2021年广西中考英语二轮语法专项突破精练 专项五 形容词和副词

形容词和副词专题训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．As ________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.解析修饰名词architects，应用形容词形式。

故填natural。

答案natural2．Chinese scientists recently had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very ________ (care) mother.解析空格处修饰名词mother，故用形容词。

care的形容词是caring(关心他人的)或careful(细心的)。

在此，两个形容词在语意上都能讲得通。

答案careful /caring3．The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.解析根据句子结构可知，应该使用副词officially作状语修饰动词。

答案officially4．As night fell，we became ________ (increase) worried.解析此处应用副词increasingly(越来越，渐增地)来修饰形容词worried。

答案increasingly5．Staying ________ (health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.解析句意为：在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。

stay为系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。

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高中英语语法练习-形容词和副词一、基础练习1。

If I had＿＿＿, I’d visit Europe， stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holiday B。

an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough2。

These oranges taste＿＿＿. A. good B. well C。

to be good D。

to be well3。

How beautifully she sings! I have never heard＿＿＿.A。

the better voice B。

a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice4. I’d be＿＿＿, if you could give me an early reply.A. pleasantB. gratefulC. satisfied D。

helpful5。

Those T—shirts are usually ＄35 each, but today they have a （an)＿＿＿price of ＄19 in the shopping center.A。

解密05 形容词和副词形容词和副词是高考英语必考的一个基础语法知识，而且这个知识点从初中开始，贯穿了整个中学6年的学习，属于简单的知识点。

在考题中，除了完形填空考查形容词、副词的词义外，还考查语法填空和短文改错这两道题型。

其主要考查：形容词和副词的比较等级；形容词和副词之间的转换；名词转换为形容词等。

【备考建议】形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点，主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”的形式考查考生。

1. 形容词可作定语、表语、补语。

因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。

2. 副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。

因此当设空处作状语时，首先考虑要填副词。

3. 做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。

短文改错中，本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性，或本该用副词却用了形容词，要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。

此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。

一、平级比较1. ＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。

☞It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。

2. ＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。

☞The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。

二、比较级1. 比较级的修饰语有: rather, much，still, any(否定句、疑问句中), even, far, a lot，a bit, a little,a great deal等。

2021中考英语形容词和副词用法总结形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类：1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。

其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well（二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。

1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。

一般规则为：（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。

如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。

如：The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us?二、副词：（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。

例如：not（不），here （这里），now（现在）。

不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。

如：Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语)He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语）（二）副词的种类1、时间副词：1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind.3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。

专题05 形容词与副词一、形容词副词的概念形容词是用来直接或间接地修饰、限定名词，从而说明人或事物的性质、状态或特性的词。

副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，使其更具体、更全面、更生动地描述动作或整个事情进行情况的词。

二、形容词副词的分类频率副词：always (总是)、usually (通常)、often (时常)、sometimes (有时候)等副词方式副词：carefully (仔细地)、happily (开心地) 两种副词存在“形容词+ly”结构程度副词：very (很；非常)、so (如此)、really (真的很)等考点1：形容词、副词的用法1. 形容词用法(1) 形容词一般在句中作定语，放在名词前，意思是“… …的”。

如：a good boy 一个优秀的男孩an interesting book 一本有趣的书(2) 作表语时放在系动词后。

如：The girl is happy. 那个女孩是快乐的。

(3) 形容词修饰不定代词时形容词后置。

如：There’s something wrong with my bike.我的自行车出问题了。

小学阶段常见的不定代词有something, anything, everything, nothing等。

(4) 有些名词加-y可变成形容词。

如：rain—rainy(下雨的) snow—snowy(下雪的)cloud—cloudy (阴天的) salt—salty(咸的)sun—sunny(晴朗的) wind—windy(有风的)2. 副词用法(1) 副词一般修饰动词，可以放在句子前面，中间或最后。

如：They live happily.他们幸福地生活着。

(happily 快乐地，幸福地，修饰动词live)They are listening to the teacher carefully. 他们在认真地听老师讲。

(carefully 认真地，修饰动词listen)温馨提示：连系动词不用副词修饰，直接加形容词作表语。

专题五形容词和副词+比较等级重难点分析形容词和副词的比较等级是英语高考语法填空的常考点，命题形式一般是用所给词语的适当形式填空；若是需要填more, most或fewer, less, least时，可能也会不给出原级。

系动词后接形容词作表语和一些常用副词(seldom, even, enough, never, hardly)也是高考的热点之一。

一、形容词和副词在句中的作用1.形容词在句中通常作定语、表语和补语。

如：English is a useful language.英语是一门有用的语言。

(作定语)English is useful.英语很有用。

(作表语)I find English useful.我觉得英语很有用。

(作补语)2.副词在句中作做状语，修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、介词短语，或者整个句子。

如：He walked quickly in order to get there on time.他为了按时到达那里，走得很快。

(修饰动词walked)He walked very quickly.他走得很快。

Obviously, I believe we can win it. 显然，我相信我能够赢得胜利。

二、形容词和副词的比较等级1. 形容词副词的规则变化。

(1) 一般在词尾直接加er或est。

如：long—longer—longest。

(2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的，在词尾直接加r或st。

如：nice—nicer—nicest。

(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变为i，再加er或est。

如：heavy—heavier—heaviest。

(4) 以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读音节，双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加er或est。

如：big—bigger—biggest。

(5) 部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。

如：slowly—more slowly—most slowly；beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful。

2021中考英语真题精选之形容词和副词形容词辨析1 (2021,天津)It is ______ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members.A. politeB. rudeC. dangerousD. humorous2 —What do you think of the movie Hi , Mom? —It’s so ____that I want to watch it ina second time. A. wonderful B. meaningless C. natural D. serious3(2021,安徽)—The Chinese language is more and more popular.—Exactly! It’s becoming a language skill in the international community.A. similarB. difficultC. necessaryD. traditional4(2021,葫芦岛)The boy is so____ that he makes few mistakes in English grammar.A. strictB. carefulC. activeD. patient5 (2021,山西)—The computer desk in the store is so ___ that I can’t afford it.—Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet? A. large B. heavy C. expensive6 (2021,福建)Photos are ______, but they say a lot about our lives.A. specialB. strangeC. silent7(2021,海南)—Is everyone here today? —No. Two students are ______ because they have a cold. A. angry B. absent C. active8(2021,扬州)I can’t believe you made the life-like cat out of paper. How _______ you are!A. loyalB. creativeC. helpfulD. organized9(2021,苏州)Peter has ____ memory and often forgets the names of people round him.A. longB. goodC. richD. poor10(2021,盐城)No one is _____. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.A. carefulB. generousC. famousD. perfect11(2021,宿迁)This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered ___ on Sunshine TV this Saturday. A. lively B. alive C. living D. live12(2021,连云港)Drinking tea is usually seen as a _____ lifestyle in China.A. strictB. boringC. cleanD. healthy13(2021,连云港)The ______ Lianyimgang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway wasopen to the public this year. A. 180 kilometer long B. 10 kilometers longC. 180-kilometer-longD. 180-kilometers-long14 (2021,广西北部湾)Open the window and have some ____ air in, too much smoke in the room. A. thin B. hot C. dirty D. fresh15 (2021,广西梧州)The price of this piano is a little ______.I can’t afford it.A. cheap B .expensive C. low D. high16(2021,龙东地区) —So far, Hi Mom is one of the most films I’ve ever seen.—That’s true. It is well worth again.A. move; seeB. moved; to seeC. moving; seeing17 (2021,绥化) When the rainstorm came, it began to rain ____ and the wind blew strongly. A. hard B. hardly C. heavy18 (2021,抚顺)Our teacher often warns us it’s ______ to leave much personal information on the Internet. A. interesting B. exciting C. difficult D. dangerous19 (2021,抚顺)Frank won the first prize in the school ches s competition, and we’re all ______ him. A. good wit B. hard on C. similar to D. proud of20(2021,贵阳、安顺、六盘水) Guizhou is_____ Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world. A. famous for B. popular with C. regarded as21 (2021,内蒙包头，呼和浩特)It is very ______ for passengers to use e-tickets when they are taking high-speed trains. A. peaceful B. basic C. convenient D. natural22(2021,铜仁市)—What’s the weather like today？—It’s a _____day. It's ____ heavily now.A. raining；rainyB. rainy；rainingC. rainy；rainyD. raining；raining23 (2021,铜仁市)—Although Zhong Nanshan knows COVID-19 is more ____ to old people,_____ he cares little for his own safety.—He is the pride of us.We all respect him.A. danger；butB. dangerous；/C. dangerous；butD. danger；/24 (2021,黔东南州)— I always feel ____ when speaking in front of others. —Take it easy and be brave. A. surprised B. nervous C. interested D. different25 (2021,云南)—I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies. —I agree.I find it ____ to improve my listening.A. harmfulB. thankfulC. carefulD. helpful26(2021,青海)—You are the only one who swims every day in your class, aren’t you?—Yes, it helps me keep _______ so that I can work harder.A. differentB. independentC. fit27 (2021,青海市)—Jenny was _____talent of being a singer. —You’re right. She sang well when she was a little girl. A. born with B. thirsty for C. satisfied with28 (2021,武汉)—Does the store have good fame? —Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(an) _____ living.A. honestB. healthyC. relaxingD. exciting29(2021,荆州)—Do you have any sales going on today?—Sure, we have the ______ smart phones on sale. A. worst B. largest C. latest D. fewest30 (2021·南通)Our monitor is ____. He never shows off before others.A. organized B. modest C. generous D. energetic副词辨析1 (2021,内蒙包头，呼和浩特)A small town in Norway doesn’t get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March— _____ six months out of the year.A. onlyB. hardlyC. clearlyD. nearly2 (2021,黔东南州)You’d better not go abroad, ______ when COVID-19 is still spreading around the world. A. especially B. nearly C. possibly D. generally3 (2021,牡丹江)—Are your grandparents both Americans?—No. ____ my grandfather is an American and my grandmother is a Chinese.A. RecentlyB. FinallyC. Actually4 (2021,盘锦)When you go abroad, ______ forget to bring your passport.A. alwaysB. hardlyC. neverD. sometimes5 (2021,辽宁丹东)—What’s the best movie theater in town?—Sun Cinema. You can sit the most _____ there. A. widely B. quietly C. cheaply D. comfortably6 (2021,葫芦岛)In order to protect his eyes，he ____ uses electronic products.A. alwaysB. oftenC. usuallyD. seldom7 (2021·十堰)—You are not _____ dressed for the weather. —But I feel comfortable.A. properlyB. heavilyC. directlyD. hardly8 (2021,南京)Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have ____ made them look as good as new.A. carelesslyB. hardlyC. nervouslyD. carefully9 (2021·常州)China grows a great deal of cotton in the western areas.A. finallyB. highlyC. warmlyD. mostly10 (2021·毕节)—Our Party's 100th birthday is coming.—Oh, great! We will have many activities to ____ celebrate it.A. wiselyB. warmlyC. simplyD. lovely11 (2021·南通)—Simon, we can save energy by riding shared bicycles.—That’s true. ___, using air conditioners less is also a good way. A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. AnywayD. Moreover12 (2021,海南)In the war against COVID-19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine(疫苗)is ___ taken all over the country.A. hardlyB. deeplyC. widely13 (2021,广西北部湾)Mrs Smith always waits ___ for students to ask questions after class. A. patiently B. quickly C. luckily D. deeply14 (2021,东营)The sign means that we must slow down and drivenear the school. A. quietly B. quickly C. carefully D. seriously15 (2021,青海)_________ I walk around in this small town, what I see makes me think of my childhood. A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whoever16 (2021,温州)Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate _____,not letting her parents know that. A. slowly B. calmly C .secretly D. Properly17 (2021,龙东地区) It is snowing . We can make a snowman tomorrow.A. heavilyB. hardlyC. strongly18 (2021,山西)—I can’t sleep well these days.—Doing sports can help you sleep ___.A. simplyB. deeplyC. weekly19 (2021,河北)Please be polite and ________ offer your seat to people who need it.A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always20 (2021,湖南邵阳)—Our final examination is coming and we are so busy.—I agree. We have more exercises to do and ____ time to rest now.A. moreB. fewerC. less比较级最高级1 (2021·鄂州)—Lucy, have you changed a mobile phone with 5G?—Yes, I think the mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _____ than the one with 4G.A. fastB. fastestC.the fastestD.faster2 (2021,温州)The roads are becoming ___ as more people go to work in the morning. A．wider B．longer C．cleaner D．busier3 (2021,辽宁丹东)—I think this book is ____ than that one.—You’re right. I prefer that one.A.more popularB.more usefulC.less interestingD.less boring4 (2021,广西柳州)Sam runs ______ of all the boys in his class.A.fastB.fasterC.fastest5 (2021,广西梧州)Elsa has___ rice than Daniel. A.few B.fewer C.little D.less6 (2021,广元) I think there’s no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. I’d likea . A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. lower7 (2021,天津) Bill lives _____ to school than Peter.A. closeB. closedC. closerD. the closest8 (2021,遂宁)—What’s mountain in the world?—Qomolangma. It is 8848.86 meters high according to the latest report. A. higher B. highest C. the highest D. high9 (2021,达州)— Which country has a population, China or Canada?— China. Canada is a lot crowded than China.A. bigger; lessB. bigger; moreC. smaller; lessD. smaller; more10(2021,江西) —Are you going to the airport by bus?—I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ____.A. quickerB. cheaperC. the quickestD. the cheapest11(2021,武威，天水)I can’t keep up with him—he runs than me.A. much fasterB. even worseC. less carefullyD. more carefully12 2021,青海)—Chinese government has controlled COVID-19 _______.—I think so. China is the only country that allows millions of people traveling around during holidays. A. successful B. more successfully C. most successfully13(2021,菏泽)—After Start of Spring, everything turns green in China. —Yes. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming __ and the weather is becoming ___.A. shorter; warmerB. longer; coolerC. longer; warmer14 (2021,东营)Life isn't always perfect, but it’s up to you to make your life ____.A. betterB. richerC. easierD. busier15 (2021,滨州) —What do you think of this kind of clay art?—Great! I have never seen a one.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC.much beautifulD. most beautiful16 (2021,重庆A卷)Protecting ourselves is one of ________things we must do.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important17 (2021,恩施州)People in the rural areas live a ____ life with the care of the government. A. happier and happier B. poorer and poorer C. more and more happily18 (2021,广西贺州)During the exam, ____ you are, ____ mistakes you’ll make.A. the more careful; the lessB. the more careful; the fewerC. the more careless; the lessD. the more careless; the fewer。

2021届新高考英语二轮语法复习——语法填空提分专练专题五形容词和副词解读高考重点1、词性转换：名词与形容词、动词与形容词、形容词与副词互转2、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级3、副词、形容词特殊用法一、单句语法填空（用所给单词的正确形式填空）1.She is cooking up a storm in her _____ (late) role—showing families how to prepare delicious meals on a tight budget.2.Any _____ (infect) disease must be notified at once to the relevant departments.3.The question is _____ Tom will reach the Great Wall on a stormy day, by bus or by taxi.4.We will never forget the day ___ the People's Republic of China was founded.5.Rescue workers are rescuing the _____ (injure) in the earthquake.6.A ______________(heat) discussion is going on in the classroom.7.That day I was trying __________________(desperate) to find the book recommended by my teacher in the bookshop.8.You are saying that everyone has already had equal rights, and this is ____ I disagree.9.She didn't tell me the reason ________ she refused the offer.10.My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that his business will grow __________(steady).11.With the little remaining money, the child told me in a _____ (tremble) voice that on the way home most of his money had been stolen.12.Here are a few __________________(practice) apps that can help you with your studies, and beyond.13.With the development of technology, people will have ___________(flexible) work hours than before.14.Her public stance (立场) was much _____ (tough) than her private feelings on the subject.15.Although he _____ (subsequent) became a successful businessman, his criminal past caught up with him.二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。