新概念21-30课笔记

新概念第二册Lesson30 复习材料一．词汇学习：1.sight 眼界，视域in sight 在视野之内out of sight 在视野之外He is short-sighted.他近视眼。

=He has a short sight.sightless 盲的，看不见的=blind2.call out to the man对那个男人大喊call off the meeting 取消会议call on sb.=visit sb.call at sp.=visit sp.call in sb. 召集某人3.There were some people rowing on the river. 有些人在河面上划船。

There are some children playing games in the classroom.There is a bird flying in the sky.4.a passing boat 一条经过的小船a bird flying in the sky一只在天空飞的鸟a man walking in the street一位在街上走的男人an apple bitten by a worm一个被虫子咬过的苹果a broken window一扇破了的窗户5.towards&to比较The man is walking towards me.The little boy is running to school.二．定冠词the的使用：1.the用来表示特指：Please give me the red apple.I want an apple.Apples are good for our health.2.在海洋，河流，山脉和部分国名前，一定要用定冠词the：the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Red Sea 红海the Alps阿尔卑斯山the United States of America美利坚合众国三．对话练习：1. Where is the Wayle？It cuts across the park near my home.2. What does the right like doing?The writer likes sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.3. How was the weather last Sunday?It was warm last Sunday.4. Why did some people on the bank call out to the man in the boat?Because they wanted to warn the man about the danger.5. How hard did the ball strike the man?The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.6. Was the man angry? Where did he throw the ball ?The man wasn't angry and he threw the ball back to the bank.。

新概念英语第一册Lesson 21-30笔记Lesson21-22（1）give /ɡɪv/ v. 给，交给；（2）one /wʌn/ pron. 一个（3）which /wɪtʃ/ QUEST (用于疑问句中)哪个，哪些DET (用于指明在两个或多个答案或选项中所作出的选择)哪个，哪些 PRON-REL (用于关系从句句首，具体说明所谈论的事物或提供关于它的更多信息)（4）empty /ˈempti/ adj. 空的；空洞的，无意义的；空虚的；无知的，愚蠢的；无用的，徒劳的 v. 清空；变空；（5）full /fʊl/ adj. 满的，满是……的；饱的；最大量的；完整的，详尽的；足足的；圆润的，浓郁的；充实的；正式的；宽松的；丰满的； v. 装满，使充满；（6）large /lɑːdʒ/ adj. （尺寸、范围、容量）大的；广泛的，重要的；身材高大的；（7）little /ˈlɪt(ə)l/ adj. 小的，比较小的；用于强调对某人或某物的意见；年幼的；短暂的，近的；微不足道的；可爱的，可怜的（8）sharp /ʃɑːp/ adj. 锋利的；尖的；（9）small /smɔːl/ adj. 小型的；（数量）少的；小规模的；无关紧要的，不重要的；幼小的，年幼的；（字母）小写的；（10）big /bɪɡ/ adj. （尺寸、数量、规模或年龄）大的；重大的，严重的；大写的（11）blunt /blʌnt/ adj. 钝的，不锋利的；直言不讳的，说话生硬的；v. 减弱；使不锋利，使变钝（12）box /bɒks/ n. 盒，箱，匣；包厢，专席；小亭，岗亭；方框，方格；邮箱；区，特定区域；（13）glass /ɡlɑːs/ n. 玻璃；玻璃杯；（14）cup /kʌp/ n. 杯子；一杯（的量）；（15）bottle /ˈbɒt(ə)l/ n. 瓶子；一瓶（的量）（16）tin /tɪn/ n. <英>罐，罐头盒；（17）knife /naɪf/ n. 餐刀；刀子，刀具，匕首；手术刀（18）fork /fɔːk/ n. 餐叉，叉子；（19）spoon /spuːn/ n. 匙，勺子；2、文章和语法（1）Give me a book, please这个句子的完整形式是You give me a book 是主谓宾宾的结构此处give后面跟的是双宾语me 和book 。

【New words and expressions】（4）★ mad [mæd] adj. 发疯的，疯狂的eg. a mad person 一个精神失常的人●be mad about sth. 对…疯狂eg. I am mad about playing mahjong.我对打麻将疯狂。

I am going bananas.(口) 我快疯了！★ reason [ˈriːzn] n. 原因●the reason for …的原因eg the reason for getting the ticket 收到罚单的原因Students gave many different reasons for arriving school late. 学生们给出了许多上学迟到的理由。

★sum [sʌm] n. 量 + [u] （同音异义词：some 一些）(sum 只搭配 money)● a sum of money 一笔钱a small sum of money 一小笔钱a large sum of money 一大笔钱●amount / deal 量 + [u]a large amount/deal of water 大量的水● a number of + [c]复一些 = some (二册L:4)(n.)数字a large/great number of + [c]复许多a small number of + [c]复少量的★ determined [dɪˈtɜːmɪnd] adj. 坚定的, 下决心的●determine (v.) 决定，确定eg. determine a date/place确定一个日期/地方●be determined to do sth. 决定做某事= decide to do sth.= make a decision to do sth.= make up one’s mind to do sth.【Text】1、Aeroplane s are slowly driving me mad.飞机正在逐渐把我逼疯。

图说英语：新概念英语第一册 Lesson 21-22【译文】请拿本书给我 ,简。

【用法】动词give后接双宾语 ,其中me是间接宾语 ,a book是直接宾语。

本句还可写成give a book to me, Jane. 类似的动词还有：show, pass, buy等。

Which book? This one?【译文】哪一本？是这本吗？【用法】This one? 相当于：Do you want this one?one是不定代词 ,代替 book ,以防止重复。

one的复数形式是ones。

one和ones前面都可用定冠词 ,也可有自己的定语。

比方后文中出现的 not that one, the red one。

【定义】用来代替人称的代词为人称代词。

注意1：主格作主语 ,放在谓语动词前；宾格作宾语 ,放在谓语动词后和介词后。

例如：I want to go with him. 主格I作主语 ,放在谓语动词want的前面。

宾格him作宾语 ,放在介词with的后面。

We like her very much. 宾格her做宾语 ,放在谓语动词like的后面。

注意2：第一人称只有代词I 和we ,第二人称只有代词you ,其余的代词和名词均为第三人称。

Which 引导的特殊疑问句【用法】“which +名词〞可询问物体〔单复数〕或物质。

which总是说明一种限定的、特指的选择。

如： Which book/books do you prefer? 你喜欢哪本／哪些书？Which car do you like best? 你最喜欢哪种汽车？此类疑问句还可以对主语和宾语提问 ,表示从限定范围内进行选择。

Which is Jack’s coat? 哪个是杰克的外套？〔对主语提问〕This blue one is his. 这个蓝色的是他的。

Which does he like? 他喜欢哪一个？〔对宾语提问〕He likes the bigger one. 她喜欢比拟大的那个。

Football or polo?单词讲解polo马球（四人一组骑在马上对打木球的比赛）水球water poloWayle n．威尔（河名）Cut vt．切，割，剪，划，砍cut--cut--cut例: She cut her finger on a piece of broken glass.他在一块碎玻璃上划伤自己的手指。

cut the apple into halves 把苹果切成两半cut the apple into thirds 把苹果切成三半cut恤e apple into quarters 把苹果切成四半His cruel remarks cut her deeply.他残酷的评论伤透了她的心.cut的有关短语：cut class 旷课cut across/cut through 穿过（尤指抄近道）例: I usually cut across the park on my way home.I usually cut through the park on rny way home.我回家的路上总是穿过那个公园。

cut down砍到（树木）减少…量例: The apple tree was dead and he cut it down.这个苹果树死了，他把树砍倒了。

The car industry cut down production.汽车工业降低了产量。

cut down the expenses减少开支chop 劈slit 切割开gash 砍进（割一条长而深的缺口）slice 切成薄片carve 雕刻dice 切成小方块tear 撕裂trim 修剪row1) n．一排，一列，一行，成排的座位例: The boy was sitting in the first row.这个小男孩坐在第一排。

Would you arrange the chairs in five rows?你把椅子排成五排吗？in a row排成一排连续的例: Children were standing hand in hand in a row.孩子们手拉手的站成一排。

Lesson 30 The death of a ghostFor years, villagers believed that Endley Farm was haunted. The farm was owned by two brothers, Joe and Bob Cox. They employed a few farmhands, but no one was willing to work there long. Every time a worker gave up his job, he told the same story经历. Farm labourers said that they always woke up to find that work had been done overnight. Hay had been cut and cowsheds had been cleaned. A farm worker, who stayed up all night, claimed to have seen a figure⼈ cutting corn in the moonlight. In time, it became an accepted fact that the Cox brothers employed a conscientious ghost that did most of their work for them.No one suspected认为是 that there might be someone else on the farm who had never been seen. This was indeed the case.A short time ago, villagers were astonished to learn that the ghost of Endley had died. Everyone went to the funeral, for the ‘ghost’ was none other than正是 Eric Cox, a third brother who was supposed to have died as a young man. After the funeral, Joe and Bob revealed a secret which they had kept for over fifty years.Eric had been the eldest son of the family, very much older than his two brothers. He had been obliged to join the army during the Second World War. As he hated army life, he decided to desert his regiment. When he learnt that he would be sent abroad, he returned to the farm and his father hid him until the end of the war. Fearing the authorities, Eric remained in hiding after the war as well. His father told everybody that Eric had been killed in action. The only other people who knew the secret were Joe and Bob. They did not even tell their wives. When their father died, they thought it their duty to keep Eric in hiding. All these years, Eric had lived as a recluse. He used to过去常常 sleep during the day and work at night, quite unaware of the fact that he had become the ghost of Endley. When he died, however, his borthers found it impossible to keep the secret any longer.New word and expressionslabourer 劳动者overnight ⼀夜间hay ⼲*corn ⾕物moonlight ⽉光conscientious 尽职尽责的认真的suspect 怀疑是desert 开⼩差regiment 团（军队）action 战⽃recluse 隐⼠Notes on the textl peasant（职业）农民├farmer农夫（农场中劳动）├labourer⼯者（⽆固定职业）└farm hands农场帮⼿l overnight（不⼀定⼀晚）⼀夜（成名）The singer rose to fame overnight.┌corn⽟⽶，⾕物└barn仓库（corn被buy回来）My girlfriend and I swam in the moonlight.l conscious意识的└conscientious勤劳的be conscious of意识到l sceptical adj.充满怀疑的├doubt v.对…表⽰怀疑（不相信）└suspect怀疑是(This is fact)suspect疑犯This is a sceptical age.There is no doubt,不⽤怀疑I suspect that…l desert the army军中开⼩差His villa is haunted.（别墅）闹⿁，萦绕 /Rn/His smiles still haunt my mind / memory / imagination.No one was willing to work there long.l one more time再来⼀下├each time每次├every time每⼀次├once（过去时）曾经├at one time曾⼏何时├yet another time⼜⼀次├for a second time⼜⼀次├once again再⼀次└time and time again⼀次次I’m far from smoking.决不Smoking is the last thing I will do.（最不可能）决不做的事I have given up smoking.It’s the same old story.那是⽼调重谈It’s a long story.说来话长stay up all night⼀夜未睡= white nightclaim to have done宣称做过…a perfect figure⾝材很美l In time, 放句⾸译“⼀时间，最后”放中间表“及时”└With time, 随着时间推移suspect以为，认为是This was indeed the case.情况确实如此a short time age不久以前l 否定词组肯定含义├nothing but仅仅，只├none other than正是└no more than仅仅，不过He’s none other than Mr.Wang.He knows nothing beyond English.只知道…(=but)l brigade旅└regiment团┌fight打架├action⼩规模战⽃├battle战役├war战争├raid袭击├attack袭击├assault打⼥的└=attack insult污辱Fearing my teacher, I dare not go to school.害怕…⽽不敢…remain in hiding保持着藏He died in poverty.死于（静态）He was killed in action.I think it my duty to protect the weak.责任，弱者┌All these years这些年来└For years, 数年l be anxious to do├be afraid of├be aware of└be unaware of没有意识到The young man works very hard, unaware of his bad health.把be去掉放句⾸做状语，后接名词或that从句find it impossible to do发现不可能l 经典⼝语习语1. take one’s breath away太让⼈吃惊了2. What’s all about? 怎么了？3. That’s really something.真棒4. be on edge（边缘）紧张5. be chilled to the bone冻死啦I’m frozen.6. It came to nothing.不了了之7. He is dead to the world.熟睡pig-headed猪脑⼦Exercises*It never occurred to sb. that超级句型“某⼈从来没有想到…”1. Farm labourers said that on waking up they would find work had been done.*on doing…, someone would do / will do表⽰“某⼈⼀⼲某事就常常会⼲…”2. – employed a conscientious ghost, which did most of their work for them.*which did在句中做⾮限制性定语从句3. As he hated life in the army, he decided to desert…*“军队的⽣活”应理解为“在军队⾥的⽣活”life in the army⽽不是life of the army4. – Eric had been killed while fighting with his regiment.*while后可跟v-ing形式*during后可能跟名词，通常与in换⽤：during / in the holiday5. Joe and Bob were the only other people who knew the secret and did not even tell their wives. *主⼲是Joe … were…and did…6. With time, it became an accepted fact…*with time常⽤于句⾸，表⽰“最后，⼀时间”*at the time当时*on time准时7. He was cons cripted during the Second World War.*recruit仅指招募军队、⼈员等，有时可以⾮法招募*cons cript正式⽤语，表⽰根据法律或宪法征兵，公对本国公民⽽⾔8. All these years, Eric had lived the life of a hermit.*the life of a hermit隐⼠般的⽣活9. He used to work at night, never realizing that he had become the ghost of Endley.*原⽂中的be unaware of表⽰“没意识到，意识不到”，意思与never realize相同*ignore (pay no attention to)表⽰忽视，也表⽰故意不注意“⽆视，不理睬”。

新概念英语第三册30课语法课文词句全析全解第四、五、六句主要从句法结构、核心词汇等语言知识点对第三段第四、五、六句进行全心全解。

我们先快速浏览第三段，全文如下图，对全段大意了解后再分析第四、五、六句。

新概念英语第三册Lesson 30 第三段词汇句型语法解析及翻译第4-6句Ⅰ. 第三段词汇句型语法解析及翻译第④句④When he learnt that he would be sent abroad, he returned to the farm and his farther hid him until the end of the war. 当他了解自己将被派遣出国时，他逃回农场，父亲把他藏了起来，直到战争结束。

A. 语言点分析：本句是一个并列复合句，when引导时间状语从句，这个从句中that引导宾语从句，主句是是并列句①he returned to the farm and②his farther hid him until the end of the war。

第三段有三个句子出现了when引导的时间状语从句，1. 【❾When their father died, they thought it their duty to keep Eric in hiding.父亲死后，他们兄弟俩认为有责任继续把埃里克藏起来。

】(12) When he died, however, his borthers found it impossible to keep the secret any longer.句子结构分析：❾When their father died, when引导时间状语从句，交代兄弟们的父亲去世后发生的事情。

It作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to keep Eric in hiding。

(12) When he died, however, when也是引导时间状语从句。

语言点1：句子结构分析：when引导时间状语从句，交代Eric死后发生了什么事情。

新概念英语第一册听课笔记-第21课Lesson 21 Which book?give v. 给one pron. 一个which question word 哪一个empty adj. 空的full adj. 满的large adj. 大的little adj. 小的sharp adj. 尖的，锋利的small adj. 小的big adj. 大的blunt adj. 钝的box n. 盒子glass n. 杯子cup n. 茶杯bottle n. 瓶子tin n. 罐头knife n. 刀子fork n. 叉子spoon n. 勺子give 给，它的主语可以是人，也可以是物：Teaching gives me a lot of pleasure.give sb. sth.give sth. to sb.Give me a pen please. 请给我一支钢笔。

Give a pen to me please.offer 提供，只能是人做主语provide 免费提供supply 供应donate 捐献contribute 贡献：I have contributed all my life to teaching career.★TextGive me a book please, Jane.Which book?This one?No, not that one. The red one.This one?Y es, please.Here you are.Thank you.Lesson 21 Which book? 哪一本书？give v. 给one pron. 一个which question word 哪一个Lesson 22 Give me／him／her／us／them a…Which one?给我/他/她/他们一…哪一个？empty adj. 空的box（boxes）n. 盒子，箱子full adj. 满的glass（glasses）n. 杯子large adj. 大的cup（cups）n. 茶杯little adj. 小的bottle（bottles）n. 瓶子sharp adj. 尖的，锋利的tin（tins）n. 罐头small adj. 小的knife（kinves）n. 刀子big adj. 大的fork（forks）n. 叉子blunt adj. 钝的spoon（spoons）n. 勺子Lesson 23 Which glasses? 哪几只杯子？on prep. 在……之上shelf n. 架子，搁板Lesson 24 Give me／him／her／us／them some…Which ones?给我/他/她/他们一些…哪些？desk n. 课桌table n. 桌子plate n. 盘子cupboard n. 食橱cigarette n. 香烟television n. 电视机floor n. 地板dressing table 梳妆台magazine n. 杂志bed n. 床newspaper n. 报纸stereo n. 立体声音响。

Lesson 21 Which book?give 给，它的主语可以是人，也可以是物：例如：Teaching gives me a lot of pleasure.give sb. sth. = give sth. To sb.Give me a pen please. 请给我一支钢笔。

Give a pen to me please.offer 提供，只能是人做主语provide 免费提供supply 供应donate 捐献contribute 贡献I have contributed all my life to teaching career.★ Text :Give me a book please, Jane.Which book? This one?No, not that one. The red one. This one?Yes, please. Here you are. Thank you.Lesson 22 Give me / him / her / us / them a…Which one?Written exercises 书面练习B1．Cup/ this dirty/ that cleanGive me a cup please. Which one? This dirty one? No, not this dirty one. That clean one.Here you are. Thank you.2．glass/ this empty/ that full3．bottle/ this large/ that small4．box/ this big/ that little5．tin/ this new/ that old6．knife/ this sharp/ that blunt7．spoon/ this new/ that old8．fork/ this large/ that smallLesson 24 Give me／him／her／us／them some…big 它不仅指物理量的大小，还指精神方面的大小。

新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第⼆⼗⼀课Lesson 21Daniel Mendoza丹尼尔.门多萨【New words and expressions】⽣词和短语★Boxingn. 拳击★boxern. 拳击⼿★bareadj. ⾚*的uncoveredbare fistbare footbare handedbare leggednakes: 全*He's walking in bare feet.He is naked.nude: 光秃秃的★prizefightern. 职业拳击⼿（尤指古时⾚⼿拳击⼿）★crudeadj. 粗野的be crude to somebodyHe is crude to the girlrude★marquisn. 侯爵★technicallyadv. 严格根据法律意义地★sciencen. 科学★popularityn. 名望Instant foods are getting in popularity. popular songs are in popularity.popular withfame reputation--声誉★adorev. 崇拜，爱戴★alikeadv. ⼀样地He was adored by rich and poor alike.★famen. 名声★eminentadj. 的，杰出的eminent scientistdistinguished★bitterlyadv. 厉害地It is blowing bitterly.bitter: 苦的，⾟酸的，刺⾻的★betv. 打赌bet on somethingbet somebody thatbet one's bottom dollar on somebodybet on the wrong horseI bet You bet.★academyn. 专业学校★extravagantadj. 浪费的，奢移的extravagant habitthrifty frugal economical★povertyn. 贫困in povertyindigencedestitutionpenuryListen to the tape then answer the question below.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。