the cold war

关于冷战的起因经过结果和影响;英语版论文;Cold War(US)130247082 Yuki130041021 Sunny130041022 Apple130288027 Charlene130075034 HaileyIt’s beli eved that the origin of the cold war was directly related to the relationship between the Soviet Union and the Allies (United States, United Kingdom and France) in the years of 1945-1947. In the end, the Soviet Union and the United States Army in Adolf Hitler's Nazi empire in Europe and the United States got a complete victory.In 1945, the United States and the Soviet Union were allies, and they were both the winners in the Second World War. However, wartime allies finally became mortal enemies, locked in a global struggle of politics, economy, military affairs, and there was thought to be another new "Cold War" just a few years later.During and after the Second World War, a series of events exacerbated the tensions, including subsequently results in the first two years of the war of the Soviet-German pact. The amphibious invasion of German occupied Europe perceived latency and supported of the Atlantic Charter of the Western allies. The western allies' support for the Atlantic Charter, disagreement in wartime conferences over the fate of Eastern Europe, the Soviets' creation of an Eastern Bloc of Soviet satellite states, western allies scrapping the Morgenthau Plan to support the rebuilding of German industry, and the Marshall Plan.Finally, the Yalta agreements were not so really compromise as misunderstanding (in the short term) among the three leaders. When Stalin left, he was very happy, and he won the British and American control of Eastern Europe, Churchill and Roosevelt. However, the two parts of the agreements are mutually exclusive, what if the Eastern European people trying to decide their own orbit from the Soviet Union's own words will happen? In the future, the Yalta agreements are not only possible; they are almost inevitable. Reference:[1] 陈开仁.冷战——实力与谋略的较量.Beijing,中共党史出版社,1997Actions America took in Cold War consists of four parts:2.1.Part 1: The establishment of containment strategy (1947-1953)First, the introduction and implementation of the Marshall Plan represented the intention of to send large-scale economic aid to Western Europe as a way to avoid the expansion of communism in Europe. Second, the intervention of the Italian election in 1948. America offered economic aid, political campaign, intelligence activities and covert operations to help Democratic Party win the election, which fostered the Cold War pattern in Europe. Third, American cold war policy in Asia. It drove a wedge between the Soviet Union and China to prevent the Soviet Union from controlling Asia. It signed San Francisco Treaty of Peace with Japan to expand its influence in Far East.2.2.Part 2: The globalized Cold War and the national strategy of Cold War (1953-1962) First, American cover operation was used to handle the communism in Guatemala, Which is called Operations PBSUCCESS, to weaken the power of the Soviet Union and communism. Second, American policy to Eastern Europe was to strengthen contact with Eastern European countries to disintegrate relations between them and the Soviet Union. Third, the doctrine of ‘massive retaliation’ became an important component in Eisenhower’s “national Cold War Strategy” to develop its military position against th e Soviet Union.2.3.Part 3: American action in response to out-of-balance. (1962-1969)First, America and the Soviet Union handled Cuban Missile Crisis, altering the Third World War and gaining a good reputation, which relieved their relations to some extent.Second, as China became a country owning nuclear power, America gradually admitted the legality of the People’s Republic of China. It laid foundation for the improvement of their relations.2.4. Part 4: The Transformation of the Cold War and the Overall Adjustment of American Strategy (1970-1973)First, the Nixon doctrine was applied and American foreign policy was adjusted to deal with the conflicts and differences with Europe, China, Japan and the Soviet Union. (The policy is that America established a new international order with Europe, China, Japan and the Soviet Union) Second, America made use of the Nixon administration’s triangular strategy to improve the relation with China and stand in an advantageous position in the demulcent relationship with the Soviet Union. Meanwhile, relationship between China and the Soviet Union would not be close.Reference:[2] Ncs162/2, Basic National Security. Digital National Security Archive, 1953,[3] 沈志华.冷战时期美国重大外交政策案例研究.经济科学出版社，20143.The end of the Cold WarThe Cold War collapsed, as widely known, thanks to the dismantling of the USSR. Here are some reasons for the desire for an end, and factors that accelerated the disintegration of USSR. Both America’s president Ronald Reagan and USSR’s premier Mikhail Gorbachev played big roles in it.3.1. Economic reasonsEconomically, the Soviet Union failed to meet the domestic needs because of theirrational involvement in Mr. Carter’s arms race of B1 bomber and MX missile and Mr. Reagan’s star wars, the escalating spending on the frustrating Afghanistan war and the economic stagnation inside the union. Gorbachev’s reforms, with piles of western goods, ideas, and services flooding in, and the flagging, inefficient absolute centralized economy itself, provoked the demand for an immediate move to capitalism.3.2. Political reasonsPolitically, Gorbachev, the revolutionary leader, promoted the liberalization of the political landscape, which unluckily, to the furthered frustration of the frustrated USSR leadership, waked the crazy little sleeping beauty of freedom deep in the civilians under manacles up. Then followed the movements in Eastern Europe, and the irresistible claiming for independence of the USSR’s used-to-be loyal brothers, while USSR inclined not to interfere. The union broke up.“For foreign policy, Gorbachev tossed the ‘international class struggle’ idea, and discarded the use or threat of force in dealing with conflicts.” (Who ended the Cold War?)3.3. Military reasonsAs for military forces, the Soviet announced a reduction by 500,000 troops and a withdrawal of 50,000 soldiers from east Europe. Additionally, the decades-long enmity between the superpowers asked a peaceful end, for common interests. Negotiations —not military confrontations— constituted the core of Reagan’s strategy in dealing with the Soviet, while Gorbachev initiated a series of summit meeting with Reagan and Bush senior, including the massive reduction in nuclear weapons.Reference:[4] Paul C. Demakis. (2009, 11). Who ended the Cold War? Retrieved from: /bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2009/11/05/who_end ed_the_cold_war/10[5] Michael Cox. (n.d.) Ronald Reagan and the End of the Cold War: The Debate Continues.[6]Informationon:https:///history-by-era/age-reagan/essays/ronald-reagan-and-end-cold-war-debate-continues4.The effects of the Cold warThe legacies of the Cold War continues to influence world in various affairs4.1.Technological legaciesNuclear legacies from the Cold War benefits a lot in the carefully managedapplication of radiation and other nuclear processes, such as the application ofnew technologies in nuclear weapon, radiation in medical treatment.Improvement in environmental remediation, industrial production, scienceand technology were also remarkable.But there were dark clouds. Potential insecurity threatened nations andinternational relationships. Nuclear weapons played an important role inprotecting and stabilizing those powers who own that. However, it broughtmany disadvantages at the same time. The bombings to Hiroshima andNagasaki caused large-scale destruction through intense blast and fire, as wellas severe and lasting radiation. Moreover, people e involved in the research of nuclear weapons, such as the scientists, technicians and military personnel, were exposed to the radiation, which generated serious impact on them. Several significant accidents happened at nuclear reactors or facilities, the leaked radiation causing direct fatalities to the professionals involved and the public. Moreover, although the Cold War has ended, domestic basing and overseas deployment of nuclear weapons are still there. Moreover, the nuclear-weapon states remain in various reduced but palpable conditions of defensive alert. Worse is that deliberate, accidental, or unauthorized nuclear devastation remains, and terrorists and hackers continue to interfere with nuclear stability and confidence in it.4.2.Economic legaciesThe Soviet Union collapsed partly due to economic weaknesses. After it’s falling apart, world is widely considered as unipolar, the United States remaining the sole superpower Cold War was a huge problem placed on many economies. Financial obligations avoid further dislocations in the transition from a wartime footing to a peacetime environment. National military establishments and alliances had to be reset. Highly dependent institutional frameworks were to be restructured, and new obligations were acquired by nations that were once bystanders to the East-West confrontation.In the wake of the Cold War, freed or newly-founded nations inherited expenses, commitments, and resources for which they were not prepared.Some also found themselves under modern national-security burdens and with substantial environmental contamination legacies. Everything needs to be financed when new or revised civilian economy had to be instituted. Since the superpowers carried much of the confrontational burden, both Russia and the United States ended up with substantial economic liabilities.4.3.Cultural LegaciesIn Cold War, popular culture including music, films, and fashion were affected by the political and social clashes.Music styles sometimes showed connections with the Cold War in its emotions and lyrics. Punk music expressed their hatred of leaders; music from the hippie movement was against the Vietnam War. It was when rock and roll emerged.Films about the dangers of communism were produced. There was a variety of different themes in this category. Many movies shows the denouncing of a friend or family member as a communist associate. Another theme portrayed a third World War fought with nuclear weapons.In literature, the prevalent themes were about the terrible side of the world.In dressing styles, many youths wore tie-dye clothing, moccasins and headbands. For men, sleeveless sport shirts were popular and worn with white pleated trousers and a belt. Woman would wear A-line and pencil skirts. In addition, in the 1960’s, dresses usually had a mod style with bold and colorful patterns, commonly reached the knee, stylish with ruffles or laces.Reference[7] "The Effects of the Cold War on us Education by Michael Totten".Education Space 360. Retrieved 2013-11-27.[8] United States of America. BBC News. Retrieved on March 11, 2007[9]https:///u-s-history/textbooks/boundless-u-s-history-textbook/the-challenges-of-globalization-and-the-coming-century-after-1989-31/the-george-h-w-bush-administration-229/the-effects-of-the-cold-war-1306-3113/[10] Whitfield, Stephen J, “The Culture of the Cold War”, Johns Hopkins UnivPr, 1996-4[11] Olivia, “Cold War and Popular Culture in the Western World”Bibliography:[1] 陈开仁.冷战——实力与谋略的较量.Beijing,中共党史出版社,1997[2] Ncs162/2, Basic National Security. Digital National Security Archive, 1953,[3] 沈志华.冷战时期美国重大外交政策案例研究.经济科学出版社，2014[4] Paul C. Demakis. (2009, 11). Who ended the Cold War? Retrieved from: /bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2009/11/05/who_end ed_the_cold_war/[5] Michael Cox. (n.d.) Ronald Reagan and the End of the Cold War: The Debate Continues.[6]Informationon:https:///history-by-era/age-reagan/essays/ronald-reagan-and-end-cold-war-debate-continues[7] "The Effects of the Cold War on us Education by Michael Totten". Education Space 360. Retrieved 2013-11-27.[8] United States of America. BBC News. Retrieved on March 11, 2007[9]https:///u-s-history/textbooks/boundless-u-s-history-text book/the-challenges-of-globalization-and-the-coming-century-after-1989-31/th e-george-h-w-bush-administration-229/the-effects-of-the-cold-war-1306-3113/ [10] Whitfield, Stephen J, “The Culture of the Cold War”, Johns Hopkins Univ Pr, 1996-4[11] Olivia, “Cold War and Popular Culture in the Western World”。

冰山上的来客英语作文英文回答：The Iceberg Cometh: A Metaphorical Exploration of the Cold War。

The Cold War, a geopolitical stalemate between the United States and the Soviet Union, lasted for nearly five decades and left an enduring legacy on global politics. During this period of intense tension and rivalry, the United States and the Soviet Union engaged in a fierce arms race, ideological battles, and proxy wars around the globe.One of the most striking metaphors used to describe the Cold War is "the iceberg cometh." This metaphor suggests that the Cold War was not merely a superficial conflict but an underlying tension that had the potential to escalate into a full-blown war. The iceberg represents the latent danger that could erupt at any moment, while the waterline represents the surface tension between the two superpowers.The metaphor is apt for several reasons. First, it captures the sense of constant threat and uncertainty that characterized the Cold War. The threat of nuclear war hung over the world like the proverbial sword of Damocles, and both sides were constantly on the lookout for potential threats. The arms race fueled this tension, as each superpower sought to gain an advantage over the other.Second, the iceberg metaphor highlights the importance of ideology in the Cold War. The United States and the Soviet Union represented two opposing ideologies: capitalism and communism. Each side believed in the superiority of its own system and sought to spread its influence around the world. The ideological divide between the two superpowers made it difficult to find common ground and resolve conflicts peacefully.Third, the iceberg metaphor points to the role of third parties in the Cold War. Many countries around the world were caught in the crossfire of the conflict, as the United States and the Soviet Union sought to gain allies andexpand their influence. These countries often became battlegrounds for proxy wars, as the superpowers fought for control over strategic resources and geopolitical advantage.The Cold War ultimately ended with the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. However, the legacy of the Cold War continues to shape global politics today. The arms race has left behind a vast arsenal of nuclear weapons, and the ideological divide between capitalism and communismpersists in many parts of the world. The metaphor of "the iceberg cometh" serves as a reminder of the dangers of unchecked rivalry and the importance of finding peaceful ways to resolve international conflicts.中文回答：冰山来客，冷战的隐喻探索。

英美文化答案解析【篇一：英美文化答案解析】1、introduction to course1.1、western names1.2、what is culture1、cultureis the beliefs, ( ) and way-of-life of a community or society.a、traditionsb、habitsc、customsd、costumes 我的答案：c得分：33.3 分2、which one is not the keyaspect of chinese culture?( )a、chinese foodb、spring festivelc、chinese medicined、football 我的答案：d 得分：33.3 分3、chineseculture is better than american culture.( )2、geography of the usa2.1、topography of the usa1、which is the largest statesby population?( )a、texasb、new yorkc、californiad、florida 我的答案：c 得分：33.3 分2、() and hawaii are seperated from american mainland.a、coloradob、indianac、alabamad、alaska 我的答案：d 得分：33.3 分 3、 the two significant mountain ranges ofamerican are ( ) and appalachian mountains. a、rocky mountains b、andes mountains c、alps mountains d、atlas mountains 我的答案：a 得分：33.3 分2.2、three icons of america1、why is yellowstone national park important?( ) a、becauseit is the first national park in the world. b、because it is in america. c、because it is the biggest national park in america. d、because it is the first national park in america.我的答案：a 得分：33.3 分2、washington, jefferson, () and lincoln s faces are made onthe mount rushmore.( ) a、madison b、roosevelt c、kennedy d、adams我的答案：b 得分：33.3 分3、which country provided the statue of liberty to america?( )a、the united kingdomb、canadac、australiad、france 我的答案：d 得分：33.3 分2.3、comparison of the usa and china (1)1、in 2013, the populationof china is about ( ) more than that of america.a、3 timesb、4 timesc、5 timesd、6 times 我的答案：b 得分：20.0 分2、which one is wrong, about thegeography of america and china?( )a、china has more railways than america.b、america has two neighbour countries, canada and mexico.c、both america and china s climates vary greatly.d、america s land is less than china s, but water in america is more than china. 我的答案：a得分：20.0 分3、which is notthe major environment issues of america?( )a、air pollutionb、water shortagec、loss of agricultural landd、desertification 我的答案：c 得分：20.0 分4、thetotal area of china is bigger than america.( )5、america spopulation growth rate is lower than china s.( )2.4、comparison of the usa and china (2)1、allthe countries in the world adopt the metric system, except ( ), myanmar and liberia. a、the uk b、the usac、franced、japan 我的答案：b 得分：25.0 分2、in china,the life expectancy is ( ) years.a、70b、72c、75d、79 我的答案：c 得分：25.0 分3、thefirst three ethnic groups in the usa are ( ).a、white, hispanic and blackb、white, black and hispanicc、white, black and asiand、white, asian and black 我的答案：a得分：25.0 分4、1kilogram is ( ) pounds.a、0.6b、1.7c、2.1d、2.2 我的答案：d 得分：25.0 分3、economy of the usa3.1、overview1、which countryis the second largest economy in the world?( )a、chinab、japanc、south koread、germany 我的答案：d 得分：0.0 分2、which one offollowing is not an american company?( )a、googleb、cocacolac、facebookd、airbus 我的答案：d 得分：33.3 分3、percapita means a person.( )我的答案：√得分：33.3 分3.2、comparison of usa and china1、which one is right about thelabour force in america and china?( )3.3、agriculture in the usa1、(), missouri, iowa, oklahoma and california have the most farms in the usa.a、arizonab、marylandc、texasd、nevada4、in 2008, most ofamerican agriculture imports were from china.( )3.4、global financial crisis1、which one offollowing is wrong about the gfc recession? ( )a、banks stopped lending.b、companies cut jobs.c、stock market crashed.d、people got more job opportunity. 我的答案：d 得分：25.0 分 2、recession is ( ) of negative gdp growth. a、1 quarter b、2 quarters c、3 quarters d、4 quarters 我的答案：d得分：25.0 分 3、the gfc recession started in ( ). a、the usa b、the uk c、japan d、france 我的答案：a 得分：25.0 分 4、china was not affected much by the gfc recession.( ) 我的答案：√得分：25.0 分3.5、a hero and a villain1、berniemadoff s clients lost about ( ) billion dollars.a、10b、204、history of america4.1、discovery of the new world1、themain european power was spain, france, ( ) and great britain.4.2、british colonies1、thebritain founded ( ) colonies along the east coast in america.a、11b、12c、13d、14 我的答案：c 得分：25.0 分2、thefirst fight between local people and british soldiers was at ( ).a、washington d.c.b、new yorkc、bostond、lexington and concord 我的答案：d 得分：25.0 分 3、john adams, roger sherman, robert livingston, thomas jefferson and ( ) wrote the declaration of independence. a、benjamin franklin b、abraham lincoln c、george washington d、paul revere 我的答案：a 得分：25.0 分 4、british people migrated to america with the ship called mayflower in 1620.( ) 我的答案：√得分：25.0 分4.3、american war of independence1、thewar of independence was between ( ).4.4、building the new nation1、therewere ( ) chief justice in the supreme court.a、 1b、3c、 8d、9 我的答案：a 得分：25.0 分2、alexanderhamilton was the first secretary of ( ) of america.4.5、a hero, traitor and genius1、which one is wrongabout benjamin franklin?( )a、he was also a doctor.b、he loved reading.c、he startedthe first public library in philadelphia. d、he was 81 when he went to the constitutional convention. 我的答案：a 得分：20.0分2、georgewashington declared ( )a、thanksgiving dayb、christmasc、halloweend、new year s day 我的答案：a 得分：20.0 分3、which one is right about georgewashington?( )5、benjamin franklin wasborn in a rich family and well educated.（）4.6、timeline of major events (1800-1899)1、thefirst railway was built in ( ).a、1827b、1828c、1829d、1830 我的答案：b 得分：33.3 分 2、the war with mexico was started in ( ). a、1846 b、1847 c、1848 d、1849 我的答案：a 得分：33.3 分 3、the first telephone line was built in 1877.( ) 我的答案：√得分：33.3 分4.7、territorial expansion1、americapurchased louisiana territory with ( ) million dollars from france.a、 2b、5c、10d、15 我的答案：d 得分：20.0 分 2、which one is wrong about hawaii?( ) a、it is in the atlantic ocean. b、there are 8 main islands. c、it is the 50th states of america. d、america took over hawaii government from the local king. 我的答案：a 得分：20.0 分 3、texas was the ( ) state of america. a、26th b、27th c、28th d、29th 我的答案：c 得分：20.0 分 4、the usa purchased florida from ( ). a、spain4.8、the american civil war1、which one offollowing is wrong about abraham lincoln?( )5、in the civilwar, the north lost more people than the south.( )我的答案：√得分：20.0 分4.9、america s economic development1、which one is wrongabout john d. rockefeller?( ).a、he established his first oil refinery when he was 24.b、at first, he worked as a bookkeeper.c、when he was 20, hestarted his own company. d、he donated all his money to the rockefeller foundation.我的答案：d 得分：33.3 分 2、which one is wrong aboutthomas edison?( ) a、he was educated in school. b、his firstjob is telegraph operator. c、he had many patents. d、he invented electric light bulb. 我的答案：a 得分：33.3 分 3、because the northern america is cold, james naismith invented basketball which is a good sport for winter.( ) 我的答案：√得分：33.3 分4.10、timeline of major events (1900-2014)1、thefirst long distance telephone was built in ( ).a、1915b、1916c、1917d、1918 我的答案：a 得分：33.3 分 2、in ( ), the first humans walked on the moon. a、1967 b、1968 c、1969 d、1970 我的答案：c 得分：33.3 分3、presidentnixon visited china in ( ).a、1971b、1972c、1973d、1974 我的答案：b 得分：33.3 分4.11、the panama canal1、thepanama canal was finally built by a ( ) consortium.a、franceb、italyc、britaind、america 我的答案：d 得分：33.3 分 2、why did the french consortium gave up to build the canal?( )4.12、the great depression1、which one is wrongabout franklin delano roosevelt?( )4.13、the cold war1、why didthe cold war avoid direct conflict?( )a、because the second world war was just finished.5、because4.14、911 war on terror1、which one is wrongabout 9/11?( )5、political system of america 15.1、the american constitution1、which is notthe three basic principles of the consititution?( )a、republicb、federationc、rule of lawd、freedom 我的答案：c 得分：0.0 分 2、( ) was elected as the chairman of the constitutional convention. a、abraham lincoln b、george washington c、benjamin franklin d、alexander hamilton 我的答案：b 得分：25.0 分 3、the constituional convention was heldin philadelphia.( ) 我的答案：√得分：25.0 分4、theamerican consitituion is only 4 pages.( )我的答案：√得分：25.0 分5.2、a government of 3 branches1、thereare ( ) justices in the supreme court.a、 6b、7c、 8d、9 我的答案：d 得分：25.0 分 2、the legislative branch is to ( ). a、interpret laws b、execute laws c、change laws d、make laws 我的答案：d 得分：25.0 分 3、there are ( ) congressional districts in the house of representatives.a、200b、2315.3、characteristics of the constitution1、theamerican bill of rights was effective in ( ).a、1787b、1786c、1791d、1792 我的答案：c 得分：25.0 分2、president obamais the ( ) president of america.6、political system of america 26.1、political parties1、thesymbol of the democratic party is ( ).a、eagleb、elephantc、donkeyd、horse4、themembership of the democratic party is hard.( )6.2、voting1、registeringto vote costs ( ).6.3、elections1、in (), barack obama was elected as the 44th president of the usa.a、2006b、2007c、2008d、2009 我的答案：c 得分：25.0 分 2、the american president can be elected for ( ). a、many times4、in 2012presidential election, mitt romney is from republican party.( )我的答案：√得分：25.0 分7、religion in america7.1、what is religion1、which is notthe reason why people are religious?( )7.2、major religions1、thebiggest religion by followers is ( ).a、islamb、hinduismc、christianityd、buddhism 我的答案：c 得分：33.3 分 2、people follow hinduism are mainly from ( ).7.3、christianity1、about () of christians belong to catholics.a、45%b、50%c、55%d、60% 我的答案：c 得分：25.0 分 2、the leader of catholic church is called ( ) a、priest b、pastor c、disciple d、pope 我的答案：d 得分：25.0 分 3、originally, the christians were called catholics.( ) 我的答案：√得分：25.0 分4、thereare no catholics in china.( )7.4、religion in america1、accordingto the 2008 aris, ( ) of american follow christianity.a、76%b、70%c、51%d、40% 我的答案：a 得分：25.0 分 2、according to aris, in 1990, 2001, 2008, the number of christian, catholic and ( ) decease. a、judaismb、islamc、protestantd、no religion 我的答案：c 得分：25.0 分 3、which is not the key characteristics of religion in america?( ) a、seperation of church and state b、variety of belief c、concerned with morality d、helping everyone in the world 我的答案：d 得分：25which is not the reason why people are religious.0 分4、agnostic is 100%certain that there is no god.( )7.5、china1、why doesn t western scholarsthink confucianism is religion?( )8、way of life 18.1、way of life (1-1)1、thesuper bowl is usually held ( ).a、at the end of januaryb、in marchc、in may4、in 2013, theseattle seahawks was the best defensive team during the season.( )我的答案：√得分：25.0 分8.2、way of life (1-2)1、michaelphelps won ( ) olympic medals.8.3、way of life (1-3)1、themost popular pets in america is ( ).a、dogb、fishc、birdd、cat 我的答案：d 得分：33.3 分 2、in america, about ( ) of household have at least one pet.a、60%b、65%c、70%d、75% 我的答案：b 得分：33.3 分 3、it s expensive to have a horse.( ) 我的答案：√得分：33.3 分8.4、way of life (1-4)1、why don tmany people in new york city want a car?( )a、because car is expensive in new york city.b、becausetraffic is bad in new york city. c、because there is no place to park cars in new york city. d、because the number of cars is limited by government. 我的答案：c 得分：25.0 分 2、in 2013,the best seller in china was ( ). a、gm b、ford c、toyota d、volkswagen 我的答案：c 得分：0.0 分 3、which car companyhas the most market in america?( ) a、gm b、ford c、toyota d、honda 我的答案：b 得分：0.0 分 4、in america and australia, people prefer to big motorbikes.( ) 我的答案：√得分：25.0 分8.5、way of life (1-5)1、in american countries,( ) has the highest homicide rate.a、usab、brazilc、jamaicad、honduras 我的答案：a 得分：0.0 分 2、which is not the reason why american people like guns.( ) a、personal protection4、 overthe lasr few years, guns are becoming more and more popularin america.( )5、theviolent crime rate delines when the incarceration rate increases.( )我的答案：√得分：20.0 分9、way of life 29.1、way of life 2-11、68% ofthe 79 inventors with more than 300 utility paten families are from ( ).9.2、way of life 2-21、the9.3、way of life 2-31、which is rightabout american college?( )9.4、way of life 2-41、45is belong to ( ) at the stages in a person s life. a、young adult b、middle age c、mature d、senior 我的答案：b 得分：33.3 分 2、when is the independent day of america?( ) a、3rd june b、4th june c、3rd july d、4th july 我的答案：d 得分：33.3 分 3、10%of people in america use left hand.( ) 我的答案：√得分：33.3 分9.5、way of life 2-51、whois the most powerful person according to the 2013 forbeslist?( )10、way of life 310.1、way of life 3-11、which is wrongabout american people?( )a、american people are patriotic.b、american people like totalk about politics and religion. c、american people are outspoken. d、american people respect time. 我的答案：b 得分：25.0 分 2、which one of following is polite in western culture?( )a、throwing paper on the groundb、smoking in restaurantc、spitting in the streetd、waiting bus in a queue 我的答案：d 得分：25.0 分 3、in western countries, eye contact is important.( ) 我的答案：√得分：25.0 分4、in western countries, peopledon t always say thank you to other people.( )10.2、way of life 3-21、in america, it s commonto add ( ) to a bill as a tip.a、10%-15%b、15%c、15%-20%d、20% 我的答案：c 得分：25.0 分 2、which one of following statement is wrong?( ) a、in western countries, drivers can speak on the mobile phonewhile driving. b、in western countries, when pedestrians are walking on zebra crossing, cars must stop. c、in western countries, you should chew with mouth closed. d、in western countries, before taking more food, you should finish what you have in your mouth. 我的答案：a 得分：25.0 分 3、the first course in western food is called (). a、main course b、dessert 10.3、way of life 3-31、which statementabout western marriage is wrong?( )4、manywestern students go on a gap year after finishing highschool.( )我的答案：√得分：25.0 分10.4、way of life 3-41、which one offollowing is not the feature of australia?( )a、koalab、kangarooc、aboriginesd、maoris 我的答案：d 得分：33.3 分 2、the capital city of australia is ( ). a、sydney b、canberra c、melbourne d、brisbane 我的答案：b 得分：33.3 分3、most islandof australia is dessert.( )我的答案：√得分：33.3 分【篇二：英美文化答案解析】圣才学习网是一家为全国各类考试和专业课学习提供高清视频课程、3d电子书、3d题库、圣才图书等学习产品的教育类网站，拥有近100种考试（含418个考试科目）、194种经典教材（含英语、经济、管理、证券、金融等共16大类），合计近万小时的高清视频课程，包括考研考博、英语类、证券类、管理类、心理类、工程类、医学类等34个类别的考试和经典教材。

高三英语国际政治分析单选题80题(答案解析)1.The United Nations plays a crucial role in maintaining world peace and stability. “crucial” in this sentence means_____.A.importantB.unnecessaryelessD.interesting答案：A。

“crucial”的意思是至关重要的。

选项A“important”是重要的；选项B“unnecessary”是不必要的；选项C“useless”是无用的；选项D“interesting”是有趣的。

在这个句子中，联合国在维护世界和平与稳定方面起着至关重要的作用，所以“crucial”与“important”意思最接近。

2.Many countries are engaged in diplomatic negotiations. “engaged in” here means_____.A.avoidingB.participating inC.ignoringD.opposing答案：B。

“engaged in”的意思是从事、参与。

选项A“avoiding”是避免；选项B“participating in”是参与；选项C“ignoring”是忽视；选项D“opposing”是反对。

许多国家都在进行外交谈判，所以“engaged in”与“participating in”意思相符。

3.The international community is concerned about the global economic situation. “concerned about” means_____.A.uninterested inB.worried aboutC.happy withD.indifferent to答案：B。

冷战，即“The Cold War”，指1947年至1991年间，美国、北大西洋公约组织为主的资本主义阵营与苏联、华沙条约组织为主的社会主义阵营之间的政治、经济、军事斗争。

以下是我用英语编写的关于冷战的五句话，共计800字：1. "The Cold War was a period of political, economic, and military confrontation between the capitalist and socialist blocs, characterized by mutual suspicion and fear of each other's intentions."冷战是资本主义和社会主义阵营之间一段时期内的政治、经济和军事对抗，特点在于彼此相互猜疑，害怕对方的意图。

2. "From the early post-war years to the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Cold War presented a stark choice between two opposing ideologies."从战后初期一直到苏联解体，冷战让人们必须在两种对立的思想意识形态之间做出抉择。

3. "The ideological divide between the two camps was reflected in their respective alliances and policies, leading to a period of intense competition and mutual suspicion."两个阵营之间的意识形态分歧反映在他们各自的联盟和政策上，导致了一段时期激烈的竞争和相互猜疑。

4. "However, the Cold War also witnessed moments of cooperation and dialogue, particularly in the field of arms control and disarmament."尽管如此，冷战时期也出现了合作和对话的时刻，尤其是在军备控制和裁军领域。