(完整版)高考英语语法填空解题指导
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高考英语语法填考点整理✪语法填空做题技巧✪一.考点整理考点六、名词性从句引导词确定Giant Pandas, one of the rarest animals in the world, are not only regarded as China’s national treasure, but also beloved by people around the world. Chengdu Panda Base is the world’s only museum ____61____ focuses entirely on the endangered giant pandas.Located in the north Chengdu suburb with only 10 km to the city center, this base was first set up in 1987 with six sick and hungry giant pandas which ____62____ (save) from the wild nature. And now, Chengdu Panda Base is the home of more than 150 giant pandas and also the world’s largest giant panda ____63____ (science) research base to ____64____ (close) interact with those lovable black and white animals.If you are not satisfied ____65____ just watching the pandas but want to have a closer contact with them, you can try Panda Volunteer Programs in other panda bases in Sichuan. At present, there are three panda bases ____66____ (provide) this volunteer program. Dujiangyan Panda Base is the most convenient one____67____ it is near to Chengdu City. Bifengxia Panda Base provides more chances to see little panda ____68____ (baby) and Shenshuping Panda Base is where you can experience more natural and primitive living environment of pandas.In the volunteer program, you will follow the instruction of the staff ____69____ (feed) the pandas, clean _____70_____ (they) fences, prepare cakes for panda, watch some panda- related documentaries, etc. It is quite a meaningful and memorable experience.Now, a popular plant-based meal subscription service ____71____ (offer) the UK’s biggest meat-eater the chance to earn £50,000 ($68,000) by going vegan (严格的素食主义的) for three months, and waiting for the brave and lucky one.Vibrant Vegan recently made an announcement ____72____ it is on the lookout for a Vegan Curious Coordinator, a die-hard meat-eater willing to experience an exclusively vegan lifestyle for at least three months. The ____73____ (select) person will have to sign a contract (合同), promising not to consume any animal-based foods during ____74____ three-month trial. At the same time, he/she is expected to encourage others ____75____ (give) veganism a go on social media. If he/she abides by (遵守) that ____76____ (agree), he/she stands to earn the equivalent of a £50,000 salary.“As we head into the New Year, we at Vibrant Vegan want to not only show the health and environmental benefits of being vegan that we hear so much about, but also highlight that vegan food can and should ____77____ (enjoy) by everyone—even the UK’s biggest meat lover,” said Ian Burke Hamilton, ____78____ was the founder of Vibrant Vegan.Actually, the company’s idea to get a meat-eater as ____79____ (it) Vegan Curious Coordinator was inspired by a survey of 15,000 meat-eaters, in which 34% of them admitted to being _____80_____ (particular) curious about going vegan.。
英语高考语法填空解题技巧(必备5篇)1.英语高考语法填空解题技巧第1篇词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。
这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
例6:Lious lost his wallet yesterday,SO he was very____(happiness).在这道题中,学生很容易判断出该用形容词,由此可知将happiness变为happy;但钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个前缀un,就成了unhappy。
2.英语高考语法填空解题技巧第2篇1、在理解的基础上背诵高考英语,理解了才能形成有效记忆。
2、背诵高考英语时注意力要高度集中。
3、优化高考英语背诵手段。
如关键词提示,与同桌合作、背诵与默写相结合等。
4、循环记忆原则。
背诵会了,还要勤于复习,才不至于生疏遗忘。
5、一次背诵的时间不要超10分钟。
6、少食多餐,一次少背点,多背几次。
对高考英语长文章要化繁为简,分而背之,以免被其篇幅长所吓倒,丧失信心。
7、尽量地选择有听力磁带或mp3的材料,听力与背诵相结合。
8、英语教师可在课前让学生背诵,每天坚持。
完形填空解题技巧快速阅读高考英语完形填空全文,了解文章的大意。
在做高考英语完形填空的时候,肯定会遇到生词,生词可以根据上下文推断出其含义,文章首句一般是概括大意,而结尾几句是对文章的总结。
利用语法分析解题高考英语完形填空考察范围广泛,包括对语法的检测,利用分析句子结构、句式特点衡量所选项进行排除。
利用固定搭配、固定句型解题高考英语完形题目涉及各种固定短语、固定搭配测试,其所占的比例相当大。
测试范围包括动词短语、动词与其他词语构成的习语、介词、短语、形容词短语等。
这类高考英语知识只能靠死记硬背,需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力,掌握好这些句型,对确定题目的答案很有帮助。
3.英语高考语法填空解题技巧第3篇短语介词即多个词的组合起介词作用的短语,如:except for,due to等。
高考英语语法填空答题技巧(4篇)高考英语语法填空答题技巧 1高考英语语法填空解题技巧无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。
具体策略:(一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;(二)、给出词语,词性的`变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);(三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。
形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的最高级等,其前用定冠词。
高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例例:【2015课标II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.答案与分析:the。
这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。
例:【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.答案与分析:a。
名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在文章中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。
例:【2010广东】After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.答案与分析:another。
上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。
高考英语语法填空题专题讲解及答案陆平艳1.语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容2. 语法填空命题特点是什么①语法和词汇(考试重点)②上下文连贯性(语境)101.51510150151共10个小题每题1.5分满分15分须在10分钟内完成短文长度150词左右设空间距15词左右每格不肯定1个词(特殊是谓语或非谓语动词形式)侧重语境加语法语法占关键1. 名词;2. 代词;3. 数词;4. 介词和介词短语;5. 连词;6. 形容词;7. 副词;8. 冠词;9. 动词;10. 时态;11. 被动语态;12. 非谓语动词;13. 构词法;14. 句子种类;15. 句子成分;16. 简洁句基本句型;17. 主谓一样;18. 并列复合句;19. 主从复合句;20. 间接引语;21. 省略;22. 倒装;23. 强调;24. 虚拟语气.语法填空考哪些语法项目1. 阅读/理解语篇的实力;2. 分析句子结构的实力;3. 娴熟运用语法的实力.语法填空题实力要求重在基础语法和句子结构分析:从语法角度去考虑,填的是语法词,包括功能词和词形变换两个方面.不限定一个词.句子方面,要学会正确分析句子的结构,如主谓宾等;还要会区分主从句的层次.特殊是动词的成分,是否谓语动词.语法填空题解题方向1. 章法4. 惯用法2. 句法3. 词法语法语法填空题型的解题思路语法填空解题技巧("由大到小" )1,通读全文,了解大意,把握特征,弄清文脉.2,巧用已知,连线画图,降低难度,铺平道路.3,理解句意,分析结构,大胆揣测,各个击破.4,重读全篇,细致核查,语法正确,语意贯穿.5,拼法正确,书写规范,大小写精确(留意三写).依据语法学问进行填充依据逻辑关系进行填充依据语篇标记进行填充语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群,段落,篇章等).语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词,我们称这些词为"语篇标记词".如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等;表示逻辑关系的有thus,therefore,so等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等."语篇标记词"对快速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文关系很有帮助.4.依据固定词组进行填充娴熟驾驭一些常见的词组,如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulate…on…, devote…to…, earn one's living, keep one's word, make up one's mind 等,对解题很有帮助.5. 依据句型搭配进行填,就是依据一些常用的句型搭配,如so/such…that…, it is…(for sb.) to do sth., There is no doubt that…, there is no sense in doing sth.等来解题.6. 依据词汇学问进行填充指依据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题.如下列各类动词必需牢记:只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词,只能接to do作宾语的动词,接to do作补语的动词,接do作补语的动词,接doing或done作补语的动词,对句式搭配要求较为特殊的词语,等等.7. 依据生活常识进行填充实践及提高Practice makes perfect!Will _1_ matter if you don't take your breakfast Recently a test __2___ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different ____3___ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got __4____ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see ___5___ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten__6____ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect ___7__ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be ___8__ (especial) true if a person works ___9__ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with___10__ (much) attention in class.1. It2. were given3. Ages4. No5. how6. a7. than8. especially9. with 10. more备考策略1.不断记忆,积累词汇.语法填空题对单词提出了比以前更高的要求,它不但要求考生相识单词,还要求能写出一些要求的单词.这就要求考生平常不断地记忆单词,不断地积累词汇,想方设法地把我们的词汇量提高上去.考试时才能为所欲为的写出单词,填出固定搭配.2.夯实基础,学好语法.英语的基础学问琐碎繁杂,不是一朝一夕就能驾驭的,它要求我们平常多听,多读,多记,夯实自己的基础学问;我们还要坚决不移地加强语法的学习,尤其是长句,难句,困难句的分析.只有这样,才能为综合实力的提高打下坚实的基础.3.大声朗读,培育语感.语感是一种对语言,语段或词句的感受实力,是一种看不见摸不着的东西,但在做完形填空题时又是必不行少的东西.娴熟的语感的形成不是一蹴而就的,要在平常的学习过程中多听,多读,尤其是大声朗读犹为重要.在早读或晚读时间,抛开顾忌,放开喉咙,大声朗读,对培育语感是特别重要的.假如通过朗读能够多背诵一些课文是再好不过的了.语感在你的朗读和背诵课文的过程中,不知不觉地逐步形成了.4.坚持不懈,多做练习.语法填空是一种新题型,考生在前几年都不曾练过的.但是高考中又占了总分的特别之一,特别重要.因此要求考生在考前一段时间要大量练习这种题型,不断练习,不断总结,不断提高,高考时才能处变不惊,轻松应对.练习及思索解答语法填空的八条思路1.依据语法学问进行填空2.依据逻辑关系进行填空3.依据语篇标记进行填空4.依据固定词组进行填空5.依据句型搭配进行填空6.依据词汇学问进行填空7.依据生活常识进行填空8.依据文化背景进行填空A proverb says, "Time is money". But in my opinion, time is even __1__ precious than money. Why ___2____ when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is ___3__ , it will never return. ___4__ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make ___5___use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in __6___ future.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people ___7__ do not realize the valueof time. They ___8__ their precious time smoking, drinking and playing.In a word, we should form the good habit of ____9___ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today ___10___ tomorrow.1. More2. Because3. Gone4. It5. good / full6. The7.Who 8. spend / waste 9. Saving 10. till / until1.由than可知,precious要用比较级,多音节形容词的比较级前加more,故此题答案为more.2. 因前句用Why提问,应当用because来回答,故此题答案是because3. 由表示转折however的可知,是指当时间失去的时候,表示"失去"是gone.4.填it,形式主语,真正主语是后面由that引导的主语从句5.有表示结果的Therefore可知,应充分利用时间,故用形容词full或good来修饰名词.6. 表示"在将来",固定短语in the future7.因there are是个句子,do not …应是一个定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是人,应填入who.8.由time smoking可想到是spend/waste time (in) doing句型,这是由spend/waste的用法所确定的;这里是一般现在时,主语是复数,填spend/waste9. 因of是介词,介词后的动词通常用-ing形式,故填saving10.结合生活常识,不难理解句意为"不要把今日能做的事情推迟到明天做",答案自然是表示"直到"的until/till.学习建议:1. 驾驭单词,词组2. 懂得分析句子结构3. 多听,多说,多读,多写,增加语感adj. / a. 形容词adv. / ad. 副词prep. 介词conj. 连词num. 数词int. 感叹词vt. 及物动词(后面要加宾语)vi. 不及物动词(后面不加宾语)n. 名词pron. 代词。
高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧语法填空题的设臵是广东高考英语试题的一项创新,它将语法知识的考查臵于一篇英语短文中,通过设臵纯空格题填空和给词填空两种形式来表现,突出考查了学生通过语境运用语法知识的能力,更能客观、准确地考量学生的语法知识水平。
此题虽然只有15分,占英语全卷分数的十分之一,但也是英语考卷的重要组成部分,不容忽视。
要想此题有好的发挥,学好语法,注重运用必不可少,这是基础;了解考点,掌握解题技巧才是确保得分的关键。
一、语法填空题命题原则及考点分析。
(一)命题原则:1.短文题材:题材多样,或体现文化内涵、文化交往,或给人以启迪等。
2.短文长度:约200词,一般不超过12句话,设10个空,句首不设空。
3.短文难度:没有超出课标的生词,但有课标单词的派生词,此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力。
4.考点设臵:只能填一个词的纯空格题:设6-7个小题;用所给的词填空题:设3-4小题。
纯空格题通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等词;给词填空通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、此类转换等,答案可能是一个单词、两个单词或两个以上单词。
5.常常会出现所填词位于句首,目的是考查该单词的第一个字母要大写。
(二)考点分析:语法填空题主要考查的是语法和上下文的连贯性,而语法是重点。
它主要考查的内容为高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况。
具体考点和命题特点如下:1.每一个空格的设臵都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则,不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法。
【例1】In Greece women had little freedom.Wealthy women hardly left their houses,but they ___(allow) to attend weddings and some festivals.【解析】因allow 与they 在逻辑上是动宾关系,要用被动语态,用be allowed;由had 和left 可知be 是过去式;主语是复数they, be 的过去式应是were, 答案就是were allowed. 此题就涉及到动词的时态、语态和主谓一致三条语法规则。
英语高考语法填空技巧(精选5篇)英语高考语法填空技巧【篇1】选项中照抄原文的一般不是正确答案,同义词替换才是正确答案。
注意这里并不是说选项中出现原词就一定不选!一是因为出现原词≠原文照搬,二是因为有些简单的题确实是送分的,如第一二篇。
1.新高考15个完形,按4a4b2.完形遵循5a5b5c5d原则,4c4d选,降低错误率3.培养蒙感,选择题中b、c选项的占绝大多数,所以遇到不会的就往b、c上靠,正确率会大一些。
4.一般正确的字母组合:aacdb,bccaa,dabcd5.三短一长选长,三长一短选短,一样长选 c,一样短选b。
6.读中心思想,一般在*转折处或开头结尾处,尽量搞明白这些句子的意思,蒙的时候往中心思想上靠答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。
这些语气词有: must, always,never, the most, all, only, have to,very completely,hardly等。
选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。
这些语气词有: can,could, may, should, usually, might,most, more or less,relatively, be likely to, possible,whether or,not necessarily 等。
选项中表达意义较具体的、肤浅的一般不是答案项,而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。
选项中较符合常识的,易明白的一般不是选项;而似乎不太合理,一时较难理解的往往正确。
比较选项:英语选择题明确说明选出一个最佳选项而不是得出正确结论,因此,选择出错可能最小的选项,哪怕你什么意思都看不懂,但是从选项中,把带有十分肯定、否定的句子先排除,把虚、大、全的选项留下。
英语阅读中的*主旨大意题的范围最大原则就是如此产生的英语高考语法填空技巧【篇2】1.对于高考英语阅读理解题,注意把握篇章的整体信息,充分考虑语境线索的提示。
语法填空解题指导一、语法填空的空格设计:1.给提示词:动词;名词;形容词和副词;人称代词等2.纯空格(无提示词):冠词;介词;it;连词;副词等二、给提示词的解题策略①考查谓语动词:主要考查动词的时态和语态,所以考生应熟练掌握新课标要求的10种时态和被动语态的基本知识。
时态考虑要瞻前顾后。
例1. It was raining lightly when I_________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2015新课标卷) arrived例2. This cycle __________ (go) day after day: the walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. goes例3. Be patient! Tai Chi_________(call) “shadow boxing”in English. is called②考查非谓语动词:(难点)主要对动词不定式(to do),现在分词(动词的-ing形式)和过去分词(动词的-ed形式)以及它们相关变式的考查。
非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系.(对句子结构分析能力强)例1.As I squeezed back into my car, I spotted the same lady ___________(lo ok) in at me. “Hello,” she said hesitantly. looking例2.The city ________(found) in the 8th century was taken over by the Romans in 89BC founded③考查动词的名词、形容词或副词形式:主要考查常见的构词法知识,比如常见的动词转化为名词、动词转化为形容词的否定及副词形式的常见变化规则,学生可以适当地加强了解例1.She was _________ (surprise) helpful. surprisingly例2.Just be __________ (patience) . patient例3.It was __________ (nice) gift I’d ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. the nicest例4.There the air is clean and the mountains are green. _______ (fortunate) , with the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Unfortunately常见形容词(副词)的否定前缀(如-un/-dis/-il/-ir/-im/-in等)三、无提示词的解题策略:主要考查冠词、介词、it做形式主语或形式宾语、并列连词and/ but/or/so、三大从句连词以及从上下文语境的角度设题等六个方面。
高考英语语法填空做题技巧总结解题步骤:步骤1:确定空格处所需要填写单词的词性。
步骤2:结合各词性考点和句意给出正确答案。
语法填空各词性考点:Ⅰ.名词(n.):单复数;名词所有格Ⅱ.形容词(adj),副词(adv):比较级,最高级,反义词比较级标志词:much, a lot, a little, a bit ,still ,even ,far(两多两少两甚至,还有一个远去了)than, the+比较级of the two(在此结构中the不能省略)最高级的标志词:the+最高级;one of the+最高级(最高级前面有“形物代”时,需要省略the)Ⅲ.动词(v):谓语动词(一个简单句,只有一个谓语动词,其他动词必须用非谓语形式)和非谓语动词。
一个句子的谓语动词数量=连词数+1一.谓语动词:时态(上下句,关键词,定义确定),语态(主动和被动),主谓一致二.非谓语动词:(肥成择猪被食,下面以非谓语动词一般式为例展开主被动结构)不定式(n,adj,adv):to do / to be done动名词(n):doing/ being done(主语,宾语,表语,定语)分词(adj,adv.):doing/done(定语,状语,补语,表语)Ⅳ.数词(num.):基数词和序数词;分数表达法(子基,母序,分子大于一,分母后面加s.)Ⅴ.代词(pron.):人称,物主,反身,不定代词(后附全家福)that:指代同名异物(指代单数可数名词或不可数名词)those:指代同名异物(指代复数可数名词)it:指代同名同物(指代单数可数名词或不可数名词)they/them:指代同名同物(指代复数可数名词)Ⅵ.连词(conj.):一.并列连词:并列,选择,转折,因果①并列:and,both……and,not only……but also②选择:or,either……or;neither……nor③转折:but,yet(然而),while,not……but(不是……而是)④因果:so(所以),for(因为)二.从属连词:引导名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句(后附全家福)介词:Ⅶ.介词(prep.)介词不能单独使用,必须和名词配合使用,一起构成介词短语,整体起到形容词或副词作用。
高考英语语法填空题型解题指导一.语法填空解题策略(思想导图)1. 冠词名词从前,泛指a/an 特指: the2.介词要牢记搭配,注意有些介词的“小词马虎”。
3.代词(人称代词,不定代词,反身代词,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词)it 代词的用法(指代上文事物,形式主语,形式宾语,重申句型。
)4. 连词并列连词:一、表转折的并列连词二、表选择的并列连词主要有but(可是 ), yet(可是 ), while( 而,却 )等主要or (也许,还是,否则), either, or (不是、就是 ), neither, or,(既不、也不 ) otherwise (要否则 )等。
三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,( 不仅 ,而且), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。
四、表因果的并列连词主要有for( 因为 ), so(所以 )等。
并列句例句:1.This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking asmall amount at a time.2.My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.3.It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.4.He is a shy man, __but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 剖析: But/yet 转折连词。
5.Give me a chance,____and______ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.6.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _____so____plants can spread to new places.7.Make up your mind, or/otherwise you will miss the valuable chance.隶属连词一般用在主从复合句里边,即有主句,有从句。
用在三大从句中(定语从句,名词性从句,状语从句)。
隶属连词部分举例:1. She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit.Self-driving is an area ____where______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,___ when _____ the weather may be better.That you didn't know the rules won't be an excuse for your failure.What impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.____If_____ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.However serious a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.__Although__ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could notarrest him.有提示词一般观察:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。
(一) 、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转变(转为名词、形容词) ,或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;(二) 、给出词语,词性的变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转变,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高等,或词性词形转变,转变成副词,或是填写反义词(前缀 );(三) 、给出副词,填写比较级、最高等,或是填写反义词;二、单句语法填空无提示词类:1.I went to _________countryside with my father to visit grandparents.2.I often imagine __________my life will be like in the future.3.Most caves are formed ________nature.4.Opposite is St Paul's Church ,________you can hear some lovely music.5.My parents had moved to England from India during_____________1970s.6.The number of smokers , ________is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.7.________fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.8.But for your error, ______might have been easier for you to pass the driving test.9._______is very common for students to be physically present in class,but mentally absent because they are using their mobiles.10.—Have you got enough tickets?—Not yet. We just need one.11.The difference between a man who succeeds and who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities.It is said that police had been called to the scene following a report of a collision involving her vehicle and of another motorist.12.—Excuse me, do you want David or Brown to do it?—is up to the job, I'm afraid.13. -Good morning, Mr. Lee's office.-Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment __________next Wednesday afternoon.14.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went_______all.15.China's soft power grows_______line with the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.16.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree_________engineering or architecture.16.Determining where we are in relation _______our surroundings remains an essential skill forour survival.18.That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help._______ short,he's reliable.19.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to livein harmony __________nature.20.These comments came in response________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.有提示词观察词形变换1.It is of great_____________(important) to apologize in person.2.They often get some useful__________________(inform) from the internet.3. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is ______________(honest).4. But Jane knew from past experience that her (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.5. He must be (mental) disabled.6. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.7. We drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night.8. “ But such a small thing couldn ’ t(possible) destroy a village. ”9.One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical festival. I left it early because I had an appointment________(late) that day.10.I am so__________(honor) to serve as your guide to a local restaurant to taste traditional Chinese food.11. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.12. Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.13.Running is cheap, easy and it's always________(energy).14. We can start the habit by writing learning summaries and remember to record something________(impress)and meaningful.15.“ That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village lik e ours, ”Nick said.观察非谓语非谓语动词语法专项练习(非谓语使用单句语法填空)1.__________(Travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience2. __________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.3.___________(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.4.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid_________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.5.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _________(allow) more patients to be treated.6.The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _________(make) air conditioning unnecessary.7. It took him a long lime __________(acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.8._____________( not know)which university to attend , the girl asked her teacher for advice.9.I didn't mean_____________(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help _____ _______(try) it.10.So next time when you're preparing for a big exam, spend some time____________ (read) loud.11.The situation is _______________________(encourage).12.A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man________(have) a drink in a bar.13.The national park has large collection of wildlife,______________ (range) from butterflies toelephants.14.Ordinary soap, _______________(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.15.Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ____________ (spend)with his students.16.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message____________(hide)within the work.17.While waiting for the opportunity to get____________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.18.Also, they often find it hard________(develop) new friendship in the new surroundings.19.Clearly and thoughtfully________(write) ,the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.20.As is known, only______________(work) hard leads to happiness.21.I ’ m really tired of Tom. He had me ______________(wait) for two hours in the rain.22.The man went to bed _______ (drink) , and when he woke up, he found his shoes still on.23.Warned of danger in the street at night, the girl doesn't dare to go out without someone______ ___________ (accompany).24. What’ s the language _____________(speak)in Germany?25.But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants_________ (prove) thatshe has brains as well as beauty.26.Have you got everything ___________ (require) ?27. But unlike her school fiends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ______________(rest).28._____________(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning lo convey your affection and emotions.29.My ambassadorial duties will include ________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas al Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.30.__________(Heat), liquids can be changed into gases.31.It ’ s standard practice for a company like this one____________ (employ)securitya officer.32I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs_______________(take).33.It ’ s quite hot today. Do you feel like ___________(go) for a swim?34.I loved _______________(use) real firewood to warm up the room.35.The country,______________(cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.36.Much time ________(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubledby health problems.37. Weather_____________(permit), we’ ll have an outing tomorrow.38 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some ____________(measure) over 90 metres.39.I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition ________ ________(hold)in the art gallery.40. I showed them I was independent by__________(wear) strange clothes.41._________(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.42.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together______ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.43.Show jumping is an equestrian ( 马术的 )sport_________(involve) getting through a course of obstacles set up insidea ring (竞技场 ).44.Fat and salt are required_______________(process) the food that we eat.45.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ___________(create) special designs.46._____________(Support) by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someonesuccess, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.47.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _________________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.48.Have you read the novel____________ (write) by Dickens?49. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _____________(use) twigs ( 树枝 ) to remove it.50.When ______________(offer) help , one often says“ Thank you” or“ It's kind.of you”51.Breaking traffic rules and littering are common these days,_____________(cause)serious harm to life and the environment.52.Generally speaking, if_____________(take) according to the directions , the drug has no side effect.(副作用 ), when ________(accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.54.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_____________ (use) the sun and the stars.55.If ________(accept)for the job ,you'll be informed soon.56.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,______________ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.57._______________ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.58.______________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.59.__________(absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.60._______________(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.61. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough______ _______(cool) the house during the hot day·62.Many Chinese brands, _____________ (develop)their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.63._____________(spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.64. The man went to bed ___________ (drink) , and when he woke up, he found his shoes still on.65.I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ____________(catch).66.Miss Li returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. we were___________(deep) moved, all________(rise) to applaud her.67. Here are the first two volumes, the third one_____________(come out) next month.观察时态语态时态语态综合观察试题1. According to a recent survey,violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear while parents and teachersalso________ (express) their great concern about it.2. Around two o'clock every night,Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat________ (bother) us.3. They made up their minds that they ________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.4.Hurry up !Mark and Carol ________ (expect) us.5.Jim ________ (watch) a late night film at home when , right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television went blank.6.— I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.— I'm so sorry.But I ________ (do) my homework.7.This was the first time I ________ (experience) sandstorms and I don't ever want to be in one again.8.Doctors and scientists ________ (learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.9.This medicine________ (taste) terrible. I hate it.10.As a foreigner, I ________ (absorb) and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip.11.John, as well as the other children who have no parents________________ (take) good care of in the city now.12. Last month I went to the UK for a holiday, I first ________ (stay) in London for a week then I went to Edinburgh andother cities.13. Where have you been? We_______________ (look) for you everywhere.14. This is the only one of the oldest customs that________________ (keep) up in this district up to now.15. By the time you have finished reading this book, your meal________ (get) cold.16 . You'd better not telephone me between 9 and 11 a . m. tomorrow unless you have something emergent. I________________ (hold) an important interview with Mr Smith then.17. Motorists ________________ (require) to switch off their mobile phones while driving nowadays.18. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ ________ (repair) one of the main pipes.19. It is reported that a space station _______________ (build) on the moon in years to come.20. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn't enter the house, for he________ ________ (leave) his key at school.观察形容词与副词形容词与副词单句语法填空1.A table for meat is ____________(actual) behind the change.2.However, be________(care)to go to extremes.3.The Central London Railway was one of the most__________ (success) of these new lines, andwas opened in 1900.4.From tomorrow, I will be their U.K. ambassador. The title will be ___________(official) given tome at a ceremony in London.5.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ___________(gradual) turned intochopsticks.6I enjoyed studying____________ (difference) kinds of cars and planes.7.At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so 1 hoped I could be_______(freely)from them.8.How nice to see you again! Dad and I were_________ (terrible) worried.三、 2019 年高考真题体验2019 年英语高考真题全国卷 1第二节(共 10 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。