阅读训练四

六年级下册课外阅读训练四引路人雨淅淅沥沥地下个不停。

在密密的雨帘中，街上的行人稀少。

我不禁加快了脚步向前走去。

我只顾低头走路，突然把身旁的一个行人撞了一下。

我连忙抬起头来，只见一位双目失明的老人扶住了路旁的墙壁，才没有倒下去。

“对不起，对不起！”我连声道歉。

“噢，噢，不要紧。

”这时，我心里感到一阵不安，忙说：“大伯，我扶你回去吧。

”说着，就伸出手搀扶着他。

“太谢谢了，小姑娘。

”他感动地说。

我搀扶着他一起走，突然，我被什么东西绊了一下差点儿摔倒。

我低头一看，是一块下水道水泥板，就不满地嚷着：“谁把水泥板拿开了，也不放回原处，真缺德！”但一想到身旁的盲人，忙提醒说：“大伯，您这边走，小心绊倒。

”他刚走了一步，随即又停了下来，挣开被我搀扶的手，把手中的拐杖放在一边，蹲下去一边摸索着，一边说：“还会有人走过这里，说不定会被绊倒的。

”不一会儿，他摸到了那块水泥板，又摸到了下水道口，小心翼翼地搬过去把它盖好，然后慢慢地站起来伸手在衣袋里摸手绢。

这时，我的心灵受到猛烈的一震，连忙拿出自己洁白的手绢，放在他那双沾满泥水的手中。

我的眼睛湿泄了。

我仿佛看见他那双模糊的眼睛在闪光。

是的，我看见了他那颗火热透明的心，一颗时时能够想到别人的心。

雨仍在下着，我搀扶着他，继续向前走着，走着……在通往他家的这条路上，我是他的引路人；而在学习做人的道路上他却是我很好的引路人。

I11请你用“〜一~”画出第四自然段中联想的句子；用“一”在文中画出一处细节描写。

2.请你选择。

（1）下面几句话中，哪一句最能确切反映文章的中心思想的一项是（）①文章赞扬了小姑娘乐意为盲人做好事的好行为，好品质。

②文章赞扬了盲人伯伯时时为别人着想的美好心灵。

③文章赞扬了盲人伯伯为别人着想的美好心灵，表达了小姑娘要像盲人伯伯那样做人的决心。

（2）解释短文画横线句子的意思最恰当的一项是（）。

①下雨天，我扶着双目失明的老人向前走，是他的向导。

②下雨天，双目失明的超级大国人教我怎样做人。

初中现代文阅读专题训练(四(一秋季的故事有一位老人和一位少年坐在一棵枫树下的一张长凳上。

那是一个秋风瑟瑟的傍晚。

带着些许凉意的秋风吹指着老人隐约的鹤发和少年茂盛的黑发。

逐渐地,树上的枫叶飘落得愈来愈多 ,有几片飘在老人的膝盖上。

老人捡起一片转过头来对少年说 : “孩子 ,你知道枫叶为何是红的吗?”少年摇摇头。

于是老人讲起它的故事。

在好久好久从前 ,有一对母子住在一座深山里 ,那边长满枫树 ,青翠绿翠的 ,特别艳丽。

他们有一间暖和的小屋。

当晚风吹进小屋时 ,小鸟就会到达窗前起劲地唱歌 ,年青的母亲便带着孩子下地劳作 ,而后上山摘野果、抓野兔 ;当夜幕降暂时 ,母亲便给她的孩子讲故事唱歌谣。

快乐的日子就这样一每日地过去了 ,孩子慢慢地长大。

突然有一天 ,孩子感觉这座山使他厌烦 ,除了花草树木 ,除了飞禽走兽 ,除了阳光雨露 ,除了自然的全部 ,没有其余。

他开始厌烦这全部了 ,却忘了它们以前带他快乐。

他不肯再过这样的生活了 ,但殊不知如何改变这全部。

他把自己的不幸归咎于母亲 ,过去的爱都在这恨中消逝了。

可怜的母亲没法改变孩子的想法 ,却依旧深深爱着他。

她孤单地下地上山 ,小鸟依旧悦耳地歌声只好让她悲伤地想起孩子在身边时的笑语。

逐渐地小屋变得有些悲凉。

日子又一每日地过去。

突然有一天,雷雨交加 ,惊走了全部飞禽走兽。

孩子怕极了 ,躲在母亲的怀里哭 ,哭累后睡着了 ,母亲却一夜未眠。

次日 ,风雨停留 ,但太阳却狠毒地猛晒着。

很多天过去了 ,依旧这样。

外面没有小鸟的声音 ,水源也枯竭了。

家里的最后一粮食都吃完了。

看着孩子干咳着 ,母亲决定出去碰试运气。

孩子挣扎着要跟着去 ,此时他的眼里只有爱。

这是母亲这段日子以来多么希望的事啊 ,可这回她却果断把孩子留在家里。

外面的太阳把它火一般地阳光裹住瘦小的母亲。

放眼看去 ,花草死了 ,树也枯了。

当她踉跄地到达一棵枯树下时 ,枯树张口了 : “好意人 ,给我一点水吧 ,我能够给你一个苹果。

四年级上册期末课外阅读理解专项训练一．麻雀这是群精明的家伙。

它们贼头贼脑，似乎心眼儿极多，北方人称它们“老家贼”。

它们几千年来生活在人间，精明成了它们必备的本领。

你看，所有麻雀不都是这样吗？春去秋来的候鸟黄莺儿，每每经过城市就有一批成了人们晚间酒桌上的一碟新鲜的佳肴，麻雀却在人间活下来。

这种活在人间的鸟儿，长得细长精瘦，有一双显得过大的黑眼睛，目光却十分锐利。

由于时时提防人，它得处处盯着人的一举一动。

脑袋仿佛一刻不停地转动着，机警地左顾右盼。

它们每时每刻都在躲着人，不叫人接近它们，哪怕那个人并没看见它，它也赶忙逃掉。

它要在人间觅食，还要识破人们布下的种种圈套，诸如支起的箩筐，挂在树上的铁夹子，张在空间透明的网等等。

有时地上有一粒亮晶晶的米，它也只能用饥渴的日光远远地盯着它，却没有飞过去叼起米来的勇气。

它盯着、叫着，然后腾身而去——这是因为它看见了米粒旁边有东西在晃动，惹起它的疑心或警觉。

它们不像燕子那样，在屋檐下搭窝，而是筑巢在高楼的犄角；或者在光秃秃的山墙中间，脱落掉了两块砖的洞眼里。

这些巢儿总是离地很远，又高又险，人手是摸不到的。

它们不仅机警多疑，而且具有不可驯服性。

大多数鸟儿都习惯被人圈养在一方天地的笼中生活，用一身招徕人喜欢的羽翼，耍着花腔，换得温饱。

唯有麻雀甘心在风雨中，过着自由自在的日子。

它们可以飞来飞去，可以直上云端，可以掠过镜子一样的水面，还可以站在钻满绿芽的春树枝头抖一抖疲乏的翅膀。

它们从来不肯在镀银的鸟架上稍息片刻。

如果捉它一只，拴上绳子，它就要朝着明亮的窗子，一边叫，一边胡乱扑飞，飞累了，就倒垂下来，像一个秤砣，还张着嘴喘气。

第二天早上，它己经伸直腿，闭上眼睛死掉了。

它没有任何可驯服性，因此，它不是家禽。

1.作者围绕“麻雀的精明”，主要是从哪三个方面来写的？__________________________________2.根据短文内容填空。

“大多数鸟儿的生活”指的是_________，这种生活的特点是_________。

阅读专项训练四小说阅读一、（2022·四川眉山中考）阅读下面的文字，回答问题。

（15分）吴召儿孙犁①我们的机关搬到三将台，是个秋天，枣儿正红，芦苇正吐花。

我们来了一群人，不管牛棚马圈全住上，当天就劈柴做饭，上山唱歌，一下就和老乡生活在一块儿了。

②我组织民校妇女识字班，课程第一是唱歌，歌唱会了，剩下的时间就碰球。

山沟的青年妇女们，碰起球来，真是热烈，整个村子被欢笑声浮了起来。

③有一天，我翻着点名册，随便叫了一个名字：“吴召儿！”④我听见哧的一声笑了。

抬头一看，在人群末尾，靠着一根白杨木柱子，站起一个女孩。

她正在背后掩藏一件什么东西，好像是个假手榴弹，坐在一处的女孩子们望着她笑。

她红着脸转过身来，笑着问我：“念书吗？”⑤“对！你念念头一段，声音大点儿。

大家注意！”⑥她端正地立起来，两手捧着书，低下头去，就念开了，书念得非常熟快动听。

就是她这认真的念书态度和声音，不知怎样一下就印进了我的记忆。

下课回来，走过那条小河，我听到了只有在阜平才能听见的那紧张激动的水流的声响，听到在这山草衰白柿叶霜红的山地，还没有飞走的一只黄鹂的叫唤。

⑦十一月反“扫荡”。

我当了一个小组长，我们的向导老不来。

我跑到村长家里去找，一个女孩子跑出来。

穿着一件红棉袄，一个新鲜的白色挂包，斜在她的腰里，装着三颗手榴弹。

⑧“真是，”村长也在抱怨，“这是反‘扫荡’呀，又不是到区里验操，也要换换衣裳！红的目标大呀！”⑨“尽是夜间活动，红不红怕什么呀，我没有别的衣服，就是这一件。

”女孩子笑着，“走吧，同志！”说着就跑下坡去。

⑩在路上，她走得很快，我跑上前去问她：“我们先到哪里？”⑪“先到神仙山！”她回过头来一笑，这时我才认出她就是那个吴召儿。

⑫“到了神仙山，我有亲戚。

”她说，“我姑住在山上，她家的倭瓜又大又甜。

今天晚上，我们到了，我叫她给你们熬着吃个饱吧！”⑬天黑的时候，我们才到了神仙山的脚下。

她爬得很快，走一截就坐在石头上望着我们笑，像是在这乱石山中，突然开出一朵红花，浮起一片彩云来。

课外阅读训练4〔一〕走出绝境的秘诀一头驴子掉到一口枯井里。

驴子的主人召集数人出谋划策，可大伙儿实在想不出方法搭救驴子。

最后，大家决定，反正驴子已经老了，就让它提前“离去”吧！况且，这口枯井迟早也要填上的。

于是，人们拿起铲子，开始填井。

当第一铲泥土落到枯井中时，驴子叫得更恐怖了——它显然明白了主人的意图。

又一铲泥土铲落到枯井中，驴子出乎意料地安静了。

很快人们发现，每一铲泥土落到它背上的时候，驴子都会做同一件事：它努力抖落背上的泥土，把泥土踩在脚下，把自己垫高一点。

就这样，驴子慢慢地“升”到枯井口，在众人惊奇的目光中，潇洒地走出了枯井。

驴子教会了在场的人：走出绝境的秘诀便是拼命抖去落在背上的泥土，将本来埋葬你的泥土变成自救的台阶。

1、“出谋划策”的意思是〔〕A、解救，搭救B、出主意，想方法2、大家伙儿出谋划策的结果是〔〕A、反正驴子已经老了，就不用救它了，让它在枯井中死去。

B、用泥土把枯井填上，同时埋葬这头还活着的驴子。

C、往枯井里铲泥土，让驴子踏着不断增高的泥土走出枯井。

3、画“-----”的句子中的“同一件事”具体指〔〕A、在众人惊奇的目光中，潇洒地走出了枯井。

B、每一铲泥土落到它背上的时候，它叫得更恐怖了C、它努力抖落背上的泥土，把泥土踩在脚下，把自己垫高一点。

4、下面哪句话概括了走出绝境的秘诀？〔〕A、它努力抖落背上的泥土，把泥土踩在脚下，把自己垫高一点。

B、拼命抖去落在背上的泥土，将本来埋葬你的泥土变成自救的台阶。

〔二〕狐狸和猴子河中央有一个土墩，墩上长着一株桃树，树上结满了大桃子。

狐狸想吃桃子，可是过不了河。

猴子想吃桃子，可是也过不了河。

狐狸便和猴子商量，一同想方法架桥过去，摘下桃子各分一半。

狐狸和猴子一同花了很大力气，扛来一根木头，从这边架到河中央的土墩上，成了一座独木桥。

这座桥太窄了，它们不能同时过去，只能过去一个，再过一个。

“让我走过去，你再过去吧！”狐狸对猴子说。

狐狸走过去了。

狐狸想单独吃桃子，便故意把木头推到河里去。

初中英语核心素养提升阅读专项训练四一扩宽视野，启迪心智韩老师A各种笔的由来Nobody knows who invented the pencil or when it was invented. A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead （铅）inside it . Pencils weren ’t popular and people continued to write with pens. In 1795 someone started making pencils from graphite（石墨）and they became very popular. Today people make pencils in the same way. They make the graphite into the shape of a stick and then they put it inside a piece of wood. One pencil can make a line as long as 55 kilometers. When people first wrote with pens they had to put the penpoint into ink after every few letters. Later someone invented a fountain pen（自来水笔）and this kind of pen could hold ink inside. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again.Two brothers Ladislao and Georg Biro invented the ballpoint pen（圆珠笔）that we use today. They left their country Hungary （匈牙利）and started producing ballpoint pens in England in 1943 during World War II. Later a French company called Bic bought the Biro’s company. Someone calls ballpoint pens bics. Australians call them biros. Whatever we call them we use them every day.1.When did the pencil become popular according to the passage?A. In 1565.B. In 1655C. In 1795D. In 1943.2.What do people use to make pencils today?A. Lead.B. Graphite.C. Sticks.D. Ink.3.Who call ballpoint pens biros?A. Americans.B. EnglishmenC. Australians.D. Frenchmen. 4.Where were Ladislao and Georg Biro from?A. America.B. Australia.C. England.D. Hungary. 5.What is the passage mainly about?A. Some famous inventors.B. The invention of some kinds of pens.C. Who invented the pencilD. Which kind of pen is the most useful.BMany animals have tails. They use their tails to do many different things.Some animals use their tails as flyswatters（苍蝇拍）.Have you ever seen a cow shake its tail back and forth? It's driving away the flies. Horses also use their tails in thesame way.Some animals hang by their tails. Monkeys often do this. Then they can use all four of their paws for other things, such as eating. Monkeys use their tails as a “hanger”，which can help them hang in the trees and climb trees. Animals that live in the water use their tails to help them swim. A fish uses its tail from side to side. A kangaroo has a large, useful tail. It's like a chair. The kangaroo stands on its tail to rest. It helps the kangaroo stand well. The tail is also good for landing. This is important because an adult kangaroo can jump as far as 15 feet at a time. A fox has a big tail. This is a good tail to have on cold nights. The fox can put its tail over its nose and paws while it sleeps. The tail can keep the fox warm.Some animals don't keep their tails with them at all times. If their enemies catch them, their tails will break off. Don't worry. They will soon grow a new tail. How amazing it is!6.Monkeys often use their tails to.A. hang in the treesB. help eat wellC. live in the waterD. help them swim7.A tail can help a kangaroo.A. drive away fliesB. rest and stand wellC．keep warm on cold nights D．jump as high as they can8.Where can the fox put its tail when it sleeps?A. Over its headB. Over its bodyC. Over its nose and mouthD. Over its nose and paws9.Some animals break off their tails because.A. they'll grow a new tailB. the tails seem to be amazingC．their enemies catch them D．they can keep their tails well10.What is the best title of the passage?A. Animals Have Different Kinds of TailsB．Tails Help Animals to Catch ThingsC．Animals Are Amazing1.How Animals Use Their TailsThe Sydney Opera House is a very famous building in the world. It has become Sydney's best-known landmark and international symbol. The Opera House with a "sailing roof" was designed by a famous Danish architect （建筑大师）,Utzon. The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized （定稿） and the construction began. In 1967, they started the decoration inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th, 1973.The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public. 6,225 square meters of glass was used to build it. The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide. The building's roof sections weigh about 15 tons. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.The Opera House reaches out into the harbour. It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty.11.The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from.A. AmericaB. AustraliaC. EnglandD. Denmark12.Building the Sydney Opera House lasted.A. from 1959 to 1973B. from 1962 to 1973C. from 1959 to 1967D. from 1962 to 196713.The underlined word "construction" means in Chinese.A.创立B.设计C.施工D.竣工14.paid for the cost o f the building of the Sydney Opera House.A. UtzonB. The publicC. Queen Elizabeth IID. The government15.Which is the best title for the passage?A. Sailing RoofB. Travelling in SydneyC. The Sydney Opera HouseD. The Opening of the Opera HouseDHere is a pair of shoes that is made of wood. Do you know who invented them and wore them? Probably you can't give an answer. Through the ages, wooden shoes were found all over Europe. Some even say that the French invented the wooden shoes. The fact is that nowadays wooden shoes are a true symbol of Holland （荷兰）. Wooden shoes were worn by the early Germans who ruled Holland. They wore wooden shoes because wooden shoes didn't get broken easily and were cheaper than shoes made of leather. In Holland, the ground was always wet. Wooden shoes were perfect because they were water resistant （防水的）and easy to put on and take off. Originally, wooden shoes were made by hand. Special carving （雕刻）tools were used to make wooden shoes. The long process allowed a shoemaker to produce only three pairs each day. Over the years, special tools were invented and shoemakers could make more wooden shoes a day. Now wooden shoes can be made with modern machines. They are painted and decorated mostly by hand.Wooden shoes can keep our feet dry and wearing them is even considered to be healthy. However, very few Dutch （荷兰人）wear them nowadays. If you want a picture of someone wearing them, you need to travel to the countryside in search offarmers and workers.16.can exactly tell who invented the wooden shoes.A. No oneB. EveryoneC. DutchD. Frenchmen17.The underlined word “originally” means "” .A.At lastB. At firstC. LuckilyD. However 18.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Few farmers or workers in the countryside in Holland still wear wooden shoesnow.B.Now wooden shoes are made by hand.C.Machines can be used to paint the wooden shoes.D.At first, people use machines to make wooden shoes.19.Wooden shoes are very good because they.A. are easy to take off or put onB. are water resistantC．can keep our feet dry D．all above20.The best title of the passage should be "”.A.Who Invented the Wooden ShoesB.The Use of Wooden ShoesC.The Wooden Shoes Has a Long HistoryD. Wooden ShoesESince 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.Canada Day is the year,s biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades （游行）， concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens （公民）.The celebrations often have a patriotic mood. Canada ,s national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada,s national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada's capital city, are especially grand and exciting.In the province of Quebec, many home rentals （租赁）start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.21.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.Canada Day falls on the first day of June.B.Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.C.Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.D.Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.22.The underlined word “patriotic” in the second paragraph means in Chinese.A.温馨的B.爱国的C.肃穆的D.紧张的23.Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this dayA.people think it lucky to move to new housesB.people look for houses from one place to anotherC.people like moving from house to house to visit friendsD.people move home when new home rentals go into effect24.From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day.A. no student goes to schoolB. traffic jams happen everywhereC. all Canadians stop workingD. few businesses and stores are closed25.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?A. BackgroundB. Symbol.C. Public life.D. Events and activities.参考答案A：1-5 CBCDBB：6-10 ABDCDC：11-15 DACBCD：16-20 ABADDE: 21-25 CBDAA。

初中英语核心素养提升阅读专项训练四—扩宽视野，启迪心智韩老师A 各种笔的由来Nobody knows who invented the pencil or when it was invented. A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead（铅）inside it . Pencils weren’t popular and people continued to write with pens. In 1795 someone started making pencils from graphite(石墨) and they became very popular. Today people make pencils in the same way. They make the graphite into the shape of a stick and then they put it inside a piece of wood. One pencil can make a line as long as 55 kilometers. When people first wrote with pens they had to put the penpoint into ink after every few letters. Later someone invented a fountain pen(自来水笔) and this kind of pen could hold ink inside. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again.Two brothers Ladislao and Georg Biro invented the ballpoint pen(圆珠笔)that we use today. They left their country Hungary （匈牙利）and started producing ballpoint pens in England in 1943 during World War II. Later a French company called Bic bought the Biro’s company. Someone calls ballpoint pens bics. Australians call them biros. Whatever we call them we use them every day.1.When did the pencil become popular according to the passage?A. In 1565.B. In 1655C. In 1795D. In 1943.2.What do people use to make pencils today?A. Lead.B. Graphite.C. Sticks.D. Ink.3.Who call ballpoint pens biros?A. Americans.B. EnglishmenC. Australians.D. Frenchmen.4.Where were Ladislao and Georg Biro from?A. America.B. Australia.C. England.D. Hungary.5.What is the passage mainly about?A. Some famous inventors.B. The invention of some kinds of pens.C. Who invented the pencilD. Which kind of pen is the most useful.BMany animals have tails. They use their tails to do many different things.Some animals use their tails as flyswatters(苍蝇拍). Have you ever seen a cow shake its tail back and forth? It's driving away the flies. Horses also use their tails in thesame way.Some animals hang by their tails. Monkeys often do this. Then they can use all four of their paws for other things, such as eating. Monkeys use their tails as a “hanger”，which can help them hang in the trees and climb trees. Animals that live in the water use their tails to help them swim. A fish uses its tail from side to side. A kangaroo has a large, useful tail. It's like a chair. The kangaroo stands on its tail to rest. It helps the kangaroo stand well. The tail is also good for landing. This is important because an adult kangaroo can jump as far as 15 feet at a time. A fox has a big tail.This is a good tail to have on cold nights. The fox can put its tail over its nose and paws while it sleeps. The tail can keep the fox warm.Some animals don't keep their tails with them at all times. If their enemies catch them, their tails will break off. Don't worry. They will soon grow a new tail. How amazing it is!6. Monkeys often use their tails to ________.A．hang in the trees B．help eat wellC．live in the water D．help them swim7. A tail can help a kangaroo ________.A．drive away flies B．rest and stand wellC．keep warm on cold nights D．jump as high as they can8. Where can the fox put its tail when it sleeps?A. Over its headB. Over its bodyC. Over its nose and mouthD. Over its nose and paws9. Some animals break off their tails because ________.A．they'll grow a new tail B．the tails seem to be amazing C．their enemies catch them D．they can keep their tails well10.What is the best title of the passage?A．Animals Have Different Kinds of TailsB．Tails Help Animals to Catch ThingsC．Animals Are AmazingD．How Animals Use Their TailsCThe Sydney Opera House is a very famous building in the world. It has become Sydney's best-known landmark and international symbol. The Opera House with a " sailing roof" was designed by a famous Danish architect (建筑大师),Utzon. The basefor the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the construction began. In 1967, they started the decoration inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th, 1973.The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public. 6,225square meters of glass was used to build it. The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide. The building's roof sections weigh about 15 tons. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.The Opera House reaches out into the harbour. It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty.11. The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from _______.A. AmericaB. AustraliaC. EnglandD. Denmark12. Building the Sydney Opera House lasted__________.A. from 1959 to 1973B. from 1962 to 1973C. from 1959 to 1967D. from 1962 to 196713. The underlined word "construction" means ________ in Chinese.A.创立B.设计C. 施工D. 竣工14. _______ paid for the cost o f the building of the Sydney Opera House.A. UtzonB. The publicC. Queen Elizabeth IID. The government15. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Sailing RoofB. Travelling in SydneyC. The Sydney Opera HouseD. The Opening of the Opera HouseDHere is a pair of shoes that is made of wood. Do you know who invented them and wore them? Probably you can't give an answer. Through the ages, wooden shoes were found all over Europe. Some even say that the French invented the wooden shoes. The fact is that nowadays wooden shoes are a true symbol of Holland (荷兰)．Wooden shoes were worn by the early Germans who ruled Holland. They wore wooden shoes because wooden shoes didn't get broken easily and were cheaper than shoes made of leather. In Holland, the ground was always wet. Wooden shoes were perfect because they were water resistant (防水的) and easy to put on and take off. Originally, wooden shoes were made by hand. Special carving (雕刻) tools were used to make wooden shoes. The long process allowed a shoemaker to produce only three pairs each day. Over the years, special tools were invented and shoemakers could make more wooden shoes a day. Now wooden shoes can be made with modern machines. They are painted and decorated mostly by hand.Wooden shoes can keep our feet dry and wearing them is even considered to be healthy. However, very few Dutch (荷兰人) wear them nowadays. If you want a picture of someone wearing them, you need to travel to the countryside in search of farmers and workers.16.________ can exactly tell who invented the wooden shoes.A．No one B．Everyone C．Dutch D．Frenchmen17.The underlined word “originally” means “________” .A．At last B．At first C．Luckily D. However18.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Few farmers or workers in the countryside in Holland still wear wooden shoes now.B．Now wooden shoes are made by hand.C．Machines can be used to paint the wooden shoes.D．At first, people use machines to make wooden shoes.19.Wooden shoes are very good because they ________．A．are easy to take off or put on B．are water resistantC．can keep our feet dry D．all above20.The best title of the passage should be “________”．A．Who Invented the Wooden ShoesB．The Use of Wooden ShoesC．The Wooden Shoes Has a Long HistoryD．Wooden ShoesESince 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.Canada Day is the year’s biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades（游行）, concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens（公民）.The celebrations often have a patriotic mood. Canada’s national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada’s national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, are especially grand and exciting.In the province of Quebec, many home rentals（租赁）start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.21. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Canada Day falls on the first day of June.B. Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.C. Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.D. Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.22. The underlined word “patriotic” in the second paragraph means _____ in Chinese.A. 温馨的B. 爱国的C. 肃穆的D. 紧张的23. Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _____.A. people think it lucky to move to new housesB. people look for houses from one place to anotherC. people like moving from house to house to visit friendsD. people move home when new home rentals go into effect24. From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _____.A. no student goes to schoolB. traffic jams happen everywhereC. all Canadians stop workingD. few businesses and stores are closed25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?A. BackgroundB. Symbol.C. Public life.D. Events and activities.参考答案A：1-5 CBCDBB：6-10 ABDCDC：11-15 DACBCD：16-20 ABADDE: 21-25 CBDAA。

（一）给一个鼓励的眼神三个孩子在赛跑中倒地，三位母亲的反应却迥异：一个身体力行，拖着孩子跑；一个破口大骂，不顾这是赛场；第三个，则为孩子送去了鼓励的目光。

最终，三个孩子都跑到了终点。

故事的结局是美好的。

但我们不妨揣测一下三个孩子的心情：第一个孩子，体力消耗不大，顺利到达终点，想必心中暗喜；第二个孩子，挨了母亲一顿批评，肯定委屈不已；第三个孩子，虽已大汗淋漓，却实实在在体会到了成功的喜悦。

看来，故事仍未结局，三位母亲的不同的教育态度所造成的影响还深得很呢。

人的一生中，总会有跌倒的时候，但母亲的手能伴你终生吗？这时，我们需要独立的人格，坚强的意志，而这些却都是从小培养起来的品性。

于是，我们向母亲发出恳切的请求：跌倒时，请给我们一个鼓励的眼神吧！我们不需要手，那会助长惰性的依赖；我们不想要指责，那会打击稚嫩的心灵；我们只需要一个鼓励的眼神，给我们一个鼓励的眼神就够了。

从母亲的眼神里，我们能读到坚强，悟到独立，感受到母亲的爱意。

期间，或许会多一分肉体的苦楚，但，生命的旅程中，也许会少一些障碍。

有这样一则故事，小溪问母亲怎样才能成为瀑布。

母亲说，当你到达悬崖的尽头就会明白。

小溪告别了母亲，在山间匍匐前行。

历尽艰辛，小溪终于攀上悬崖，奋力向前一扑，生命终于放出了异彩。

或许，我们现在正如小溪，力量不算强大，阅历也不够丰富，但我们已知道航向和终点，剩下的就是帆起浆落战胜风暴的努力了。

桃花心木是一种上等木料，然而养它的人却故意将它放到野外种植。

只是因为，不确定的环境，能让它学会坚强健康地成长。

双脚磨破，就让夕阳涂抹小路；双手划破，就让荆棘变成杜鹃。

在母亲期盼的眼神注视下，我们定能直挂云帆济沧海！1、写出下面词语的近义词。

迥异（）揣测（）恳切（）坚强（）2、将下面的反问句改成一般的肯定句。

人的一生中，总会有跌倒的时候，但母亲的手能伴你终生吗？___________________________________________________________________________________________________3、文章主要讲述了一个什么观点？___________________________________________________________________________________________________4、第一个孩子倒地，母亲就_______________________________，这样做会助长_____________________________；第二个孩子倒地，母亲就________________________________，这样做会打击_______________________________；第三个孩子倒地母亲就__________________________________，这样做会__________________________________。

小学语文阅读与写作训练四小学语文阅读与写作训练四（一）我不能忘掉祖国1908年，宋庆龄15岁，就进了佐治亚洲梅肯市的威斯里安女子大学，她是个文静而沉思的女孩子。

她想到将来要为穷苦的祖国人民做事，就更加勤奋地学习。

有一次，班里要讨论历史方面的问题，她认真地（搜收）集资料，认真地思索，做了充分准备。

在讨论会上，一位美国学生站起来发言。

他说：“我认为历史的发展是难以估计的。

你们看，那些所谓文明古国，譬如亚洲的中国，已经被历史淘汰了，人类的希望在欧洲，在美洲，在我们这里” 这时，坐在前排的宋庆龄不以为然地摇了摇头。

她紧锁双眉，耐心地听着美国同学的发言。

那位同学刚讲完，宋庆龄就站起身来。

教室里立刻静下来了。

宋庆龄显得有些激动，但她仍然用（温和柔和）的声调说：“历史确实是在不断变化的，但它永远属于亿万大众。

具有五千年文明历史的中国，没有被淘汰，也不可能被淘汰。

有人说中国像一头沉睡的狮子，但它决不会永远沉睡下去。

总有一天，东亚睡狮的吼声将（震动振动）全世界！因为它有广阔的土地，勤劳的人民，悠久的历史，富饶的物产，有无数革命志士，为了它的振兴正在进行着（坚艰）苦卓绝的斗争！”教室里响起了热烈的掌声。

大家交口称赞：“说得好，以理服人。

”“这些话多么有力量！”宋庆龄虽然身在国外，但她时时刻刻关心着国内的情况，她常对同学说：“我不能忘掉祖国，我对祖国充满了理想和希望！”1、用“”划去文中括号里错误的字和词。

2、联系上下文解释带点的词语在文中的意思。

淘汰―― 交口称赞―― ．．．．3、就短文的题目，请你提出一个有价值的问题？并自己试着回答。

问题：回答：4、仔细阅读课文，回答问题。

（1）宋庆龄说：“中国没有被淘汰，也不可能被淘汰”的理由是什么？____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ __（2）大家为什么对宋庆龄的发言“交口称赞” ？____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________（3）文中的最后一句话表达了宋庆龄的什么样的思想感情？________________________________________________ _5、读了这篇文章之后，你想到了以前学的哪篇爱国课文？此时，你有什么感受和启发？6、写出一个爱国名言。

人教部编版四年级暑期基础知识专项训练经典阅读训练41．阅读短文，完成练习。

划船的启示富尔敦是美国的工程师、发明家。

富尔敦小时候只爱画画，不爱读书。

一天，老师对他说：“孩子，你只是图画画得好，别的（功攻）课都不行，会（流留）级的。

要重视科学知识的学习呀！”可是，他把老师的话当作耳边风。

有一次，富尔敦去（钓钩）鱼。

他坐的小船遇上了大风，划起船来费劲极了。

他想：“装上风帆只能随风飘游，还有什么好办法能改变这种（壮状）况呢？”不一会儿，风停了，富尔敦坐在空船里，把脚浸在河水中，心里还盘算着……不知不觉小船已经荡到河中心了。

他惊喜地发现，原来是两只脚不断摆水的结果。

他又想：“能不能用十字叉的轮子来代替划船的桨？轮子该怎么造？造好后装在什么位置最合适？船身又该怎样改装呢……这些问题靠画画不能解决，怎么办呢？这时候，富尔敦才领悟到老师的话是对的，决心重视学习科学知识。

从此，富尔敦发奋读书，进步很快，后来成为第一艘蒸汽轮船的发明者。

（1）选出括号里不恰当的字。

（2）从这篇短文中找出下面词语的反义词。

轻视________ 省力________（3）在“心里还盘算着”的后面是省略号，省略去的内容大约是________。

（4）根据课文理解，选择正确的答案（）A.富尔敦是个聪明的孩子，他知错就改。

B.要想有所作为，就要重视学习科学知识。

C.富尔敦的老师很会教育自己的学生。

D.只要多参加活动，就能增长见识。

2．阅读短文，回答问题。

提灯笼的小飞虫温暖的夏夜里，草丛里多么热闹！有各种小虫在唱歌，还有一闪一闪的小飞虫，像提着灯笼在漫游。

它忽上忽下，忽左忽右，或者把光熄（xīshì）灭，让你看不到它，它就是萤火虫。

它是你想捉到的最可爱的一种甲虫。

它不咬人，不蜇（zhēzhé）人，它的光是凉的，并不会烧你的手。

萤火虫在地上产卵，刚刚孵出的小萤火虫藏（cáng zàng）在地下，或是躲在烂木头里。