2019届江西中考英语语法突破专项练习含答案 数词

高考英语语法突破四大篇：专题4 数词框架结构图基数词的构成及作用1.常用基数词表ⅠⅡⅢone eleven thirtytwo twelve fortythree thirteen fiftyfour fourteen sixtyfive fifteen seventysix sixteen eightyseven seventeen ninetyeight eighteen hundrednine nineteen thousandten twenty million/billion2.基数词构成歌诀1至12逐个记，13至19 teen结尾。

20至90整十位，ty结尾是后缀。

要是表示“几十几”，连字符十位连个位。

若要表示“几百几”，hundred之后and立。

若要用于复合形容词，连字符相连不加-s。

注意：(1)hundred，thousand，million，billion等词前有基数词或several时，须用单数；与of连用时，用复数，但其前面不能再加数词。

如：six hundred people hundreds of people(2)dozen前有具体数词修饰时，用单数，of可省略；当dozen后面接these，those，them，us等词时，须先接of，再接这些词，但dozen仍不加-s；dozens of中的of不可省。

score 用法和dozen相当，但of一般不省略。

several dozen pencils dozens of studentsthree dozen of these eggs two dozen of themtwo score of eggs scores of books3.基数词的位置常位于another，all之后，such，more之前，可置于last，next，other之前或之后。

another two days all the ten booksone more apple two such penshis last two days/his two last days4.基数词的句法功能(1)主语Three will be enough.(2)宾语The city has a population of three million.(3)表语The population of this city is nearly two million.(4)同位语They two went to the cinema.(5)定语The river is about eight miles long.序数词的构成及作用1.常用序数词表ⅠⅡⅢfirst eleventh thirtiethsecond twelfth fortieththird thirteenth fiftiethfourth fourteenth sixtiethfifth fifteenth seventiethsixth sixteenth eightieth seventh seventeenth ninetieth eighth eighteenth hundredth ninth nineteenth thousandthtenth twentieth millionth/billionth注意：21以上的多位数词，只将末位数变为序数词，前面的其他位数仍用基数词。

考点四. 作定语不定式、动名词和分词都能作定语。

1．现在分词多表示主动或进行，过去分词多表示被动或完成；不定式则更多地表示将来的动作；动名词作定语，多表示所修饰名词的用途。

2．不定式作定语与其所修饰的名词之间构成一定的逻辑关系，主要有：1）不定式所修饰的名词是后面作定语的不定式的逻辑主语（尤其是名词前有序数词或最级修饰）。

这里不定式除修饰名词外，还可修饰代词和数词。

2）被修饰的那个名词是后面作定语的不定式的逻辑宾语。

3）作定语的不定式用来说明被修饰的名词的内容。

这个不定式相当于被修饰的那个名词的表语。

这类名词常见的有：chance, courage, ability, right(权利)等。

3. way后接不定式作宾语。

1. —Do you know Neil Armstrong? (北京)—Yes, He is the first man ______ on the moon.A. walkB. walksC. to walkD. walked【答案】C【解析】名词man前有序数词the first修饰，故用不定式作定语。

man是不定式的逻辑主语。

2. A nurse _______ Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother _____ away. (兰州)A. naming... isB. naming...will beC. named ...isD. named…will be【答案】C3. There are some people _____ soccer in the park. (重庆渝北)A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play【答案】C【解析】句意：一些人正在公园里踢足球。

此处应用现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的动作。

4. —We’re going to see a movie. Would you like to join us? (广安)—Sorry, I have too much homework _______.A. Will doB. need doC. doD. to do【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们要去看电影。

中考英语数词用法练习题50题含答案解析1.There are______people in the park.A.two hundredsB.two hundredC.hundreds ofD.hundred of答案解析：B。

选项A，hundred 前面有具体数字时，hundred 不用复数形式；选项C 和D，hundreds of 表示“成百上千的”，前面不能再加具体数字；选项B，two hundred 表示“两百”，符合语法规则。

2.I have______books.A.thirty twoB.thirty-twoC.threety-twoD.threety two答案解析：B。

表示几十几的时候，中间要用连字符连接；选项A 和D 格式错误；选项C 的拼写错误。

3.There are______days in a week.A.sevenB.sixC.eightD.nine答案解析：A。

一周有七天，这是常识。

选项B、C、D 都不符合实际情况。

4.My sister is______years old.A.fifteenB.fiveteenC.fiftyD.fivety答案解析：A。

选项B 和D 拼写错误；选项C 是“五十”，不符合题意。

5.There are______months in a year.A.twelveB.elevenC.thirteenD.fourteen答案解析：A。

一年有十二个月，这是常识。

选项B、C、D 都不符合实际情况。

6.He has______pens.A.nineB.eightC.sevenD.six答案解析：A、B、C、D 四个选项都是基数词，表示不同的数量。

这道题没有具体的语境，四个选项都有可能正确。

但在一般情况下，如果没有特殊说明，四个选项都是正确的表达数量的方式。

7.There are______students in our class.A.fortyB.thirtyC.twentyD.fifty答案解析：A、B、C、D 四个选项都是基数词，表示不同的数量。

2019中考英语：名师点拨语法及满分练习题(解析解析)第5篇(数词)--下注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！【一】、例题解析1-Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool,Mike?-Thereareover＿＿＿studentsinourschool.A.twothousandsB.twothousandsofC.twothousandD.twothousandofC.前面时thousand，hundred等词不能加s，也不能加of结构，只有在thousandsof时才可以使用。

2Johnliveson＿＿＿floor.Hedoesn'tusealifttogoupanddown.A.nineB.theninthC.ninthD.aninthB.nine与ninth的拼写上有一个e字母相差别。

3WuDongwonthegirls'＿＿＿raceintheschoolsportsmeetinglastweek.A.100metresB.100metresC.100metreD.100metre［答案］D.［析］数词、名词、形容词等词用连字符连接成的形容词中，名词都不要加s，如：Ihavetowriteatwo thousand wordreport.而且由连字符组成的形容词只能放于名词前，不能放于名词后，作后置定语，或用在be动词后作表语。

4Thereare＿＿＿studentsinourschool.A.fourhundredtwentyB.fourhundredandtwentyC.fourhundredstwentyD.fourhundredsandtwentyB.5-Howmanydaysarethereinayear?-Thereare＿＿＿.A.threehundredsandsixty fiveB.threehundredssixty fiveC.threehundredandsixty fiveD.threehundredsixtyfiveC.6Wehavelearnedabout＿＿＿Englishwords.A.ninehundredsB.ninehundredC.ninehundredofD.ninehundredsofB.7Autumnis＿＿＿seasonoftheyear.A.thirdB.thethreeC.thirdsD.thethirdD.8Theyarelearning＿＿＿now.A.LessonEightB.theeightlessonC.LessonEiththD.EighthlessonA.第几个门……，在英语中有两种说法，①LessonTwo,GateTwo但要注意每一单词的首字母要大写。

语法专项突破数词考试要求：中考关于数词的考查要求是：基数词表示数目和号码的用法；基数词表示年级、班级、房间和编号的用法；hundred，thousand，million和billion的用法；序数词表示次序的用法；分数的表达方式及用法；定冠词the和序数词连用知识点等。

用法讲解1.基数词：A. 基数词的构成：(1) 1－12的基数词是：one 1，two 2，three 3, four 4，five 5, six 6, seven 7, eight 8, nine 9, ten 10,eleven 11,twelve 12(2) 13－19的基数词：分别在3－9的基数词后加词缀－teen，但要注意几个特殊变化的基数词：13－thirteen，15－fifteen，18－eighteen。

(3) 20－90的逢十的基数词：分别在2－9的基数词后加－ty构成，即：20－twenty，30－thirty，40－forty，50－fifty，60－sixty，70－seventy，80－eighty，90－ninety。

（注意20，30，40，50，80拼写的特殊变化。

）(4) 21－29的基数词：由十位数20的单词形式twenty加个位数1－9构成。

中间用连字符。

即：21－twenty-one，22－twenty-two，23－twenty-three，24－twenty-four，25－twenty-five，26－twenty-six，27－twenty-seven，28－twenty-eight，29－twenty-nine。

其他的十位数照此类推。

(5) 百位数是由1－9加hundred构成。

例如：200－two hundred。

有百位数、十位数和个位数的三位数，百位数和十位数之间用and连接。

例如：127－one hundred and twenty-seven。

(6) 千位数是由1－9加thousand构成，后面的百位数、十位数和个位数与前面的构成方法一样。

主谓一致和特殊句式( )1. T he twins _________ fond of the new idea in the magazine article.A.BeB. amC. isD. are( )2. A woman with a young boy _______ getting into Uncle’s car.A.isB. areC. hasD. were( )3.There _______ a number of books in the library and the number of them ________ increasing.A.has; isB. have; areC. are; isD. is; are( )4. ---_______ exciting news it is ! Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public !--- _______. We plan to go there this summer holiday.A.What an ; So it isB. What; So it isC.How; So it isD. How; So it is( )5. I _______ you can finish the exam in two hours.A.does believeB. do believeC. did believeD. do believe ( )6. ---What’s the matter, Jenny ?---- _______ something wrong with my bike.A.It isB. There isC. I haveD. It has( )7. People always like to follow others. If one boy has a red T-shirt, _______ other boys.A.so willB. neither willC. so haveD. neither have( )8. --- My sister and I will go to the library tomorrow.---_______. Shall we go together ?A.So am IB. So do IC. So I amD. So will I( )9. ---What’s Tom’s favorite subject ?--- I’m not sure. Maybe physics _______ his favorite subject.A.areB. wereC. wasD. is( )10. A number of students in this school _______ from the country. They work very hard.esB. comeC. cameD. will come1—5 DACBB 6—10.BA DDB。

2019备战中考英语巩固复习-数词（含解析）一、单选题1.We have a _______holiday every National Day.A.7 dayB.7-daysC.7-dayD.7 days2.There are ______ visitors to the park, and the number is becoming ______ now.A. thousand of, larger and largerB. thousands of, more and moreC. thousands of, larger and largerD. thousand of, more and more3.–We'll be back for our school's _____ anniversary ceremony(周年庆典).--I see. That means you'll have a get-together with your classmates in ___ years.A. twelve, tenB. twelfth, tenC. twelve, tenthD. twelfth, tenth4.There are _____months in a year. _____ month is December.A. twelfth, TwelfthB. twelve , TwelveC. twelfth , The twelfthD. twelve , The twelfth5.— Do you know TFBoys?—Of course. About____________ students love them very much in our school.A. hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredsD. two hundred6.一Have you seen the CCTV news on TV?一Yes， children had a good festival on the Children's Day．A. millions of，sixtyB. ten million，sixtyC. millions of，sixtiethD. ten millions，sixtieth7.In the near future, there will be __________ new buildings in my hometown.A. hundreds ofB. hundred ofC. two hundredsD. two hundreds of8.It's reported that over eight people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal his year.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of9.We can see people dancing there.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of10.The students were divided into ________ groups to discuss the problem.A. fourB. fourthC. fourteenth11.——How many birds can you see in the trees?——I can see __________ birds in them.A. hundreds ofB. five hundredsC. hundred ofD. five hundreds of12.Two hundred thousand three hundred and sixty means ___________.A. 2,360B. 20,360C. 2,316D. 200,36013.— What did you see on the large farm last Sunday?— Oh, I saw about three ________ hens and _________ of eggs.A. hundred; hundredsB. hundreds; thousandsC. thousands; thousandD. hundred; thousand14. the students in this school is about four thousand, of them are boys．A. A number of, three fifthB. The number of, three fifthsC. A number of, three fifthsD. The number of, three fifth15.The baby is _______.A. ten month oldB. ten months oldC. ten month's oldD. ten months16.Our school is so famous that _______ people come and visit it every term.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of17.One and six is ．A. twoB. fourC. sevenD. eight18.There are books in our school library.A. two hundred ofB. hundred ofC. two hundredsD. two hundred19.My father in the photo.A. is; oneB. are; firstC. is; first20.Our teacher said there would be ______ books in the new library.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousand of21.A ______ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd, 2015.A. 65 year oldB. 65 -year- oldsC. 65--year--oldD. 65--years--old22.Basketball is so exciting that _____ people play it for fun.A. millionB. two millionsC. million ofD. millions of23.Mrs Green has ____daughters,and mary is her _____daughter.A. two;twoB. two;secondC. second;twoD. second;second24.There are over ______ people in their country.A. millionsB. nine millionsC. nine millions ofD. nine million25.David gave two______ his money to the poor children in the countryside.A. millions ofB. millionC. millionsD. million of26.Basketball is so popular a game in the world that people play it for fun and exercise.A. million ofB. millions ofC. millionsD. two millions of27.There are ________ days in a year.A. three hundreds sixty- fiveB. three hundreds and sixty-fiveC. three hundred and sixty-fiveD. three hundred and sixty five28.Amy came_________ in the race. She ran _________.A. the first; the fastestB. the first; fasterC. first; the fastestD. first; faster29.Several people watched Shenzhou VII Spaceship go into space successfully in the world．A. the billionB. billion ofC. billionsD. billions of30.—How many animals are there in the zoo?—There are over ________ in it.A. two hundred animalsB. two hundred of animalC. two hundreds animalD. two hundreds animals31.______ of the teachers in our school is 118 and _____ of them are women teachers.A. The number, first fourthB. The number, one fourthC. A number, first fourthD. A number, one fourth32.Mr. Smith has ________ daughters and his _________ daughter is an English teacher.A. three; thirdB. third; threeC. three; threeD. third; third33.– Could you tell me where I can get a dictionary?– Take the escalator. The bookstore is on the ________ floor of the 5-floor building.A. firstB. thirdC. ninth二、填空题34.Light travels at a speed of ________(299,800) kilometers per second.35.Tian's anmen Square is about ________(440,000)square meters.36.Why do the people in the western countries think t________ is unlucky number?37.It is said that the population of the world will be ________(7,000,000,000)by the year 2020.38.________ (hundred) of people are standing at the top of Mount Taishan to see the sunrise.三、语法填空39.The young couple plan to have a ________ baby in the following year. (two)40.— Who is the ________ (one) to come to school?— Oh, it's Mary.41.________ of children dream to go to the Disney World.(million)42.As we all know, September is the ________ (nine) month of the year.43.Who came ________in the English exam? (nine)答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】C【考点】基数词+单数名词+形容词【解析】【分析】句意：每年国庆节我们有一个七天的假期。

中考英语复习《数词》考点突破近年来，中考英语试题中针对数词的考点主要有:确切数量与模糊数量表示法;年龄、年代表示法;分数词表示法;“基数词十名词”构成的合成形容词;基数词与序数词辨异。

【考点一】确切数t与模糊数且表示法●当hundred, thousand, million等前面有不定冠词a或one, two, three, four等数词时，hundred, thousand, million等要用单数形式表示“确切数量”。

如果表示“数百、数千、数百万”等“模糊数量”时，hundred, thousand, million要用复数形式，且后面要与of连用。

如:a hundred people“一百人”，four thousand cars “4000辆车”，seven million dollars“700万美元”，hundreds of computers“数百台电脑”，thousands of trees“数千棵树/成千上万棵树”，millions of stars“数百万颗星星”等。

●表示“模糊数量”时，还可用and连接两个数词hundred, thousand或million，此时这两个数词都要用复数形式，后面同样都要与of连用。

如:hundreds and thousands of“千千万万的”，hundreds and millions of“亿万的”等。

【中考链接】1. visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. (2018年重庆A卷)A. ThousandB. Thousand ofC. ThousandsD. Thousands of2. people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.(2018年重庆B卷)A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of3. The CCTV program The Readers interests people of all ages. (2018年孝感)A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of4. Nowadays, farmers leave their home town to search for work in the cities.(2018年滨州)A. million ofB. two millionsC. millions ofD. two millions of5.－England is becoming a popular tourist destination now.－I think so. people come here every summer vacation.(2017年恩施)A. Hundreds and thousands ofB. Hundred and thousand ofC. Hundreds and thousands【答案与解析】1. Do thousand前没有不定冠词a或one,two, three, four等数词时，要用thousands of表示“模糊数量”，意为“成千上万的”。

连词（）1．— What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door?— I was sleeping.A.unless B．once C．when D．while（）2. I got home, my sister was doing her homework.A. WhenB. BecauseC. IfD. Though（）3.The traffic pol iceman took away games, driver’slicense______He broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.A. thoughB. becauseC. tillD. and（）4.—I want to be a teacher when I grow up.—Work hard, _________ your dream will come true.A. orB. butC. thoughD. and（）5．Jack is still working to high standards he hasmade great achievements．A．until B．if C．though D．because( )6.—I really want to join the square dance. Can I learn thedance well?—Yes, Mom! Nothing is impossible ______ you put your heart intoit!A．as long as B．as soon as C．even if D．unless （）7.—Did you catch the early bus this morning?—Yes. The bus started to move ______ I got on it.A. thoughB. beforeC. as soon asD. as if（）8.“right”and “write”sound the same, they do notmean the same thing.A.butB.ifC.soD.or（）9.Zootopia, the cartoon, is popular ______ there are manylovely animals in it.A. thoughB. becauseC. ifD. because of（）10.When you get into trouble, will you keep trying _____give up?A. orB. andC. butD. so（）11. Daming hasn’t done much exercise _______ he got hiscomputer.A. whenB. ifC. thoughD. since（）12.—I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself．—That’s true．_______ her father _________ her mother will go with her．A．Both；and B．Either；or C．Neither；nor D. Between; and （）13.A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful _____ it is closed.A .unlessB .since C. when D. though（）14.My grandma’s hobby is _____ cooking _____ watching TV. It’s square dancing.A.not only; but alsoB. neither; norC. both; andD. either; or （）15.Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them.A. soB. butC. orD. because（）16.The dress is really beautiful, it is too small for me.A. orB. butC. soD. and（）17. I didn’t accept his help I wanted to try it myself.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. unless（）18.—The students of Grade 9 in Changchun have to take part in the P.E. test from 2016.—Yes. ________ you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more.A. untilB. ifC. unlessD. or（）19. Our Chinese teacher didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his work last night.A. ifB. untilC. sinceD. because（）20. –What do you think of your junior middle school life?--I think it is colourful. ______ I am always busy.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. until（）21.Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life.A.before B .if C. though D. until（）22. Jack was a little disappointed, he still went on with his work.A.AlthoughB. BecauseC. SinceD. If（）23.You’d better not make a decision wit hout thinking it over,you may regret it later.A.andB. butC. orD. so( )24.— What did you get for your birthday, Tony?— An iPad4, ______ my aunt.A. toB. fromC. withD. for( )25. —I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Joy?—Yes. It has been almost ten years we were together.A. sinceB. beforeC. untilD. after1—5 CABDC 6—10ACABA 11—15DCCBA 16—20 BABBA 21—25BACBA。