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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第二十五课单词学习railway n.铁路，铁道[U] (Br.)/ railroad (Am.)a line of railway一条铁路railway station火车站railway n.轨道(pl.) [C]eg. The railway was opened to traffic last year.这条铁路是去年通车的。
high level railway高架铁路表示“地铁”的词汇：subway ['s?bwei] (Am.)tube [tju:b] (Br.)underground (Br.)metro ['metr?u] (Paris)地铁rail n.横杆，扶手，围栏，轨道jump rail出轨stair rails楼梯扶手ride the rails逃票乘火车sit on the rails (Am.)骑墙，保持中立railing n.栏杆iron-bar railing铁栏杆porter n.搬运工，脚夫（在车站，机场，旅馆等处的）bellboy / pageboy (Am.)旅馆，俱乐部等通常穿制服的男服务员port n.港，口岸clear a port 出港close a port 封港reach a port / enter a port 入港eg. Many ships frequent the port.许多船只常来此港。
eg. Any port in a storm.慌不择路，穷途之策。
（谚）1) more than three but fewer than many 一些，几个eg. Several more people than usual came to the concert.来音乐会的人比平常多了几个。
eg. I repeated my questions several times.我把问题重复了几遍。
2)各自的，各个的（文）eg. Several men, several minds.人各有志；10个人有10个样。
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson25、26、27】【课文】First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why does the writer not understand the porter?I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big,black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so Iasked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, butvery clearly as well. The porter, however, could notunderstand me. I repeated my question several times and atlast he understood. he answered me, but he spoke neitherslowly nor clearly. 'I am a foreigner,' I said. Then he spokeslowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher neverspoke English like that! The porter and I looked at eachother and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it.'You'll soon learn English!' he said. I wonder. In England,each person speaks a different language. The Englishunderstand each other, but I don't understand them! Do theyspeak English?【课文翻译】我终于到了伦敦。
新概念英语第二册lesson25 Do the English speak English?标题：English在这里均为名词，但意义不同。
第1个指“英国人”，为总称，后面的动词必须用复数;第2个指“英语”。
指语言时前面不加冠词，指人则要加the：English还可以作形容词，表示“英格兰的”、“英国的”、“英国人的”等；单词：1.★railway n.rail(铁路)+way(路，途径) rail 扶手，栏杆，围栏railway/train station：火车站highway 公路subway 地铁2.★several 几个few+可数名词复数little+不可数名词several+可数名词复数＝a number of(一些）several times：I repeated my questions several times.some 一些即可以修饰可数，又可以修饰不可数a great number of…大量的some time 一段时间some time ago 一段时间以前sometime adv. 某时sometimes adv. 有时, 偶尔3.★foreigner n. 外国人a blue-eyed foreigner 蓝眼睛外国人foreign adj.①外国的，海外的外国留学生：foreign students洋货：foreign goods外交事务：foreign affairs ②陌生的e.g. The subject is foreign to us.4.★wonder v. 感到奇怪①wonder at sth. 对...事情感奇怪I wonder at the beauty of the old town.②I wonder 想要知道: want to knowI wonder if you have friend.③wonder about sth. 对什么感到怀疑what are you wondering about?你对什么感到疑惑呀？④No wonder that…难怪…No wonder that he is the top student, he works so hard everyday.wonder n.奇观Jane is a wonder. She never fails in her examinations.the seven wonders of the world in ancient times 世界古代七大奇观wonderful adj. 极好的e.g.I would be a wonderful wife.练习：1. 我想知道她什么时候能来。
lesson25笔记1.railway station 火车站2.several adj. 几个+ pl.3.wonder at = be surprised at 对。
感到吃惊4.work wonders 创造奇迹5.at last= in the end = finally 最终；最后6.the answer to the question 问题的答案7.the key to the door 门上的钥匙8.not only....but also= not only....but ...as well=not only... but....too不但。
而且(连接两个主语时，动词形式采取就近原则）eg：Not only I but also Lucy is a student.不但露西是学生，而且我也是学生。
9.neither ... nor ....既不。
也不(连接两个主语时，动词形式采取就近原则）eg：Neither Lucy nor I am a student.既不是露西是学生，也不是我是学生。
10.冠词小语法：the+ 特殊形容词表示一类人（1）the + 国籍形容词the + English 英国人（2) the + 老弱病残the old/ blind/young/rich/ poor/deaf老人/ 盲人/年轻人/富人/穷人/聋哑人lesson25生词1.railway/ˈreɪlweɪ/ n. 铁路2.platform /ˈplætfɔːm/ n.站台3.timetable列车时间表4. rail /reɪl/ n. 扶手；栏杆；铁轨5.porter /ˈpɔːtə(r)/ n. 搬运工6.port/pɔːt/ n. 港口7.seaport 海港8.import /ˈɪmpɔːt/n. / v.进口9.export /ɪkˈspɔːt/v./n. 出口10.several /ˈsevrəl/ adj. 几个11.cookie /ˈkʊki/ n.饼干；小点心12.biscuit /ˈbɪskɪt/ n.饼干；小点心13.foreigner/ˈfɒrənə(r)/ n. 外国人14.foreign/ˈfɒrən/ adj. 外国的15.wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ v.想知道；吃惊n. 奇迹16. repeat /rɪˈpiːt/ v. 重复生词1.wizard [ˈwɪzəd] n. 男巫2.magical [ˈmædʒɪkl] adj. 有魔力的3.hunger [ˈhʌŋɡər] n.饥饿4.continue [kənˈtɪnjuː] v. 继续5.weak [wiːk] adj. 虚弱的6.feed [fiːd] v. 喂养；进食7.farmland [ˈfɑːmlænd] n. 农田8.step [step] n. 脚步；步骤；梯级vi. 踩9.fit [fɪt] v. 适合adj. 健康的10.brain [breɪn] n. 大脑11.require [rɪˈkwaɪə] vt. 要求12.strengthen [ˈstreŋθn] v. 加强；巩固13.memory [ˈmeməri] n. 记忆；回忆14.aim [eɪm] n. 目的；瞄准15.wake [weɪk] v. 醒来；唤醒；16.source [sɔːs] n. 来源17.berry /ˈberi/ n. 浆果类18.spinach [ˈspɪnɪtʃ] n. 菠菜19.figure [ˈfɪɡjər] n. 数字20.challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战21.benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益v.受益；22.master [ˈmæstər] n. 主人；大师；v. 掌握23.sudoku [suˈdoʊkuː] n. 数独，九宫格游戏24.mental [ˈmentl] adj. 脑力的25.effective [ɪˈfektɪv] adj. 有效的，26.perform [pərˈfɔːrm] v. 执行；演奏27.level [ˈlevl] n.水平28.skill [skɪl] n. 技能29.social [ˈsoʊʃl] adj. 社会的，社交的30.media [ˈmiːdiə] n. 媒体31.download /daʊn'ləʊd/ vt. 下载32.check [tʃek] vt. 检查33.update [ˌʌpˈdeɪt] vt. 更新34.distance [ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离vt. 疏远35.influence [ˈɪnfluəns] n. & v. 影响36.normal [ˈnɔːrml] adj. 正常的37.blog [blɑːɡ] n. 博客38.balance [ˈbæləns] n./ v. 平衡39.interest [ˈɪntrest] n. 兴趣；利益；vt. 使……感兴趣；40.personal [ˈpɜːrsənl] adj. 个人的41.function [ˈfʌŋkʃn] n. 功能；42.connect [kəˈnekt] v. 连接；联合43.warn [wɔːrn] v. 警告，提醒44.risk [rɪsk] n. 危险45.post [poʊst] v.张贴munity [kəˈmjuːnəti] n. 社区47.consider [kənˈsɪdər] v. 考虑；认为；48.instead of 代替；而不是49.social media 社会媒体50.in addition 另外51.figure out 解决；算出；弄清楚52.wake up 醒来；叫醒53.once upon a time 从前54.be short of 缺乏……55.be dying of 死于。
Lesson 25Do the English speak English?Presenter:***********May 8, 2012ContentsPart One About the Title (3)Part Two New words (3)Part Three Language Points and Text Analysis (5)Part Four Grammar (8)Part Five Oral Practice (9)第一部分：Title：Do the English speak English?the English: 国家语言前加定冠词the，表一个国家的人，the Chinese, the Korean.1996年囊括9项奥斯卡大奖的二战类影片The English Patient.the British 表示英国人the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Island: England, Northern Island, Scotland and Wales.形容词前加the表示这一类人：the poor, the young, the old, the richSpeak:后接语言，表讲某种语言。
tell 讲故事，say 接说的内容，talk 谈论，在第一课讲解conversation时解读过其用法；第二部分：单词railway n. 铁路= railroad 合成词rail 铁轨+ road 道路rail 铁轨+ way 道路词源：road 一般泛指“路”，有时也说“马路”。
追本溯源，发现road与“马”也有关联。
road 在古英语中词形是rād, 原义是riding骑马，与rīdan(骑马)有亲缘关系,而ride即源于此，所以可以说road与ride同出一源。
到了16世纪末，road才开始用于“供马行走的路”和“路”这一今天的含义。
新概念英语第二册第25课:Do the English speakEnglish?Lesson 25 Do the English speak English?英国人讲的是英语吗?First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why does the writer not understand the porter?I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark.我终于到了伦敦。
火车站很大，又黑又暗I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.我不知道去旅馆的路该怎么走，于是向一个搬运工打听。
我的英语讲得不但非常认真，而且咬字也非常清楚The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood.然而搬运工却不明白我的话。
我把问话重复了很多遍。
他终于听懂了he answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 'I am a foreigner,' I said.他回答了，但他讲得既不慢也不清楚。
“我是个外国人，”我说Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that!于是他说得慢了，可我还是听不懂。
Lesson 25 Mrs. Smith's Kitchen语音音节和词重音单音节词，如good, bad, die, live等。
双音节词，如china, better, running, pretty等。
多音节词，如October, beautiful, scientific等。
在双音节和多音节词中，其中一个音节读得重，称为重读音节；其它读得轻，称为非重读音节。
在多音节词还有主重音和次重音之分。
主重音用［´］符号，次重音用[.]符号。
如：preposition [.prepəˈziʃən]examination [iɡ.zæmiˈneiʃən]New words and expressions：Mrs.夫人kitchen n．厨房refrigerator n. 电冰箱right n．右边electric adj. 带电的，可通电的left n．左边cooker n. 炉子，炊具middle n．中间of prep.（属于）……的room n．房间cup n．杯子Mrs.夫人Mrs. Smith 史密斯太太（表示她的丈夫姓Smith) Miss 小姐（指未婚）Miss Lee 李小姐Ms. 女士（已婚与未婚都可以用）Ms. Dupont 杜邦女士kitchen n．厨房refrigerator n．电冰箱--- Are there any eggs in the refrigerator?在电冰箱里有一些鸡蛋吗？--- No, there aren't. 没有。
right n. 右边on the right 在右边That's all right.= It doesn't matter．没关系。
--- I'm sorry.--- That's all right. (It doesn't matter.)Are you all right?=Are you OK？你们还好吗?That’s right．没错，对。
Nce2-25：Do the English speak English?1、Do the English speak English？1）English：（1）第一个English：英国人（总称，其前加the，其后的动词必须用复数）；第二个English：英语。
指人时，前面加the，指语言时，前面不加the。
例：The English often talk about the weather. 英国人经常谈论天气。
Do you speak English? 你会说英语吗？（2）English：adj 英格兰的、英国的、英国人的（3）与English类似的单词有：French、Chinese、Japanese2、I arrived in London at last.1）At last ＝In the end：终于，一般暗指经过一番等待、麻烦（苦恼）或努力之后例：It is my turn at last. 终于轮到我了。
At least：至少；Lastely：最近的一段时间、最新的2）Arrive：vi 到达Arrive in ＋大地方：到达……（地点）；例：I arrived in London.Arrive at ＋小地方：到达……（地点）；例：I arrived at that station.Reach ＋宾语：到达（Reach后面必须加宾语）Get to ＋宾语：到达Get home：到家；Get there：到那里例：When will you get to Beijing（arrive in Beijing；reach Beijing）？注：Get home：到家；Get there：到那里（Home和there是副词，副词和动词连用时，前面不用加介词，arrive和get也一样，一般不用reach home / there，如果用reach home / there，则home是名词，there是代词）3、The railway station was big, black and dark. 火车站又大又黑又暗。
Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？Why does the writer not understand the porter?I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. he answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 'I am a foreigner,' I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it.'You'll soon learn English!' he said. I wonder. In England, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don't understand them! Do they speak English?参考译文我终于到了伦敦。
火车站很大，又黑又暗。
我不知道去饭店的路该怎么走，于是向一个搬运工打听。
我的英语讲得不但非常认真，而且咬字也非常清楚。
然而搬运工却不明白我的话。
我把问话重复了很多遍。
他终于听懂了。
他回答了，但他讲得既不慢也不清楚。
“我是个外国人，”我说。
于是他说得慢了，可我还是听不懂。
我的老师从来不那样讲英语！我和搬运工相视一笑。
接着，他说了点什么，这回我听懂了。
“您会很快学会英语的！”他说。
我感到奇怪。
在英国，人们各自说着一种不同的语言。
英国人之间相互听得懂，可我却不懂他们的话！他们说的是英语吗？【New words and expressions】（5）railway n. 铁路，铁道 [U] (Br.)/ railroad (Am.)a line of railway 一条铁路railway station 火车站railway n. 轨道 (pl.) [C]eg. The railway was opened to traffic last year. 这条铁路是去年通车的。
high level railway 高架铁路表示“地铁”的词汇：subway ['sʌbwei] (Am.)tube [tju:b] (Br.)underground (Br.)metro ['metrəu] (Paris) 地铁rail n. 横杆，扶手，围栏，轨道jump rail 出轨stair rails 楼梯扶手ride the rails 逃票乘火车sit on the rails (Am.) 骑墙，保持中立railing n. 栏杆iron-bar railing 铁栏杆porter n. 搬运工，脚夫（在车站，机场，旅馆等处的）bellboy / pageboy (Am.) 旅馆，俱乐部等通常穿制服的男服务员port n. 港，口岸clear a port 出港close a port 封港reach a port / enter a port 入港eg. Many ships frequent the port. 许多船只常来此港。
eg. Any port in a storm. 慌不择路，穷途之策。
（谚）several1) more than three but fewer than many 一些，几个eg. Several more people than usual came to the concert.来音乐会的人比平常多了几个。
eg. I repeated my questions several times. 我把问题重复了几遍。
2) 各自的，各个的（文）eg. Several men, several minds. 人各有志；10个人有10个样。
（谚）foreigner n. 外国人a blue-eyed foreigner 一个蓝眼睛的外国人entertain foreigners 款待外宾 entertain [,entə'tein] vt. & vi.款待, 招待foreign ['fɔrin] adj. 外国的，无关的，陌生的foreign languageforeign goods 外国货foreign students 留学生foreign affairs 外交事务foreign policy 外交政策foreign trade 外贸eg. The question is foreign to the matter in hand. 这问题与处理中的事情无关。
eg. The subject is foreign to us. 我们对这个问题很陌生。
overseas / oversea adj. 在海外的，来自海外的，侨居海外的overseas trade 海外贸易adv. 在海外，来自海外go overseas 到海外去，adj. + er →n.strange →strangerforeign →foreignerwonder n./v.1) n. 奇迹the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇迹eg. What a wonder. 真奇妙！eg. It is a wonder that he survived the plane crash. 他在空难中幸存下来，真是个奇迹。
and no wonder / and little wonder （用来强调前面的句子）不足为奇，难怪eg. He declined our offer, and no wonder. 难怪他拒绝了我们的给予。
decline [di'klain] vt. & vi.辞谢; 谢绝(邀请等)a nine-day wonder 一时的轰动No wonder that… / It is no wonder that… 难怪…eg. No wonder you were late! 难怪你来晚了。
2) v. 感到惊奇、惊讶wonder at sth 对某事感到惊奇eg. We wonder at the speed of modern trains. 我们对现代火车的速度感到惊奇。
接宾语从句：eg. I wonder that you weren’t killed. 真奇怪，你居然没有被杀死。
3. v. 对某事感到好奇，想知道 ask oneself questionseg. I wonder who he is. 我真想知道他是谁。
eg. I wonder whether you can lend me ￡20. 我想知道你是否能借给我20英镑。
wonderful adj. 令人惊奇的，绝妙的，神奇的（口）eg. She is a wonderful mother. 她是位伟大的母亲。
eg. She is a wonderful wife. 她是位极出色的妻子。
eg. The weather is wonderful. 天气棒极了。
eg. The teacher is wonderful. 这位老师非常好。
eg. The enthusiasm to study English is wonderful. 这种学习英语的热情是极棒的。
enthusiasm [in'θju:ziæzəm] n.热情, 热心；巨大兴趣, 热衷的事物并列句如果句子包含有两个或更多互不依从的主谓结构，就是并列句。
并列句中的分句通常用连词来连接，常用的连词有：and, but, so ,yet, or, both...and, either…or, neither…nor, not only...but also, not only...but...as welland 前后是顺承关系but 前后是转折关系so因果关系yet转折关系or表示否则的意思both...and 不但...而且...either...or 或者A或者Bneither...nor 既不...也不...not only...but also 不但...而且...not only...but...as well 不但...而且...1) The camera-work is perfect and the cast is good.电影拍摄非常棒而且演员也非常出色。
2) Honey is sweet, but the bee stings. (谚)玫瑰虽香但刺却扎人。
sting v. 蛰，刺3) Xiao Wang is coming here tomorrow, too, so you might as well come with her.小王明天也来，所以你来时跟她一块来吧。
4) We must redouble our efforts, or we'll never be able to catch up with the others.我们必须加倍努力，否则我们永远不可能追上别人。
5) Both he and工teach English.他和我都教英语He teaches both English and French. 。
他既教英语又教法语。
6) Either you or I must tell him.He plays either soccer or rugby.或者是你或者是我必须告诉他。
他踢英式足球或者是橄榄球。
（前半句连接并列的主语，后半句连接并列的宾语。
