2020年通用版中考英语语法专题突破训练第03篇 还原短文01 生日习俗+假日旅行

还原短文(一) 生日习俗+假日旅行A [2019·青岛改编]There is something different in this week's blog. Let's look at some birthday customs around the world.Harry Baker, Perth, AustraliaIt's my birthday next Wednesday. I'm going to be 10 years old. 1. in my country. My mom's going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It's a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called “Hundreds and Thousands”.Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, JamaicaI love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. 2. Guess what we do? We throw flour(面粉) at our friends! It's my best friend's birthday tomorrow. 3. I'm going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.Victoria Smith, London, UKMy grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She's very excited because she's going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100.4.Jiang Li, Beijing, ChinaIn my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, I'm going to make some “long life noodles” for all my friends. 5. and have a great evening!A.I'm going to go to the store soon.B.I'm going to make a big cake.C.It's a tradition that makes people very happy.D.We like to surprise people on their birthdays.E.We're going to eat them togetherF.We always eat fairy bread on our birthdaysG.We always like to eat them.BMost families love to go on holiday together. It is great fun to leave your common life behind and go somewhere different and exciting!1. Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums. Other people prefer outdoor holidays, where you can hike or go boating. Some people like cruises, where the huge ship is like a hotel.Many families go on holiday in summer, when schools are closed. 2. In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town. However, now many people choose to go abroad instead. One reason for this is to escape(躲藏) the possibility of rain at home! France, Spain and Greece are popular destinations(目的地).In the United States, summer holidays often involve a road trip. 3. It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to your destination. If the beach is too far away, you could go to one of the national parks. Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone National Park or the Grand Canyon.4. In winter, many people go skiing. The Alps are a very popular place to ski. The mountain scenery is truly wonderful! You can try downhill skiing, cross-country skiing or snowshoeing.No matter what kind of holiday you take, there are two things that nearly everyone does. The first is to send postcards to friends and family at home, so they can see a photo of the place where you are. The second is to buy some sort of souvenir(纪念品)—maybe a T-shirt or an art piece.5.A.Beach holidays are very popular in Britain.B.Few people like to take holidays in winter.C.There are many different kinds of holidays.D.Summer is not the only season for going on holiday.E.This means packing the whole family into the car and setting out!F.Then once you're home, it's time to start planning your next holiday!G.However, some families never have chances to take holidays together.【参考答案】A[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。

专题十八书面表达题型特点书面表达是中考的必考题型,旨在考查考生的语言运用能力和书面表达能力,它要求考生根据所给的情景或提示,在有限的时间内写一篇80~100词左右的作文,个别省份的词数达到110词,分值为10~25分.体裁以记叙文为主,也有说明文、应用文等.解题方法和技巧一、写作步骤及注意事项1.认真审题,明确要求(1)通过细读题干的文字叙述部分来确定作文的体裁和中心思想.(2)通过读中/英文提示部分,或图表内容提示,来确定作文的要点和重点内容.(3)根据文章要表达的内容,来确定人称和时态的选用.2.提炼要点,列出提纲根据题目提示或说明,按事件发生的时间顺序、空间顺序或事理重要性顺序,选取那些典型的、易于表达的材料作为自己写作的重点,列出提纲.3.依据提纲,串联成文写作的最终目的是切中要点,行文流畅,语言简洁.为确保写作质量,必须注意以下几点:(1)尽量用自己最有把握的句型和短语,个别要点表达不出来或难以表达时,可采用变通的办法,化难为易.(2)长短句结合原则.不要从头到尾都是简单句,可以适当使用定语从句、状语从句等但句子也并非是越长越好,一个短小精辟的句子也可以起到画龙点睛的作用.(3)短语优先原则.在写作中要恰当地使用介词短语、动词短语等,使文章表达更自然、流畅.(4)巧妙过渡,结构合理.根据意思的需要,句子之间要加上必要的连词或过渡句,或表示顺序的过渡词等,可以使短文衔接自然、语言连贯、结构紧凑.(5)写出漂亮的结尾.常见的形式有:画龙点睛式、首尾呼应式、重复主题式.(6)书写工整,卷面整洁.工整的书写、整洁的卷面会为你的文章增添不少色彩.4.通读文章,检查改错写好作文以后,要通读全文,检查语言表达是否流畅、要点是否齐全、内容是否完整、文章结构是否合理、词数是否合适、有无语法错误.二、写作技巧1.把握全篇布局中考情景式作文,无论哪种文体,一般都是用三段法来表示.无论是记叙文、还是议论文或者夹叙夹议文,都可以通用.简单解释如下:第一段开篇背景介绍(时间、地点、人物、事件)或发表观点第二段故事发展,论据、论点支撑第三段结局总结观点,提出建议和希望2.巧用并列连词并列连词用于把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来,且各个分句之间存在着一定的逻辑关系.常见连词有and, but, so, both..and.., not only..but also.., cither..or., neither..nor..等3.巧用三大从句(1)状语从句.在复合句中,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的从句叫做状语从句.常见的从句有:时间状语从(while, when, since, before, after, until/hill, as soon as.)、让步状语从句(though/ although, even though/if, whatever, whenever)、条件状语从句(if, unless, as long as)、原因状语从句(because, since)、目的状语从句(so that, in order that)、结果状语从句(so..that., such...that...).(2)宾语从句.宾语从句是主从复合句的一种,其从句部分在整个句子中作宾语,从句的语序必须是陈述句,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”.常见的连接词有:that, if/whether, what, when, where, how, who等.(3)定语从句.在定语从句中,从句在整个句子中作定语,修饰先行词.初中阶段需掌握简单的由which, that, who引导的定语从句.先行词为人用who/that 引导;先行词为物用which/that I导.4.巧用短语和特殊句式利用不定式短语、介词短语或形容词短语等来增加句子的句式,从而使句子表达更加多样化.利用感叹句、比较级、t作形式主语或形式宾语等特殊句式,可以丰富文章的句式结构,从而避免造成读者的阅读疲劳.中考作文常见体裁一、记叙文记叙文包括时间、地点、人物、事件、发展、结果六要素。

►第03讲完型填空之说明文（讲义）【复习目标】1.了解中考英语说明类完形填空解题技巧概览2.语境联想的应用3.掌握解题步骤和策略4.完形填空解题技巧的实践应用【考情分析】完型填空之说明文题型语篇特征完形填空的做题误区很多同学说，他们做完形填空时，往往采用“翻译法和代入法”，即做题时翻译文章内容，感觉哪个合适选哪个，看看划横线处有没有一些固定搭配，然后作选择或者填空。

其实这样做是很危险的：①在实际考试中，翻译很容易受母语影响，进行错误选择；②并不是所谓固定搭配一定是正确选项，完形填空是考查单词在语境中的运用。

如果这个搭配或短语是不符合语篇、段落逻辑的，即便是固定说法，也是不合适的，在阅卷的时候这样的答案一定是错误的。

一中考英语说明类完形填空解题技巧概览抓住文章的主题和说明的内容，准确把握说明的对象和特点。

说明文主要是对事物或现象进行客观的分析和阐述，使读者更加清楚地了解和认识该事物或现象的本质和特点。

在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和说明的内容及特点。

中考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。

因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。

1.通读全文，了解大意做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是必不可少的一个步骤。

通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。

完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据根据或前后句子就可以判定所选的答案。

而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案设在整段或整篇之中。

切勿为了省时说明文是一种以＂说明、解释＂为主要表达方式的英语文体。

它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等作科学解说的。

它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写，也不像议论文那样，重在阐明主张和论点论据；更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。

专题39 书面表达一（原卷版）一、江苏淮安Ⅶ. 书面表达76.为迎接祖国母亲第70个生日，学校开展了丰寓多彩的活动，如讲故事、制作卡片、参观博物馆等；请围绕该话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：1．你看到或参加过一次活动（包括时间、地点、经过）；2．你对该活动的感受以及对祖国的热爱之情；3．你今后如何为建设祖国贡献力量。

注意:1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;2. 词数在80～100, 已给出的文字不计入总词数。

To celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland（祖国），______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________二、江苏连云港76.书面表达76. 减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。

某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。

请你根据下图提示，以“How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。

注意：(1)短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯;(2)词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数;(3)短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。

(4)参考词汇：提升素养promote literacyHow To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful?_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________三、江苏苏州第七部分书面表达56.假定你是苏华，最近你的澳大利亚笔友Nathan犯了一些错误，倍感懊恼，写了一封邮件向你诉说，为帮助他排解困感，请你根据他的邮件内容并结合自身经历．用英语回信开导他。

名著阅读(一) 《小公主》《最后一片叶子》A[2019·镇江二模]When Sara entered the schoolroom the next morning, everybody looked at her with wide, interested eyes. By that time every pupil—from Lavinia Herbert, who was nearly thirteen and felt quite grown up, to Lottie Legh, who was just four and the baby of the school—had heard a great deal about her. They knew very certainly that she was Miss Minchin's show pupil and was considered a credit to the school(为校争光的人). One or two of them had even caught a glimpse(瞥) of her French maid(女仆), Mariette, who had arrived the evening before. Lavinia had managed to pass Sara's room when the door was open, and had seen Mariette opening a box which had arrived late from some shop.“It was full of beautiful dresses,” she whispered to her friend Jessie. “I saw her shaking them out. I heard Miss Minchin say to Miss Amelia that her clothes were too good for a child. My mamma says that children should be dressed simply. She has got one of those dresses on now. I saw it when she sat down.”“She isn't pretty as other pretty people are,” said Jessie, stealing a glance across the room, “but she makes you want to look at her again. She has very long eyelashes, but her eyes are almost green.”Sara was sitting quietly in her seat, waiting to be told what to do. She had been placed near Miss Minchin's desk. She was not shy or nervous at all by the many pairs of eyes watching her. She was interested and looked back quietly at the children who looked at her. She wondered what they were thinking of, and if they liked Miss Minchin, and if they cared for their lessons, and if any of them had a papa at all like her own. She had had a long talk with Emily about her papa that morning. “He is on the sea now, Emily,” she had said. “We must be very great friends to each other and tell each other things. Emily, look at me. You have the nicest eyes I ever saw—but I wish you could speak.” She was a child full of imagination, and one of her thoughts was that making herself believe that Emily was alive and really heard and understood.(Adapted from A Little Princess)1.From the story, we know .()A.Sara has a papa and a mamaB.Sara has a shared room with LaviniaC.Sara has a French maid called MarietteD.Sara has many friends in the schoolroom2.Which of the following is NOT the purpose of the first three paragraphs(前三段)?()A.To describe the personalities of Sara.B.To show the students' curiosity about Sara.C.To introduce several characters of the story.D.To draw a simple picture of Sara's appearance.3.Which is TRUE according to the story?()A.Lottie Legh was a child aged nearly 13.B.Sara's father is taking a ship to some place.C.Emily is able to communicate with Sara.D.Miss Minchin is satisfied with Sara's clothes.4.What can be inferred(推断) from the story?()A.Sara's eyes are almost green.B.Sara loves and misses her father.C.Sara had no interest in anybody else.D.Sara's maid helps her with nothing.BThe Last Leaf is a short story written by the USA author O. Henry, one of the most famous short story writers in history. His stories are known for their surprising endings, now called “O. Henry endings”.In the story of The Last Leaf, Sue and Joanna are two artists living in New York City. Unfortunately, Joanna is illand will probably die. In the hospital, something touching and unexpected happens. Let's find out more in the following excerpt(节选).Sue looked out of the window. All she saw was an old yellow and green ivy(常春藤) plant. The half-dead plant had few leaves on it because of the autumn winds.“There are only five, now,” said Joanna.“Five what, dear?What are you counting?”“The ivy leaves,” replied Joanna. “When the last one goes, I'll die. I've known that for two days. Didn't the doctor tell you about it?”“Joanna, don't say that. Now, eat some soup and I'll finish my picture.”“I don't want any soup,” said Joanna, looking out of the window. “Now there are only four.”“Joanna dear, try to sleep. I must ask Mr Berman to come up. I want to draw a picture of him as a poor old farmer.”Mr Berman, who was over 60 years old, lived downstairs. He was a painter, too, but he never sold anything, and he drank a lot. Sue told him all about what Joanna was saying.“She can't really think that this will happen!The poor woman!” he cried.…Finally there was only one last leaf on the ivy plant. After a few windy days, the leaf was still there.“Susie,” said Joanna, “I've been a bad girl. That last leaf is telling me that it was very wrong of me to want to die. Bring me some soup, dear.”The next day, the doctor said, “She's out of danger. But poor Mr Berman downstairs is dying. There's no hope for him, I'm afraid.”That afternoon Sue went into Joanna's bedroom.“Joanna dear, Mr Berman died today. And do you know why? One terrible, cold wet night he took a ladder and some green and yellow paint and he climbed up, and—oh, look at the last ivy leaf on the wall! Why didn't it evermove in the wind? Can't you see? It was Mr Berman's last great picture. He painted it there the night that the last leaf fell.”1.In this sentence “She can't really think that this will happen!”, “this” refers to. ()A.Joanna didn't eat any soupB.The doctor said she would dieC.Joanna counted the leaves of the ivy plantD.Joanna thought when the last ivy leaf went, she would die2.Why didn't the last ivy leaf fall after a few windy days?()A.Because it was painted on the wall.B.Because the leaf was green.C.Because the wind wasn't strong.D.Because it was tied to the tree.3.Why did Mr Berman paint an ivy leaf on that wall on a terrible, cold wet night?()A.Because Susie asked him to do so.B.Because he drank a lot and nobody could stop him.C.Because he liked the ivy plant and wanted to paint it before he died.D.Because that night the last ivy leaf fell, he didn't want Joanna to lose hope.4.From the passage we know that. ()A.Joanna was a bad girl without hope in her lifeB.Mr Berman was a very kind, great artistC.Susie never let Mr Berman know what Joanna saidD.Mr Berman's pictures were so terrible that he couldn't sell them out【参考答案】A1—4CCBAB[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题13语法填空（第01期）（2023·福建·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft(泥塑手工艺),which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.The Weifang government has1(encourage)local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty(脱贫).Nie Peng2(be)a young villager in Niejiazhuang.He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft.He began learning it from his father when he was3child.He has led lots of young craftsmen(手艺人)in and near4(he)village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get5(rich)than before.The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures.Nie6(start)to learn to make clay tigers in 2010,the Year of the Tiger.Over these years,he has seen the development of the art form.7first,the clay tigers were all of the same small size.Now there are tigers of different8(size)and the largest can be over two meters tall.The tigers used to be colored pink and green,but now have become more colorful.Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft9encourages young craftsmen to create more works.He10(real)hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation.（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

语法专题训练简单句1.[2019·青海改编] on the grass. It's a rule of the park.A. StepB.Don't stepC.To stepD.Stepping2.[2019·葫芦岛]Look at the blue sky. fine weather it is!A. HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a3.[2019·锦州]— good grades I hope to get in this exam!—I'm sure you will.A. WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a4.[2019·株洲改编] lucky they are, I thought, to have each other!A. What aB.WhatC.How aD.How5.[2019·镇江]— can you get to the airport?—In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A. How soonB.How longC.How muchD.How often6.[2019·南京]— will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? —Maybe in the second half of this year.A. WhenB.WhoC.WhatD.Where7.[2019·北京]—Excuse me, is this T-shirt?—It's 88 yuan.A. how muchB.how manyC.how longD.how old8.[2019·盘锦]— do you help your mother do the housework? —Every day. I think it's our duty to do it.A. How oftenB.How farC.How soonD.How much9.[2019·南通]— did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom? —By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.A. WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why10.[2019·眉山] noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.A. PreventB.PreventingC.PreventedD.To prevent11.[2019·天水]—There is nothing left in the fridge, ?—. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.A. is there; YesB.isn't there; YesC.is there; NoD.isn't there; No12.[2019·宿迁]— do you sleep every day, Eric?—For about eight hours.A. How muchB.How fastC.How oftenD.How long13.[2019·达州]— is the population of China now, Jack?—Let me think for a moment. It is about .A. How many; 1,400 millionB.What; 1,400 millionC.What; 40 millionD.How many; 140 million14.[2019·毕节]— is it from your school to the bus stop?—It's about 5 minutes' walk.A. How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How far15.—?—She is of medium height with two blue eyes.A. How is RitaB.What does Rita likeC.What does Rita look likeD.How do you like Rita16.—How often do you have a meeting?—.A. For one weekB.One week agoC.In one weekD.Once a week17.The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum.” is .A. S+VB.S+V+DOC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC18.Watch out, Peter! is a little boy playing ahead on the road.A. ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There19.[2019·黔南州]—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ? —No. Because he had a fever.A. hadn't heB.had heC.didn't heD.did he20.[2019·鄂州]—Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring!—. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A. Neither I didB.Neither did IC.So did ID.So I did【参考答案】1.B 根据常识可知,不能践踏草坪,故本题用祈使句的否定形式“Don't+动词原形”。

热点04 任务型阅读之综合任务【命题趋势】为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面，近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数)，或回答问题。

这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔。

值得一提的是，近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇，既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。

【满分技巧】此类任务型阅读是各种题型的综合，可以给出不同的任务让学生逐一完成。

一般是在问题设计上兼顾了多种类型，既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、句型转换等，又有根据内容完成句子，完成这一题型应非常细致，应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且经过整理输出信息。

在明白题意和文章的基础上仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。

具体答题策略如下：1.认真审题，读懂题意由于目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。

2.快读阅读，掌握大意在做影时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。

3.细读题目，完成任务在明白题意和文章意思的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文中找出问题题干所包括的部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信思，确保答题的准确性。

如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。

【热点话题】阅读、一带一路、健康、垃圾分类等。

【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

In April, the second Belt and Road Forum（论坛）for International Cooperation（合作）was held in Beijing.Heads of states from 37 foreign countries attended it. （1）The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas. It has won the support of 152 countries and international groups.As a Chinese student,（2）你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事.（3）Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West. Trips to the West became more favorable when traders found silks and spices（香料）. These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get. （4）丝绸之路不是一条真正的路. It was a route（路线）between the East and the West. It went through China，Turkey and Greece. Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea. There was danger along both routes.Over time, the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West. Traders shared stories about faraway lands. They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen, which helped people learn about new cultures. （5）Because of the Silk Road, the world seemed much smaller.1. _______________________________________2. _______________________________________3. _______________________________________4. _______________________________________5. _______________________________________【答案与解析】（1）它主要的目的是让这些国家在更多领域更好地合作.【解析】英文翻译中文题，根据原文，make the ccountries work together in more areas让这些国家在更多领域更好地合作。

语法专题训练(一) 名词Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·苏州]—Keep quiet! I need complete when I'm working.—Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.A. trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength2.[2019·泰州]My mother has a poor of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A. sceneB.silenceC.serviceD.sense3.[2019·南京]—Tomorrow is Mum's birthday. Let's buy some flowers for her. —OK. I know she likes best.A. dressesB.ringsC.handbagsD.roses4.[2019·盐城]The number of the people using HUAWEI is getting larger and larger.A. culturesB.customersC.productsD.histories5.[2019·扬州]—I'm not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report. —You should read some about the book before writing.A. reviewsB.reasonsC.resultsD.rewards6.[2019·宿迁]—Anna, how does the dress look on me?—To tell you the , it doesn't fit you well.A. tradeB.trustC.truthD.treat7.—Someone called you just now.—I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no .A.voiceB.soundC.answerD.result8.[2019·安徽]You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubtB.prideC.regretD.ability9.[2019·重庆]We have wider in our village, so we can go out more easily now.A. housesB.roadsC.schoolsD.hospitals10.[2019·江西]My daughter helps me cook, but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the .A. bedroomB.classroombD.kitchen11.—What do you think of the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)?—Great! It will help China improve the with those related countries.A.relationshipB.agreementC.environmentrmation12.[2019·天津]The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A. silenceB.purposeC.culturenguage13.—You know? Max got the highest mark in the English test.—Wow! He made such great .A.mistakesB.decisionsC.progressD.trouble14.[2019·天水]—Look! They are .—Yes. We are proud of them.A. man scientistB.women scientistsC.woman scientistsD.man scientists15.[2019·咸宁]—Creative morning are popular in our school.—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》).A. examsB.exercisesC.examplesD.expressions16.About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my .A. positionB.attentionC.suggestionD.introduction17.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for his sculptures.A. prideB.praiseC.promiseD.progress18.Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend.A. spaceB.adviceC.praiseD.courage19.Mrs Smith lives next to us. She is really a good because she is always ready to help people around her.A. visitorB.waiterC.neighbourD.manager20.Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's .A. influenceB.guidanceC.experienceD.appearance21.—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ?—I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB.colourC.materialD.taste22.Stephen Hawking's story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties.A. chanceB.wealthC.courageD.decision23.—What would you like to drink?—I'd like three .A. bottles of watersB.bottle of watersC.bottle of waterD.bottles of water24.The woman in a hat is aunt.A. Jack and JohnB.Jack's and JohnC.Jack's and John'sD.Jack and John's25.—Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I'm from China.A. pollutionB.protectionC.pronunciationD.population26.We usually have seven holiday every National Day.A. daysB.day'C.day'sD.days'27.—I like the named the English World very much.—Me, too. I have read it for many years.A. gameB.programC.movieD.magazine28.—I'm thirsty, Mum. I'd like something to drink.—We only have some in the fridge.A. orangesB.ice creamC.juiceD.cheese29.China has the world's largest population of university graduates, so providing them with jobs is really a for the Chinese government.A. challengepetitionC.purposeD.situation30.One of the book is missing, so I can't learn the whole story.A. copyB.pageC.writerD.readyⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

2024中考英语真语法专题突破短文填空综合篇盲填人与自我——生活与学习子主题1家庭生活Passage 1(2023山西)子主题2学校生活Passage 2(2023赤峰)子主题3乐学善学，勤学善思Passage 3(2023重庆B卷)As students, you should study hard. More importantly, you should study in a smart way. Try these methods below.Spaced RepetitionAccording to Ebbinghaus, you'll 1.________ easily if you don't review in time. After you read your study material for the first time, you'd better come back to it 6 hours later, then 24 hours later, 3 days later, 7 days later or even 14 days later and above. Repeat it 2.________ least 5 times, and you can almost remember everything.Jim Kwik's Technique(方法)According to Jim Kwik, an expert on reading and memory(记忆), the key to understanding your reading material is to ask questions. You can put a line down the 3.________ of a piece of paper. On the left, take notes of key information, while on the right, write down 3 kinds of questions—how, when and why. Among the questions, the most important 4.________ is how you can use the key information. Connect it with the knowledge you've 5.________ known. And think about what real life problems you can solve by using it. This helps to keep the information in your mind.The Feynman TechniqueStudies show students can understand what they've learned better when they 6.________ someone else. The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps. First, study. Second, teach what you've just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in 7.________ words. Third, find out which parts you can explain well and which parts you can't. Then go back to the book and try to understand the topic once again. Fourth, repeat the steps above 8.________ you can explain the topic without looking at the book.人与社会——文学、艺术与体育子主题4体育Passage 4(2023河南)CarlosRebeccaRosa人与社会——历史、社会与文化子主题5文化Passage 5(2023广东省卷)Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is 1. ________，you may have the same habit as many people.You may not know 2. ________ popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the top two choices.People like it because it is 3. ________ for their health.Tea is mostly produced 4. ________ Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years 5. ________. At that time, people made tea in a simple way. They just put fresh tea leaves into hot 6. ________．Tea wasn't introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has 7. ________ popular in Europe and America.People there like to 8. ________ tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 9. ________ important than before.The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated 10. ________every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and their work.答案详解详析人与自我——生活与学习Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。

还原短文(一) 生日习俗+假日旅行A[2019·青岛改编]There is something different in this week's blog. Let's look at some birthday customs around the world.Harry Baker, Perth, AustraliaIt's my birthday next Wednesday. I'm going to be 10 years old. 1.in my country. My mom's going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It's a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called “Hundreds and Thousands”.Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, JamaicaI love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. 2.Guess what we do? We throw flour(面粉) at our friends! It's my best friend's birthday tomorrow. 3.I'm going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.Victoria Smith, London, UKMy grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She's very excited because she's going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. 4.Jiang Li, Beijing, ChinaIn my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, I'm going to make some “long life noodles” for all my friends. 5.and have a great evening!A.I'm going to go to the store soon.B.I'm going to make a big cake.C.It's a tradition that makes people very happy.D.We like to surprise people on their birthdays.E.We're going to eat them togetherF.We always eat fairy bread on our birthdaysG.We always like to eat them.BMost families love to go on holiday together. It is great fun to leave your common life behind and go somewhere different and exciting!1.Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums. Other people prefer outdoor holidays, where you can hike or go boating. Some people like cruises, where the huge ship is like a hotel.Many families go on holiday in summer, when schools are closed. 2.In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town. However, now many people choose to go abroad instead. One reason for this is to escape(躲藏) the possibility of rain at home! France, Spain and Greece are popular destinations(目的地).In the United States, summer holidays often involve a road trip. 3.It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to your destination. If the beach is too far away, you could go to one of the national parks. Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone National Park or the Grand Canyon.4.In winter, many people go skiing. The Alps are a very popular place to ski. The mountain scenery is truly wonderful! You can try downhill skiing, cross-country skiing or snowshoeing.No matter what kind of holiday you take, there are two things that nearly everyone does. The first is to send postcards to friends and family at home, so they can see a photo of the place where you are. The second is to buy some sort of souvenir(纪念品)—maybe a T-shirt or an art piece. 5.A.Beach holidays are very popular in Britain.B.Few people like to take holidays in winter.C.There are many different kinds of holidays.D.Summer is not the only season for going on holiday.E.This means packing the whole family into the car and setting out!F.Then once you're home, it's time to start planning your next holiday!G.However, some families never have chances to take holidays together.【参考答案】A[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。

2020年中考英语短文改错专题练习(名师精选历年真题，建议下载练习)短文改错（每题1分，共40分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

AChinese Dream is made up of ordinary people dreams. If someone asks me how 考点11 my Chinese dream is, and 考点12 I will answer it without hesitation：to be a good doctor. The reason when 考点10 I want to be a doctor is because考点11 I want to save as many lives that 考点13 I can. If 考点13 I was young, I got seriously injured in a terrible accident. Thanks to the doctors’ efforts, so I was brought back to life. Since then, which考点11 has always encouraged me is to be a good doctor. To make sure of 考点11 my dream can be realized, I have been studying hard so as考点13 I can be admitted into a good medical college. Only in this way can I achieve my goal.BAs we all know, to change the entire world is absolute考点06 impossible. But a number of small change考点04 can make a big difference. Every one has tasks that they fear to doing考点08. Think of a task that your dear one hated考点09, and do it for him or her! You can imagine the pleasure where 考点13 you see your bathroom unexpectedly cleaned. Next, whether your talent is singing, cooking and考点12 giving good advice, share it. You may not think your talent is interesting, but they 考点02 can make the world a better place. Start 考点01 conversation with someone. It feels great to have a good conversation that connects you with someone. Whoever you choose from考点03, making a meaningful conversation can make newer 考点06 connections or strengthen old ones.CAs is well know考点08, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increased考点09 our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In the other words, they are our good teachers and wise friend考点04. This is the reason that考点10 our parents always encourage us to read more books.Read考点08 is a good thing, but we must pay greatly考点06 attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can get benefits 考点03good books. Otherwise考点06, bad books will do us much 考点06 harm than good.DJo worked at a bush school whose classrooms was 考点05 made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. It took the students about two hours 考点08 get to the school. Theother day, Jo visited Tombe’s home in a remoting考点06 village. When they arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother was working in her garden. Tombe’s father led them to their 考点02 house, a low bamboo hut with grass stick 考点08 out of the roof, which考点10 she could only see one broom, a few tin plates and cup and a couple of jars. That 考点11 they ate to were sweet potatoes, corn and greens. That night Jo and Jenny slept in 考点03 a newly made platform. They left the village next morning after many goodbyes and handshakes.语法填空（每题1.5分，共60分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

热点03 短文填空之自由填空【命题趋势】短文填空中的自由填空一般在一篇200—250字左右的短文中挖出10个空（一般一行或一句一个空，首句不设空），要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词（不能填数字）。

主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词）。

该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。

【满分技巧】1、从语法方面考虑短文填空题所涉及的语法内容通常包括：名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较等级、主谓一致、动词的时态和语态、介词和连词的选用等。

2、从习惯用法和固定搭配方面考虑如上所说，陕西省的短文填空以词组和短语为主，而词组和短语必然会涉及到很多习惯用法和固定搭配。

3、从上下文的结构方面考虑有的空白必须根据上下文的结构才能判断应该填什样的单词或短语。

【热点话题】自由填空题目一般热衷于记叙文。

【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（2019 •广东省中考）请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. __1__ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.The village became popular because __2__ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years __3__, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of __4__ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of __5 __, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was apicture of Andy. He and my __6__ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to __7__ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted __8__ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy __9__.I really had a good time in the village __10__ wished to visit it again.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________【答案与解析】1．Although/Though 此句的前后内容之间存在让步关系，故用表示让步关系的although和though。

中考英语复习方案：还原短文(二) 文化习俗篇AThe British are famous as animal lovers, and in a nation of about 60 million people, there are about 27 million pets! 1.Many British people say that the main reason they have a pet is to keep them company(陪伴). According to a recent report, 60% of people who live on their own have a pet as company. 2. Many cat owners make holes in their doors so their cats can come and go as they please. Dog owners spend a lot of time walking their dogs.3. Most thieves(贼) would think twice about breaking into a house if they could heara large dog barking(吠) inside. Some people choose their pets because of their beauty. The most beautiful animals can win prizes at pet shows!4. Some people take their pets to the animal doctor more often than they visit their own doctor. They might even take a day off work to care for a pet when it is sick. Many people talk to their pets.5. And of course, they wouldn't forget to celebrate the animal's birthday!A.You can look at them any time you want.B.The most popular pets are dogs and cats.C.And some talk to them over the telephone.D.We'll have some delicious cold fruit juice together!E.Another reason to own a pet is for protection, especially dogs.F.A lot of pet owners treat their pet just like one of the family.G.In the UK, some pet owners think that nothing is too good for their animals!BIf you have a chance to go to Finland(芬兰), you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. 6. You can say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare(车费). 7.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their meals free, but also serve outside eaters.Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining room to have their meals.8. You can easily use any old card to take a couple of friends to eat dinner without paying.9. But to my surprise, they can remember everything so clearly that the workers only need to say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid by their boss.With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven(天堂) to those who love to take “small advantages”. But the strange things are:all the taxi passengers will always come back to pay their fare after they have dealt with their business; not a single outsider have ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms.10. As the Finns always act on good trust in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.A.The driver will not be anxious.B.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour.C.The passenger will not be anxious.D.Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer.E.And workers always give an honest answer of the exact(确切的) hours they put in.F.Taxi passengers always give an honest answer of the exact hours they put in.G.The only thing they need to do is to show their cards to the waiter.C[2019·北京朝阳一模改编]You can study the English language for years but still not understand a native(本地的) speaker of English when you meet one. 11. . Well, don't worry. Here's a secret: a lot of British people can't understand each other either!There are different local accents(口音) across the UK, and a number of areas have several different accents. That is, they have their own vocabulary and expressions. 12.Worse than that, it is not just where a person is born in the UK that decides his accent. 13. Another example is how languages can differ(区别) among age groups in the UK. The words and pronunciation used by young people in the UK can be completely different compared with those used by adults. They are creating a “yoof culture”.14. Some people don't consider “yoof” to be a positive(积极的) term since its pronunciation is easier and lazier than “youth”. Other people see the term as positive, because it describes how young people are creating their own language, idea and culture.When parents find it difficult to understand their children, the children can say more things without the examining of their parents. In this way, young people are starting to find freedom, independence and self-expression. Even though certain groups of society worry about “yoof culture”, new words keep appearing in our daily life.15. Even British people don't speak English properly! The UK no longer owns the English language.A.So learners should have no fear about communicating with native speakers.B.The word “yoof” is a slang(俚语) spelling of “youth”.C.At any time, use the grammar and vocabulary sections to help and support your learning.D.There were at least six different accents born to London the last time I counted.E.For example, a language and its accents often change across class or level of education.F.This way is created for adult learners of English by the government, the world's English teaching experts.G.Native speakers say a lot of things, but you can't find them in any dictionary.D[2019·北京房山一模]Cowboy hats are famous for their high crowns and wide brims. Cowboys like wearing the hats very much.16. Here's a brief history of the cowboy hat which should answer your question!John Stetson, a young hat maker from New Jersey, created the cowboy hat. Stetson happened to be on a trip, hunting for beavers(海狸). 17. On the way he came across a cowboy who admired the hat and paid Stetson $5 for it. Ever since then, cowboys have been wearing “Stetsons” and similarly designed hats.18.To protect against the weather. The wide brim of the hat keeps the sunlight out of the eyes. It also helps to protect the face and neck from sunburn. The tall crown of the hat provided a pocket of air as insulation(隔离) to help keep heat in winter. The animal-fur felt hats are the most waterproof. 19. Cowboys sleeping out in the open air could sometimes use their hats to shut out any light if they happened to be catching some shut-eye during the day. They could even make a pillow out of their hat when sleeping out on the ground at night.Sometimes, cowboy hats were used as water buckets(桶) to feed horses if they were weaved(编织) tightly enough!20. For some, this is yet another benefit to wearing the hat, but for others this is the only reason for wearing it. And why not? Just as you don't have to be a baseball player to wear a baseball cap, you don't need to be a cowboy to enjoy wearing a cowboy hat.A.Many people in the West wear cowboy hats today because it can look pretty!B.Why did cowboys like the Stetson hat so much? Maybe for the following reasons.C.It acts like an umbrella keeping the rain, and snow out of the face.D.Why do cowboys wear hats?E.On this trip he used the beaver fur to make a hat.F.We can often see cowboys wearing hats here and there in America.G.Cowboys wearing cowboys hats is a kind of tradition in America.【参考答案】A 1—5 BFEGCB 6—10 DAGBEC 11—15 GDEBAD 16—20 DEBCA。

短文填空(一) 方框选词第一组根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。

A [2019·南充]In Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair(浅色的) skin(皮肤) are more beautiful. In western culture, however, the opposite is true —many westerners think tanned skin is prettier. It 1. that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful.These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no 2. important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty 3. people are always posting pictures on social mediA.With the help of the Internet, people ’s views about beauty are always 4. . People are now able to 5. borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?B [2019·贵港]Ma Long is a member of Chinese table tennis team. April 28 was a big day for him. He 1. his third straight men ’s singles title(单打冠军) at the World Table Tennis Championships(锦标赛) in Budapest. He became the 2. man in over half a century.Ma Long hurt his knee several months before the event. His doctor said it would be almost 3. for him to play again. However, Ma didn ’t give up. Even with his injury(伤病), Ma kept 4. every day. His coach Liu Guoliang gave him a lot of praise. “His mind and skills are unbelievable,” Liu said. “He will be the greatest 5. in history.”CThree Good Habits That Help Improve Your MemoryDear teachers and students,I’m Amy.Do you want to have a better memory? Many people would say “yes ”. But how?First, exercise 1. . When you exercise your body, you also exercise your brain. Yourbrain gets more oxygen when you exercise like 2. .Second, don ’t eat too much 3. . Have a good diet. This will help your brain becomehealthier.Third, 4. . If you ’re happy, your mind will become livelier and your memory willbecome sharper.If you have these habits, your memory will improve. You ’ll 5. your studies andin your life. Thank you for listening.D [2019·济宁]Most people think children only have some simple wishes, such as getting delicious snacks and having enough playtime. But one six-year-old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making a(n)1. decision.Peyton ’s teacher Tara promised Peyton a reward in a class: choose to sit with whoever she wantedat lunch. Mrs. Tara thought 2. that she knew who Peyton would pick(挑选). However, Mrs. Tara was surprised by Peyton 3. she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything. The boy was very shy, and he was 4. all the time. Peyton ’s decision really made his day. Since then, 5. children have started picking the boy as well. Now, he is a completely different child.Mrs. Tara says that Peyton ’s 6. reminds her why she loves teaching. People on theInternet also 7. the little girl for her kindness. Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a person ’s life.第二组根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整,每个单词只能用一次。

|语法互动01 名词|语法综合演练一、单项选择1.[2019·白银改编]—Here is my family . We took it last year.—What a happy family!A.memberC.photo2.[2019·大庆改编] The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me .A.some advicesB.some adviceC.an advice3.[2019·青岛改编]—Lucy, how about going to the ?—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A.libraryB.cinemaC.museum4.[2019·重庆改编]—I have a bad cold.—Sorry to hear that. You’d better go to see a at once.A.doctorB.cookC.writer5.[2019·天津改编] The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culture6.[2019·凉山改编] Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket.A.tomato; eggB.tomatoes; eggC.tomatoes; eggs7.[2019·成都]—Sally’s favorite is orange.—I see. That’s why all her sweaters are orange.A.fruitB.colorC.juice8.[2019·天水改编]After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A.a few minute’sB .a little minute’sC .a few minutes’9.[2019·玉林改编]—Can I help you, Madam?—Yes. , please.A.Two pair of socksB.Two pairs of socksC.Two pairs of sock10.[2019·贺州改编] The woman wearing a pair of glasses is .A.Lily and Lucy’s motherB.Lily’s and Lucy’s moth erC.Lily’s and Lucy’s mothers11.[2019·北部湾改编] In China, the color red is the of good luck.A.dreamB.wayC.symbol12.[2019·淮安改编] Betty has a beautiful . She wants to be a singer in the future.A.voiceB.look C .sound13.[2019·河北改编]I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite .A.singersB.dancersC.painters14.[2019·湘西]—What would you like to eat?—Some , please.A.breadB.carrotC.teas15.[2019·天水]—Look! They are .—Yes. We are proud of them.A.man scientistB.women scientistsC.woman scientists16.[2019·宜昌改编]—Time past can not be called back again.—Yes. Wasting time is a .A.pressureB.fairnessC.shame17.[2019·贵港改编]—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less than before. —Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.A.woodB.pollutionC.noise18.[2019·温州改编]—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our ?—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A.hotelB.schoolC.factory19.[2019·苏州改编]—Keep quiet! I need complete when I’m working.—Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.control20.[2019·山西] To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn’t throw rubbish e verywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers21.[2019·黄冈改编]—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?—I’m afraid that we have no but to take a taxi.A.ideaB.decisionC.choice22.[2019·临沂]If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11. So it’s about twodrive from my house to the airport.A.hours’B.hour’sC.hours23.—May I take your order, sir?—A.Chicken with vegetable and two bowls of rice.B.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice.C.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice.24.—Alice, which season do you like best?—Autumn. The fallen are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is!A.leafB.leafsC.leaves25.W e’re going to have next month.A.two day’ holidayB.two day holidayC.two days’ holiday26.Will you have a little ?A.more fishesB.more fishC.fishes27.Please give me .A.two pieces of paperB.two piece of paperC.two piece of papers28.—Whose umbrella is it?—It’s .A.someone else’sB.someone elseC.someone’s else29.Being honest is the first if you want to make friends with others.A.stepB.timeC.job30.There are some on the floor.kB.childC.boxes31.—Mum, I am hungry. May I have some ?—Of course. But don’t eat too much.A.breadB.noodleC.dumpling32.—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A.some chickensB.any chickensC.some chicken33.—Do you have any ?—Yes, I like chess and drama best.A.jobsB.dutiesC.hobbies34.Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy .A.foodB.waterC.pear35. are planning to go on vacation.A.Black’sB.The BlacksC.The Black’s36.I don’t think looking after children is just work.A.womanB.woman’sC.women’s37.There is no enough in the corner to put the table.A.placeB.roomC.floor38.Mary didn’t t ell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a .A.surpriseB.callC.gift39.Miss Black is a friend of . They often help each other in daily life.A.Mary’s mother’sB.Mary’s mother’C.Mary mother’s40.Jack has lots of . He can learn much from them and use them to mail letters.A.newspapersB.coinsC.stamps二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.I have two (knife). I can lend one to you.2.Those (child) are playing football outside.3.Here is a birthday card for you with our best (wish).4.The little baby has two (tooth) already.5.—How many (invent) did Edison have?—About 1,000.6.I want two (glass) of (milk).7.I have a lot of (money) in my pocket.8.There are two (church) in the town.9.British people like eating (potato).10.Two (visit) will come to our school next week.【参考答案】一、1.C [解析]考查名词词义辨析。