中考英语复习语法专项突破篇专题一名词试题

名词1. 名词语法的基本框架2.名词语境辨析3.名词的正确形式填空4.名词词组填空5.名词在句子中运用6.名词语篇填空1名词语法基本框架名词的数名词的所有格名词单复数的判断1.如何判定是可数名词还是不可数名词①可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,如：desk,desks；②可数名词前面可以被基数词,不定冠词（a/an）,many修饰,如：three boys,an apple, many students。

2.如何判定是不可数名词①不可数名词没有复数形式,如：tea,meat；②不可数名词,若表示数量,可用量词加不可数名词,如：a piece of paper, two cups of tea。

3. 常见的名词修饰词①只修饰可数名词的修饰语few 几乎没有a few 有几个several 有几个many 很多a couple of 两个a number of 若干a great/large number of 许多②只修饰不可数名词的修饰语little很少,几乎没有a little有一点儿much很多a good/great deal of很多a bit of有一点儿a large amount of大量的③既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的修饰语some 一些a lot of 很多lots of 很多plenty of 充足的enough 足够的most 大多数的hardly any 几乎没有the rest of 剩下的名词拓展1.voice, noise, soundvoice指人的说话声或唱歌声,指人的“嗓音”;noise是“吵闹声、噪音”,指不悦耳的声音;sound指自然界中的任何声音。

2.work与jobwork是不可数名词,指需花费体力和脑力的工作;job是可数名词,多指“零工”或“短工”。

例:a part-time job一份兼职工作;out of work 失业3.family, home, housefamily强调整体,指“家、家庭”时,谓语动词用单数;强调个人,指“家庭成员”时,谓语动词用复数;不用于指住房。

名词Contents:（共57题）（一）名词词义辨析（二）名词的数（三）名词所有格（四）名词作定语（一）名词词义辨析1.【2020•天津市】—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.—That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ________.A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems【答案】A【解析】句意：——在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运。

——很有趣!我想知道所有的中国传统。

考查名词辨析。

traditions传统；sentences句子；notices通知；problems问题。

根据前句句意“在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运。

”可知在中国用红纸做红包是一种传统习俗，所以此处应填“传统”，其它选项语意不通，故答案选A。

2.【2020•江西省】When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) ________.A. chanceB. accidentC. secretD. action【答案】B【解析】句意：当你去攀岩时，你要小心，以免发生意外。

考查名词辨析。

chance机会；accident意外；secret 秘密；action行动。

句中提到了rock climbing攀岩，这是一个危险的运动，结合句中“you need to be careful”可知，这里是提醒小心不要发生意外。

故选B。

3.【2020•沈阳市】Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the ________.A. bankB. cinemaC. supermarketD. library【答案】B【解析】句意：《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次了。

中考英语语法知识名词专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part1 基础巩固单项选择。

( ) 1.All received fresh flowers on Women's Day. (西藏中考)A.woman teacherB.woman teachersC.women teachersD.women teacher( ) 2.-What would you like, sir?-A cup of , please. (山东济南学业水平测试)A.potatoB.coffeeC.bananaD.hamburger( ) 3.The movie named A Little Red Flower shows love for their children.(贵州贵阳中考)A.parents B.parent's C.parents’ D.parent( ) 4.The street near my house is always crowded with and (上海中考)A.car; busB.cars; bussC.cars; busesD.cars; bus( ) 5.Those are crying because in your hands make them afraid.(辽宁沈阳铁西区一模)A.babys; knifesB.babies; knivesC.baby; knivesD.babies; knifes( )6.-There are many about this farm.-Yes, lots of are planted on it. (广西来宾中考)A.photo; potatoB.photos; potatosC.photos; potatoesD.photoes; potatoes( )7.-How many in the picture?-Two.Because I saw eight (黑龙江牡丹江中考)A.rabbit; feetB.horse; footC.sheep;feetD.deer; foots( ) 8.I met two and three this afternoon. (辽宁营口中考)A.Japaneses; FrenchmenB.Japanese; FrenchmansC.Japanese; FrenchmenD.Japanese; Frenchman( ) 9.There is a tug-of-war(拔河比赛)between and (上海初一期中)A.man teachers; boys studentsB.man teachers; boy studentsC.men teachers; boys studentsD.men teachers; boy students( ) 10. wear because they spend much time on computers.(西藏中考)A.Child;glassB.Childs;glassesC.Children;glassD.Children; glasses( ) 11.Mom, there is little food in the fridge, let's buy some and (广西中考)A.bread; potatoB.breads; potatoC.bread; potatoesD.breads; potatoes( ) 12.Some milk in the cup, and the bread on the table.(北京朝阳区初一期末)A.are; is B.are; are C.is; are D.is;is( )13.-Would you like something to drink, girls?-Yes, , please. (山东济南一模)A.two cup of teaB.two pieces of breadC.two cups of coffeeD.two piece of bread( ) 14.-There is butter in the fridge, right? I am so hungry.-Yes, but it has calories(卡路里). (贵州毕节初二期中)A.much; muchB.many; muchC.much; manyD.many;many( )15.-Do you remember ?-Yes, it is Try Everything. (广东肇庆中考)A.the song nameB.the name of the songC.the song name'sD.the song of the namePart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。

中考英语语法专题练习-名词一、词形转换1. (.原创)You’d better keep these ________ between us forever. (secret)2. (.原创)For getting a better job，we should develop our interests and always learn more ________. (skill)3. (.原创)Grandma went to the market and bought some meat, eggs and ________ for lunch. (tomato)4. (.原创)The boy sat at the back of the classroom, so he couldn't see the ________ on the blackboard clearly. (word)5. (.原创)Linda is very ________. She never tells a bad word about others. (friend)6. (.原创)As we all know, China is an ________ country with a long history. (east)7. (.预测)I feel ________ in my back，but I don't know what's wrong with it. (pain)8. (.预测)I am ________ to have the chance to attend such an important meeting. (luck)9. (.预测)It is ________ today, so we can't see the sun. (cloud)10. (.预测)Although the ________ grandmother is already 70 years old, she still looks very young. (girl)二、短语翻译1. (.原创)I go to school by ________________ every day, because my home is far from the school. (校车)2. (.原创)We all know that ________________ are made to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people safe. (交通规则)3. (.原创)The problem of ________________ has become a hot topic in our society. (食品安全)4. (.原创)He was late for school because of the ______________ the day before yesterday. (暴雨)5. (.预测)He got ________________ in the exam because he had studied hard. (好成绩)6. (.预测)Reading should be a ________________ for everyone of us. (终身旅程)三、单项填空1. (.广东)Daniel has tried to lose ________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights2. (.南京 )—I go swimming every day.—Wow! That's a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. matchB. taskC. habitD. dream3. (.乌鲁木齐)If you can speak English well, you will have a great ________ over others whenlooking for a job.A. activityB. articleC. attentionD. advantage4. (.日照)The TV show Letters Alive brings back people's ________ of writing to each other.A. ideasB. hobbiesC. stylesD. memories5. (.武汉)—I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.—Not yet. I can't make it until I have first­hand ________ on prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education6. (.沈阳)These light bulbs look the same, but their ________ on the environment are different.A. solutionsB. methodsC. effectsD. secrets7. (.宿迁)—Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?—OK. Let me see.A. hobbiesB. knowledgeC. suggestionsD. information8. (.襄阳)—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.—No wonder people are showing more ________ in them.A. warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard9. (.徐州)The artist received high ________ from the art community for these sculptures.A. praiseB. prizeC. priceD. pride10. (.凉山州)—How far is your home from the train station?—It’s about 20 ________ walk.A. minuteB. minutesC. m inute’sD. minutes’11. (.兰州改编)There are a lot of ________ on the grassland. And a sheep­dog is sitting next to them.A. sheepesB. sheepC. sheepsD. dog12. (.咸宁改编)Zheng He was a Ming dynasty ________. He succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa.A. touristB. teacherC. inventorD. explorer13. (.贵阳改编)There is a ________ in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers.A. zooB. bankC. schoolD. library14. (.昆明盘龙区二模)—It's everyone's ________to make China stronger and stronger.—I agree. Let's work hard to make it.A. dutyB. chanceC. choresD. ability15. (.大理下关四中模拟)These books must be ________， because he likes reading them.A. JerryB. JerrysC. Jerry'sD. belong to Jerry16. (.原创)—Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?—Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are ________.A. friendsB. neighborsC. classmatesD. strangers17. (.原创)________ makes us feel good about ourselves and makes everything around us very positive.A. WorryB. ExcusesC. MistakesD. Happiness18. (.原创)My uncle is a warm­hearted man and he is always happy to help other ________.A. peopleB. childC. personD. babies19. (.原创)Wow! There are so many ________ taking part in this match on a snowy morning.A. women playerB. women playersC. woman playersD. woman player20. (.原创)In autumn，you can see a lot of ________ on the ground.A. leafB. treeC. leavesD. trees21. (.原创)—I have decided to take part in the sports meeting even I have been ill for days.—Wish you a ________.A. failureB. funC. happinessD. success22. (.原创)Young man, don't sit there for daydreaming. No one can achieve anything without ________.A. effortB. standardC. experienceD. pride23. (.原创)—I think the dragon is a ________ of China. Do you think so?—I agree with you.A. symbolB. situationC. promiseD. shape24. (.原创)—Finding information is not a big deal today.—Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.A. courageB. damageC. challengeD. knowledge25. (.原创)—What is Tony like?—He is helpful. He often gives people a ________ when they are in need.A. replyB. giftC. handD. reason26. (.原创)—I have great ________ in learning physics and I'm so worried. Could you help me?—Sure, I'd love to.A. interestB. funC. troubleD. question27. (.原创)In the north of China, it is a (an) ________ to have dumplings in the Spring Festival.A. customB. effortC. mannerD. purpose28. (.原创)Some people ride bikes to work to reduce ________ pollution.A. waterB. airC. soilD. noise29. (.原创)Just search the Internet, you can get almost all the________ you need.A. suggestionB. informationC. pictureD. story30. (.原创)—It's dangerous here. We'd better go out quickly.—But I think we should let ________ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children31. (.原创)In order to look after themselves better, teenagers should try to improve their living ________.A. stylesB. activitiesC. skillsD. actions32. (.原创)—It's useful for the deaf and dumb people to learn body language.—Yes，it's a major way of ________ for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication33. (.预测)—Mom, I'm hungry. Is there anything to eat?—Here's some________.A. waterB. orangeC. breadD. juice34. (.预测)—Are there any ________ on the farm?—Yes, there are some.A. horseB. duckC. chickenD. sheep35. (.预测)They are ________ rooms. How beautiful they are!A. John and KateB. John and Kate’sC. John’s and KateD. John’s and Kate’s36. (.预测)Yesterday evening we had a wonderful party at ________.A. Peter and Helen'sB. Peter and HelenC. Peter and HelensD. Peter's and Helen's37. (.预测)You'd better ask your teacher to give you some ________ about the problem.A. adviceB. plansC. reportsD. place38. (.预测)Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins and paper money.A. excusesB. waysC. chancesD. plans39. (.预测)If you work harder, you will have another ________ to play the violin at the concert.A. chanceB. problemC. mistakeD. ability一、1. secrets 【解析】句意：你最好永远保守我们之间的秘密。

语法——名词真题再现1. They are from ______. They've ______.A. Germany; GermansB. Germans; GermanyC. German; GermanyD. Germany; Germen2. People in America eat much ______.A. coffeeB. onionsC. beefD. iced water3. Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time?A. 20 years'B. 20 yearC. 20-years'D. 20-years4. Betty likes ______ very much. She draws pictures every day.A. artB. musicC. sportD. science5. ---Do you like ______?---No. I prefer rose, the colour of your dress.A. orangeB. orangesC. carrotD. carrots6. ---What kind of ______ do you like?---I like documentaries.A. booksB. sportsC. moviesD. music7. ---Do you like to listen to "Mozart"?---Yes. Listening to ______ is my favourite.A. songsB. musicC. storiesD. news8. When I hurriedly got to the airport, the lady at the window told me that there were no ______ left on that plane.A. placesB. seatsC. spaceD. room9. To keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables and less ______.A. meatB. foodC. wineD. drink10. ---Why are you walking to school?---Because my ______ is broken.A. radioB. watchC. bikeD. bag11. At night the koala bear gets up and eats ______.A. leafB. leavesC. leafsD. leaies 12. Studying in a foreign country is a different ______ and you can learn a lot.A. eventB. exerciseC. experienceD. exhibition13. I'm going on holiday on the 12th. I have to be back at work on the 26th. So I've got two ______ holiday.A. weeksB. week'sC. weeks'D. week14. All the ______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.A. manB. menC. womanD. women15. Look! The kites in the sky are in different ______. Some are big and some are small.A. sizesB. colorsC. pricesD. names 模拟训练第一组1. ---Which class won the match in the end?---I'm not quite sure. Maybe ______did.A. Class ThirdB. Class threeC. third classD. Class Three2. It is over ______ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A. three hours' driveB. three hour's driveC. three hours' drivesD. three hours drive3. ---Please give me a ______ when you arrive.---OK. I'll tell you everything as soon as I get there.A. ringB. presentC. handD. ride4. I think swimming is ______ in summer.A. a great funB. great funC. great funsD. great a fun5. Kate, there is a picture of a panda on ______.A. the 55 pageB. page 55C. page 55th6. I hear we will have a ______ holiday in ______.A. two day's; two day's timeB. two-day; two-day's timeC. two-day; two days' timeD. two days; two-day time7. ---Would you like to read the English ______ onthe medicine bottle for me?---With pleasure.A. instructionsB. meaningsC. picturesD. documents8. ---Can I help you?---I'd like ______ for my twin daughters.A. two pair of shoesB. two pairs of shoeC. two pair of shoeD. two pairs of shoes9. Mr. Black is a friend of ______.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mother's10. Tom and Linda are ______ from Australia.A. studentsB. girlsC. boysD. sisters11. ---It's getting cloudy.---I think it's going to rain.---I'm glad we have an ______ with us.A. airplaneB. eraserC. exampleD. umbrella12. I'm very hungry. Would you give me some ______?A. waterB. juiceC. cakes13. ---Morning! ______, isn't it?---Yes, but a bit cold.A. How weatherB. Cold weatherC. Bad dayD. Nice day14. Li Ling wants to be a singer. She thinks it's an interesting ______.A. workB. jobC. art15. ______ is nice and clean.A. The air todayB. The today airC. The air of todayD. The today's air第二组1. ---Would you like ______?---Thank you, but I'm not thirsty.A. any sandwichesB. some breadC. any mooncakesD. some orange2. She has been in Chongqing for eight years. Chongqing has become her second ______.A. stationB. houseC. homeD. family3. This is ______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Anne and JaneB. Anne's and Jane'sC. Anne's and JaneD. Anne and Jane's4. He's one of the most successful ______ in the city.A. films starsB. films starC. film stars5. Thank you for buying ______ for our new computers.A. miceB. mouseC. mousesD. mouth6. The ______ park will open next week.A. children'sB. childrens'C. children7. ---I missed the concert yesterday.---What a ______! It's really wonderful.A. jokeB. troubleC. surpriseD. pity8. ---What's your favourite ______?---Blue.A. animalB. colourC. foodD. drink9. ---Are there any ______ on the farm?---Yes, there are some.A. horseB. sheepC. duckD. chicken10. ---What ______ do you like?---I like basketball very much.A. musicB. filmC. sportD. subject11. ---Hello! My name is Harry Port.---Hello! ______, how nice to see you.A. Mr. HarryB. Mr. PortC. PortD. Paul12. The ______ of the house is too high. My parents do not have enough money to buy it.A. priceB. sizeC. spaceD. wall13. A child asks all kinds of ______ while he is growing up.A. troublesB. mattersC. problemsD. questions14. There are few ______ in the fridge. Let's go andbuy some peas, carrots and cabbages.A. meatB. fruitC. vegetablesD. bread15. I have to speak to my grandma in a loud voice. There's something wrong with her ______.A. mouthB. noseC. eyesD. ears第三组1. The young man was taken to the police station for killing some ______.A. birdB. deerC. pandaD. bear2. Jenny should take more ______, because she was always busy doing her ______ at the desk.A. exercise; exerciseB. exercises; exercisesC. exercise; exercisesD. exercises; exercise3. He dropped the ______ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee's cupC. cup of coffeeD. coffee cup4. Both of his ______ were hurt in the terrible accident.A. feetB. teethC. fingersD. noses5. He told me his full name is ______.A. Bill Jackson AllanB. Jill Allan JacksonC. Jackson Bill AllanD. Jackson Jill Allan6. ---What's wrong with my son's ______? He can't see anything clearly.---Take it easy. He will get well soon.A. eyesB. earsC. mouthD. eye7. The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many ______ here.A. foodB. dishC. peopleD. waiter8. How many ______ are there in the international village?A. ChineseB. RussianC. American9. ---I've got a little ______ in my house.---Why not keep two or more?A. juiceB. miceC. breadD. fish10. ---Excuse me, where are ______ offices?---Over there. A. teacher's B. teachers' C. the teacher'sD. the teachers'11. English is spken as the first language in ______.A. JapanB. FranceC. CanadaD. Russia12. I'm sorry I am late. I hope I didn't cause you ______.A. too much troubleB. so many troublesC. much too troubleD. so more troubles13. The ______ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A. bicycle's shopB. bicycle shopC. bicycles shopD. bicycles' shop14. He has ______ in history, especially in the history of Tang Dynasty.A. a great interestB. great interestC. the great interestD. an great interest15. Losts of things are made of ______. We much protect ______.A. woods; woodsB. wood; woodC. wood; woodsD. woods; wood第四组1. Would you please give me ______? I want to copy my English paper on it.A. a paperB. papersC. a sheet of paperD. paper2. ---Would you like some drinks, boys?---Yes, ______, please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolatesC. some cakesD. two bottles of orange3. I really have no ______ when they will arrive.A. mindB. thoughtC. knowledgeD. idea4. The enemy soldiers were beaten. They had no ______ but to give in.A. electB. wayC. selectionD. choice5. ---What happened to you this morning?---The teacher asked me for my ______ when I was late again.A. meaningB. ideaC. excuseD. answer6. Thomas Edison never gave up. During his lifetime, he had 1,093 ______.A. instructionsB. competitionsC. inventionsD. injections7. Beth has a beautiful ______. Listen ! She is singing very well.A. voiceB. lookC. soundD. smell8. In teaching, it is important to give children ______ to think by themselves.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room9. THese Germans want to have some ______ for supper, so they decided to catch ______ now.A. fish; manyB. fishes; muchC. fish; muchD. fishes; many10. ---Where is Tom?---He's left a ______ saying that he has something important to do.A. excuseB. sentenceC. newsD. message11. ---I want to have a ______ with you about the problem.---Sure.A. funB. wordC. playD. rest12. That ______ door is for the center building.A. iron'sB. ironsC. irons'D. iron13. ---Tomorrow is ______. Will you buy some mooncakes, Mum?---OK. I'll get some after work.A. Teachers' DayB. Women's DayC. Spring FestivalD. Mid-Autumn Festival14. A ______ is used for keeping warm.A. stampB. jacketC. keyD. clock15. ---I want to go to different places, but I don't know the ______.---A map is helpful, I think.A. priceB. wayC. timeD. ticket。

名词练习题（）1．（2016年江西）Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely． A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch( ) 2. （2016年铜仁）—What would you like to eat?—Some _________, please.A. breadB. cakeC. coffeeD. tea（）3.（2016年昆明）Each couple in China can have two _____ from January 1st 2016.A．boy B．girl C．children D．child（）4．（2016年孝感）—Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me．—If you make a ________，you must keep it．A．joke B．noise C．mistake D．promise（）5.（2016年福州）—Who is the person you admire the most?—Qian Xuesen，the Father of China’s Missiles．He is the ______ of China．A．leader B．pride C．voice（）6.（2016年温州）When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm.A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem（）7．（2016年宜宾）Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan．A．city B．cities C．citys（）8.（2016年北海）—Can I help yo u?—I'd like for my daughters.A.two pair of shoeB.two pair of shoesC.two pairs of shoeD.two pairs of shoes（）9.（2016年绵阳）He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______． A．family B．address C．house D．home（）10.（2016年南宁）These _______ in beautiful dresses wil l have a party this evening．A．man B．men C．woman D．wom en（）11.（2016年重庆A卷）It’s sports ti me．Most ________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground．A．boy B．boys C．Boy’s D．boys’（）12.（2016年广东）The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful．A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles（）13．（2016年绥化） room is big and nice．A．Kate’s and Jane’s B．Kate’s and JaneC．Kate and Jane’s（）14．（2016年新疆）This is bedroom．It’s tidy and nice．A．Lily’s and Lucy’s B．Lily and Lucy’sC．Lily’s and Lucy D．Lily and Lucy（）15．（2016年安顺）There’ll be a ________meeting next week，and my parents w ill ______come for it．A．Parents’；all B．Parents’；bothC．Parent’s；all D．Parent’s；both（）16．（2016年东营）—Are you sure this is a photo _______，the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you，didn’t it?But she was once really thin．A．Jia Ling B．Jia Ling’sC．of Jia Ling D．of J ia Ling’s（）17．（2016年黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．A．relationship B．agreement C．environment（）18．（2016年重庆A卷）—It’s hot today．Have so me ________，please．—No，thanks．I’m not thirsty at all．A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes（）19．（2016年苏州）Steve Jobs was full of —always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention（）20．（2016年重庆B卷）It’s cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key（）21．（2016年达州）—Why did Lucy look unhappy?—Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework． A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes（）22.(2016年武汉）—Look，the boss is very angry with Alex．—Well，he came late again．But that's no______ to shout at him．A．problem B．lesson C．excuse D．reason（）23．（2016年滨州）—Do y ou know about the scientist Tu Youyou?—Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ．A．surprise B．achievement C．education D．satisfaction（）24．（2016年青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______． A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever（）25．（2016年自贡）—How can I get some_____about the 2016 OlympicGames?—Why not search the Internet？A．information B．experience C．practice（）26．（2016年东营）—Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays?—Because they are a symbol of long life．A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．du mplings（）27．（2016年德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics．A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer（）28．（2016年山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．A．meal B．sleep C．rest（）29．（2016年河南）—Are you going out with Jade tonight？—That’s my．Mind your own!A．offer B．business C．question D．chance（）30．（2016年湖北）—Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．—They’re for public．This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city．A．number B．pair C．kind D．piece1—5 CACDB 6—10 ABDDD 11—15 AABBB 16—20 CAADB21—25 DCBDA 26—30 CBCBC。

专题(一) 名词|语法综合演练|Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·苏州改编]—Keep quiet! I need complete when I'm working.—Sorry, Dad. I won't make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.control2.[2019·东营改编]—Mom, which is the better for me, a senior high school or a vocational(职业的) high school?—Either is OK. It's up to your future plan.A.choiceB.resultC.experience3.[2019·南京改编]—Tomorrow is Mum's birthday. Let's buy some flowers for her.—OK. I know she likes best.A.dressesB.ringsC.roses4.[2019·盐城改编]The number of the people using HUAWEI is getting larger and larger.A.culturesB.customersC.products5.[2019·扬州改编]—I'm not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some about the book before writing.A.reviewsB.reasonsC.results6.[2019·宿迁改编]—Anna, how does the dress look on me?—To tell you the , it doesn't fit you well.A.tradeB.treatC.truth7.[2019·连云港改编]On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.A.men'sB.menC.mens'8.[2019·安徽改编]You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A.doubtB.prideC.regret9.[2019·重庆改编]We have wider in our village, so we can go out more easily now.A.housesB.roadsC.schools10.[2019·江西改编]My daughter helps me cook, but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the .A.bedroomB.classroomC.kitchen11.[2019·滨州改编]After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for .A.priceB.noiseC.peace12.[2019·天津改编]The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culture13.[2019·宜昌改编]—Time past can not be called back again.—Yes. Wasting time is a .A.pressureB.fairnessC.shame14.[2019·天水改编]—Look! They are .—Yes. We are proud of them.A.women scientistsB.woman scientistsC.man scientists15.[2019·咸宁改编]—Creative morning are popular in our school.—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》).A.examsB.exercisesC.expressions16.About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my .A.positionB.attentionC.suggestion17.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for his sculptures.A.praiseB.promiseC.progress18.Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend.A.spaceB.adviceC.courage19.Mrs Smith lives next to us. She is really a good because she is always ready to help people around her.A.visitorB.managerC.neighbour20.Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's .A.influenceB.guidanceC.appearance21.—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ?—I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A.sizeB.colourC.material22.Stephen Hawking's story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties.A.chanceB.decisionC.courage23.—What would you like to drink?—I'd like three .A.bottles of watersB.bottle of watersC.bottles of water24.The woman in a hat is aunt.A.Jack and John'sB.Jack's and JohnC.Jack's and John's25.—Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country.—Thanks, but I'm from China.A.pollutionB.protectionC.pronunciation26.We usually have seven holiday every National Day.A.days'B.day'C.day's27.—I like the named the English World very much.—Me, too. I have read it for many years.A.magazineB.programC.movie28.—I'm thirsty, Mum. I'd like something to drink.—We only have some in the fridge.A.orangesB.cheeseC.juice29.China has the world's largest population of university graduates, so providing them with jobs is really a for the Chinese government.A.challengepetitionC.purpose30.One of the book is missing, so I can't learn the whole story.A.copyB.pageC.writerⅡ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

|语法互动01 名词|语法综合演练一、单项选择1.[2019·白银改编]—Here is my family . We took it last year.—What a happy family!A.memberC.photo2.[2019·大庆改编] The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me .A.some advicesB.some adviceC.an advice3.[2019·青岛改编]—Lucy, how about going to the ?—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A.libraryB.cinemaC.museum4.[2019·重庆改编]—I have a bad cold.—Sorry to hear that. You’d better go to see a at once.A.doctorB.cookC.writer5.[2019·天津改编] The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culture6.[2019·凉山改编] Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket.A.tomato; eggB.tomatoes; eggC.tomatoes; eggs7.[2019·成都]—Sally’s favorite is orange.—I see. That’s why all her sweaters are orange.A.fruitB.colorC.juice8.[2019·天水改编]After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A.a few minute’sB .a little minute’sC .a few minutes’9.[2019·玉林改编]—Can I help you, Madam?—Yes. , please.A.Two pair of socksB.Two pairs of socksC.Two pairs of sock10.[2019·贺州改编] The woman wearing a pair of glasses is .A.Lily and Lucy’s motherB.Lily’s and Lucy’s motherC.Lily’s and Lucy’s mothers11.[2019·北部湾改编] In China, the color red is the of good luck.A.dreamB.wayC.symbol12.[2019·淮安改编] Betty has a beautiful . She wants to be a singer in the future.A.voiceB.look C .sound13.[2019·河北改编]I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite .A.singersB.dancersC.painters14.[2019·湘西]—What would you like to eat?—Some , please.A.breadB.carrotC.teas15.[2019·天水]—Look! They are .—Yes. We are proud of them.A.man scientistB.women scientistsC.woman scientists16.[2019·宜昌改编]—Time past can not be called back again.—Yes. Wasting time is a .A.pressureB.fairnessC.shame17.[2019·贵港改编]—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less than before. —Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.A.woodB.pollutionC.noise18.[2019·温州改编]—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our ?—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A.hotelB.schoolC.factory19.[2019·苏州改编]—Keep quiet! I need complete when I’m working.—Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.control20.[2019·山西] To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers21.[2019·黄冈改编]—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?—I’m afraid that we have no but to take a taxi.A.ideaB.decisionC.choice22.[2019·临沂]If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11. So it’s about twodrive from my house to the airport.A.hours’B.hour’sC.hours23.—May I take your order, sir?—A.Chicken with vegetable and two bowls of rice.B.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice.C.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice.24.—Alice, which season do you like best?—Autumn. The fallen are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is!A.leafB.leafsC.leaves25.We’re going to have next month.A.two day’ holidayB.two day holidayC.two days’ holiday26.Will you have a little ?A.more fishesB.more fishC.fishes27.Please give me .A.two pieces of paperB.two piece of paperC.two piece of papers28.—Whose umbrella is it?—It’s .A.someone else’sB.someone elseC.someone’s else29.Being honest is the first if you want to make friends with others.A.stepB.timeC.job30.There are some on the floor.kB.childC.boxes31.—Mum, I am hungry. May I have some ?—Of course. But don’t eat too much.A.breadB.noodleC.dumpling32.—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A.some chickensB.any chickensC.some chicken33.—Do you have any ?—Yes, I like chess and drama best.A.jobsB.dutiesC.hobbies34.Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy .A.foodB.waterC.pear35. are planning to go on vacation.A.Black’sB.The BlacksC.The Black’s36.I don’t think looking after children is just work.A.womanB.woman’sC.women’s37.There is no enough in the corner to put the table.A.placeB.roomC.floor38.Mary didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a .A.surpriseB.callC.gift39.Miss Black is a friend of . They often help each other in daily life.A.Mary’s mother’sB.Mary’s mother’C.Mary mother’s40.Jack has lots of . He can learn much from them and use them to mail letters.A.newspapersB.coinsC.stamps二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.I have two (knife). I can lend one to you.2.Those (child) are playing football outside.3.Here is a birthday card for you with our best (wish).4.The little baby has two (tooth) already.5.—How many (invent) did Edison have?—About 1,000.6.I want two (glass) of (milk).7.I have a lot of (money) in my pocket.8.There are two (church) in the town.9.British people like eating (potato).10.Two (visit) will come to our school next week.【参考答案】一、1.C [解析]考查名词词义辨析。

专题一名词,贵阳五年中考命题规律编者按：系统分析贵阳近5年试题，重点是单项选择、完形填空、词语运用题，逐命题点统计考查频次，表格直观呈现，并在各命题后批注考情，便于快速把握重点，逐一攻克。

考纲要求1.可数名词及其单复数2.不可数名词3.专有名词4.名词所有格考查点年份题号选项设置分值名词词义辨析201556the beautifulplaces/their__hometowns/the big cities1分57 much__time/muchmoney/much food1分59tallbuildings/new__schools/big factories1分45 pictures 1分201431 oranges/potato/tomatoes1分57 door/wall/window1分62my__key/theladder/the door bell1分65 monkey/man/horse 1分66 friends/monkeys/changes1分68 himself/the__stick/the teacher1分201331 students/doctors/workers1分38two weeks/threehours/four__miles1分60 pictures/stores/prices1分63 ideas/news/keys 1分69 work/fun/money 1分70 time/advice/stress1分201234 oranges/tomatoes/broccoli1分56 coffee/water/tea1分66 friend/driver/dentist1分67 invitation/gift/idea 1分33fiveminute's/five__minutes'/five minutes1分201163 money/gifts/food 1分64 person/place/winter1分66 country/city/village 1分67 flowers/books/clocks1分69a safegift/a__problem/agood idea1分名词单复数201588river→riverspicture→pictures1分90 information→information1分201491 ear→ears1分201381 foot→feet1分201191 kid→kids1分分析贵阳近5年中考真题可以看出，名词为单项选择题的必考点，且近两年偏向名词词义在语境中的辨析，句子设置的语境贴近学生生活实际。

专题1 名词试题精练1. (2017重庆A卷) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.—Well, you'd better take a ______ with you, or you may easily get lost.A. photoB. stampC. mapD. postcard2. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.—Not yet. I can't make it until I have first­hand ______ on prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education3. (2017辽宁改编) The singing competition gives us a______ to show our talent.A. chanceB. changeC. choiceD. check4. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That's a good ______. It keeps you healthy.A. matchB. taskC. habitD. dream5. (2017滨州) —What a good ______you've given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure.A. informationB. newsC. suggestionD. advice6. (2017烟台) —It's dangerous to drive after drinking.—That's true. It can increase the ______ of traffic accidents.A. advantageB. stressC. safetyD. risk7. (2017宜昌) —The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.—No wonder people are showing more ______ in them.A. warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard8. (2017扬州) My grandpa knows the history and medical ______of many plants.A. wealthB. priceC. valueD. cost9. (2017曲靖) —Nelly, I want to let my parents know the problems.—I agree with you. After all, they have rich______.A. exampleB. excuseC. expressionD. experience10. (2017云南) My father has made a ______ that he will buy a camera for me.A. suggestionB. secretC. problemD. decision11. (2017乌鲁木齐) If you can speak English well, you will have a great______ over others when looking for a job.A. activityB. articleC. attentionD. advantage12．(2017米泉)We believe One Belt，One Road(一带一路) will help China improve the ______with lots of countries.A．population B．situationC．environment D．relationship13. (2017咸宁) —Did you do something special on Father's Day?—Yes. I made my father a card in the ______of a heart to express my love.A. heightB. shapeC. designD. model14. (2017沈阳) These light bulbs look the same, but their ______on the environment are different.A. solutionsB. methodsC. effectsD. secrets15. (2017淮安) —Dad, have you told Mum that I will come back next Wednesday?—No. Let's keep it ______and give her a surprise.A. chanceB. choiceC. secretD. idea16. (2017安顺) There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are ______.A. men's teachersB. man teachersC. men teacherD. men teachers17. (2017青岛) Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast withone______.A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger18. (2017南充) —Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us ______.A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters19. (2017郴州改编) —Who's the woman under the tree?—She's______aunt.A. Kelly and Joe'sB. Kelly's and JoeC. Kelly's and Joe'sD. Kelly and Joe20. (2017恩施) —Henry, have you seen the English book on the ______desk? If you see it, please take it to the______office.—OK.A. teachers'; teachers'B. teacher's; teachers'C. teacher's; teacher'sD. teachers'; teacher's21. (2017商丘模拟) —The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it?—It's easy. Just follow the______.A. discussionsB. instructionsC. resolutionsD. introduction22. (2017洛阳二模) A smart phone makes a big______ to our life.A. differenceB. decisionC. progressD. prediction23. (2017河南省实验中学模拟) I come to Shanghai for the ______of seeing my friends and doing business.A. interestB. benefitC. purposeD. thought24. (2017原创)The customers are pleased with the ______of the restaurant.A. balanceB. experienceC. surfaceD. service25. (2017原创)—What is your younger brother like?—He is a little shy. He has ______getting on with others.A. funB. troubleC. interestD. question26. (2017 许昌模拟) —Why do you like music so much?—It has the great ______to change people's lives.A. strengthB. energyC. powerD. effort27. ( 2017安阳模拟) How I wish I could have the ______to fly! Then I would fly to the moon to find out if Chang'e lives on it.A. activityB. energyC. abilityD. expression28. ( 2017南阳模拟)—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it's a major way of ______for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication29. ( 2017平顶山模拟) There are two rooms in Liu You's house and the bigger one is ______room.A. Liu You and Liu ZuoB. Liu Liu's and Liu Zuo'sC. Liu You and Liu Zuo'sD. Liu You's and Liu Zuo30. (2017原创) There is good ______for you. I've found your lost watch.A. newsB. ideasC. messagesD. thoughts31. (2017原创)Our English teacher is an honest man. He always keeps his______.A. ruleB. reasonC. promiseD. excuse32. (2017原创) There are fewer ______in this river because of the serious water pollution.A. treesB. cowsC. fishD. sheep33. (2017原创) The Chinese saying “A tree can't make a forest” tells us that ______is important.A. abilityB. decisionC. teamworkD. luck34. (2017原创) —How many ______are there on the hill?—Ten.A. deerB. treeC. childD. student35. (2017原创) All the ______teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their holiday.A. manB. menC. womanD. women参考答案：试题精练：1～5 C C A C C 6～10 D B C D D 11～15 D D B C C16～20 D C C A B 21～25 B A C D B26～30 C C D C A 31～35 C C C A D。

专题一名词,贵阳中考命题规律及趋势分析贵阳近5年中考真题可以看出，名词为单项选择题的必考点，且近两年偏向名词词义在语境中的辨析，句子设置的语境贴近学生生活实际。

对名词单复数的考查会和词义辨析结合，注重对语境的考查。

对名词所有格的考查也会和单复数结合，侧重于不规则变化的名词复数。

设题形式均为简单句，以两个单句为主，一个句子提供语境，另一个句子设题，词数在9～12个。

另外，完形填空和词语运用中也会涉及对名词的考查，完形填空侧重考查名词的词义辨析，而词语运用则侧重对名词单复数的所有格以及名词与其他同类的辨析的考查。

名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词，可以充当句子中的重要成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语等。

中考主要以单项选择、根据语境填词等方式呈现，还会考查名词在句、篇章和特定语境中的运用。

,贵阳中考重难点突破名词名词的分类专有名词普通名词可数名词个体名词集体名词不可数名词物质名词抽象名词名词的数可数名词单数复数规则变化不规则变化不可数名词名词的所有格's所有格的构成及用法of所有格的构成及用法双重所有格名词的句法作用名词作主语、宾语、表语名词作定语、同位语、补语、状语1．名词的种类及辨析类别意义例词专有名词表示个别的人、地方、事物、机构、组织等名称。

其中实词的第一个字母必须大写Alice，Canada，theGreat Wall续表类别意义例词通名词可数个体名词表示单个的人或事物book，desk，table，bike，plane个体名词和集体名词有单复数；抽象名词只用单数，用复数时，意义不同。

【注意】物质名词分为：不可分割的物质名词无单复数变化。

如：silk，milk，air，water，etc。

可分割的物质名词有单复数变化。

如：table，pen，desk，book，etc。

2．名词的数名词又可分为可数名词(countable noun)与不可数名词(uncountable noun)。