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2019届二轮复习短文语法填空解题指导1. 考纲解读，知己知彼新课标全国卷语法填空题，是2014年开始实施的，到2019年，已经连续考了6年。
根据《2019年高考英语科全国卷考纲说明》，对语法填空题型约定了命题素材为短文形式。
要求如下：在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生，阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2015—2017年高考新课标全国卷语法填空考点统计【考情分析】从统计表可以看出，语法填空题主要考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。
根据具体语境，借助词法、句法、特殊句式以及固定搭配进行考査，体现了＂考查实词为主，考查虚词为辅＂的命题原则。
1.有提示词类试题比重大。
表中统计表明，高考试题中语法填空题有提示词类试题均占考查总量的70%。
2.动词为重中之重。
谓语动词和非谓语动词用法为必考点。
3.派生词用法为必考点。
以上四套试题中语法填空题均考查了派生词的用法。
4.考查特殊句式及固定搭配的用法。
2. 题型解读，了然于胸语法填空题设空10个，大致有如下特点：（1）有提示词的为7个空，无提示词为3个空；（2）有提示词一般考查：动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词（人称代词、物主代词）等；（3）无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词（不定代词）等；3. 考点剖析，游刃有余具体策略：我们一一分析，以便对症下药。
第一部分有提示词题目的解题技巧有提示词题目是指＂使用括号中词语的正确形式填空＂这类题，近年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。
一、谓语动词【解题技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。
具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。
高考英语语法填空题型解题指导一．语法填空解题策略（思想导图）1. 冠词名词从前，泛指a/an 特指： the2.介词要牢记搭配，注意有些介词的“小词马虎”。
3.代词（人称代词，不定代词，反身代词，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词）it 代词的用法（指代上文事物，形式主语，形式宾语，重申句型。
）4. 连词并列连词：一、表转折的并列连词二、表选择的并列连词主要有but(可是 ), yet(可是 ), while( 而，却 )等主要or (也许，还是，否则), either, or (不是、就是 ), neither, or,(既不、也不 ) otherwise (要否则 )等。
三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,( 不仅 ,而且), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。
四、表因果的并列连词主要有for( 因为 ), so(所以 )等。
并列句例句：1.This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking asmall amount at a time.2.My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.3.It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.4.He is a shy man， __but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 剖析： But/yet 转折连词。
题型12 语法填空非谓语动词考点解读非谓语动词是语法填空的必考点，重点考查其在句中所充当的句子成分和其对应形式。
非谓语不能单独作谓语，但同时保留动词的某些特征。
没有人称和数的变化，但有时态、语态的变化，可以有自己的宾语、状语等。
判断技巧如果句中已经有谓语动词，且设空处与其不构成并列关系，则考虑设空处使用非谓语动词。
【典例1】with or if it’s something we develop based on our experiences.【典例2】【典例1】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）Shandong is willing to work with Italianchapter in the cultural and tourism cooperation and exchanges between the two places, said a senior official from the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.【典例2】（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）We often exchange views on style and production skills,” said Shu,__________ (add) that young consumers make up a big part of her customers.【典例3】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）(host) by the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the event’s opening ceremony was attended by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as representatives from Italy.【典例1】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）“Walking has taught me that everything and everyone has a story (share); we just have to be willing to listen,” she said.【典例2】（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）There being many choices of (package) Luosifen these days ,people can easily prepare their favorite version at home.【典例1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）After the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum was established in 1925, allowing tourists at home and abroad (visit) the architecture and appreciate the artistic treasures.【典例2】（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, with about 100 glaciers (leave) behind.【典例1】（2023年山东高三模拟）Creating a brand-new organism by __________（combine）the gene s of existing, unrelated organisms is known as genetic engineering.【典例2】There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which ________(buy).【典例1】（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, which appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine,indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely (suffer) from cancer.【典例2】（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sociologists state that naked marriage is worth _____ (advocate) strongly among young people because it demonstrates civilization and progress.1.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Dr. Wang began to question the umbrella species narrative and carried out research, only (find) that panda conservation had not helped large carnivores in China.2.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）But with cheaper, machine-produced trinkets (小首饰)_______ (rule) the market, they couldn’t rely on the old technique to survive.for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introducedadvanced planting techniques and provided training for villagers,” Huang said.4.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Seemingly, (mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.5.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）The volunteers not only take care of the aged and look after children but also resolve conflicts, Wang noted, (add) that if disagreements, quarrels, or any other fights occur, “Taiping Women” will be there to help.6.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, you can even smell it (walk) down the street!7.（福建省厦门双十中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）The butter-plum flavour, characteristic of China, was also among the new flavours (add) through the years.8.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition (feature) some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of which dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing. An online auction (拍卖) of most of the showpieces held by China Guardian Auctions is running with the exhibition.9.(福建省永春第五中学2023年高三试题)Shenzhou XⅢ crew members Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu _______（conduct）a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on December 9th.10.(福建省永春第五中学2023年高三试题)Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student said that he was ______ （interest）in watching the astronauts' experiments.11.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）“There is a touch of Stranger Things” to thisand tsunami”;12.（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）When the dog days just come, people tend (lose) their appetites.13.（2024届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检测）It was first introduced to the USA in 1971 by a New York Times reporter, James Reston, in an article (title) “Now, about my operation in Peking”.14.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）There are many ways (enjoy) spring bamboo shoots, from nutritious soups to fun snacks.15.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The study focused on a group of people who sang in a professional choir and discovered that the amount of proteins in the blood thatfunction as antibodies(抗体) was obviously higher after singing, so people involved in music could be less likely (get) sick.16.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）He implemented new laws to ease farmers’ burdens, loaned grain to farmers and allowed them to repay their debts after the autumn harvest. He17.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试)Since the summer of 2022, a 26-year-old Shanghai resident ( name) Chen Jiaorong has been walking along Julu Road in Shanghai’s downtown area once or twice a week, looking around and picking up“garbage”.factory“, Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in which painters created mock masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol.19.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）From the late 13th until 19th century, with the highest section built and the overall length (shorten), the Canal was turned into a main passage between northern and southern China as well as the economic lifeline of the country.flavorful and clear soup, shaved beef, deep red chili oil and lots of characteristic ingredients, Lanzhou Beef Noodles has received a large number of votes from Chinese citizens.21.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）So far, Shandong has launched many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River _______(boost）the high-quality development of the region.22.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）What you have to remember is (put) the glass down.23.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The ministry will make continuous efforts_____ (increase)the proportion of green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize buildings with extra-low energy consumption in regions with suitable climate conditions.24.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Huawei, which has endured years of US sanctions, surprised the world on Aug 29, with an unadvertised announcement -the launch of its latest high-end smartphone, the Mate 60 Pro, (price) at 6,999 yuan ($964). This strategic move, devoid of pre-release marketing, triggered an instant sensation, especially within China.25.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Characters and images are carved to produce _____ (raise) areas or lines that will eventually apply ink to paper.26.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）One should be clear about what (love) or hate. Ren comes from learning and self-cultivation: it can be seen from a person’s appearance.27.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy_____ (let) a particular school become a front-runner early on in your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice28.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was29.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force which prevents us from realizing our potential and (enjoy) the company of other people.30.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题）The Getty Center sits on a hilltop in the。
高考英语语法填空十大考点及解题技巧作者：邓华语法填空是高考英语必考题型，其命题特点是：200词左右正能量的记叙文、夹叙夹议的短文或者说明文。
其核心考点有：名词、代词、冠词、介词、谓语动词、非谓语动词等共以下十大考点：考点一：名词包括名词的单、复数以及所有格。
例如：1. The living standards of the people in Guizhou have improved significantly these _______ ( year ).分析：句意是“近年来，贵州人民的生活水平提高显著。
”，因year是可数名词，受these修饰，应用复数，故填years。
2．It’s about an _____ (hour) flight from Guiyang to Wuhan.分析：句意是“从贵阳到武汉大约需要一个小时的航程”，“一个小时的”用所有格，故填hour’s。
考点二：代词A.人称代词，也就是指代对象，通常是前面出现的名词、名词（包括相当于名词的）短语或一个完整句子。
首先有判定指代的是人还是事物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数，是作主语还是作宾语。
例如：As the teacher was about to leave, one of his students came to aska question.分析：句意是“当老师正要离开时，他的一个学生来问他一个问题。
”作不定式to ask的宾语，应填代词；指代谁？指代The teacher，是人；由前面的his可知, 这个老师是男的，是一个人，单数，且是作不定式的宾语，故填him。
B.物主代词，表示某人（物）的，作主语、宾语或表语用名词性物主代词，在名词前作定语只能用容词性物主代词。
例：Jane,a classmate of ____ (I), won the first prize in this English competition.分析：句意是“简，我的一个同学在本次英语比赛中获得了一等奖。
2020届二轮复习短文语法填空解题技巧一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1．由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child 的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。
例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most ／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
高考英语二轮专项复习-语法填空一、语法填空题题型解读1、该题型主要考两方面内容一是语法，二是上下文的连贯性，而且语法是重点。
主要考查考生对高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况。
2、命题特点：该题共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分，应该在10分钟之内完成。
它以语篇为载体，考查学生的语法和词汇知识。
文章长约150词，平均设空密度约为15词一空，基本不影响对语境的把握，要求根据上下文意思填入恰当的具一定语法功能的词。
与传统的完形填空题不同，传统的完形填空题侧重考查语篇能力，而语法填空侧重考查的是语境加语法，而语法又占据了关键性的地位。
词汇的考查涉及动词、代词、名词、连词、冠词、介词、形容词等。
语法项目则包括非谓语动词、定语从句、时间状语从句、并列句、形容词、副词的比较级、系表结构等。
每个空格应该以语法为单位，不一定只填一词（特别是谓语动词或非谓语动词形式），除谓语或非谓语动词及派生词给出提示词外，其他空均不设选择项、不给提示词。
二、语法填空题主要考察的语法项目1、名词2、代词3、数词4、介词和介词短语；5、连词6、形容词（比较级和最高级）7、副词（比较级和最高级）；8、冠词（定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词）；9、动词（动词的基本形式；系动词；及物动词和不及物动词；助动词；情态动词）；10、时态（一般现在时；一般过去时；一般将来时；现在进行时；过去进行时；过去将来时；将来进行时；现在完成时；过去完成时；现在完成进行时）；11、被动语态；12、非谓语动词（动词不定式；动词的-ing形式；动词的-ed形式）；13、构词法（合成法；派生法；转化法；缩写和简写）；14、句子种类（陈述句；疑问句；祈使句；感叹句）；15、句子成分（主语；谓语；表语；宾语；定语；状语；补语）；16、简单句的基本句型；（五种句型）17、主谓一致；18、并列复合句；19、主从复合句（宾语从句；状语从句；定语从句；主语从句；表语从句）；20、间接引语；21、省略；22、倒装；23、强调；24、虚拟语气。
2020届二轮复习短文语法填空考点分布及解题指导通过分析历年高考语法填空题，总结出了一定的规律。
按各考点的考查频率来分，由高到低排列如下：No. 1非谓语动词(考查现在分词和不定式居多)No. 2谓语动词(考查被动语态居多)No. 3 词性转换(考查转换为名词的情况居多)No. 4介词No. 5 名词单复数No. 6冠词(考查不定冠词居多)No. 7从句(考查非限制性定语从句居多)No. 8代词No. 9形容词No. 10 副词总之，动词的考点最多。
了解各考点的考频有助于我们在高考前有限的时间内有的放矢，知道哪部分该重点复习。
除此之外，还需要掌握一些解题技巧。
我们都知道语法填空题有两种，一种是纯空格题，没有提示词；另一种是括号内给出了提示词，要求用所给词的正确形式填空。
下面分别给出这两种题的解题技巧：一纯空格题1. 空格后是名词的情况：●首先看名词前是否有冠词或物主代词，如果没有，那么考虑填这些，如：She is earning $6,500 a day as a model in New York.●如果有，那么看看填and, or, but是否符合语境，如：Sportsmanship is a style and an attitude, and it can have a positive influence on everyone around you.●否则便考虑介词，如：I’m calling for a friend who is interested in attending a US university.2. 空格后是动词的情况：一般是定语从句，考虑填关系代词，如：I am usually the focus of the attention because I often have lots of ideas that interests others.Top of the list was Google, which is well known for its excellent working conditions.3. 空格后是句子的情况：●首先考虑是否是wh-类的关系代词或关系副词所引导的从句，常考查名词性从句、定语从句，偶尔考查状语从句，如：It gives us an idea of what we want to do when we leave school.It is almost the same speed at which they would have travelled in a horse and carriage a century ago.It is the neighborhood where your family makes connections with other people.●如果不是从句，则考虑四大连词and, or, but和so，看前后两句构成的是并列、选择、转折还是因果关系，如：Bollywood actors are very popular and some are in high demand.Dinner in the sky is very exciting and the food is good, but there are problems.I watched TV until nearly 12 o’clock last night, so I could not go over my lessons.二给出提示词题一般考查四类实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)1. 给出名词：●首先考虑名词的单复数，如：The music was great and I got some souvenirs (souvenir) while I was there.●其次考虑变形，一般向形容词转变，如：He said that for over 40 years, the company has focused ona professional (profession) work experience.2. 给出动词：●首先看是否是句子的谓语动词，如果是，则考虑谓语动词的适当形式(时态、语态和主谓一致)，如：In the early 20th century, Dubai was (be) a successful trading port.Then in 1966, oil was discovered (discover).●如果不作谓语动词，再考虑非谓语动词的三种形式：不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词、过去分词)，如：All organisms need water, food and shelter to stay (stay) alive.Restaurants sell prepared (prepare) food.Since plants make their own food using (use) sunlight, the sun’s energy is found in plants.●如果不是非谓语动词，则考虑变形，一般向名词转变，如：He had an operation (operate) to repair the damage.3. 给出形容词或副词：●首先考虑比较级和最高级，注意是否有标志性词汇much, even, a little和than等，如Once you’re in a good state of mind, it’s much easier (easy) to maintain it.●其次考虑变形，通常是形容词变为副词，如：Start with something relaxing, and then gradually (gradual) increase the tempo and beat.仅看技巧终究只是纸上谈兵，还需要实际操练，下面是小编整理的历年高考语法填空题，现在来检测一下自己的掌握情况吧。
二轮复习短文语法填空解题技巧之二：无提示词类(一)高频考点之一：填介词解题攻略当名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。
对介词的考查通常侧重于固定搭配中的介词及常见介词的习惯用法。
典例1 (2019·6月浙江高考)But canuniforms help improve schoolstandards？The answer __61__this question is not clear.分析：the answer to...……的答案。
故填to。
典例2 (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We were firstgreeted with the barking by apack __63__ dogs, seven to beexact.分析：a pack of是固定搭配，一群……。
故填of。
典例3 (2018·6月浙江高考)If you arenot going to suffer thisproblem，then I suggest that the分析：根据语境可知，此处表示“目的”，应用介词for。
(二)高频考点之二：填冠词(三)高频考点之三：填从属关联词(四)低频考点：填并列连词和代词解题攻略当空格前后是同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词、短语或句子时，空格处一般是填并列连词。
代词分为不定代词、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和it。
代词的选择取决于代词在句中所作的成分以及所代指的人或物。
如果句中缺主语，则填代词的主格形式；如果句中缺宾语，则填代词的宾格形式；若句中缺形式主语或形式宾语，则填it；若句中宾语和主语相同，则填反身代词。
典例12 (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Another reasonfor corn's rise: The governmentencourages farmers to grow corninstead of rice to improve waterquality. Corn uses lesswater__65__ rice and creates lessfertilizer (化肥) runoff.分析：根据比较级less可知，此处将玉米和水稻用水量进行比较，需填连词，故填than。
2020届二轮复习短文语法填空解题指导语法填空题考纲要求：“语法填空”要求考生阅读一篇约200字的短文，然后完成10项语法填空，每小题1.5分。
在一篇约200词左右的语言材料中留出10 个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（不多于三个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式，本部分所需时间约为10分钟。
考查方式语法填空题的出题特点：提示性填空题（给出提示词）和自由填空（纯空格题）两大类。
提示性填空主要考察动词（包括时态、语态和非谓语动词）、形容词和副词（包括形容词和副词之间词性转换和词形转化以及比较级和最高级的变化）以及名词（比较少，但是曾有词性转换方面的题出现）。
而自由填空以考查虚词为主，主要考察冠词，代词，关联词（从句，并列句），介词，疑问副词等。
语法填空涉及到的语法项目：1名词2代词3数词4介词和介词短语5形容词6副词7冠词8.动词（时态、语态、非谓语动词）9构词法10主谓一致11连词（并列句、主从句、并列复合句）12句子成分13.句子种类14省略15倒装16.强调17.虚拟语气18.特殊句式19情态动词如: 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to h elp in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spend too much time on the Internet._____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice.Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face ____10_____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.4. in . 固定搭配，in a way 表示用某种方法。
语法填空解题技巧解题方法：用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。
在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形，结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。
判断成分，确定词性。
1.通读全文，理解大意2.试填空格，先易后难3.再读检查，修正错误一、动词(谓语/非谓语)给出动词的原形，根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。
填动词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。
… I was certain she would like it because I ________ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.【解析】此处的原因状语从句缺少谓语动词，根据句意，主语“我”与谓语动词“告诉”之间是被动关系，再根据时态是一般过去时，故此处填was told。
二、名词主要考查的知识点：名词的用法,语境中词性的判断，词的转化。
在语法填空题中常出现给一个提示词要求用它的正确形式填空。
重点复习：①掌握名词单复数的变化规律以及与相近语法的关系（名词单复数的使用受冠词、数词和主谓一致等语法的制约，因此复习名词单复数时，应注意分析名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语情况，还应注意主谓一致问题）。
②熟悉、区别可数不可数（英语中有些名词有时为可数名词，而有时又是不可数名词，其区别由各自不同的用法而定，这是名词可数性用法的难点）。
如：work 工作，不可数名词；著作作品，可数；工厂作坊，可数；工程工事，可数。
③掌握名词所有格的表示方法和名词作定语的用法，特别注意else的所有格、双重所有格的用法。
三、代词主要考查的知识点：不定代词和替代词的用法，It的用法和人称代词宾格。
复习重点：①指代必须准确无误。
②在使用人称代词、反身代词、物主代词这三类代词时，要注意它们在句中的人称、单复数及性别与所有格的一致性。
③疑问代词的用法。
④it，one，that是高考命题锁定的三个代词。
四、冠词主要考查的知识点：冠词的基本用法、零冠词的用法、抽象名词具体化和固定搭配。
复习重点：（1）定冠词的用法：主要是一些记忆性的东西，比较繁杂，可以记几个顺口溜：特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；普转专有名，习语及乐器。
五、介词介词为虚词，不能单独充当句子成分，必须同名词、代词、短语、句子构成介词短语，才能充当句子成分。
介词短语在句中常作表语、定语、状语和补足语。
介词的用法比较复杂，在英语学习中须多多注意。
想看基础知识，请看介词。
"Don't be always particular _______your present work and income.六、连词(从属连词/并列连词)A) 引导各种从句的连词叫从属连词。
如名词性从句的引导词what, who, which, when, where, whatever, whoever, whichever, whether；副词从句引导词where, wherever, when, if , how, unless, until …B) 并列句的各种关联词叫并列连词。
如and, but, or, though, although, so… 挖掉关联词，要想补上连词，思路必须与作者思路相吻合。
七、形容词/副词主要考查的知识点：形容词作定语，形容词和副词的比较等级，词义比较等。
重点复习：①形容词和副词均属修饰性词类，但因被修饰的内容有所不同而具备不同的用法，高考非常注重对此进行考查，形容词修饰名词作定语，副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句中用副词）②两个事物进行比较应用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应用最高级。
③形容词和副词在特定的语境中词义的比较。
④比较级的程度修饰语（much，very much，a lot，a great deal，far，by far，even，still，a bit，a little，rather等）。
九、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语此功能于关联词相似。
只是这种副词（短语）在用法上更加灵活多变。
典型的有though, however, also, therefore, still, besides, in addition, instead, or ,otherwise，first, second, then, finally,等等。
十、词形变化或者词性变化．给出单词的原形，通过句子分析，缺少什么成分，再用正确的单词形式补充完整。
这属于比较基础的单词拼写方面的能力要求。
… Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my________(appreciate) I decided to get her a present.【解析】根据横线前的单词my，我们不难判断出此处需要名词，故需要把appreciate变成appreciation。
十一、定语从句的引导词．主要考查的知识点：引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择，非限制性定语从句，由whose，where，when，that，as和“介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句是高考的热点。
复习重点：①when引导的定语从句。
②where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别。
③which引导非限制性定语从句时（句子作先行词）和并列句的区别。
④as引导的定语从句“such...as、the same...as”，以及和目的结果状语从句的辨别。
⑤分隔式定语从句的识别。
⑥能够区别定语从句和同位语从句。
…The exam,________ was originally to be held in our classroom, was changed to the library at the last minute.纯空格题的解题技巧(1)____A____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet .(2)____The___ Englishmen in the dining room are having supper now.要诀一: 如果名词前是空格,则多数从冠词考虑，不定冠词是泛指，定冠词是特指。
Some of my friends who had been there before said___it____ was a wonderful holiday destination.【解析】根据句意,此处缺主语，所以此处应填it.归纳总结要诀二:当句子缺主语或宾语时,填代词或名词。
前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。
(1)Only two men in the company have access __to__ the secret computer centre.(2) ------Are you hungry?-------Yes, I’m su re hungry. I got up late and went ____without____ breakfast. Right now I could eat an o x.要诀三: 如果不缺主、宾、表语，则在名词或代词前填介词。
