贵州省贵阳市2019中考英语试题(含答案)

贵州省贵阳市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第Ⅰ卷：选择题第一大题听力第一节根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。

读一遍。

1A B C2A B C3A B C4A B C5A B C6A B C第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。

读一遍。

7. A. Glad to see you. B. It’s relaxing. C. I’m fine.8. A. Tomato soup. B. Beef noodles. C. Apple juice.9. A. Five meters. B. At 6:30. C. Four dollars.10. A. On foot. B. That’s bad. C. No problem.11. A. Huaxi Park. B. Town Cinema. C. Blackwood Zoo.12. A. I can draw well. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Sure, I’d love to.第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。

读两遍。

13. Bob advised the lady to teach kids.A. reading skillsB. swimming skillsC. writing skills14. Laura is writing a passage about.A. famous peopleB. interesting inventionsC. future life15. Kim’s favorite band is the Coldplay and he can its music.A. playB. sing along withC. dance to16. Tony does well in English because he every day.A. listens to tapesB. reads novelsC. writes diaries17. Jeff feels to say goodbye to some of his collections.A. pleasedB. sadC. angry18. The topic of the speakers’ conversation is about.A. celebrationsB. natureC. Population第四节根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。

贵州省贵阳市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1.Learning is ________ lifelong journey because every day brings something new.A. /B. aC. the2.—Dad, my bike is broken. ________ I use yours?—Sure! It's in the backyard.A. MustB. ShouldC. May3.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at4.Volunteering ________ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.A. makeB. makesC. was making5.Wang Yangming is a great educationalist ________ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.A. whichB. whatC. who6.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off7.—Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing?—Yes. I watch ________ every week.A. oneB. itC. them8.The UN set October 16th as World Food Day to tell people to value food ________ care more about the hunger problem.A. butB. soC. and9.The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, ________ in the shape of a giant teapot.A. will be builtB. should be builtC. was built10.Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think ________ is to learn something and have fun.A. the most importantB. importantC. more important11.Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It ________ one of China's national treasures.A. becomesB. becameC. has become12.There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the ________ month of the year.A. ThirdB. fourthC. fifth13.—Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates (院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.—________ excellent she is!A. What anB. WhatC. How14.Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about ________.A. how he can make itB. how can he make itC. how will he make it15.Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer ________ we keep playing with phones.A. thoughB. unlessC. if二、情景交际（共两节，共10分）16.从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。

绝密★启用前贵州省贵阳市2019年中考英语试题第I卷（选择题)评卷人得分一、单选题1．Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new.A．\B．a C．the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：学习是一个终生的旅行,因为每天带来一些新的东西。

这里表示泛指，用不定冠词a/an，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面，an用在元音音素开头的单词前面。

lifelong是辅音音素开头的单词这里用不定冠词a。

根据题意，故选B。

【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。

a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。

a university一所大学a European country一个欧洲国家an unfinished task一项未完成的任务an honest person一个诚实的人2．“Dad，my bike is broken.I use yours?”“Sure!It's in the backyard.”A．Must B．Should C．May【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的自行车坏了，我可以用用你的吗？——当然，它在后院。

A.Must必须；B.Should应该；C.May可以。

根据下文Sure!It's in the backyard.可知这里是请求允许。

用情态动词may。

根据题意，故选C。

3．The People's Republic of China was founded October1st，1949.We'll celebrate its70th anniversary this year.A．in B．on C．at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。

今年我们要庆祝它70周年。

2019年初中毕业升学考试（贵阳卷）英语【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. _______a zoo near my neighborhood, so I like to spend time there.A.There isB.There wasC.There’ll be2. Bob hurt ___________in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon.A.myselfB.himselfC.herself3. “I’m sorry, Mr Smith. I got up late.”“____________next time.”A.Don’t be lateB. keep quietC. No eating.4. New year is coming, we should make resolutions________the beginning of the year.A.inB.onC.at5. The Monkey King can make the stick so_______that he can put it into his ear.A.shortB. smallC. long6. “Alex,I think two hours of TV is enough for you.” “Could I at least finish____this show?”A. watch ingB. to watchC. watch7. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns___one of the most traditional stories in China.A.wasB. isC. are8. The book Harry Potter____Mary because J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.A. must belong toB. can’t belong toC. may be9. The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. is inventedB. was inventedC. were invented10. Tina doesn’t like the restaurant because the music there makes her____.A.sleepingB. sleptC. sleepy11. When Bob is upset or tired, he prefers comedies that can____.A. look it upB.clean them upC.cheer him up12. The kids may not go to school in the future.They____at home on computers.A.have studiedB.will studyC.studied13. “Excuse me,could you tell me____?”“OK,It’s on Main Street.”A. where was the supermarketB. where is the supermarketC. where the supermarket is14. “Look!____ sunny day it is! How about going hiking?”“ That’s a good idea.”A. What aB. How aC. What15. In order to protect the environment, we shouldn’t_ ____any trees.A.turn downB. put downC. cut down.二、其他题16. 从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的恰当应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑________________________ I____________________________ II1.Hello,Jenny speaking. ________ A.I like musicthat I can dance to.2. How often does Jeff go to the library? B. It’s876-9548.3. What’s your telephone number?______________________ C. They’re pretty good.4. What do you think of the cartoons?_________ D. Hi, Jenny. It’s Steve.5. What kind of music do you like?____________________ E. Hi,I’m Jack.F. Once a week.17. 补全对话，根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子完成对话，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑A: Hi, Molly. Where’s your brother Larry? I thought he was joining us.B: Hi, Kathy. I’m sorry. 1. He is working late tonight.A: Oh, Larry’s working late again?B: Yeah, he is.A:I see...I really don’t think sixteen-olds should beallowed to work at night. 2. .B: Oh, I disagree with you. Teenage boys never get tired.A: Well, maybe. 3.B: T hat’s true. He needs time to do homework.A: And you know, Molly...he should really cut his hair.B: Oh, I don’t know. 4.A: Yes, I do. It doesn’t look clean. And I think he should stopwearing that silly earring.B. Hmm...I disagree. I kind of like it.It looks cool!A: You know another thing that worries me? 5.B: Yeah, I know. I think he shouldn’t work on weekends.A: That’s right. He needs to spend time with friends.三、完形填空18. 通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

2019年贵阳市初中毕业生学业（升学）考试英语科试题特别提示:1.本卷为英语试题单，考试时间120分钟。

2. 考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在本题单上作答。

3. 答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置，用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）（共15题；共15分）1.Learning is ________ lifelong journey because every day brings something new.A. /B. aC. the2.—Dad, my bike is broken. ________ I use yours?—Sure! It's in the backyard.A. MustB. ShouldC. May3.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversarythis year.A. inB. onC. at4.Volunteering ________ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.A. makeB. makesC. was making5.Wang Yangming is a great educationalist ________ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.A. whichB. whatC. who6.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off7.—Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing?—Yes. I watch ________ every week.A. oneB. itC. them8.The UN set October 16th as World Food Day to tell people to value food ________ care more about the hunger problem.A. butB. soC. and9.The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, ________ in the shape of a giant teapot.A. will be builtB. should be builtC. was built10.Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think ________ is to learn something and have fun.A. the most importantB. importantC. more important11.Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It ________ one of China's national treasures.A. becomesB. becameC. has become12.There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the ________ month of the year.A. ThirdB. fourthC. fifth13.—Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates (院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.—________ excellent she is!A. What anB. WhatC. How14.Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about ________.A. how he can make itB. how can he make itC. how will he make it15.Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer ________ we keep playing with phones.A. thoughB. unlessC. if二、情景交际（共两节，共10分）（共2题；共10分）16.从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。

秘密★启用前贵阳市2019年初中毕业生学业(升学)考试试题卷英语同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1.本试卷共8页，共8个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。

2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。

3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。

第I卷 (选择题，共100分)第一大题听力(共五节，满分30分)第一节根据对话内容选择相应的图片。

读一遍。

(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。

读一遍。

(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)7.A.I'm fine. B.OK，mom. C.It's red.8.A.It's Monday. B.It's sunny. C.It's May 1lth.9.A.Sure. B.Me too. C.Thanks.10. A.She's Carla. B.Carla has long hair. C.It must be Carla’s. I1.A.Mapo tofu，please. B.It's delicious. C.About one spoon. 12.A.I can draw. B.The chess club. C.Sorry，Ms. Clark.第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。

读两遍。

(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)13. Joy's father will get a on Father’s day.A.tieB.cameraC.jacket14. Amy is going to in Guizhou.A.travel with her cousin.B.visit her cousin.C.look after her cousin.15. The show will start at .A.7:05B.7:20C.7:5516. The bookstore is onA.Queen StreetB. Green Street.C. Center Street17. The two speakers are talking in aA.movie theaterB. clothes storeC.children’s hospital18. The probable relationship between the two speakers is“”.A.husband and fiveB.doctor and patientC.taxi driver and passenger第四节根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。

绝密★启用前贵州省贵阳市2019年中考英语试题试卷副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题1．Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new. A ．\ B ．aC ．the【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习是一个终生的旅行,因为每天带来一些新的东西。

这里表示泛指，用不定冠词a/an ，a 用在辅音音素开头的单词前面，an 用在元音音素开头的单词前面。

lifelong 是辅音音素开头的单词这里用不定冠词a 。

根据题意，故选B 。

【点睛】不定冠词a ，an 与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。

a 用于辅音音素开头的词前；an 用于元音音素开头的词前。

a university 一所大学a European country 一个欧洲国家 an unfinished task 一项未完成的任务 an honest person 一个诚实的人2．“Dad ， my bike is broken. I use yours?” “Sure!It's in the backyard.” A ．Must B ．ShouldC ．May【答案】C试卷第2页，总29页【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的自行车坏了，我可以用用你的吗？——当然，它在后院。

A. Must 必须；B. Should 应该；C. May 可以。

根据下文Sure!It's in the backyard.可知这里是请求允许。

用情态动词may 。

根据题意，故选C 。

3．The People's Republic of China was founded October 1st ，1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year. A ．in B ．on C ．at【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。

2019年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷第一大题听力（共五节，满分6分）第一节根据对话内容选择相应的图片．读一遍．（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）6．（1分）第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答．读一遍．（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）7．（1分）A．I'm fineB．OK，momC．It's red8．（1分）A．It's MondayB．It's sunnyC．It's May 11th9．（1分）A．Sure!B．Me tooC．Thanks．10．（1分）A．She's CarlaB．Carla has long hairC．It must be Carla's11．（1分）A．Mapo tofu，pleasB．It's delicious．C．About one spoon．12．（1分）A．I can draw．B．The chess club．C．Sorry，Ms．Clark第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子．读两遍．（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）13．（1分）Joy's father will get a on Father 's day．A．tieB．cameraC．jacket14．（1分）Amy is going to in Guizhou．A．travel with her cousinB．visit her cousinC．look after her cousin15．（1分）The show will start at．A.7：05B.7：20C.7：5516．（1分）The bookstore is on．A．Queen StreetB．Green StreetC．Center Street17．（1分）The two speakers are talking in a．A．movie theaterB．clothes storeC．Children's hospital18．（1分）The probable relationship between the two speakers is ""．A．husband and wifeB．doctor and patientC．taxi driver and passenger第四节根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项．读两遍．（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）19．（1分）A．Plastic．B．Silk．C．Cotton．20．（1分）A．Four．B．Three．C．Two．21．（1分）A．It's boring．B．It's pretty good．C．It's difficult．22．（1分）A．He's short and thin．B．He's tall and strong．C．He's tall and thin．23．（1分）A．She has a fever．B．She has a stomachache．C．She has a toothache．24．（1分）A．By making cards．B．By reading aloud．C．By writing diaries．第五节根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项．读三遍．（共1小题；每小题6分，满分6分）25．（6分）（1）A．Canada．B．Germany．C．Australia．（2）A．He was nervous．B．He was ill．C．He was excited．（3）A．At6：30．B．At8：30．C．At9：30．（4）A．Lots of fish．B．Pretty flowers．C．Colorful birds．（5）A．On the beach．B．At the school．C．On the boat．（6）A．It' s wonderful．B．It's tiring．C．It's dangerous．第二大题单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）26．（1分）Learning is ____ lifelong journey because every day brings something new．（）A．/B．a C．the27．（1分）Dad，my bike is broken．____I use yours？Sure! It's in the backyard．（）A．Must B．Should C．May28．（1分）The People's Republic of China was founded ____ October 1st，1949．We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year．（）A．in B．on C．at29．（1分）V olunteering _____ the world warmer．Even small things can make a big difference．（）A．make B．makes C．was making30．（1分）Wang Yangming is a great educationalist _____ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen．（）A．which B．What C．who31．（1分）To live a low﹣carbon life，we must remember ____ the lights when we leave the room．（）A．to turn off B．turning offC．not to turn off32．（1分）"Ed，do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing？""Yes．I watch ____ every week．"（）A．one B．it C．them33．（1分）The UN set October 16th as World Food Day to tell people to value food ____ care more about the hunger problem．（）A．but B．so C．and34．（1分）The Meitan Tea Museum，a famous building in Guizhou，_____ in the shape of a giant teapot．（）A．will be built B．should be builtC．was built35．（1分）Everyone wants to win in the contest．But I think ____ is to learn something and have fun．（）A．the most important B．importantC．more important36．（1分）Today，all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue．It ____ one of China's national treasures．（）A．becomes B．became C．has become37．（1分）There are 24 solar terms in a year．Grain Rain often starts in April．The ____ month of the year．（）A．third B．fourth C．fifth38．（1分）"Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates（院士）in the US National Academy of Sciences．""____ excellent she is!"（）A．What an B．What C．How39．（1分）Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking．He is thinking about ____．（）A．how he can make it B．how can he make itC．how will he make it40．（1分）Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer ______ we keep playing with phones．（）A．though B．unless C．if（共第三大题情景交际（共两节，满分5分）第一节从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答．1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）41．（5分）（1）What will the future be like？（2）How much are these socks？（3）Could I go out for dinner today？（4）The Great Wall is really fantastic!（5）Is your sister as friendly as you，Ann？A．Fifteen dollars．B．She has big eyes．C．That should be OK．D．Yes，she's very nice．E．I do agree．I've been there．F．There will be world peace．第二节选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）42．（5分）A．How was it？B．Did you enjoy it？C．But we couldn't understand it．D．We drank tea and watched an opera．E．I hope to understand more next time．F．But the actors and actresses were excellent．A：Ling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night．B：（1）．A：It was great! You know，I wanted to see the Beijing Opera，so she took me there．（2）．B：Did you understand the opera？A：No，it was difficult to understand the words．（3）．B：How long did you stay？A：We planned to watch for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hours．B：（4）．A：Yes，it was interesting﹣that's the main thing．（5）I heard that the teahouse was named after Lao She．B：Yes，he's a great writer．He's especially famous for his play Teahouse．第四大题完形填空（共2小题，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．43．（7分）Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents．There are some （1）to help solve this problem．First，make a list of the things you and your parents （2）about most．With each of these things，try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents．It is no good for you to require（3）to go your way．You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change．Second，talk to your parents when it is convenient for them．Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them （4），so be patient withthem．Third，listen to what your parents have to say．How can you（5）them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them？In addition，your parents were once（6）like you，so they understand your situation better than you expect．Finally，if you do not get a satisfactory result，try not to get too angry．Talk with your parentsand find out their（7）．Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements，and learning to understand another person's way of looking at things．With a little hard work，you can learn to communicate better with your parents．（1）A．abilities B．suggestions C．tasks（2）A．disagree B．worry C．talk（3）A．everything B．nothing C．something（4）A．excited B．angry C．tired（5）A．order B．expect C．invite（6）A．young B．rave C．confident（7）A．reasons B．hobbies C．secrets44．（8分）A boy named Jack was well﹣known in his hometown because he couldn't hear anything．He was born deaf．Although people（1）him a lot，they also treated him much differently than other people．The other children worried they might （2）him while playing together．Adults acted like he was unable to understand them，as if he wasa baby．However，this year，people got to understand Jack a little better．On Jack's birthday，everyone in town would （3）earplugs（耳塞）so that they couldn't hear anything either．This day came to be known as the Day of Silence．People became aware of how difficult life could be when you can't hear anything．They also（4）that Jack had many skills．On that day，no one thought of Jack as just a deaf person．People saw a whole（5）side of him．They paid more attention to what he said．They were also surprised by hissmartness and ability to find a solution to nearly any（6）that he faced．They realized that he had always been like that，and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way．In the end，he was（7）just like any other little boy．On the Day of Silence，people came to know Jack's true（8）．They learned that althoughmost of us are different from each other﹣﹣sometimes in big ways﹣we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds．（1）A．missed B．like C．refused（2）A．lose B．control C．hurt（3）A．wear B．buy C．bring（4）A．promised B．imagined C．learned（5）A．new B．wrong C．crazy（6）A．chico B．problem C．chance（7）A．hardly B．partly C．really（8）A．friend B．nature C．level第五大题阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．45．（10分）Many people love travelling to different countries，but if you plan to go abroad，you shouldknow how to behave in different situations around the world．Most travellers enjoy meeting new people，but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything．In Russia，you should never shake hands in a doorway，and if you're travelling in Thailand，never touch people's heads or point your feet at people．When the Japanese meet new people，they like giving business cards﹣﹣but you should read the card carefully，not just put it in your pocket．In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them，but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly．And in South America peopleusually stand quite close to each other when they talk，but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space．Also，it's rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you．You must wait until they finish before you start speaking．In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate，it's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating，which you mustn't do in the UK．When in India，remember to eat with your right hand．Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia﹣﹣that's bad luck．When you're travelling in Asia，if someone invites you to his or her home，don' t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive．And if you visit an Arab family's home，don' t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present．With so much to think about，it's not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries﹣﹣or you might just decide to stay at home!（1）Which of the following statements is TRUE？A．We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family's home．B．In China，people cannot smoke before other people finish eating．C．In Russia，it's impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway．（2）What does the underlined word"interrupt "mean in Chinese？A．跟随B．打断C．附和（3）What is the correct order of the subheadings（小标题）from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5？①Eating out②In the home③Body language④Face﹣to﹣face communicationA．②③④①B．④①②③C．③④①②（4）What does the writer want to tell us？A．Practice makes perfect．B．Where there is a will，there is a way．C．When in Rome．do as the Romans do．（5）What is the best title for the passage？A Culture ShockB．Table MannersC．Public Rules46．（10分）What will the world of the future be like？There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050．Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow．When we dream about the future，many like to think of owning a personal flying car．The advantages are obvious．This technology would allow total freedom ofmovement．We could fly at480 km per hour，avoiding traffic lights and busy roads．However，some people believe there will be problems withtraffic control．If the cars become popular，there is likely to beair traffic jam．Another big problem is mechanical failure．Whatwill happen if the cars stop working？These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality．Three﹣dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities．3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic．They build the object layer by layer until it is complete．Car companies already use 3D printers to make life﹣size models of car parts，and medical companies use the technology to make man﹣made body parts．As we move into the future，3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop，the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people．The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive．So in the future，we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoesAlthough there are some problems to solve before this will be possible，we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people．（1）What is the passage mainly about？A．Environmental protection．B．The world of tomorrow．C．Advantages of technology．（2）What do we learn from the passage？A．Some people think technology development may bring new problems．B．3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap．C．The flying cars won't bring air traffic jam even when they become popular．（3）What is the correct structure of the passage？（P I＝Paragraph1）A．B．C．（4）What does the underlined word"they" refer to？A．Car companies．B．3D printersC．Body parts．（5）We can infer that the writer about the future life with technology？A．doesn't careB．feels hopefulC．feels disappointed第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项.47．（10分）How much physical activity do you do in a week？Are you getting enough exercise？（1）For example，people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases．Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%．It also improves your sleep quality．Today，most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do．（2）This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past，so we need to do something to consume （A 消耗）our energy．Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week．（3）．Exercise can be expensive，but it doesn't have to be．Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field．（4）It can also be very social．If you don' t want to spend any money，try one of the following activities．Go for a run．The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes．If you take the bus，try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance．Go to the park．（5）You can play different kinds of games there．This is a great way to involve family members and friends．In short，there are many easy ways of keeping fit．If we all recognize the value of doing this，we will live longer and be healthier．A．Try getting a group of friends or family together．B．This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road．C．Regular activity benefits your health in many ways．D．You should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit．E．Joining a sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise．F．Many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting on a chair each day．第六大题基础知识与运用（共两节，满分5分）第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）48．（1分）Nothing is a waste if we have a（create）mind．49．（1分）The best things in life（be）free，like smiles，love and good memories．50．（1分）The（able）won't feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them．51．（1分）China has made great（achieve）since it opened its doors to the outside world．52．（1分）Guiyang is developing so（quick）that more and more graduates choose to work here．第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）53．（5分）（1）Scientists are working together to find a cure for AIDS．（2）Everyone something，but some people are truly talented．（3）It's very hard for the climbers to air as they get near the top of Qomolangma．（4）The dragon plays an important part in Chinese festivals．It is the Chinese nation．（5）．many countries hope to build trade relations with China because of the"Belt and Road"第七大题任务型阅读（共两节，满分10分）第一节阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）54．（10分）Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India？This is the Sahara Desert．thelargest desert in the world．It covers 1l countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers．In the Sahara，temperatures are very different during the day and at night．It is much hotter during the day than at nigh．During the day，the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm ﹣when temperatures rise to 33℃．But it is very cold at night，the coldest time is at 4 am，when temperatures fall to ﹣1℃．Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert，it is a very difficult place to survive （幸运）．Marco Rivera，our survival expert，has some tips．Take warm clothes and a blanket．You will need a hat，long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night．During the day，cover your body，head and face．Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body．You will also need a warm blanket at night．It can get cold rapidly．When the temperature drops，it can be a shock and make you feel even colder．Try to drink some water at least once every hour．You need your water to last as long as possible．Drink only what you need．If you eat，you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon．You can eat a little，but only to stop you from feeling very hungry．Eat a small amount of food slowly．It's important to stay out of the sun during the day．Make a hole under your car and lie there．This will keep you cool and help you sleep．Find a warm place to sleep at night．A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest．But be careful before you decide where to sleep．Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places．Look carefully for animals before you lie down．（1）The Sahara，the world's largest desert，is more than in size．（2）In the Sahara．The between the day and the night is pretty big．（3）In Paragraph 4，Marco Rivera tells us are necessary for our survival in the Sahara．（4）We should at least once every hour and try to make our water last longer in the Sahara．（5）In the Sahara，we should stay out of the sun during the day and find to sleep at night．第二节阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）55．（10分）History is still a compulsory（必修的）subject at lower levels and pupils still choose to study it at higher levels．However，there is an ongoing discussion about whether schoolsshould continue to teach history．This passage will deal with the arguments that oppose and support teaching history in school，concluding that we should teach history，because the value of the subject goes beyond the classroom．First of all，many pupils suggest that history is one of the less interesting school subjects and that governments should spend the time and money on subjects that are more useful．Some people argue that math and English are more important so we can have a society with a good basic education．Other people say that we should spend the money on teaching science，as this can move a country forward and benefit the economy．However，when we teach history，we are just looking back at the past．The economic benefits of this area are less obvious．On the other hand，there are several reasons why it is a good idea to teach history．Teaching history is important because students should be able to understand the background to current issues in the news．This will create better﹣informed citizens．Another reason is that it helps pupils to understand the culture and background of the society they live in．In addition to learning about the past，history teaching can help students to think for themselves．Finally，it also improves pupils' reading and writing skills，which can help them become better students．In conclusion，though there are clearly arguments on both sides，it seems to me that we should teach children about the past because the advantages of teaching the subject go beyond the content of the classes．I would say the teaching of history helps to create well﹣educated generations．第八大题写作（共两节，满分10分）学习是追求梦想的必然过程．勇于克服困难、永不言弃、善于规划是每个学习者都需要具备的宝贵品质．请根据写作要求，完成第一节和第二节两部分的写作任务．第一节回答问题（共5个小题；每小题10分，满分10分）56．（10分）请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：（1）What problem did you have with your schoolwork？（2）Who did you talk to about the problem？（3）What advice did you get？（4）How did you deal with the problem？（5）What's your plan for your future？第二节书面表达（满分10分）57．（10分）假定你是李华，请你以初三毕业生的身份给学弟学妹们写一封电子邮件．要求如下：1．包含A部分所有信息；2．重点分享你在处理学习困难方面的经验以及你下一步学习或生活的打算；3．邮件不少于80词，开头与结尾已给出，不计入字数；4．不得出现真实的个人信息．_________．2019年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷答案与解析第一大题听力（共五节，满分6分）第一节根据对话内容选择相应的图片．读一遍．（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）1．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略6．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答．读一遍．（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）7．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略11．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略12．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子．读两遍．（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）13．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略14．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略15．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略16．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略17．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略18．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第四节根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项．读两遍．（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）19．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略20．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略21．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略22．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略23．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略24．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第五节根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项．读三遍．（共1小题；每小题6分，满分6分）25．【分析】略【解答】ACBBAA【点评】略第二大题单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）26．【分析】学习是一个一生的长途旅行，因为每天都会带来新的东西．【解答】根据题干可知学习是一个一生的长途旅行，此处表示泛指，则应用不定冠词．其次lifelong首字母发辅音音素，则应用a．故选：B．【点评】本题考查冠词，基础题，掌握冠词的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．27．【分析】﹣爸爸，我的自行车坏了．我能用下你的吗？﹣可以！它在后院．【解答】must必须，一定，should应该；may可以，表示请求许可．根据语境可知是我的自行车坏了，想要用爸爸的自行车，用may表示提出请求．故选：C．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．28．【分析】中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日．今年我们要庆祝它70周年．【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"，三者都是介词．on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前．at 用于时刻前．由题干"中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日．今年我们要庆祝它70周年．"可知，空格是"在…时候"指具体的时间，用on ，因此答案应是on．故选：B．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．29．【分析】志愿活动使世界变暖，即使是很小的事情也能产生很大的影响．【解答】根据句意：志愿活动使世界变暖，即使是很小的事情也能产生很大的影响．可知动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单式．故选：B．【点评】熟悉实义动词的三单式基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．【分析】王阳明是修文的一位伟大的教育家，他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的．【解答】which哪一个；what什么；who谁，根据意思：王阳明是修文的一位伟大的教育家，他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的．故选：C．【点评】考查关系代词，首先理解意思，再结合选项，仔细分析，可得出答案．31．【分析】为低碳生活，我们必须记得离开房间时关上灯．【解答】根据句意：为低碳生活，我们必须记得离开房间时关上灯．可知考查句型remember to do sth记得要去做某事．故选：A．【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．32．【分析】艾德，你喜欢董卿主持的《朗读者》？""是的，我每周都看．"【解答】one一个，it它，上文提到的事．them他们，根据意思：艾德，你喜欢董卿主持的《朗读者》吗？""是的，我每周都看．"故选：B．【点评】考查it用法，掌握it做形式主语和形式宾语的用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．33．【分析】联合国把10月16日定位世界粮食日，告诉人们珍惜食物，多关心饥饿问题．【解答】but但是；so因此；所以，and并且；和．根据语境可知联合国把10月16日定位世界粮食日，告诉人们珍惜食物，多关心饥饿问题．两者是并列关系．故选：C．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．34．【分析】湄潭茶馆，桂林的一个著名建筑，是建成一个极大的茶壶的形状．【解答】结合可知是一般过去时，主语是build的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词．故选：C．【点评】一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词的呈现，课下要理解记忆各种被动语态的构成．35．【分析】每个人都想赢得比赛．但我觉得最重要的是要学到东西并玩得开心．【解答】important 重要的，形容词；结合语境可知此处表示"最重要的是尝到东西并玩得开心"，使用它的最高级the most important．故选：A．【点评】此题需要结合语境来判断形容词的级．36．【分析】今天，所有的二胡大师演奏和赞扬二泉映月，它已经成为我们中国的国宝之一．【解答】结合all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成了一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词．故选：C．【点评】熟悉现在完成时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．37．【分析】一年有二十四节气．谷雨通常在四月开始，它是一年的第四个月．【解答】third 第三；fourth 第四；fifth 第五．结合常识可知四月是一年的第四个月，用fourth．故选：B．【点评】此题要熟悉选项中单词的意思，再结合常识即可得出答案．38．【分析】"颜宁是美国国家科学院25名外籍院士之一．""她真是太棒了！"【解答】根据提示，推测意思是"颜宁是美国国家科学院25名外籍院士之一．""她真是太棒了！"感叹词的构成：what引导的感叹句：What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！②How引导的感叹句．（how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词）How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！excellent是形容词，故用How来修饰．故选：C．【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．39．【分析】Johny下决心戒烟了．他正在想他如何能做到．【解答】空格处是一个宾语从句，作thinking about的宾语，从句语序要用陈述语序，排除B和C，B和C是疑问语序．故选：A．【点评】此题需要熟悉宾语从句的结构．40．【分析】如果我们一直玩手机，我们的视力将会变得越来越差．【解答】A表示虽然，B表示除非，C表示如果．根据题干可知如果我们一直玩手机，我们的视力将会变得越来越差，句子前后是条件关系，则应用if．故选：C．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．（共第三大题情景交际（共两节，满分5分）第一节从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答．1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）41．【分析】（1）未来会是怎样的？﹣﹣世界将会和平．（2）这些袜子多少钱？﹣﹣15美元．（3）我今天能出去吃饭吗？﹣﹣应该没问题．（4）长城真是太神奇了！﹣﹣我同意．我去过那里．（5）你妹妹和你一样友好吗，安？﹣﹣是的，她人很好．【解答】细节推理题．1．F 根据What will the future be like？未来会是怎样的？可知结合选项，应说世界将会和平．故选F．2．A 根据How much are these socks？这些袜子多少钱？可知结合选项，应说15美元．故选A．3．C 根据Could I go out for dinner today？我今天能出去吃饭吗？可知结合选项，应说应该没问题．故选C．4．E 根据The Great Wall is really fantastic!长城真是太神奇了！可知结合选项，应说我同意．我去过那里．故选E．5．D 根据Is your sister as friendly as you，Ann？你妹妹和你一样友好吗，安？可知结合选项，应说是的，她人很好．故选D．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，根据对话的情境，结合给出的选项，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．第二节选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）42．【分析】A：我和凌昨晚去了老舍茶馆．B：怎么样？A：太棒了！你知道，我想看京剧，所以她带我去了．我们喝茶，看歌剧．B：你懂歌剧吗？A：不，很难理解词，但是男女演员都很优秀．B：你呆了多久？A：我们计划看一个小时，但最后我们呆了三个小时．B：你喜欢吗？A：是的，很有趣，这是最主要的事情．我希望下次能了解更多．我听说茶馆是以老舍命名的．B：是的，他是个伟大的作家．他以他的戏剧《茶馆》而闻名．【解答】考查语境理解．（1）A．根据下一句It was great! 太棒了．可知问怎么样，故答案是A．（2）D．根据上一句You know，I wanted to see the Beijing Opera，so she took me there 你知道，我想看京剧，所以她带我去了．可知说．我们喝茶，看歌剧．故答案是D．（3）F．根据上一句it was difficult to understand the words 很难理解词，可知说但是男女演员都很优秀．故答案是F．（4）B．根据下一句Yes，it was interesting是的，很有趣，可知说你喜欢吗？故答案是B．（5）E．根据下一句I heard that the teahouse was named after Lao She．．我听说茶馆是以老舍命名的．可知说我希望下次能了解更多，故答案是E．【点评】此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．第四大题完形填空（共2小题，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．43．【分析】这篇文章，介绍的是和父母的相处之道，文章告诫我们，不要对父母生气，要多听取他们的意见，因为他们也曾年轻，他们拥有更加丰富的人生经历．【解答】1．B 考查名词．句意为：这有一些帮你解决问题的建议．选项中，abilities 意为"能力"；suggestions意为"建议"；tasks意为"任务"，结合文意可知，下文是针对如何与父母相处的建议，故选：B．2．A 考查动词．句意为：首先，列出一个清单，写出你和你父母双方最不同意的事情，针对每件事情，设法找出你和你父母都能够接受的答案．选项中，disagree意为"不同意"；worry意为"担心"；talk意为"谈论"，结合句意，此处填入disagree最佳，故选：A．3．A 考查不定代词．句意为：对你来说，要求所有事情按照你的想法来做是不好的．选项中，everything意为"一切，所有事情"；nothing意为"没什么"；something意为"某事，某物"，结合句意可知，此处填入everything最为恰当，故选：A．4．C 考查形容词．句意为：记着，你的父母也许要工作很长时间，这会使他们很疲劳．选项中，excited意为"兴奋的，激动的"；angry意为"生气的"；tired意为"疲劳的"，结合句子含义，父母工作很长时间，故应该是疲劳的，故选：C．5．B 考查动词．句意为：如果你不准备听他们的，你又怎样期待他们听你的呢？选项中，order意为"命令"；expect意为"期待，预料"；invite意为"邀请"，结合句意，此处填入"期待"一词最为恰当，故选：B．。

2019年贵州贵阳中考英语试题解析第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)第一大题听力（共5节，满分30分）第二大题单词选择(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31.（2019贵州贵阳）Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new.A. /B. aC. the31. B 考查冠词的用法。

句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为每一天都会带来新的东西。

这里是泛指，应用不定冠词，故选B。

32.（2019贵州贵阳）“Dad, my bike is broken. I use yours?”“Sure! It’s in the backyard.”A. MustB. ShouldC. May32. C 考查情态动词的用法。

句意：“爸爸，我的自行车坏了。

我可以用你的吗？”“当然！它在后院里。

”must必须；should应该；may可以。

根据情景可知，是询问爸爸是否可以用他的自行车，故选C。

33.（2019贵州贵阳）The People’s Republic of China was founded October, 1st, 1949. We’ll celebrateits70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at33. B 考查时间介词的用法。

句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年1月1日。

今年我们将庆祝它的70周年。

表示在某年某月某日应用介词on，故选B。

34.（2019贵州贵阳）Volunteering _____ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.A. makeB. makesC. was making34. B 考查谓语动词的时态。

句意：志愿服务使世界更温暖。

贵州省贵阳市2019年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第I卷第一大题听力1.【答案】C2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】B6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】B14.【答案】A15.【答案】B16.【答案】C17.【答案】A18.【答案】C19.【答案】C20.【答案】A21.【答案】B22.【答案】B23.【答案】B24.【答案】C25.【答案】A26.【答案】C27.【答案】B28.【答案】B29.【答案】A30.【答案】A第二大题单项填空31.【答案】B【解析】句意为：学习是一次终身的旅行，因为每天都会带来一些新事物。

空格处指"一次终身的旅行"，表泛指；且lifelong的读音以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a。

故选B。

【考点】冠词的用法32.【答案】C【解析】句意为爸爸我的自行车坏了。

我可以用你的自行车吗？当然可以。

它在后院。

may意为"可以" ，用于一般疑问句展示征求同意符合句意。

must意为"必须"；should意为"应该"，均与句意不符。

故选C。

【考点】情态动词辨析33.【答案】B【解析】句意为：中华人民共和国于1949年10月1 B成立。

我们将在今年庆祝它成立70周年。

表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。

故选B。

【考点】介词辨析34.【答案】B【解析】句意为：志愿活动让世界变得更温暖。

即使是很小的事情也可以产生很大的影响。

根据空格后面-句"Even small things can make a big difference"的时态可知，空格处谓语动词应用一般现在时；且主语volunteering 表示单数概念，谓语动词应用单数形式。

故选B。

【考点】动词的时态和数35.【答案】C【解析】句意为：王阳明是一个伟大的教育家他的思想大多是在修文县形成的。

__ __ 卷_ __ _ _ --------------------___ __ __ __ __ 答_名 _ _ __ ____ ____ _校毕 --------------------第一 _ ------------- 绝密★启用前贵州省贵阳市 2019 年初中学业水平考试分 6 分)13. Joy's father will get a on Father's day.在--------------------英语A. tieB. cameraC. jacket14. Amy is going to in Guizhou.A.travel with her cousin.B. visit her cousin.C. look after her cousin.(满分：150 分，考试时间：120 分钟)第 I 卷(选择题，共 100 分）此--------------------大题 听力（共五节，满分 30 分）__ 第一节 根据对话内容选择相应的图片。

读一遍。

(共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分)__ __ __ _ --------------------号 生 考 ___ __ 上_ ___ _ _ _ _--------------------姓 _ __ __ _ 题 --------------------_ 第二节 根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。

读一遍。

(共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分) 7. A. I'm fine. B. OK ，mom. C. It's red.学业 无8. A. It's Monday. B. It's sunny. C. It's May 1lth. 9. A. Sure ！ B. Me too. C. Thanks.10. A. She's Carla.B. Carla has long hair.C. It must be Carla's. 11. A. Mapo tofu ，please. B. It's delicious. C. About one spoon.15. The show will start at .A.7:05B.7:20C.7:55 16. The bookstore is onA. Queen StreetB. Green Street.C. Center Street 17. The two speakers are talking in aA. movie theaterB. clothes storeC. children's hospital18. The probable relationship between the two speakers is" ".A. husband and wifeB. doctor and patientC. taxi driver and passenger第四节 根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。