2023年新高考英语二轮复习专题练习名词-(含解析)

高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻29（社会民生）Urbanization has made deliveries easier for Mo Fuyuan城市化使莫福元的快递变得更容易（2023.3.31）Postal routes wind deep into the mountains in some rural 1、__(part) of Longli county, 2、___ is in the Qiannan Bouyei and Miao autonomous prefecture in Guizhou province. Mo Fuyuan 3、_____(deliver) letters and parcels there since 1995, connectingvillagers to the outside world."I like seeing the smiles on faces when people get their mail," said the 44-year-oldpostman, who works 4、__ the China Post branch in Longli."That way, I 5、__(bare) notice that 28 years have passed," he said.Mo, who has broken four bicycles 6、___ six motorcycles driving along the area's muddy roads over the years, has also seen the area develop."In recent years, China has been putting 7、__ new urbanization strategy in place and has accelerated the region's integration with the 8、___(develop) of the provincial capital Guiyang. Rural areas are improving more and more," he said.Thanks to the 9、___(expand) network of concrete and asphalt roads, as well as expressways, he can deliver mail by car, and even the 10、__(far) villages are now less than two hours away.答案：1、parts考察复数2、which考察定语从句3、has been delivering考察现在完成进行时4、for 考察介词5、barely考察副词6、and考察并列7、a考察冠词8、development考察名词9、expanding考察现在分词10、farthest考察最高级译文：在贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州龙里县的一些农村地区，邮路蜿蜒深入山区。

2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之名词性从句专练一、单项选择题1．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Whether or not Carlyle’s theory ______ true is debatable,______ certain individual cast long shadows is not.A．proves, but that B．is proved, but C．proves, but D．is proved, but that2．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Created in 1955 after a debate concerning Europe’s fastest game bird, ______ began as a marketing tool sold to pub landlords to promote Guinness, an Irish drink, became the bestselling copyright title of all time.A．which B．what C．who D．where3．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Although the story involves a politically motivated kidnapping and a supposedly haunted house, the scariest moment is during ______ turns out to be a dream sequence. A．what B．which C．that D．when4．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Although there are constant talks of automation rendering billions of people economically redundant, the problem is ______ these predictions will materialize. A．that B．where C．when D．why5．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高二期末）Pick yourself up from ________ you fell and correct your mistake ________ you made it.A．how, where B．where, where C．how, how D．where, how 6．（2013·山东济宁市·高三期中）Jack always dreams of living happily in ________is called the Land of Peach Blossoms .A．which B．what C．that D．where7．（2013·山东济宁市·高三期中）________ the PX project will be called off depends, for it still needs more research and discussion.A．That B．Whether C．Where D．What8．（2021·天津静海·高二月考）________ is important to me now is that I study hard to get admitted to a good university.A．It B．That C．As D．What9．（2021·天津高考真题）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be. A．when B．where C．what D．whether10．（2021·景东彝族自治县第一中学高二开学考试）Carl looks sad these days，but we don'tknow________is bothering him.A．what is it B．what it is C．what is it that D．what it is that 11．（2021·全国）We were not sure whether they ________ more vegetables.A．are going to grow B．were going to grow C．will grow D．have grown 12．（2020·清远市第三中学高一期中）It is reported ______ the Arctic is having its hottest June ever and is suffering its worst wildfire seasons on record.A．that B．whether C．what D．how13．（2021·重庆市清华中学校高一开学考试）—Could you tell me_________ ?—I heard that there was a car accident.A．what happens over there B．when can I go across the roadC．what happened over there D．when I can go across the road14．（2019·江苏无锡·高二期末）In her book Becoming, former US first lady Michelle Obama invites readers to experience — in her own words — _______ has shaped her all these years.A．where B．which C．what D．that15．（2021·绥化市第一中学高二期中）________ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.A．Who check B．Those who estimatesC．No matter who examined D．Whoever inspected16．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈九中）I think you'd better give the books to ________ needs them in his studies. A．those who B．everyone who C．whomever D．whoever17．（2010·山东高二期中）The city of the future will probably be quite different from ________ they are today.A．ones B．that C．what D．which18．（2010·山东高一期中）—Can we have a break?—Oh, pardon?—I asked ______ have a break.A．if we could B．could we C．whether could we D．if could we 19．（2020·淮南第一中学）—I hear our English teacher will set up a WeChat group. Could you tellme________?—It's more convenient for us to study in groups.A．where she'll help us with our lessonsB．why will she set it upC．when will she ask for our WeChat numbersD．what it is used for20．（2021·甘肃省民乐县第一中学）_______ moved us most was________ he looked after the old man for more than twenty years.A．That; that B．What; thatC．What; what D．That; what21．（2020·福建省泉州第一中学高一开学考试）— The Lego Batman Movie is so popular these days. Do you know _________?— Oh, let me search for it on the Internet.A．what kind of movie is it B．where is it producedC．how long it lasts D．when was it produced22．（2021·贵溪市实验中学高一月考）—Do you know ________ tomorrow? —In the chemistry lab. A．where we will have our chemistry class B．where will we have our chemistry classC．where did we have our chemistry class D．where we had our chemistry class23．（2021·贵溪市实验中学高一月考）—I wonder ________ Bob gets on well with his classmates. —That’s beca use he always cares much about others.A．where B．when C．why D．what24．（2020·天津市南开区南大奥宇培训学校）The picture shows us ________ in Nanjing in the past. A．what everyday life was like B．what was everyday life likeC．how everyday life was like D．how was everyday life like25．（2020·黑龙江佳木斯一中高二月考）________ they are most interested in is ________ they can return to the campus life.A．What；how B．That；when C．What；what D．That；why二、完成句子26．（2020·全国高二课时练习）这件事是怎样发生的谁也不清楚。

专题7 语篇型填空【考情分析】“语篇型语法填空”符合新课标倡导的语言学习理念，这一题型主要在语篇层面上考查学生的语言知识，符合语言真实性的要求，让学生在更加真实的语境中应用自己学到的语言知识。

【考点梳理】一、有提示词试题的解题技巧考点一：动词——谓语动词例：Our hosts shared many of their experiences and（recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. （2019年全国Ш卷）Key：recommended.Skill 1：若句中没有谓语v.，或者虽已有谓语v.，但需填的v.与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语v.;若是谓语v.，考虑时态语态及主谓一致。

考点二：动词——非谓语动词例：We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call______（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.（2019全国Ⅱ卷）Key：saying.Skill 2：若句中已有谓语v.，又不是并列谓语v.时，所给v.就是非谓语v.。

若是非谓语v.则确定用-ing形式、-ed 形式，还是用to do. 确定非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。

Attention：有时给出的v.既不是谓语v.也不是非谓语v.，而是要求词性转换。

考点三：词类、形、义转换题例1：When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting___________（compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. （2019年全国Ш卷）Key：competition.Skill 3：所填单词作S.或O.或者在article，prep.，adj.，形容词性物主pron.或名词所有格后，考虑填n.，注意单复数形式。

2023-2024学年全国高考专题英语高考复习考试总分：100 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、阅读理解（本题共计 10 小题，每题 10 分，共计100分）A.The drop in school funds.B.Students' demand for fun.C.The dilemma of school finance.D.Teachers' generational differences.（3）What does the underlined phrase "This shift" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The switch from old generations to young generations.B.The switch from sporting events to cultural experiences.C.The change from an opportunity to learn to a treat to entertain.D.The change from educational destinations to luxurious attractions.（4）What can be inferred about field trips from the research by Jay Greene?A.Students are rewarded with more cultural awareness.B.Amusement parks enrich children's learning experiences.C.Cutting field trips is critical to the future of the museum.D.Field trips guarantee better future academic performance.2.There is no point destroying your peace of mind and happiness by taking the wrong job. Society may pressure you into grabbing（抓住）whatever you can get. If you do not have a set path that must be taken, then you have the opportunity to choose something you will not only be paid for doing, but enjoy.One of the best ways of finding a suitable career is to determine your personality type. It may seem obvious that the creative type does not really find much pleasure in a job as a butcher（屠夫）or dry cleaning assistant, and that weak character may not find happiness in a career based on teaching or leading a team.To find the best job for your personality type, the first step is to know what and who you really are. If you already know your style, you can search for suitable employment; however, if you are uncertain, there are ways that will help you discover who and what you are. For example, an employment centre, a career adviser or an online quiz can help you.Taking my own situation for example, am definitely（明确地）a creative type. Besides, I prefer to be my own boss or, if I cannot, at least I want to rely on a boss I truly both respect and admire. I do not like telling people what to do, or being told what to do. I do not relate well to regular 9-5 hours. I do not feel satisfied being paid a high wage for a bad job. I feel much happier at home. Combining my creativity, independence, and desire to stay at home, my ideal（理想的）career would be running home-operated business involving（涉及）creativity. I actually happen to have chosen this solution; I am a writer, poet, author and publisher. I have suited my career to my personality type.（1）The first paragraph is used as a（n）________.A.exampleB.introductionC.conclusionD.contrast（2）The author thinks in order to find the right job we should first know about ________.A.something about employment centreB.online job marketsC.our personality typesD.the economic situation（3）Which of the following statements about the author is TRUE?A.He prefers to rely on his colleagues.B.He dislikes home-operated businesses.C.He likes giving orders to others and doesn't like facing orders.D.He doesn't like the usual way of doing things.（4）What is the main idea of the passage?A.Creativity and chances of success.B.Jobs and your peace of mind.C.Following the set path and making life easier.D.Finding the right job for your personality type.3.Parents play an important role in determining the educational success of their children. Their expectations for how well their children do at school and the environment at home are important determinants of achievement. Family influence is great in helping a child to realize academic accomplishment.Children who live in homes in which the parents are academically successful, once they become parents, often feel that their job is to prepare their children to do likewise in school. They take their kids on vacation, but they spend time learning about local history at museums. They also may ensure that their kids have time to study and understand the importance of school attendance. School is a priority for these families, and children who live in them grow up with a focus on learning.Parents who have high academic expectations and those who adopt a more authoritarian parenting style for their children often have children who do well in school. However, it can be dangerous to set expectations too high, such that a child feels overly pressured to perform. These types of expectations should be balanced with those that relate directly to the child, so that they will be able to personally set and reach goals, work hard and to enjoy being curious.Parents who support their children in their academic work also positively influence their performance. This takes different forms for families. Some parents might help with homework, or volunteer at school. Others provide a quiet study space, a consistent bedtime or a positive example of hard work and discipline. How parents show support for their child's academic career varies by family and by culture. No matter how itis shown, it is a vital part of a child's academic success to know their parents are behind their efforts.A love of reading in a household can also positively affect a child's academic attainment. Learning new vocabulary, and how to predict, understand and respond to a text are just some of the skills children can learn at home that are important in an academic environment. Reading books, newspapers, magazines and websites with children on a regular basis sets them up for success at school.（1）According to the text, parents have an important effect on children's ______.A.family lifeB.academic achievementC.next generationD.expectations of their jobs（2）What may a family with academically successful parents put first?A.Family travel.B.Historic knowledge.C.Attending school.D.Going to museums.（3）How may academically successful parents influence their children's academic achievement?A.They ask their children to solve problems alone.B.They may ask teachers to their houses to teach.C.They put great pressure on their children.D.They can offer help to their children in different ways.（4）What could be the best title for the text?A.Family influence on children's academic achievementB.Benefits of academically successful parentsC.What parents can do to help their childrenD.How to improve the relation in a family4. DIn recent years, veganism（素食主义）has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle trends in the world. According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people have chosen veganism over the past decade.What is driving this growth in veganism? One reason may be that people want to protect the environment. Producing meat and dairy products is known to be stressful for the environment. According to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, global meat manufacturing causes about 18 percent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is higher than all the world's cars, trains and planes combined. According to BBC News, another reason is that many of today's young people believe it's wrong to kill animals for food. Jess Murray, 22, a student at University College London, said she chose to become vegan when she realized that eating animals is a choice people make, rather than something we must do to survive."Becoming vegan was an ethical（伦理的）decision, " she told the Guardian.For many people, veganism simply means eating no meat, cheese or eggs, but going animal-free also applies to fashion and manufacturing. For example, leather is used to make shoes and clothing. Every year more than a billion animals, from cows to horses to snakes, are killed to make leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are looking for other materials. The sports brand Puma, for example, has made shoes out of pineapple leaves. Tesla, the US car maker, is said to be removing animal-based leather from its seats. Earlier this year, US singer Lady Gaga created the vegan makeup brand Haus Laboratories. On the brand's Instagram account, it says: “ Cruelty-free and vegan, because we love animals and you. " So, if you're interested in protecting animals and saving the environment, you might want to give veganism a try.（1）Which can be the reason for people being vegetarians according to the text?A.They want to survive on earth.B.They pursue fashion in the world.C.They try to adopt a green lifestyle.D.They worry about their own health.（2）What can you infer from the last paragraph?A.Going animal-free means letting go of the animals.B.Veganism simply means boycotting goods from animal skins.dy Gaga created her makeup brand out of pineapple leaves.D.Many brands are seeking substitutes for animal-based leather.（3）What's the author's attitude to veganism?A.Supportive.B.Ambiguous.C.Skeptical.D.Prejudiced.（4）From which part of a newspaper is the text probably taken?A.Science.B.Fashion.C.Entertainment.D.Life.5. Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world． We go fishing, sit in the garden, have a picnic, live in the suburbs or go to the seaside． The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk．When joggers jog, they don't run the streets． Every one of them tend to go to the park or the river．But despite this, our children are growing up nature deprived （剥夺））.1 spent my boyhood climbing trees． These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found．The truth is to be found elsewhere． A study in the US: families had moved to better bousing and the children were assessed（评估）for ADHD﹣attention deficit hyperactivity disorder （多动症）．Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%．ADHD is one of the great problems of modem childhood． One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children． However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places．The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature． The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years． And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality． Even problems with crime and aggressive behavior are reduced when there is contact with the natural world．We need the wild world． It is essential to our well﹣being, our health and our happiness．（1）According to the author， people enjoy________to seek nature．A.jogging on the streetB. shopping in the supermarketC.sitting in the gardenD. running in the gym．（2）From the second paragraph， we can see that________．A.children probably spend less time in nature nowadaysB.adults deprive the children of their rights to approach natureC.climbing trees will certainly do good to the childrenD.children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction．（3）In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature？________A.Children with ADHD can be cured．B.Children's performance at school is greatly improved．C.A garden nearby improves the quality of old people's life．D.Problems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved．．（4）What is the main idea of this passage？________A.Nature treats children with ADHD.Access to nature improves our life．B.Getting close to nature reduces crime．C.Man can't live without natural areas．6.DOver 400 human footprints preserved in volcanic sediment（沉淀物）provide a sign at social lifeamong ancient hunter-gatherers. The impressions, found in northern Tanzania, add up to Africa's largest collection of ancient human footprints, say evolutionary biologist Kevin Hatala of Chatham University in Pittsburgh and colleagues. People walked across a muddy layer of volcanic ashes dating to between 19,100 and 5,760 years ago, the researchers reported on May 14 in Scientific Reports. Dating of a thin rock layer that partly overlaps（重叠）the sediment narrows the footprints' age to about 12,000 to 10,000 years ago.Hatala's team analyzed footprint sizes, distances between prints and which way prints pointed. One collection of tracks was made by 17 people walking southwest. Comparisons with modern prints suggest that this group consisted of fourteen women, two men and one young boy.The women may have been searching for foods while a few males visited or accompanied them,the researchers infer. Some present-day hunter-gatherers form largely female food-gathering groups.The study is "a nice piece of work", although it's hard to specify what people were doing,says geologist Matthew Bennett of Bournemouth University in Poole, England.Many more sets of footprint tracks would be needed to argue convincingly that hunter-gatherers at that time had female food-gathering groups, Bennett says. And it would still be unknown if the women were gathering plants or hunting prey. Other footprint sites present especially promising opportunities for studying ancient behavior, he says. He is involved in work in New Mexico that has uncovered tens of thousands of footprints of humans and other creatures from more than 10,000 years ago. Early results suggest that humans there hunted giant sloths（树獭）. Bennett expects those prints will yield more insights into Stone Age hunting.（1）What does the underlined word"impressions" in the first paragraph mean?A.Thoughts about people or things.B.Collections of volcanic ashes.C.Marks left by creatures or something.D.Behaviors of imitating someone.（2）What do the newly-discovered footprints suggest?A.Ancient hunters were socially organized.B.Ancient male hunters were admired by females.C.Female food-gathering groups were obviously formed.D.Males played a more important role in finding food than females.（3）What can we learn according to the last paragraph?A.The females gathered plants or hunted prey in the Stone Age.B.The footprint tracks have proved female food-gathering groups existed.C.The footprint sites provide a good chance to further study ancient behavior.D.The footprints will hardly influence our understanding of Stone Age hunting.（4）What's the best title of the text?A.How Ancient Hunters Gathered FoodB.What Ancient Hunan Footprints Were LikeC.What Ancient Human Footprints Tell UsD.How Ancient Food-Gathering Groups Cooperated7.The baby monkey is much more developed at birth than the human baby. Almost from the moment it is born, the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly to its mother. During the first few days of its life the baby will approach and hold onto almost any large, warm, and soft object in its environment, particularly if that object also gives it milk. After a week or so, however, the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focuses its attentions on "mother"—the real mother or the mother-substitute（母亲替代物）.During the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important psychological（心理的）thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby. The Harlows, a couple who are both psychologists, discovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice of two types of mother-substitutes—one covered with cloth and one made of bare wire. If the two artificial mothers were both the same temperature, the little monkeys always preferred the cloth mother. However, if the wire model was heated, while the cloth model was cool, for the first two weeks after birth the baby monkeys picked the warm wire mother-substitutes as their favorites. There after they switched and spent most of their time on the more comfortable cloth mother.Why is cloth preferable to bare wire? Something that the Harlows called contact（接触的）comfort seems to be the answer, and a most powerful influence it is. Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers' skins, putting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they can. Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body. Wire doesn't "rub" as well as does soft wire cloth. Prolonged（长时间的）"contact comfort" with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth or milk.According to the Harlows, the basic quality of a baby's love for its mother is trust. If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother, the baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be. It screams in terror and curls up into a fury little ball. If its cloth mother is now introduced into the playroom, the bay rushes to it and holds onto it for dear life. After a few minutes of contact comfort, it obviously begins to feel more secure. It then climbs down from the mother-substitute and begins to explore the toys, but often rushes back for a deep embrace（拥抱）as if to make sure that its mother is still there and that all is well. Bit by bit its fears of the new environment are gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less and less time holding on to its "mother."（1）Psychologically, what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life?A.Warmth.k.C.Contact.D.Trust.（2）After the first two weeks of their life, baby monkeys prefer the cloth mother to the wire mothebecause the former is ________.rger in sizeB.closer to themC.less frightening and less disturbingD.more comfortable to rub against（3）What does the baby monkey probably gain from prolonged "contact comfort"?A.attentionB.softnessC.confidenceD.interest（4）It can be inferred that when the baby monkey feels secure, ________.A.it frequently rushes back for a deep embrace when exploring the toysB.it spends more time screaming to get rewardsC.it is less attracted to the toys though they are interestingD.it cares less about whether its mother is still aroundA.Reducing the grecnhouse eflect.B.Increasing farmers' incomes.C.Improving soil fertility.D.Producing charcoal.（3）What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The process of making terra preta.B.The disadvantage of the greenhouse effect.C.The importance of fighting the greenhouse effect.D.The benefit of using charcoal to make terra preta.（4）What can we infer about terra preta?A.It is difficult to make.B.It can trap heat from the sun.C.It could be of greater use in the future.D.It has been widely used around the world.1. The 24-year-old college student was raised by a single father who worked three different jobs, breaking his back.翻译：这位24岁的大学生是由一个单身父亲抚养长大的，他打三份不同的工，辛苦得腰酸背痛。

高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻四月份28（大熊猫丫丫）Millions welcome Ya Ya as panda arrives in Shanghai熊猫丫丫抵达上海，数百万人欢迎（2023.4.20）Ya Ya 1、__(arrive) at Shanghai Pudong International Airport in the afternoon after 2、__ 16-hour special FedEx flight from Memphis, Tennessee, in the United States.Her Chinese fans said they were eager 3、__(see) Ya Ya in good health and living the rest of her life "4、__ home".5、__(Wave) at Ya Ya's aircraft before it landed in Shanghai, local resident Cheng Bei said: "We all hope that either now or in the future, either at home6、__ abroad, giant7、__(panda) can receive love and respect from the whole world. I hope that Ya Ya can recover soon and wish8、__(she) a long life."The Sina Weibo hashtag "Ya Ya has landed in Shanghai" 9、__(view) 430 million times as of Thursday evening.Top comments included "After 20 years, our baby 10、__(final) came back" and "I was moved to tears by her return".答案：1、arrived考察过去时2、a考察冠词3、to see考察非谓语4、at考察介词5、Waving考察现在分词6、or考察eit her…or7、pandas考察复数8、her考察宾语9、was viewed考察被动10、finally考察副词译文：亚洲于下午从美国田纳西州孟菲斯乘坐联邦快递16小时的特别航班抵达上海浦东国际机场。

2022年高考英语二轮复习：名词专项练习题汇编 It isthat the industrial cities of the nineteenth century in England do not attract visitors.A. a pityI am A. captain , memberC. the captain ； memberThey are. ()A. an American C. AmericanHe dropped theand broke it. (A. cup of coffee pityD. pitiesof the Senior Highteam.()captain ； a memberD. a captain, memberAmericansD. the Americans )coffee's cup B. cup for coffeeTomato, which used to be called"love - apple", is notbut. ()2. _________________________S he had stomach trouble and had to follow. ( B. a strict fooda strict dietHe is a good teacher withand he has. () A. enough experience, many experiencesB. many experience» good experiences 参考答案与试题解析It isthat the industrial cities of the nineteenth century in England do not attract visitors.( )A. a pityB. the pityC. pityD. pities【分析】遗憾的是，十九世纪英国的工业城市并没有吸引游客。

2023-2024学年全国高考专题英语高考复习考试总分：100 分 考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息; 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II （非选择题）一、 阅读理解 （本题共计 10 小题 ，每题 10 分 ，共计100分 ）1. Cave ExploringSUNDAY, February 9, 2020, 8 AM-6 PMCome explore undeveloped caves without the use of built-in electricity, walkways, or stairs. Prepare to get muddy! On this trip, cavers will climb slowly through tight cave entrances that open into large caves. The caves have deposits and have formations that have been forming for thousands of years. There are delicate ecosystems （生态系统）that you should protect well.Location （位置）: VallecitoCost Student: 75Utah Spring Break Road TripMONDAY, MARCH 30, 5 AM-SATURDAY, AFRIL 4, 2020, 6 PMExplore the southwest on this Utah Road Trip with Peak Adventure! See huge rock arches, sweeping desert views, and glowing sunsets reflecting off orange Utah sandstone. Daily activities will include camping,hiking and sightseeing. Participants may have the opportunity for higher adventure activities as determined by the group.Location: UtahCast Student:700Tahoe Day HikeSATURDAY, APRIL 11, 2020, 7 AM-6 PMExperience the fresh air and grand Lake Tahoe views while hiking in D. L. Bliss State Park. Located on the West Shore of Lake Tahoe, this hike hosts some of Lake Tahoe's best trails （小道）. Destinations may include Balancing Rock, Rubicon Point, and the highest lighthouse in the United States. If weather ans snow park permit, we may the opportunity to try snowshoeing! Be sure to pack your camera!35|Public :480|Public :Location: TahoeCost Student:75Fall Moon HikeSATURDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2020, 4 PM-11 PMCome hike under the full moon! Experience nature in different views, first by the colorful sunset, then by the light of the full moon! This beginner adventure is a great way to make new friends.Location: Cronan RanchCost Student: 40（1）What are you reminded to do in the Cave Exploring?A.Keep away from electricity.B.Leave its ecosystems undamaged.e walkways or stairs safely.D.Avoid getting much too dirty.（2）Which allows its members to choose their own adventures?A.Cave Exploring.B.Tahoe Day Hike.C.Full Moon Hike.D.Utah Spring Breaks Road Trip.（3）Which destination is recommended if you are an inexperienced hiker?A.Cronan Ranch.B.Vallecito.C.Utah.D.Tahoe.35|Public :25｜Public :experimentation. This process involves "trying on" new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually（在思维方面）and personally. While we should provide "safe spaces" within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debate and questioning.Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community（群体）differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined（规定）and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents' desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.（1）What's the author's attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?A.Sympathetic.（同情的）B.Disapproving.C.Supportive.D.Neutral.（中立的）（2）The underlined word "passage" in Paragraph 2 means ______.A.changeB.choiceC.textD.extension（3）According to the author, what role should college play?A.To develop a shared identity among students.B.To define and regulate students' social behavior.C.To provide a safe world without tension for students.D.To foster students' intellectual and personal development.（4）Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?A.B.C.D.3.Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It's very likely that you'll want to have volunteers to help with the organization's activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Let's begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people's wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g., "I volunteer because it's important to me") to an external factor (e.g., "I volunteer because I'm required to do so"). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to "training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience".Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view "volunteer" as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as "Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am." Consistent with the researchers' expectations, they found a positive correlation (正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: "Once an individual beginsvolunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity... Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity".（1）People volunteer mainly out of ______.A.internal needsB.social expectationsC.financial rewardsD.academic requirements（2）What can we learn from the Florida study?A.Volunteers should get mentally prepared.B.Follow-up studies should last for one year.C.Strategy training is a must in research.D.Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.（3）What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?A.Individual differences in role identity.B.Role identity as a volunteer.C.Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.D.Practical advice from researchers.（4）What is the best title of the passage?A.How to Keep Volunteers' InterestB.How to Study Volunteer BehaviorsC.How to Get People to VolunteerD.How to Organize Volunteer5. DAn Oxfordshire branch of Waitrose has become the first to try a significant new action to cut plastic waste. From today, the Botley Road store has been dramatically transformed, with a zone designed for storingeverything from pasta and wine to washing-up liquid—without single-use containers.Hundreds of products have also been removed as part of a test aimed to run over the Plastic Free Julycampaign period until August 18, to see whether customers are keen to shop differently and make moresustainable choices.This is not the first attempt by a major British supermarket to cut back on packaging, but it's a large waste-reduction trial—and shows that big businesses are listening to consumer demand for a more sustainableshoppingexperience. In November last year, Thornton Budgens in Belsize Park conducted a similarexperiment in a movethat campaigners hoped would spur giant chains to follow up—and they've been proved right.Refill shopping（补充购物）is a preference which has been steadily becoming accepted since the UK's firstzero-waste shop opened in Totnes two years ago. Helpfully, its founders Richard and Nicola Eckersley offered aguide to setting up your own on their website, and similar zero-waste food shops have since been opening up anddown the country very rapidly—selling everything from dried pulses to fresh fruit and wooden toothbrushes.Until now, it has been a counter-culture rather than an easily accessible lifestyle choice.（1）Why did the Botley Road store set up a zone?A.To collect waste.B.To draw consumers on.C.To place containers.D.To store goods without containers.（2）What does the underlined word"spur" in Para. 4 mean?A.Encourage.B.Forbid.C.Teach.D.Warn.（3）What can be said of refilling shopping in the UK?A.It's profitable.B.It cuts down waste sharply.C.It proves acceptable.D.It has won applause online.（4）What section of the newspaper does the text come from?A.Fashion.B.Food & Drink.C.Beauty.D.Health & Fitness.burning and clearing the areas so that their cattle can have grass," wrote CNN meteorologist Haley Brink.The disaster has raised concern (关注) around the world. The Amazon rainforest is important for preventing climate change, said the BBC, absorbing millions of tons of carbon annually. When trees are cut down or burned, the rainforest's ability to absorb carbon is reduced.Brazilian climate expert Carlos Nobre told Reuters he's worried. If more than 20 percent of the ecosystem is destroyed, the Amazon rainforest could reach a "tipping point (临界点)", where the thick jungle will turn into a tropical savannah (大草原).Nobre warned that it is not far off, with between 15 and 17 percent of the rainforest having already been destroyed.The Brazilian government has sent soldiers to fight the fires. Many people have offered their support and called for recovery efforts. For example, Tim Cook, CEO of Apple, said he wanted to donate money and US Actor Leonardo DiCaprio's environmental charity, Earth Alliance, created a donation fund to help deal with the disaster.The public are also encouraged to donate to charities concerned with rainforest protection. "Every little bit helps in a bad situation like this," commented Gizmodo.（1）The underlined word "intense" probably means ______.A.naturalB.terriblemonD.unexpected（2）What is the main cause of forest fires in the Amazon rainforest this year?A.Lightning.B.Hot weather.C.Agricultural activities.D.Garbage left by tourists.（3）What was Nobre worried about in the article?A.Global temperatures will rise.B.The Amazon rainforest is close to disappearing.C.Animals in the Amazon rainforest are under threat.D.It will take tens of years for the Amazon rainforest to recover.（4）What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A.Efforts made to save the Amazon rainforest.B.The possible future of the Amazon rainforest.C.What the Brazilian government has done to fight fires.D.Celebrities (名人) who care about rainforest protection.7.Vancouver is located in the southwest corner of Canada in the province of British Columbia. Vancouver is the largest city in the province and the third largest in Canada. It covers an area of 113 sq km. It is surrounded by water on three sides and overlooked by the Coast Range. Its climate is one of the mildest inCanada. Temperatures average 3°C in January and 18°C in July. Vancouver's most rainfall occurs in winter.Archaeological evidence shows that coastal Indians had settled the Vancouver area by 500 BC. Britishnaval（海军的）captain George Vancouver explored the area in 1792. Vancouver was founded as a sawmill settlement called Granville in the 1870s. The city was united in 1886 and renamed after Captain Vancouver.As the main western terminus of Canada's transcontinental highway and rail routes, Vancouver is theprimary city of western Canada, as well as one of the nation's largest industrial centres.The Port of Vancouver is Canada's largest and most various port, trading more than43billioningoodswithmorethan90tradingeconomiesannually.Portactivitiesgenerate69,200jobsintotalwith4 billion in gross domestic product（GDP）and $8.9 billion in economic output.Vancouver is a major tourist place. In addition to the city's scenic location, visitors enjoy beautifulgardens and world-famous Stanley Park, one of more than 180 city parks, and a combination of natural forestand parklands near the city centre.（1）Which of the following description about Vancouver is NOT true, according to the passage?A.Vancouver is the third largest city in Canada.B.Vancouver is a city located on water.C.Vancouver is not far from the Coast Range.D.The largest industrial centre in Canada lies in Vancouver.（2）According to the passage, originally Vancouver is the name of ________.A.a British man who explored the cityB.a sawmill settlement called GranvilleC.the leader who controlled the areaD.a transcontinental highway（3）The passage mainly tells us ________.A.the Port of Vancouver, the largest one in CanadaB.how Vancouver got its nameC.Vancouver's historyD.a brief introduction of the city of Vancouver8.Worldwide Transport Etiquette（规矩）Berlin, GermanyWhile leaving a newspaper on the seat of a bus or train is considered good manners in the UK whereBrits leave them there for someone else to read, this is seen as rude in Berlin, a city that dislikes litter and untidiness. It's also frowned upon to rush and push past—others order is preferred.Paris, FranceBeing the second busiest subway system in Europe, it's normal to find yourself face to face with astranger when packed into the Paris Metro during rush hour. It's also expected to hold open the doors of atrain to allow other passengers to board, as they close automatically after only a brief few seconds.Rome, ItalySubway travelers in London and Paris prefer to keep quiet during journeys but this isn't the case inRome. Expect to hear people chatting to one another at the top of their voices while you're packed into the train like a sardine in a can.New York, USA phenomenon only recently brought to light, "manspreading" has become the bane of New York City's non-manspreading travelers. Referring to male passengers who take up too much space by sitting down with their legs open on the subway, the city's Metropolitan Transportation Authority has even launched（发起）a campaign to tackle（应对）the problem, asking male passengers to "share a little less of themselves".（1）What is thought as a gentle behavior on French subway?A.Leaving a newspaper for others.B.Holding the doors open for others.C.Sitting down with their legs open.D.Standing and having a face-to-face talk.（2）It is very common to see travellers talking loudly on the subway in ______.A.BerlinB.ParisC.RomeD.New York（3）What is the main purpose of the text?A.To call for civilized riding behavior.B.To introduce different transport etiquette.C.To criticize uncivilized riding behavior.D.To suggest using more public transportation.9.Does Fame Drive You Crazy?Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today's star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world's attention. Paparazzi（狗仔队）camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids（小报）publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities—famous people—worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. "Over time," Villareal says, "they feel separated and alone."The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B. C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain（抱怨）about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their "story" alive forever.If fame is so troublesome, why aren't all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are stillways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complainabout how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.（1）It can be learned from the passage that stars today ________.A.are often misunderstood by the publicB.can no longer have their privacy protectedC.spend too much on their public appearanceD.care little about how they have come into fame（2）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.Great heroes of the past were generally admired.B.The problem faced by celebrities has along history.C.Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.D.Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.（3）What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?A.Availability of modern media.B.Inadequate social recognition.ck of favorable chances.D.Huge population of fans.（4）What is the author's attitude toward modern celebrity?A.Sincere.B.Sceptical.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.10.Late that afternoon I took the train back to Sydney. There I found another surprise waiting for me. Myroom at the hotel had been given to somebody else and they had no room for me. Harkin had known my travel plans and had planned everything. How could he have booked the room only for three days? There was nothing to be done but to find another hotel. The waiters were happy to find me a new hotel, and when I said that I was happy to stay at the airport, thinking it might be cheaper than staying in the city, they suggested the Holiday Inn at the airport. There was one small matter: the room rate was145. I asked if there was anything cheaper theymight suggest but they warned that most hotels would already be full by this time.The hotel was far from the train station, so I had to take a taxi, at104.At the desk I asked if their room rate could go down a lot. "No, this is a 4-star hotel," the waiter told me. "In that case," I replied, "I'll just walk the two blocks to the cheap hotel." But she warned me that they were probably full and that if I didn't take the room, it might not be available when I came back. Finally, I decided to take the room. 300pernight.ThebesthotelinKatoombahadwantedonly 25.OnthewaytotheHolidayInn,wepassedahoteljusttwoblocksfromtheHolidayInnthatadvertisedaroomrateofThe room itself was big, but the air conditioning couldn't keep up with the Australian heat. I couldn't get to sleep until about 1:00 a. m.（1）Why did the writer have to look for another hotel?A.He didn't book early.B.Harkin made a mistake.C.He was short of money.D.He wasn't well received.（2）How did the writer feel when hearing the room rate at the Holiday Inn?A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Surprised.D.Relaxed.（3）Why did the writer take a room in the Holiday Inn finally?A.It's a 4-star hotel.B.It's around the station.C.It was midnight then.D.The room was in great demand.参考答案与试题解析2023-2024学年全国高考专题英语高考复习一、阅读理解（本题共计 10 小题，每题 10 分，共计100分）1.【答案】BDA【考点】应用文阅读细节理解广告布告类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。

专题05 名词性从句备考2023年高考英语二轮复习（解析版）考试时间：30分钟共三大题满分：60分一、用适当的词完成句子（每题1.5分，共15分）基础巩固1.（2022-2023学年广西9月联考英语试题）This started ____43____ is now known in China as the earliest form of shadow play.【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句。

句意：这就是现在中国所知的最早的皮影戏形式。

引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物故用what。

故填what。

2.This is her confusion ________ she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way.【答案】whether【详解】考查名词性从句。

句意：这是她的困惑，她应该坚持自己的生活方式还是遵循美国的生活方式。

分析可知，空格处引导同位语从句，连接词whether引导从句，whether…or…“是……还是……”是固定搭配，符合句意。

故填whether。

3.There is little doubt in your mind ________ he is innocent, is there?【答案】that【详解】考查同位语从句。

句意：你认为他是无辜的，对吗? 分析句子结构可知，此处考查了同位语从句；从句是对doubt的解释说明，不缺任何成分及意思，所以用连接词that。

故填that。

4.We haven't yet settled the question ________ we are going to spend our summer vacation this year.【答案】where【详解】考查同位语从句。

句意：我们还没有解决今年要在哪里度暑假的问题。

分析句子可知空格后的句子的作用是在解释说明名词“question”充当同位语的作用；又因为从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。

（3）完形填空—2023届高考英语一轮复习揭秘高考原题【全国卷】一、高考原题1.（1022年全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 1 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 2 . When I first dated Steve,I 3 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 4 that he was an animal lover, I 5 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 6 , the cat.The next week we 7 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 8 . Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing(求婚)? I liked him too. But so 9 ? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 10 , I began to fall for him.We 11 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 12 . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 13 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 14 his house. All worked 15 . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 16 Flora's space; Steve and I formed a good team 17 for Tilly. We made good housemates.A year later, much to my 18 , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel(跪) down, nor did I 19 him to. That's only for giving 20 to the dogs that brought us together.1. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership2. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice3. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned4. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled5. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted6. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly7. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed8. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination9. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real10. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment11. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended12. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg13. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly14. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched15. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free16. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered17. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling18. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage19. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid20. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water2. （2022年全国乙卷） Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about 1 someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 2 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 3 .For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 4 as evidence that children are hopelessly "egocentric"(自我中心的) creatures. But our 5 research results in child developmentalpsychology 6 that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 7 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 8 . We then asked the child if she could 9 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same 10 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 11 children said that they couldn't 12 to her.A number of 13 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 14 the questions and knew 15 what was asked of them.Their 16 to the questions reflected their true 17 that "I can see you only if you can see me, too." They simply 18 mutual(相互的) recognition and regard. Our 19 suggest when a child "hides" by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider thismethod 20 when others use it.1.A.following B.taking C.escaping D.directing2.A.clever B.bad C.scared D.quick3.A.exposed B.examined C.untouched D.imbalanced4.A.supported B.guaranteed C.imagined D.interpreted5.A.disappointing B.mixed C.surprising D.desired6.A.explained B.confirmed C.contradicted D.tested7.A.parent B.child C.researcher D.doctor8.A.feet B.nose C.hands D.ears9.A.see B.help C.reach D.fool10.A.event B.thing C.action D.accident11.A.Yet B.Now C.Soon D.Once12.A.speak B.listen C.turn D.wave13.A.instructions B.descriptions C.experiments D.assumptionsprehended B.predicted C.explored D.ignored15.A.partly B.honestly C.vaguely D.exactly16.A.responses B.approaches C.contribution D.sensitivity17.A.ability B.belief C.identity D.purpose18.A.hold back B.relate to C.insist on D.make up19.A.limitations B.requirements C.theories D.findings20.A.tentative B.impressive C.creative D.effective3.（2021年全国甲卷）It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill was 1 at the hotel on business and planning to 2 some friends in the area. They had asked him to 3 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 4 a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 5 that it would be too warm, he 6 it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was 7 and well chilled (冷却) and he 8 .That's when things went 9 . "I remember walking down the long 10 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls, "Burchill said in a recent letter of 11 to the 4-star hotel." The seagulls immediately went 12 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 13 at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 14 .Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞)."I have 15 and I admit responsibility of my 16 , "he said in the letter." I come to you, 17 , to apologize for the-damage I had 18 caused and to ask you to 19 my lifetime ban from the hotel. "His letter 20 . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.1. A. studying B. staying C. looking D. packing2. A. visit B. help C. follow D. make3. A. sell B. have C. bring D. taste4. A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost5. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried6. A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid7. A. delicious B. safe C. soft D. ready8. A. left B. nodded C. waited D. regretted9. A. far B. funny C. wrong D. blind10. A. beach B. driveway C. hall D. table11. A. application B. apology C. request D. invitation12. A. hungry B. dead C. missing D. wild13. A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in14. A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge15. A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D. matured16. A. suffering B. plans C. madness D. actions17. A. hands in pocket B. nose in the air C. hat in hand D. feet on the ground18. A. indirectly B. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretly19. A. replace B. remember C. reconsider D. renew20. A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared二、考情分析一、记叙文记叙文是一种以写人记事为主要内容、以叙述为主要表达方式的文体。

（2）七选五—2023届高考英语一轮复习揭秘高考原题【全国卷】一、高考原题1.（2022年全国甲卷）Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette(礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. ① _____. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of' you. ②_____.Hands or Utensils(餐具)In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. ③_____, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.Making Requests④_____. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. ⑤_____, the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeB. The more time you spend in any given countryC. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE. It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal2.（2022年全国乙卷） Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain(保持) long-distance friendships.•Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ①_____.•More isn't always merrierMake sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ②_____. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.•Practice empathy(共情)③_____. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.•④_____Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.•Don't rely on technology alone⑤_____, but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.A. Remember important datesB. Compensate by writing lettersC. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itE. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationF. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind3. （2021年全国乙卷） According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.①_____, if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than "What do you do for a living?", you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it isyou're talking to. ②_____, it can bring in "I have this old, broken-down vehicle" or "I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back." It just opens up conversation.③____? If you can't take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox(讲台), If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. ④_____.And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment(赞扬). ⑤_____. Just quickly turn around and say, "This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it."So being interesting at a dinner party isn't that hard.A.How do you know the hostB.The first step is to go exploringC.If you ask the question "How did you get here?"D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersE.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF.What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talkingG.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most二、考情分析解题策略1. 略读文章抓大意以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。