giˈtɑ:];quarter[ˈkwɔ:tə];towards[təˈwɔ:dz].guitar中的字母组合ar的发音是[a:],和所给单词的发音一样.故选B.4.A jeans的音标是[dʒi:nz]字母组合ea的发音是[i:],dream[dri:m];great[greit];ready[ˈredi];break[breik].dream中的字母组合ea的发音是[i:],和所给单词的发音一样.故选A.5.C suggestion的音标是[səˈdʒestʃən,字母组合tion的发音是[tʃən],donation[dəʊˈneiʃn];exhibition[ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn];question[ˈkwestʃən];solution[səˈlu:ʃn]].question 中的字母组合tion的发音是[tʃən],和所给单词的发音一样.故选C.2.【解答】6.D 四个选项的音标分别是:rise[raiz];rose[rəuz];raise[reiz];rice[rais],故选D的.7.A 四个选项的音标分别是:throw[θrəu];though[ðəu];through[θru:];thought[θɔ:t],故选A.8.B 四个选项的音标分别是:water[wɔ:tə];what[wɔt];want[wwɔnt];wait[weit],故选B.9.D 四个选项的音标分别是:late[leit];let[let];letter[letə];later['leitə],故选D.10.C 四个选项的音标分别是:place[pleis];palace[pæ'li:s];police[pə'li:s];please[pli:z],故选C.II、单项选择(共20分,每小题1分)3.【解答】答案:A.本题所考查的知识点是名词所有格.名词所有格的构成是:直接在名词后面加's;以s结尾的名词后加';50年是复数,50年的时间用50years'time,是名词所有格作定语修饰time,故选A.4.【解答】答案:B 根据kind girl可知,感叹句修饰的中心词是名词短语,应该用What引导;又根据感叹句的句式:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓,girl是可数名词单数形式,而kind是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以前面加冠词a,故选B.5.【解答】答案:B 根据"I never do the same thing a second time."可知不是我做的.排除C/D."我"在句子中作表语,应是宾格形式.故选B.6.【解答】答案A how often多久一次;how many times多少次;how long多长时间;how soon 多久以后.根据答语"Every day"每天,可知前一句询问的是频率,故选A.7.【解答】答案:C名词的考查.news消息;information信息;message消息;advice建议.观察谓语动词make是原形,可知主语应该是复数形式,而news,information,advice都是不可数名词,应该当单数对待;只有message是可数名词,其复数可以在后面加s,符合此句的用法.故选C.8.【解答】答案:D结合上下语境并根据关键部分the key ______ the question可知,这里应用固定短语the key to the question,意为问题的答案.所以这里应用与之固定搭配的介词to.故选D.9.【解答】答案:D 本题采用排除法.look the same﹣看起来一样,这里是"你的自行车和我的相比看起来一样",不是和"我"一样,所以排除A和B;my是形容词性物主代词,不能单独使用,后面须跟名词,mine是名词性物主代词可以单独使用,故选D 10.【解答】答案:B 结合题干及选项可知此题为不可数名词的考查.News是不可数名词,当要表示几条消息时,应用量词piece,前有some修饰所以要借助于piece来表达复数的概念,在其后面加s.因为这里的good是用来修饰news的,good news 本身就是一个固定搭配,若放在piece之前,则表示用来形容piece,所以它们不可拆开.所以一些好消息应为some pieces of good news.故选B.11.【解答】答案:B either …or…意为"(两者之间)或者…或者…",是选择性的;neither…nor…意为两者都不,表全否定;both…and…意为"两者都"表肯定;not only…but also…意为"不但…而且…"是递进关系.联系前后语境并根据问句Why do you like staying inGuiyang?可知这里是问对方喜欢贵阳的原因,再根据答语的关键词too hot 和too cold 可知在冷和热两者之间应该是既不太冷也不太热,所以才会喜欢贵阳.这种情况符合neither…nor…的用法,意为两者之间既不…也不…故选B.12.【解答】答案:B 词义辨析.结合选项,too much中的中心词是"much",后面跟不可数名词,意思是"太多的…",too是用来加强much语气的;much too中的中心词是"too",后面跟形容词或副词,意思是"非常,太",much是用来加强too的语气的.联系语境并根据关键词dear意为"昂贵的"是形容词,所以前面应该用much too修饰,意为太贵;根据关键词money是不可数名词,所以前面应该用too much修饰,意为太多钱.故选B.13.【解答】答案:C.根据how old is your father this year,可知这里询问的是年龄,回答年龄多大一般用基数词,再根据we just had a special party for his _birthday last weekend,可知我们刚刚为他过了四十岁生日,当表示某人多大生日的时候应该是序数词,故选C.14.【解答】答案:B;根据句中的Will可知该句是一般将来时态,它的后面应该接动词原形,故选B.15.【解答】答案:C 根据just now可知,刚刚发生的事情.又因为Sorry.I didn't catch it,表示刚才正在做其他事情,所以用过去进行时态;过去进行时态的结构为was/were+动词的现在分词.故选:C.16.【解答】答案:B 根据in my life可知,此处表示比较的范围是"我的生命里",要用形容词的最高级;形容词最高级的表达是:the+形容词最高级+in/of+比较的范围.故选B.17.【解答】答案:B 根据parking ______ here.可知这句话的主语是parking,是动作的承受者,它和动词allow 构成被动关系,所以应该用被动语态.根据Look at the sign on the right.可知是说的现在的情况,应该用一般现在时.一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.主语parking,是第三人称单数,再结合图片,可知应该是isn't allowed,故选:B.18.【解答】答案:A;tastes尝;looks看;C听起来;D感觉;根据句意"Could you please tell me how to cook it?你能告诉我怎样做的吗?"说明它应该闻起来非常美味;故选:A。
2011年安顺市初中毕业生学业(升学)考试英语科试卷特别提示:1、本卷为英语科试题单,共8个题,满分150分,共中第I卷5个题占分85分,第II 卷3个题占分65分,共8页。
考试时间120分钟。
2、考试采用闭卷形式,用笔在特制答题卡上答题,不能在本题单上作答。
3、答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置,用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。
第I卷(共85分)I、语音(共10分,每小题1分)A. 找出已所给单词画线部分读音相同的词。
1. machine A. able B. stranger C. afraid D. magazine2.honest A. high B. horse C. harm D. Hour3.smart A. warn B. guitar C. quarter D. towards4.jeans A. dream B. great C. ready D. break5.suggestion A. donation B. exhibition C. question D. solutionB. 根据已给出的单词拼音,选择正确拼读。
6.[rais] A. rise B. rose C. raise D. Rice7.[θrəu] A. throw B. though C. through D. thought8.[wɔt] A. water B. what C. want D. Wait9.['leitə] A. late B. let C. letter D. Later10.[pə'li:s] A. place B. palace C. police D. PleaseII、单项选择(共20分,每小题1分)11. Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time?A. 50 years’B. 50 year’sC. 50-years’D. 50-years12. —_____ kind girl Nancy is! —Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a13. —Peter, what have done with the poor dog? He is wet through!—Not ______, mum! I never do the same thing a second time.A. IB. meC. himD. he14. —______ is “CHINA NEWS” shown on CCTV-4? —Every day.A. How oftenB. How many timesC. How longD. How soon15. _______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. Advice16. —Let’s get the key ______ the question? —OK. Let’s start.A. forB. withC. onD. To17. —Wow, your new bicycle looks the same as ______. —Really?A. meB. IC. myD. Mine18. —Mr. Smith always has _____ to tell us. —So he does.A. some good pieces of newsB. some pieces of good newsC. some good piece of newsD. some piece of good news19. —Why do you like staying in Guiyang?—Because the weather there is _____ too hot _____ too cold.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both, andD. not only; but also20. The new kind of car is _____ dear, I don’t have _____ money.A. too much; much tooB. much too; too muchC. too much; too muchD. much too; much too21. —David, how old is your father this year?—______. And we just had a special party for his _____ birthday last weekend.A. Fortieth; fortyB. Forty; fortyC. Forty; fortiethD. Fortieth; fortieth22. Put your hands behind your back. Don’t speak. We’ll _____ in ten minutes.A. backB. be backC. are backD. are back to you23. —What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought24. —Today is the _____ day in my life, because I won the first prize in the competition.—Congratulation!A. happyB. happiestC. happierD. much happier25. —Look at the sign on the right.—Oh, parking ______ here.A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. didn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed26. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself!—Wow! It ______ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. Feels27. —Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba? —No, they ____ to Shanghai.A. had movedB. movedC. will moveD. have moved28. —Who broke the window? —______. A strong wind broke it last night.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody29. —Look at the noisy kids!—Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice ______?”A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will play30. —I can’t stop smoking, doctor. —For your health, I’m afraid you ______.A. mayB. canC. have toD. needIII、完型填空(共15分,每小题1分)Rudi Matt lived in a small village in the Swiss Alps in 1865. What he wanted most in the world was to climb 31 highest peak (山峰) in the Alps. 32 mother and his uncle, Franz, a mountain guide, wanted him to stop 33 and start working in a hotel. Rudi would not 34 his dream and secretly got in touch with an English mountain climber 35 was planning to climb the highest peak.Franz was very angry when he found out 36 Rudi had done, but he finally agreed to let Rudi go if he went climbing, too. Franz also didn’t want to see Emil Saxo, a guide from another village, got to the top 37 him.Rudi turned out to be a very good climber, 38 as they got close to the top, the Englishman got sick and couldn’t go on farther. Franz 39 behind to take care of him, but Saxo continued, wishing to be the 40 to the top. Rudi went after Saxo, hoping to 41him to the top. When they met, Saxo fought with Rudi and fell down by accident. Saxo was 42 and hurt. Rudi must decide whether to carry Saxo back down to safety or to continue alone to the top.He thought Saxo’s life was more 43 than his dream and helped him down. During that time, the Englishman and Franz continued the climb, and finally 44 reached the top. Later, the villagers 45 knew Rudi was the real conqueror (征服者) of the mountain.31. A. the B. a C. an D. /32. A. Rudi B. The Rudi’s C. Rudis’ D. Rudi’s33. A. climbing B. climb C. to climb D. climbed34. A. try out B. give up C. go over D. work out35. A. what B. which C. whom D. who36. A. which B. what C. that D. where37. A. after B. behind C. before D. over38. A. but B. so C. or D. for39. A. walked B. rested C. stayed D. watched40. A. first B. second C. third D. last41. A. take B. beat C. push D. help42. A. helpful B. helping C. helps D. helpless43. A. popular B. successful C. important D. interesting44. A. he B. they C. them D. him45. A. both B. none C. either D. allIV、阅读理解(共30分,每小题2分)ATraveling by train is usually not easy in China. It can be hard to get a ticket. When you’re traveling to the railway station you look at your watch, afraid you will miss your train.But there is good news for people traveling between Beijing and Shanghai. Construction (建设) on the express railway (高速铁路) between the two cities started just before the Spring Festival of 2008. When it is finished by 2013, taking a train will be as easy as taking a bus.“There will be trains every several minutes. Buying a ticket, getting through the checkpoint (检查站) and taking your seat, will take just 10 minutes,” said an engineer.There may be high-speed trains running at 350 kilometers an hour. The travel time between the two cities will decease from 10 to about 5 hours. The trains will carry twice the present number of passengers.The new line will be 1,318 kilometers long and go across specially built bridges. It will run along side the present line. There will be 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Anhui and Jiangsu.“The cost of traveling by the express railway may be around 800 yuan. That will be more expensive than an ordinary train, but cheaper than by air.”Said Zhang Xiaoling, a Jiangsu government official.According to Zhang, the higher price is caused by the large cost of the railway project. At about 200 billion yuan, the project may be even more expensive than the Three Gorges Project (三峡工程).46. The express railway between Beijing and Shanghai will be finished _______.A. at the end of this yearB. before the Spring Festival of 2008C. after 2013D. in about 5 years47. Before taking your seat, you should _____ with your ticket.A. buy a ticketB. get through the checkpointC. pack your thingsD. make some friends48. The word “decrease” in the passage possibly means ______ in Chinese.A. 延长B. 缩短 D. 提速 D. 限速49. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Traveling by train is usually difficult in China because tickets are too expensive.B. The high-speed trains will have 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Hunan and Jiangsu.C. Tickets for the high-speed trains will be cheaper than those for planes.D. The cost of the express railway project is as high as that of the Three Gorges Project.50. What can be the best title of the passage?A. An enormous project.B. Train tickets will get more expensiveC. Specially built bridgesD. Beijing—Shanghai express railwayBPeople know the danger of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:*Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.*Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire; the best air is near the floor because smoke rises.*What will you do if you hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. They roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for firs. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.51. What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?A. You have to get up.B. Water is running to the floor.C. Something is burning.D. Someone breaks your window.52. The writer advices people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _______.A. they practice for a fireB. they make escape plansC. they buy fire extinguishersD. they use electrical cookers53. When a fire happens, _______ if you open the hot door.A. the fire will grow more quicklyB. the electricity will be cut offC. the door will soon be on fireD. the house will fall down54. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?A. Stop, run, roll.B. Stop, drop, roll.C. Run, drop, roll.D. Roll, drop, stop55. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Dangers of a Fire.B. The Cause of a Fire.C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.D. Be Ready for a Fire.CYears ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building only was a few feet away from mine. They was a woman lived there, and I had never met her, yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself. “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看见). Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.56. The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because __________.A. the woman’s window was dirtyB. the writer’s window was dirtyC. the woman lived nearbyD. the writer was near-sighted57. The writer was surprised that _________.A. the woman was sitting by her windowB. the woman’s window was still terribleC. the woman did cleaning in the afternoonD. the woman’s window was clean58. “It dawned on me” probably means “_______”.A. I began to understand itB. it cheered me upC. I knew it grew lightD. it began to get dark59. It’s clear that ________.A. the writer had never met the woman beforeB. the writer often washed the windowC. they both worked as cleanersD. they lived in a small town60. From the passage, we can learn _______.A. one shouldn’t criticize others very oftenB. one should often make his windows cleanC. one must judge himself before he judges othersD. one must look at others through his dirty windows.V、交际运用(共10分,每小题1分)A. 在B栏中找出A句子的相应答语。