阅读训练

完整版)阅读理解训练方法1.简介阅读理解是学习语言的重要环节之一，也是语言水平提高的关键之一。

通过阅读理解，我们可以提高语言理解和推理能力，扩展词汇量，并锻炼阅读速度。

本文将介绍几种有效的阅读理解训练方法。

2.阅读前的准备在进行阅读理解训练之前，我们需要做一些准备工作。

首先，选择适合自己水平的阅读材料，可以从新闻、文章、小说等方面进行选择。

其次，预习文章的背景信息，包括文本的主题、大意和重点。

然后，了解常见的阅读理解问题类型，比如主旨题、细节题、推理题等。

最后，确保有足够的时间和舒适的环境进行训练。

3.阅读理解训练方法3.1 划重点法划重点是一种常用的阅读理解训练方法，通过判断文本中的关键信息，帮助我们更好地理解文章。

在阅读过程中，可以使用线条、圈出或在便签上写下关键词等方式，将重要信息标示出来。

这样可以帮助我们在回答问题时快速定位正确的信息。

3.2 分段理解法分段理解是将文章按段落划分，并逐段进行理解的方法。

在阅读过程中，可以将每个段落的主题和大意进行总结，找出段落间的逻辑关系。

这样有助于我们更好地理解文章的结构和内容，从而更好地回答相关问题。

3.3 精读法和泛读法精读法是对文章进行深入阅读和理解，注重细节和意义的理解。

在精读过程中，需要仔细阅读每一个句子和段落，理解作者的观点和思路，注意词语的用法和句子的结构。

泛读法则是对文章进行快速阅读，抓住文章的主旨和要点。

在泛读过程中，不必纠结于每个细节，重点把握文章的大意和框架。

4.阅读理解训练的建议4.1 多样化选择材料在进行阅读理解训练时，建议选择多样化的阅读材料，包括不同主题、不同写作风格的文章，这样有助于扩展词汇量和提高阅读能力。

4.2 阅读量和频率阅读量和频率对于提高阅读理解能力至关重要。

建议每天安排一定时间进行阅读理解训练，培养持续的阅读习惯。

4.3 合理安排时间在进行阅读理解训练时，应合理安排时间。

开始阶段可以注重精读，逐渐提高阅读速度，同时注意保持准确性。

语文课内阅读专项训练语文课内阅读是学生学习语文的重要组成部分，它不仅能够提高学生的阅读理解能力，还能培养学生的文学素养和审美情趣。

为了帮助学生更好地掌握阅读技巧，提高阅读效率，以下是一些专项训练的建议和方法。

一、阅读材料的选择阅读材料的选择是专项训练的第一步。

教师应根据学生的年级和阅读水平，选择适合学生阅读的文学作品、散文、诗歌等。

同时，也应考虑学生的兴趣和偏好，以激发学生的阅读兴趣。

二、阅读前的准备在进行阅读训练之前，教师应指导学生做好阅读前的准备工作。

这包括了解作品的背景知识、作者的生平和创作特点等。

此外，教师还可以引导学生预测文章的内容和主题，激发学生的好奇心和阅读欲望。

三、阅读技巧的培养1. 速读与精读：速读可以帮助学生快速获取文章的大意，而精读则可以让学生深入理解文章的细节和深层含义。

教师应指导学生根据阅读材料的难度和目的，灵活运用速读和精读技巧。

2. 关键词捕捉：在阅读过程中，教师应教会学生如何捕捉文章中的关键词和短语，这有助于学生快速把握文章的主旨和结构。

3. 信息整合：阅读结束后，教师应引导学生对所读内容进行归纳和整合，形成自己的理解和见解。

四、阅读理解的深化1. 提问与回答：教师可以设计一些与阅读材料相关的问题，引导学生进行思考和讨论。

通过提问和回答的方式，可以加深学生对文章内容的理解。

2. 思维导图：教师可以引导学生使用思维导图的方式，将阅读材料的主要内容、结构和逻辑关系进行可视化呈现，有助于学生系统地理解和记忆文章。

3. 写作训练：阅读后的写作训练可以帮助学生将阅读内容内化为自己的知识。

教师可以布置一些与阅读材料相关的写作任务，如写读后感、评论或续写等。

五、阅读习惯的培养1. 定期阅读：教师应鼓励学生养成定期阅读的习惯，可以是每天阅读一定时间，也可以是每周阅读一定的量。

2. 多样化阅读：鼓励学生阅读不同类型的文学作品，如古典文学、现代文学、科幻小说等，以拓宽学生的阅读视野。

提高阅读理解能力的训练方法阅读理解是语言学习中的重要能力之一，对于提高语言水平和学术能力都有着关键作用。

然而，很多人在学习阅读时遇到了困难，无法准确理解文章的含义。

为了帮助读者提高阅读理解能力，本文将介绍一些有效的训练方法。

一、多读多练习提高阅读理解能力的第一步是多读。

通过阅读各种不同类型和难度的文章，可以扩大词汇量、增加语感和阅读速度。

在阅读过程中，遇到生词可以通过查字典来解决，帮助理解文章的意思。

此外，多练习做阅读理解题也是提高能力的关键。

可以选择一些经典的阅读理解题集，进行针对性的训练。

二、理解文章结构阅读理解的关键之一是理解文章结构。

了解文章的开头、中间和结尾的含义，可以帮助读者更好地理解文章的整体意思。

常见的结构包括因果关系、比较对比和问题解决等。

通过分析文章的结构，提炼主旨和关键信息，可以更好地解答问题。

三、积累背景知识阅读理解中，背景知识的积累对于理解文章的内容至关重要。

在阅读过程中，如果遇到与自己熟悉的领域相关的文章，会发现理解起来更加容易。

因此，平时应该注重积累各个领域的背景知识，包括但不限于文化、历史和科学等方面。

通过培养广泛的兴趣爱好，扩大知识面，可以提高阅读理解的能力。

四、刻意训练阅读速度阅读理解中，阅读速度是一个非常重要的因素。

阅读速度过慢会导致理解能力下降，阅读速度过快则容易忽略关键信息。

因此，要进行刻意训练来提高阅读速度。

可以通过使用计时器来限制每篇文章的阅读时间，逐渐增加阅读速度的要求。

同时，也可以尝试使用指读法或扫读法来提高阅读速度。

五、多角度思考阅读理解中，多角度思考是提高理解能力的关键。

在阅读过程中，不仅要注重表面意思，还要深入思考文章的隐含含义、作者的观点和观点的合理性。

通过多角度思考，可以提高思维的灵活性和抽象思维能力。

同时，也要注重分析文章中的逻辑关系和推理过程，帮助理解文章的意思。

六、纠正错误在阅读理解的过程中，难免会产生一些错误理解。

要注意及时纠正错误，及时反思和调整，避免同样的错误再次出现。

现代文阅读训练含答案20篇一、现代文阅读1．阅读文章，回答问题。

在烈日和暴雨下老舍①六月十五那天，天热得发了狂。

太阳刚一出来，地上已经像下了火。

一些似云非云似雾非雾的灰气低低地浮在空中，使人觉得憋气。

一点风也没有。

祥子在院子里看了看那灰红的天，喝了瓢凉水就走出去。

②街上的柳树像病了似的，叶子挂着层灰土在枝上打着卷；枝条一动也懒得动，无精打采地低垂着。

处处干燥，处处烫手，处处憋闷，整个老城像烧透了的砖窑，使人喘不过气来。

狗趴在地上吐出红舌头，骡马的鼻孔张得特别大，小贩们不敢吆喝，柏油路晒化了，甚至于铺户门前的铜牌好像也要晒化。

③祥子有些胆怯了。

拉着空车走了几步，他觉出从脸到脚都被热气围着，连手背上都流了汗。

可是见了座儿他还想拉，以为跑起来也许倒能有点风。

他拉上了个买卖，把车拉起来，他才晓得天气的厉害已经到了不允许任何人工作的程度。

一跑，就喘不上气来，而且嘴唇发焦，明明心里不渴，也见水就想喝。

他的裤褂全裹在了身上。

④坐下了好久，他心里腻烦了。

既不敢出去，又没事可作，他觉得天气仿佛成心跟他过不去。

想出去，可是腿真懒得动，身上非常软，好像洗澡没洗痛快那样，汗虽然出了不少，心里还是不舒畅。

⑤一阵风过去，天暗起来。

北面的天边出现了墨似的乌云。

祥子把车停住，上了雨布，他晓得夏天的雨就要来了。

⑥又一阵风，比以前的更厉害，柳枝横着飞，尘土往四下里走，雨道往下落；风，土，雨，混在一起，联成一片，横着竖着都灰茫茫冷飕飕，一切的东西都裹在里面，辨不清哪是树，哪是地，哪是云，四面八方全乱，全响，全迷糊。

几分钟，天地已经分不开，空中的水往下倒，地上的水到处流，成了灰暗昏黄的，有时又白亮亮的，一个水世界。

⑦祥子的衣服早已湿透。

他不能抬头，不能睁眼，不能呼吸，不能迈步。

他像要立定在水里，不知道哪是路，不晓得前后左右都有什么，只觉得透骨凉的水往身上各处浇。

他什么也不知道了，只茫茫地觉得心有点热气，耳边有一片雨声。

他要把车放下，但是不知放在哪里好。

(1)For many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new－hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has rooftop temperatures of up to 50 degrees while it is 27 degrees in the streets! At night, the outsides of the building stay so hot that the heat of the city causes storm over the city.China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farming land is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. Now roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This all makes the city hotter.It is not easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperatures lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. Also we should paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners in the building.People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, 80％of the world’s population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world.1. The best title for the passage is _______.A. The earth is getting warmerB. More land is neededC. Cities are warmer in winterD. Scientists are worried about storms2. What have scientists found?A. Atlanta is the hottest town in the USA.B. Buildings become very hot in the sun.C. It is not as hot on the roof as in the street.D. There are not as many storms as before.3. What can we do to make the cities cooler?A. Make more Parks.B. Use air conditioners more.C. Paint the roofs of all the white buildings.D. Plant more trees.4. What may happen in future?A. Most people will move to the villages.B. People will plant more trees outside the cities.C. We will not have enough food.D. The problem will get better, not worse(2)When might you need to give blood(血) for a personality test? The answer is that you need to do so when you ask for a job.Some people believe that your blood group hides(隐藏) no secrets. It shows the “real you”. And the owners of certain blood groups might be particularly good or bad at certain tasks(任务). This is the very reasons of why you could be asked to offer your blood group before being given a job.The new idea was carried out first in Japan and now it has been brought over to other parts of the world. One important business company in Japan is quite special about this need:“For our office members, we must have 30 percent of group A and 15 percent of AB, 25 percent of O and 30 percent of B”.Do you happen to know your own blood group? It seems that if you belong to blood group O, you can get things done and sell the goods well. Blood group A are the thinkers, while blood groupB are highly creative. And if you have problems, ask the ABs to solve them. So if you visited the Japanese company, you would find the O types out selling goods and A types keeping order in the office.1. According to the passage, __________.A. four types of the blood were discovered by JapanB. people of good blood might do their work very wellC. know your own blood group and you could get a good jobD. more and more countries have accepted the new idea about blood groups2. Creative persons, good salesmen, thinkers and problem solvers are the four kinds of persons needed by the Japanese company. The proportion mentioned in the passage is __________ respectively.A. 30%, 15%, 25% and 30%B. 30%, 30%, 25% and 15%C. 30%, 25%, 30% and 15%D. 25%, 15%, 30% and 30%3. People belonging to blood group B might be good at __________.A. sports and gamesB. smoothing away difficultiesC. doing office workD. painting and writing4. This passage seems to lead you to believe ____________.A. your blood group could affect your workB. blood types can never change your lifeC. the idea about blood groups has little scientific basisD. personality tests are exactly correct5. This passage is mainly about ___________.A. the origin of blood groupB. the effect of the blood group on personalityC. the secrets of blood groupsD. the new skill of hiring people(3)When you want to call a store o r an office that you don’t call often, you may look the number up in a telephone book. Y ou dial (拨) the number, and then you forget it! Y our short-term (短期) memory last about 30 seconds. However, you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best friend’s number because you already know it. This information is in your long-term memory. Y our long-term memory has everything that you remember through the years.Why do you forget things sometimes? There are several reasons. An important reason for forgetting something is that you didn’t learn it well in the beginning. For example, you meet some new people, and soon you forget their names. Y ou hear the names but you don’t learn them, so you forget them.Y ou can help yourself remember better. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. Y ou can do this if you practise the new information for more times.1. Why do you forget the telephone number that you don’t call often?A. Because the telephone number is too long.B. Because the telephone number is very strange.C. Because you look it up in the telephone book.D. Because you use your short-term memory to remember it.2. Which is easier to forget?A. Y our best friend’s name.B. Something that you understand.C. The new information that you have practised a lot.D. Something that you didn’t learn well i n the beginning.3. How long does a person’s short-term memory last?A. About half a second.B. About half a minute.C. About half an hour.D. About half a day.4. What’s helpful for you to remember better?A. Learn something well in the end.B. Look something up often.C. Use your short-term memory to learn things.D. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory.5. The writer mainly wants to tell us some ideas on how to _______.A. keep something in mind longB. learn a foreign language wellC. make a telephone callD. remember a person’s name(4)When Charles Stratton was five, he stopped growing. His mother took him to see the famous showman, P.T. Barnum. Mr. Barnum thought a small person would be the perfect addition to his show. He hired Charles’ parents along with him, and they traveled the world together.He gave the two-foot tall Charles a new name, General Tom Thumb. He taught Tom how to sing, dance, act, and tell jokes. When he felt Tom was ready to perform on stage, he made up ads. To stir up great interest, he said that Tom was eleven years old and had come from England.During the show, Tom fought battles pretendedly with tall people. He also danced upon a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall.Tom’s act was very popular and brought in a lot of money. By the time Tom was an adult, he had grown very rich. He had become a billionaire at the age of twenty-five.Fortunately for Tom, Mr. Barnum added more little people to his show, and Tom became lucky in love as well. One of the little people was Lavinia Warren, a school teacher. Tom was able to win her love, and they married.The ceremony and reception were the talk of the town. They were attended by many rich and famous people and by about two thousand guests. Crowds filled the streets of New Y ork to have a look at their honeymoon, just before the couple would be going to live in Tom’s house in Connecticut.Their wedding, which took place during the Civil War, provided a welcome escape from the sad problems of war. Not willing to let this bit of sunshine fade, communities throughout the country sponsored “Tom Thumb” weddings, small boys and girls, all dressed up, went through marriage ceremony for fun.1. “talk of the town” means ________.A. it was in the newspaperB. people spread rumors about itC. it was the most popular thing happeningD. it was discussed in a city meeting2. What does the author think about Tom Thumb’s wedding?A. People gave it too much of their attention.B. It helped people cheer up in a dark time.C. It was funny and ridiculousD. Tom and Lavinia were stupid.3. Which of the following is the best clue to the fact that Tom was smart?A. He became a billionaire at twenty-five.B. He learned how to sing, dance, and act at a very young age.C. He met with President Lincoln during his honeymoon.D. He married a school teacher.4. Tome would dance on a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall because ______.A. the wooden plate would make it sound as if Tom were tap dancingB. it made Tome feel tallerC. the eight-foot-tall man was the only tall person Tom trustedD. the difference between them would make Tom look even smaller5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Weddings always make people feel full of sunshine.B. People are always disappointed during war time.C. Entertainment can serve an important purpose.D. People should be married when they are small children.(5)Pat Brown went to her bank to ask for an A TM (自动取款机) card. It looks like a credit card.A few weeks later, the bank posted her a card and a four-number personal identification number (PIN). Her PIN is 1234.As Pat was getting ready for bed one night, she remembered that she had only $2 in her bag. The next day she had to give $10 for a lunch for a co-worker. She didn’t want to get up early to go to the bank. So she had to go to the bank that night. She used her A TM card to take out $50 from her checking account (账户).These are the steps she followed to withdraw (提取) money. First, she put her card in the lower slot (狭孔) on the right side of the machine. She made sure her card was facing the right way. Second, the computer screen said, “Please enter your PIN.” Pat pressed the number 1, 2, 3 and 4. Next, the screen said, “Please select type of transaction (交易) you want by pressing other keys.” Pat pressed the button key for taking out money.Then the screen said, “From which account?” The choices it gave were Checking, Savings, and Money market. Pat pressed the key for Checking. Next, the screen said, “Please select amount (数量) of transaction (办理).” Pat pushed the number 5 and then 0 three times, and the screen read, “50.00.” The screen then read, “Please wait.” In less than a minute, it read, “Please lift the lid and take your money.”Pat lifted the lid marked withdraw (提取). She counted her $50 to make sure the A TM hadn’t made a mistake. Then she waited for her withdrawal slip to come out of the slot at the upper right corner of the machine. Pat checked the slip to make sure it was correct. Then her A TM card was returned through the card slot. She put it in her bag and walked away. If Pat had made a mistake at any point by pressing the wrong button, she could have pressed Cancel (取消, 删去) and started over again.1. What was Pat’s first step?A. Pressing the withdrawal button.B. Inserting (插入) her A TM card.C. Counting her money.2. What did Pat do at once after choosing the account?A. Selected whether to withdraw, deposit (存款), or transfer (转帐, 过户) money.B. Lifted the lid and removed her money.C. Selected the amount of money she wanted to withdraw.3. When did Pat enter her PIN?A. Right after inserting her card.B. Right before selecting the account.C. Right before selecting the amount of money.4. When did Pat select the type of transaction?A. Right before receiving her withdrawal slip.B. Right after recording her PIN.C. Right after selecting which account she wanted.5. What did Pat do when the screen said “Please lift the lid and take your money.”?A. Took her $50.B. Got out her card.C. Picked up her withdrawal slip.(6)To master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write. Lenin and his wife Krupskaya translated a long English book into Russian. But when they went to England in 1902, English people couldn’t understand a word they said and they couldn’t understand what was said to them. These days more and more foreigner s are coming to China and more Chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or study. So the spoken language is becoming more and more important.Speaking, of course, can’t go without listening. If you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it correctly. Thy sounds of the Chinese and English languages are not exactly the same. If you don’t listen carefully, you’ll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers.Well, what about writing? Like speaking, it’s to exchange ideas. People generally use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing. The important thing is to make your idea clear in your head and then to write it in clear lively language.Chinese students read far too slowly. If you read fast, you understand better. If you read too slowly, by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten what the beginning is about. When you meet with new words, don’t look them up in the dictionary. Guess the meaning from the context. Y ou may not guess quite correctly the first time, but as new words come up again and again in different contexts, their meaning will become clearer and clearer. If you look up every word, you’ll never finish a book.Students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people whose language they are studying. They should study these subjects in the foreign language, not only in translation. In this way one can kill two birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.1. How many points are there in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five2. In his first point the writer told us ____________.A. how to speak EnglishB. how to read and writeC. why spoken English is importantD. why English people couldn’t understand Lenin3. In his last point the writer advised us ____________.A. to kill two birds with one stoneB. to learn two languages at a timeC. to study all the subjects in a foreign languageD. to get some knowledge of the foreign country whose language you are studying4. In the fourth paragraph the writer gave some advice on ___________.A. how to read fasterB. how to guess the meaning from the contextC. how to look up new words in the dictionaryD. how to grasp the general meaning of a passage5. “To kill two birds with one stone” means ___________.A. to get some particular knowledgeB. to get more than what one paysC. the stone is too bigD. the birds are blind enough(7)February 14th, V alentine’s Day, is a complicated but interesting occasion. First of all, V alentine’s Day is not a holiday from work. No one gets a day off. In many countries it is observed by sending cards to your friends and candy or flowers to your husband or wife if you’re married, or to your boy friend or girl friend if you’re not married. In Japan, some girls even give their fathers chocolates.Why is this holiday for people in love called V alentine’s Day?One explanation comes from a Christian man whose name was something like“V alentine”. He lived at a time when the Roman Emperor refused to allow any Roman soldiers to get married for any reason. Many couples came to V alentine to be married. So he would secretly marry them in a Christian ceremony. He was discovered and put in prison by the Emperor. One tradition says that he wrote notes to his friends by marking on leaves and then throwing them out of the window of his prison. The leaves were shaped like a heart. V alentine was killed on February 14th and V alentine’s Day recalls his tragic death.On V alentine’s Day, American elementary school children make or buy V alentine cards, write the name of a classmate on them, and take them to school and put them in a special V alentine’s Day box. And then on that day the box is opened, the cards are taken out and given out.1. Which of the following is true about V alentine’s Day?A. It is observed by sending flowers to one’s husband or wife.B. Children in Japan give their fathers chocolates.C. It is a legal holiday in many countries.D. People send candy to each other.2. The man called V alentine was put in prison because ________.A. He secretly got married in a Christian ceremonyB. He helped people get married when love was not allowedC. He helped Roman soldiers get marriedD. He wanted to kill the Roman Emperor3. So he would secretly marry them in a Christian ceremony. “marry” is closest in meaning to ________.A. Which priest is going to marry them?B. She has married off all her daughters.C. I’m gl ad Hubert married a girl of spirit.D. At present she doesn’t intend to marry at all.4. People celebrate V alentine’s Day _________.A. to take a day offB. in memory of V alentineC. C. to show their loveD. both B and C5. American school children don’t _______ on V alentine’s Day.A. buy V alentine cardsB. make cards for their teachersC. give each other V alentine cardsD. put their cards in a V alentine’s Day box(8)Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Y et, no one can learn everything from school.A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists befor e us didn’t get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.1. People go to school to _________.A. learn several subjectsB. make a livingC. get an educationD. learn from teachers2. According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _________.A. to teacher his students everything he knowsB. to know everythingC. to teach the students how to thinkD. to teach the students how to study by themselves3. To work out a math problem, you need to know _________.A. only a certain formulaB. more than one formulaC. some factsD. the method to solve it4. Why were many scientists so successful?A. They received good education.B. They were very clever.C. They knew how to learn.D. They learned lots of facts and formulas.5. How did great scientists study?A. They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.B. They did thousands of experiments.C. They always worked hard and never wasted time.D. All of the above.(9)The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied them. It often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I don’t want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at a n American’s dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in china, but it is not in the West at all. In the US it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on him accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say “No, thanks”. When an American is fed with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks, I’ll ta ke some Diet. Pepsy–cola if you have it.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to the US, you had better remember the famous saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.1. From the passage, we know that the Chinese are usually _______ to the guests.A. eager to give all they haveB. politeC. impoliteD. cold2. When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host, he often feels _________.A. pleasantB. uncomfortableC. satisfiedD. happy3. Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party? Because _______.A. he has had enoughB. he is shyC. he is afraid that others will laugh at himD. he thinks it’s polite to do that4. When an American wants something to eat or drink at dinner, he will _________.A. go and take it himselfB. refuse the hosts offerC. ask for it directlyD. ask another to fetch it for him5. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Means ________.A. when you get to Rome, you should act as the Romans doB. when you stay in Rome, you should do as the Romans doC. when you are in a new country, you should do as the natives doD. Romans can be example for you(10)When we can see well, we don’t think about our eyes very often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.People who are farsighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts（白内障）. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.When night falls, colours become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the sides of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you can see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can’t see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.1. We don’t know that our eyes are of great importance until ___.A. we think about our eyesB. we cannot see clearlyC. we wear glassesD. we have to do much reading2. According to the passage, a _________ is more likely to be nearsighted than the average person.A. tailorB. doctorC. guardD. driver3. Those who suffer from cataracts _________.A. will become blindB. can’t be curedC. may be curedD. must move to other places4. People who are farsighted _________.A. cannot do a lot of close work without glassesB. can only see things that are very close to their eyesC. have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm’s lengthD. have the same problem as the nearsighted people5. To see a small thing at night, it is better to look _________.A. with wide open eyesB. with half-shut or narrow eyesC. straight at itD. in a slightly different direction(11)Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. Y ou may have a favourite food, but you'd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No.l choice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones (骨头).Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. Y ou can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.1. Y ou should eat different foods especially ___.A. meatB. hamburgersC. sweetsD. fruit and vegetables2. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?A. JuiceB. MilkC. Cold waterD.Tea3. According to the passage, you should follow＿＿rules if you want to be healthy.A. fiveB. nineC. fifteenD. thirteen4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels.B. Y ou can eat your favourite food as much as possible.C. Y ou can watch TV whenever you like to get more information.D. We should try to live in an active way in our life.5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. How to make yourself importantB. How to be a healthy kidC. How to be a popular kidD. How to make your parents healthy(12)A12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap(南极冰盖最高点) peak on January 18. They are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A (海穹A). It is 4,039 meters above sea level (海拔).The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples (标本) from 150 meters to 200 meters below, and do other studies. So far, the team has got nearly 100-meter long ice samples from a place about 300 meters under the icecap peak.It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and environmental changes in this area(地区).The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system (系统) at the peak. The system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather.The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earth's freshwater (淡水). By studying Dome A, scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information about the world's weather changes. We can't get this information from other places on the earth because Dome A is the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very important to land on the peak of Dome A.1. How many Chinese first landed on the Antarctic icecap peak?A. 18B. 12C.150D.2002. The team has got about 100-meter long ice samples ___.A. from 150 meters to 200 meters below。

语文阅读理解怎样训练好语文阅读理解是语文学习中非常重要的一部分，它不仅能够提高学生的语言表达能力，还能增强学生的逻辑思维和批判性思考能力。

要想在阅读理解方面取得好成绩，需要进行系统的训练。

以下是一些有效的训练方法：1. 广泛阅读：阅读是提高阅读理解能力的基石。

学生应该广泛阅读各种类型的书籍和文章，包括文学作品、科普读物、历史书籍等，这样可以增加词汇量，丰富知识面，提高理解力。

2. 精读练习：在广泛阅读的基础上，选择一些文章进行精读。

精读时，要仔细分析文章的结构、主题、论点和论据，理解作者的写作意图和文章的深层含义。

3. 做笔记：在阅读过程中，做笔记是非常重要的。

可以记录下文章的主旨、关键词、重要观点等，这样有助于加深对文章内容的理解和记忆。

4. 讨论和交流：与他人讨论和交流阅读的内容，可以提高理解力和表达能力。

通过讨论，可以听到不同的观点和看法，有助于全面理解文章。

5. 定期练习：定期做一些阅读理解的练习题，可以检验自己的阅读水平，发现自己的不足，并及时进行调整和改进。

6. 学习阅读技巧：了解和掌握一些阅读技巧，如快速阅读、扫读、跳读等，可以帮助提高阅读效率。

7. 分析错误：在练习阅读理解时，要认真分析自己的错误，找出原因，总结经验，避免在以后的阅读中重复犯错。

8. 培养耐心：阅读理解是一个需要耐心和细心的过程。

在阅读时，要有耐心去理解每一个细节，细心去分析每一个问题。

9. 增强背景知识：对于一些涉及特定背景知识的文章，学生应该提前了解相关的背景知识，这样可以更好地理解文章内容。

10. 反思和总结：每次阅读后，都要进行反思和总结，思考自己在阅读过程中的收获和不足，不断调整自己的阅读策略。

通过以上这些方法的长期坚持和训练，学生的语文阅读理解能力将会得到显著提高。

现代文阅读练习（一）阅读下面的文章，完成各题。

风景①从这个角度望出去，拇指和食指框住的镜头里，左边是小区里栉比的高楼，右边是起伏的群峰，刚下了一些小雪，灰秃秃的山顶上，多了些白色的点缀。

好一幅美丽的水墨素描！小翠陶醉在这美丽的风景中。

②妈妈的责骂声把小翠从沉醉中惊醒，仔细一听，是骂热力公司的，这么冷的天，居然一大早就没了暖气。

小翠伸手拽了拽搭在身上的毛毯，拿起桌上的报纸，一则启事吸引了她，市里要举办“泉市好人”西展，获奖作品将雕刻进广场的“泉市好人碑林”里。

小翠怦然心动，立即决定参加这次比赛，画谁呢？她想了想，一时半会儿没有理想的人选。

③她继续构思她的画作，忽然，一高一矮两个人，从远处径直走进了她手指框住的风景里。

她有些气恼，她想画一幅雪景，送给福利院的佳佳。

那是初中二年级的时候，学校组织去福利院做公益时认识的一个患有先天性心脏病的孩子，他特别喜欢画画，从那时起，小翠就常常去教他，有好一阵子没去了，正好送一幅雪景图给他。

④两人走到窗外，钩开地上的井盖。

猫着腰向井里看，矮个子回身打开工具包，取出一条皮裤子，两人似乎在争执什么，矮个子穿上了那条肥肥的裤子，下到井里，高个子拿着手电朝里照着，吆喝着，和井下的矮子联络着。

⑤过了一会儿，矮个子从井口探出了头，和高个子交流着井下的情况，然后又钻下去了。

高个子从背包里取了几样工具，一件一件递给井下的矮子个，那矮个子也一会儿探出头来取工具。

一会儿又探出来放工具，矮个子终于从井下爬上来了，那条皮裤已经湿到膝盖以上，小翠惊讶地发现，皮裤上，丝丝粪便往下流淌，小翠感到一股恶臭从胃里猛地冒上来…⑥矮个子脱下皮裤，那高个子在一旁帮忙，两人讨论着什么，他们把那些工具装入口袋里，走出了小翠的视野，那幅“素描”再一次跃入小翠的眼帘，朝阳柔柔的抚慰着远处的山、美丽的楼。

⑦“热力公司的人要挨家挨户供热冲洗管道！真是的，自己供不好暖，居然麻烦我们！” 妈妈骂骂咧咧进了屋，小翠没有回应妈妈，皮裤的湿冷和恶臭，又浮现在他脑海。

阅读理解能力训练方法
1.开始阅读喜欢的文章：阅读喜欢的文章能够更容易让人保持兴趣和
专注，从而更好地理解文章的内容。

选择自己感兴趣的主题和类型的文章，并积极阅读。

2.按部就班：从简单的文章开始，逐渐提高阅读的难度。

可以选择一
些短篇故事、杂志文章等，并逐渐过渡到长篇小说、报纸报道等更复杂的
文本。

3.提前预测：在阅读文章之前，可以先快速浏览一遍，了解大纲和主题。

然后，在阅读过程中，不断预测接下来会出现的内容和观点。

这样可
以帮助提高阅读的速度和准确性。

6.增加词汇量：词汇是理解文章的基础。

可以通过阅读词汇量较高的
杂志、报纸等来增加词汇量，并使用词汇卡片、词汇书等方式进行积累和
复习。

8.养成阅读习惯：阅读是一种习惯，需要持之以恒地坚持下去。

每天
预留一些时间来阅读，可以选择每天读一篇文章或是设定一个阅读目标。

总之，阅读理解能力的训练需要时间和坚持。

通过选择适合自己的阅
读材料，提前预测文章内容，注意段落结构，进行快速阅读，积累词汇量，多角度思考问题等方法，可以帮助提高阅读理解能力。

1．快乐与感触依稀记得在我两三岁的时候，我天天跟着妈妈到学校里玩耍，那时妈妈在学校里给幼儿班代课.课间一群比我大点的孩子们总是围着我说啊、笑啊、眯眯眼做做鬼脸什么的，也有不停地给我手中或嘴里塞干粮的。

他们一听到铃声嘴里“ 哦———” 着飞也似的进了教室。

于是我便一人悠闲自在地在校园里溜达：一步一步地踱到东边看看美丽的花儿；爬到西边的球台上翻着晒晒太阳；听到南边教室里悠扬的歌声，于是又跑到窗户下踮着脚使劲儿地仰起头向里看；仰倦了头嘴里嘟嘟地哼着，若无其事的来到北面那两块瓷砖镶嵌的大地图下，看着那些花花绿绿的条条块块，也不知道是些什么。

如今，我已是那时年龄的四倍了,仍在这熟悉温暖的校园里，那时一切不懂的，今天都明白了。

那时的快乐依在,那时的天真依在.不过现在我所看到的、听到的、感悟的比那时多得多了。

清晨的校园，阳光钻透东边茂密的柳林，斑驳的光点印在绿绿的草坪上.无数只鸟儿横着或倒挂在柔柔的柳条上凑响清脆的晨曲。

在通向教师办公大楼的水泥道上，陆陆续续晃过一群高大的身影———我们的老师，他们又上班去了.当校园正中升起鲜艳的五星红旗时，悦耳的歌声和朗朗的读书声早已把校园装点得生机勃勃.我再不需要像过去那样踮脚仰头地去向往了.我尽心地在这宽敞明亮的教室里学习，聆听着老师的教诲，享受着群体的温暖与关爱。

课间,我们三三俩俩去拉着或牵着幼儿班的那些小娃娃,说啊、笑啊、眯眯眼做做鬼脸什么的，也有不停地给他们手中或嘴里塞泡泡糖的.有一天,我把三四个小娃娃牵到北面那两块瓷砖镶嵌的大地图下，学着老师的样子摇头晃脑、指着地图比比划划地讲：“这是中国,这是长江、那是黄河……，我们的学校在这里，要记住,别忘记。

看我的手好大，把一个省都罩住了。

” 小娃娃们叽叽喳喳地笑个不停，我也笑得前俯后仰。

上课铃响了，我们“哦—-—”着飞也似的进了教室。

那天我们进了教室，唱完了一首长长的歌，没见老师来,于是我站起来对大家说:“大家先读读书吧,我去办公室看看"。

阅读题训练及答案篇一：八声甘州柳永对潇潇暮雨洒江天，一番洗清秋。

渐霜风凄紧，关河冷落，残照当楼。

是处红衰翠减，苒苒物华休。

惟有长江水，无语东流。

不忍登高临远，望故乡渺邈，归思难收。

叹年来踪迹，何事苦淹留？想佳人、妆楼颙望，误几回、天际识归舟。

争知我，倚阑干处，正恁凝愁。

（注释）颙（yòng）望：抬头凝望。

争：怎。

恁（nèn）：如此。

1.．这首词塑造了一位________形象，深刻地抒写了词人思乡怀人、异乡飘零以及________之情。

2.．本首词下片使用了虚实结合的手法。

使怀人之情更显曲折动人。

请结合下片词句简要赏析。

参考答案：1. 游子功业无成（或怀才不遇）2.“登高临远望故乡，倚阑干处正凝愁”是实写，写词人自己登楼望向家的方向。

一个“想”字，有实而虚，推己及人，写故园之闺中人，此时也应该是登楼望远，伫盼游子归来。

她“妆楼颙望”，望穿秋水之际，对游子的迟迟不归生出怨恨。

便把本来的独望变成了双方关山远隔的千里相望，更显归思之切。

篇二：菩萨蛮•北固题壁【清】郭麟青天欲放江流去，青山欲截江流住。

侬也替江愁，山山不到头。

片帆如鸟落，江住侬船泊。

毕竟笑山孤，能留侬住无？（1)简析“片帆如鸟落，江住侬船泊。

”中“住”字的含义。

(2分) 答：(2)词的上阕说“依也替江愁”，下阕说“毕竟笑山孤”，“愁”与“笑”是否矛盾？为什么？(4分)答：【参考答案】（1）以江流被山阻止喻命运不畅，暗写自己的壮志难酬。

标准答案：“住”字写出了因看不见江水流动而产生的错觉，也形象地表现出水流平缓之状。

花亦眠点评：此答案是在解答“住”字的表达效果，非揭示其含义【参考答案】（2）不矛盾：上阕因同情江流被群山所阻，作者为之忧愁；下阕看到山势孤立，不能阻挡自己的前行，乐观自信而笑。

【标准答案】从“愁”到“笑”，表现了作者主观感受的变化。

作者先为群山重叠似乎要截住江流而愁。

然后，又为青山毕竟截不住江流而喜，所以笑。

篇三：阅读下面这首词，回答问题。