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新概念二册第25课课文赏析《新概念》英语二册第25课课文赏析李正宏Lesson25 Do the English speak EnglishI arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowl y nor clearly. ‘I am a foreigner,’ I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. ‘You’ll soon learn English!’ he said.I wonder. In England, each man speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don’t understand them ! Do they speak English《新概念》英语二册第25课标题是 Do English speak English 讲述一个外国人第一次坐火车去伦敦的感受和经历。
新概念英语第⼆册：第25课课⼆详解及语法解析新概念英语第⼆册：第25课课⼆详解及语法解析课⼆详注Further notes on the text1.Do the English speak English? (标题)英国⼆讲的是英语吗?English在这⼆均为名词，但意义不同。
第1个指“英国⼆”，为总称，后⼆的动词必须⼆复数;第2个指“英语”。
指语⼆时前⼆不加冠词，指⼆则要加the：The English often talk about the weather.英国⼆经常谈论天⼆。
Do you speak English?你会讲英语吗?English还能够作形容词，表⼆“英格兰的”、“英国的”、“英国⼆的”等：He w as E nglish.他是个英国⼆。
与English相似的单词有French，Chinese，Japanese等：I said good morning to him in French.我⼆法语向他问早上好。
2.I arrived in London at last. 我终于到了伦敦。
(1) 这⼆London前⼆不加冠词，介词in暗指London是个⼆地⼆。
(2) at last为固定短语，表⼆“终于”，⼆般暗指经过⼆番等待、⼆烦(苦恼)或努⼆之后：It was my turn at l ast.终于轮到我了。
I repeated my question several times and at last he understood.我把问话重复了很多遍。
他终于听懂了。
3.I did not know the way to my hotel…我不知道去饭店的路该怎么⼆……my hotel不是指属于我的饭店(或旅馆)，⼆是指我已订了房间或者要去住的饭店。
4.I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.我的英语讲得不但⼆常认真，⼆且咬字也⼆常清楚。
新概念二Lesson25课堂内容Do the English Speak English?I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, blackand dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked aporter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearlyas well. The porter, however, could not understand me. Irepeated my question several times and at last he understood.He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 'I am a foreigner,' I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! Theporter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. 'You'll soon learn English!' hesaid. I wonder. In England, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don't understand them! Do they speak English?Part 1 Basic words and expressions1. arrive (v) 到达arrive in 后接大地点arrive at 后接小地点表示到达的词还有reach(及物动词，直接加地点)，get to；例：He arrived in Shanghai last Sunday.My brother arrived at the village yesterday.I will reach there in ten minutes.When will you get to school?2. at last 最终；最后相当于finallyAfter some hard work, he passed the exam at last.3. railway n.铁路【词义相关】railroad 铁路（美）railway/railroad station 火车站The railway station was big, black and dark.A new railway is being built.4. the way to…去某地的路I don’t know the way to the nearest station.5. porter n.搬运工Did you remember to tip the porter? 你记得给搬运工小费了吗？6. not on ly…but also…的用法用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。
（完整版）裕兴新概念英语第⼆册笔记第25课Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国⼈讲的是英语吗？Why does the writer not understand the porter?I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. he answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 'I am a foreigner,' I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it.'You'll soon learn English!' he said. I wonder. In England, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don't understand them! Do they speak English?参考译⽂我终于到了伦敦。
Lesson 25 Do the English speak English?【New words and expressions】(5)★several quantifier 几个several＝a number of… 一些，只能修饰可数several times 许多次(不能说some times)some 一些, 即可以修饰可数, 又可以修饰不可数a great number of… 大量的some time 一段时间some time ago 一段时间以前sometime adv. 某时I will defeat you sometime.sometimes adv. 有时, 偶尔★wonder v. 感到奇怪①n. 奇迹，奇观，奇才；惊奇，惊讶the seven wonders of the world in ancient times②vi.&vt. 感到惊讶，感到诧异，对……事情感奇怪They wondered that there was a modern building in district. wonder at sth.I wonder at the beauty of the old town.③vt.&vi.(对……)感到疑惑/怀疑，想要知道wonder +if +从句是否……I wonder if you have any spare time. wonder +特殊疑问词+从句I wondered where you were going.Could you tell me how to get to?/I wondered how to get there. 问路no wonder 难怪wonderful adj. 极好的【课文讲解】1、Do the English speak English?English这里均为名词，第一个指“英国人”，前面要加the，表示一个群体，后面的动词必须用复数；第二个指“英语”，指语言时前面不加冠词。
《新概念》英语二册第25课
课文赏析
李正宏
Lesson25 Do the English speak English?
I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slow ly nor clearly. ‘I am a foreigner,’ I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it.
‘You’ll soon learn English!’ he said. I wonder. In England, each man speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don’t understand them ! Do they speak English ?
《新概念》英语二册第25课标题是 Do English speak English? 讲述一个外国人第一次坐火车去伦敦的感受和经历。
一般情况下，我们会把这一课的重点放在并列句连词：Not only……，but……as well 以及neither……nor的使用上。
而我在给学生上这一课时，在单词语法讲解之后，则从作者描写一个外国人第一次来到遥远陌生的大城市时的惶恐、懵懂，甚至有所委屈厌烦的心情入手，讲解文章的修辞手法和写作用意，带领学生体会这篇英语故事的美妙。
第一句：I arrived in London at last . 一个at last 道出主人公（也就是作者本人）经过长途颠簸终于到达目的地的旅途艰辛。
At last 的使用既可以表达成功的喜悦，也可以表达艰辛之后的无奈。
在本文中到底是哪一种呢？作者留下伏笔，让读者带着疑问和好奇继续阅读。
第二句：The railway station was big, black and dark. 我不知道别人在读到这句是想到了什么，反正我是想到了《红楼梦》里刘姥姥进大观园的场景。
Big 、black and dark 三个普通的形容词，看似用来描述大车站，却精准、深刻的描述了主人公此时此刻的心情。
Big：面向一个你认为大的场景，自然感到自己的渺小、自卑和惶恐。
Black：黑色代表沮丧。
Dark：更是暗示主人公心情的黯淡。
有前文的铺垫，后面一句就顺理成章了。
接下来，I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. 问路引出一个车站搬运工。
搬运工，社会最底层人士，但是因为其生活在这个大都市,天生一种优越感。
外地人与本地人相见，会是一种什么场景呢？I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well .形象地描写了外地人谨小慎微。
The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my questions several times and at last he understood. 不仅carefully 而且clearly, 还是没能获得理解，多次重复之后，终于听懂了！作者又是如何描述这个作为搬运工的本地人的呢？He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly and clearly. 前面已经折腾了半天，已经知道人家是外地人，英语说得既不慢又不清楚，不是存心的傲慢又是什么呢？鲜明的特点对比跃然纸上。
‘I am a foreigner,’ I said . 作者尽管没用任何副词形容他说的这句话时的神态，我想他一定是in a low voice ,一定不会是loudly, 更不会是firmly. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that ！好委屈！The porter and I looked at each other and smiled .两个人都笑了，都无奈的笑了。
这个无奈有两层意思：一个是笑对方，你怎么这么笨呢？另一个在疑问，你在说什么呀？
‘You’ll soon learn English!’he said . “学着点吧！”他说，俨然一副教训人的口吻。
I wonder .我懵了。
In England ,each person speaks a different language. They understand each other, but I don’t understand them！你们英国人可以随意地说英语，可苦了我们这些外国人!这句话如果直译为“在英国，每个人说一种不同的英语，他们彼此能懂，我却不懂。
”就完全失去了作者原文的意境。
最后发出疑问：Do they speak English? 你们说的到底是不是英语？既是无奈又是愤怒。
这是伟大的亚历山大奉献给我们英语学习者的精美作品，他的文章里蕴藏着作为一个语言学家深厚的文字功底。
倘使我们的老师能把这些精致的描写细细地讲解给学生，让学生感受到英语之美，学起来势必兴趣更加浓厚，理解更加深入！
1、Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights. If I'd gone alone, I couldn't have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn't have known my way about.The weather was splendid on that day, which I thought was rare. I still remember some people told me that in Britain there was weather and no climate. During the same day, it might snow in the morning, rain at noon, shine in the afternoon and be windy before the night falls. So I think I was lucky。
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2、最困难的事情就是认识自己。
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3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。
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4、与肝胆人共事，无字句处读书。
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5、阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。
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6、最大的骄傲于最大的自卑都表示心灵的最软弱无力。
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7、志气这东西是能传染的，你能感染着笼罩在你的环境中的精神。
那些在你周围不断向上奋发的人的胜利，会鼓励激发你作更艰苦的奋斗，以求达到如象他们所做的样子。
20.6.1520.6.1520.6.15。
2020年6月15日星期一二〇二〇年六月十五日。
