The honorable games

导入在高效英语课堂中的运用一、前言著名教育家苏霍姆林斯基说：“如果教师不想办法使学生产生情绪高昂和智力振奋的内心状态，就急于传授知识，那么这种知识只能使人产生冷漠的态度，给不动感情的脑力劳动带来疲倦。

”课堂导入是英语教学中的一个重要环节，对于农村高中英语教学来说，尤为重要。

农村的学生对于很多的新鲜事物是不甚了解的，面对新的内容，如何能提纲挈领，富有启发性地运用他们所了解的有限的知识迅速导入新课，是上好一节课的关键。

二、导入的作用导入是艺术也是科学，教学过程各环节的有效实施是通过导入这一环节启动的，因此在教学中首先要掌握导入的艺术。

精心设计的导入，会吸引学生的注意力，激发学生的兴趣，引起学生的好奇心，增强其参与意识，从而提高学习效率，优化课堂教学，这样能够达到事半功倍的效果。

导入的具体作用如下。

1.吸引学生导入可以唤起学生的注意心理，吸引学生学习的注意力。

导入最首要的作用是将学生的注意力吸引到特定的学习方向上来。

人的注意力高度集中时，大脑皮层上的有关区域便形成了优势活动中心，因此人对所注意的事物专心致志。

人的注意力越集中，对周围干扰的抑制力越强，这时人对事物观察得最细致，理解得最深刻，记忆得最牢靠。

因此，有人把导入比作磁石。

2.激发学生导入可以诱发学生的期待心理，激发学生学习兴趣和求知欲。

俗话说，兴趣是最好的老师，学习兴趣是英语学习活动中最直接最活跃的意向心理因素，它对于维系注意力，增强理解与记忆，激发学生的想象力和敢于创新的精神，使以后的课堂更加多样化、激情化、丰富化都具有积极作用。

3.引入新课导入是整个教学过程中的一个有机组成部分，它的首要作用和功能就是引导学生顺利进入下一环节的学习。

它好比通往正题的桥梁，能有效地把学生的思维引入正轨。

4.引入佳境在教学的起始阶段，创造一个和谐、活泼、愉悦、热烈的情境，用语言或图片等营造优美的意境，无疑会大大提高课堂教学的效率。

导入好比演出前的报幕，它直接关系到演出的成败。

激情的英语课堂放飞学生的思维摘要】一节充满激情的英语课不仅给学生带来收获，而且也给我们自己带来快乐的情感体验。

充满激情的英语课堂可以激活学生的思维。

【关键词】英语课堂充满激情激活思维【中图分类号】G632 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1006－9682（2009）06－0052－02苏霍姆林斯基说过“有激情的课堂教学，能够使学生带着一种高涨的激动情绪从事学习和思考。

”课堂活了，学生的兴趣浓了，学习英语的热情高了，教师也在激情中收获着幸福和快乐。

我相信学生不会拒绝一个活力四射的老师，更不会拒绝一节充满激情的英语课。

苏霍姆林斯基认为：教师的教学活动绝不是不动感情的脑力劳动，而是想方设法使学生产生情绪高昂和智力振奋的内心状态。

激情课堂不仅给学生带来收获，而且也给我们自己带来快乐的情感体验。

充满激情的英语课堂可以激活学生的思维，如何让英语课有激情，让学生的思维得到放飞呢？一、充分备课，活用教材，是课堂充满激情的保证。

教材是教学的一个基本凭借，课堂教学是以教材为载体完成教学任务的。

深入理解教材和独到地处理教材是使课堂活起来的基础。

而《牛津高中英语》的最大特点就是语言鲜活地道，内容丰富有趣，贴近学生生活。

所以老师在安排每堂课的教学导入时，要善于抓住学生的兴趣，结合多媒体，进行视听、讨论、问题、游戏或竞赛等方式展开课堂教学。

要独到地运用教材，首先要正确深入地理解教材，做到去粗取精，知其义，明其理，把教材读“活”，做到教材为我所用，为学生所用。

在教学中如何活用教材呢？一是要选准突破口。

考虑从什么地方切入，最易激发兴趣，化难为易，取得最佳效果。

二是详略得当。

突出重点，突破重点，指导学法，使课堂有效的时间发挥最大的效益。

三是要清楚学生。

教师要了解学生的问题，并把学生的问题有机地整合到课堂教学中，这样就能做到有的放矢，使学生感到自己是主人，永远有激情。

四是合理补充教材。

根据学生的实际情况，在学生学有余力且有兴趣的情况下，适当补充与教材有关的内容，从而使学生对教材加深理解。

the most dangerous game主要内容
《The most Dangerous Game》是由作家H.G. Wells所写的一部科幻小说,主要讲述了一场虚构的战争,这场战争中的人们被训练成
为无敌战士,他们的任务是保卫自己的观点和领土,不惜牺牲自己的
生命。

故事的主人公是一个名叫Sophie Prior的女孩,她被选中进入“训练计划”,成为一名战士。

在训练的过程中,Sophie逐渐发现,这场战争并不像她想象中那样简单,而是背后有着更为复杂和可怕的阴谋。

随着故事的展开,Sophie越来越认识到,她必须采取行动来阻止这场战争的爆发,以及保护自己和其他人民的安全。

最终,Sophie成为了一名英勇的领袖,带领着人民反抗这场战争,赢得了胜利。

整个小说通过虚构的故事和哲学思考,探讨了人类存在的意义、战争的本质和人性的光辉与黑暗。

它也被认为是一部经典的科幻小说,对后来的文学、电影和科学等领域产生了深远的影响。

外语教学与研究2016.10阅读能力的培养始终是高中英语教学的重头戏,然而笔者在听课中发现,很多文本具有很深的价值,但教师却没有充分挖掘,只是对语言知识和技能进行训练,缺少对思维和情感的拓展,原因多种多样,有的是出于学情考虑,或是出于对文本的任务式解读,还有的是习惯性处理文本方式使然。

其实,“过分注重词汇和句子层面的教学,忽视语篇语义教学;阅读后的练习和活动多为表层信息检测,而且形式单一,不利于培养学生的深层思维力”(张献臣,2009)。

如果教师能够在备课时潜心研究教材,二次开发教材,设计出有深度的、多元化的、开放性的问题,打开学生思维的匣门,对培养学生的阅读能力,大有裨益。

笔者结合实践,提出以下策略。

1.以逆向思维设计文本标题问题牛津高中英语教材的主阅读部分皆提供了标题,但教师在设计文本时往往将标题当作一个既定信息,没有解读标题的深层内涵和内容界定,其实,好的文本标题就是一篇文章的核心眉目,读者往往经历从标题中激活自己的前经验和信息库存,然后再从阅读中验证自己的预设解读过程。

如果从逆向思维看标题,让标题多元化,然后相互鉴别、比较,则标题的内涵便更加突出。

例如,牛津高中英语模块四Unit 2Sports Events ,此主阅读文本标题是“The Olympic Games ”,其实,在教材修订前标题是“The Honorable Games ”,然后经过讨论后,将“Honorable ”改成了“Olympic ”。

教师可以这样提问,标题最重要的是什么?学生回答:“中心词。

”教师给予表扬,同时教师继续提出问题,名词前的限定词重不重要?为什么重要?为什么这个限定词要改?然后进行小组讨论,学生最终得出结论,原标题的外延过大,不紧凑。

只有以这种逆向思维来看标题,学生的思维才能得到锻炼,教师也只有在和学生的互动中才能生成智慧,体现教学相长。

2.变更细节设计普遍联系问题设计细节问题,是教师在解读文本内涵时常用的手段,但教师往往设计的细节显得非对即错、非此即彼,学生往往只需在文本中“按图索骥”即可,无需考虑细节在文本中的关联性、情境性,更不用思量细节的隐喻,这样学生的解读视角始终是“只见树木,不见森林”,很难进入文本内涵的深水区。

2021年中学英语学科知识与教学能力模拟试卷与答案解析12一、单选题(共30题)1.Assessment is viewed as an integral part of theteaching-learning process.It involves collecting evidence of learning over a period of time,using a variety of assessment methods.The goals of assessment are to provide_____on both the on-going progress and the end-product in achieving the standards.A：situationsB：tasksC：feedbackD：knowledge【答案】：C【解析】：本题考查教学评价。

教学评价的目的在于获得反馈信息，以帮助教师改进教学。

综上，C选项正确。

A选项，情况，不合题意，故排除。

B选项，任务，不合题意，故排除。

D选项，知识，不合题意，故排除。

故正确答案为C项。

2.When a student said in class, “I goed there yesterday”. The teacher responded“say it again, please”. The response is an example of _____.A：recastB：modificationC：positive feedbackD：postponed feedback【答案】：C【解析】：本题考查课堂管理中的课堂组织活动形式。

个体活动通常包括默读、做书面练习、在头脑风暴后写下一些自己的想法、或者个人演讲准备等等。

学生可以分别做相同的任务或也可以给学生提供多个任务进行选择。

综上，C选项正确。

A选项，结对活动，指的是两个学生一组做一个练习或者完成一个任务。

号顿市安谧阳光实验学校人教版新课标英语必修2第2单元100分测验题（广东高考题型）The Olympic Games完型填空：每小题2分，共20分The Flame奥运之火The Olympic torch was added as a part of the 1936 Summer Games in Berlin and has come to be an important symbol of the Olympics. The running of the torch and the 21 of the Olympic Flame are based on ancient Greek tradition. A flame was lit by the 22 's rays at Olympia, the 23 of the ancient Olympics, and 24 through the duration of the Games.In modern times, the Olympic Games are held in 25 around the world. The lighting of the flame still takes place in Greece where it is carried by 26 runners to its destination(目的地) at the 27 city. The flame is 28 used to light a giant(huge) torch during the Opening Ceremonies. The flame 29 to burn until all athletic events are completed and the awards have been presented. The torch is then extinguished(put out) during the Closing Ceremonies with a(an) 30 that it will burn brightly again at the next Olympic Games.21. A. competing B. making C. setting D. lighting22. A. fire B. sun C. stadium D. lamp23. A. site B. time C. reason D. poster 24. A. lit B. burned C. carried D. admitted25. A. countries B. areas C. cities D. capitals26. A. athlete B. relay C. replacing D. strong27. A. final B. beginning C. host D. lucky28. A. usually B. then C. also D. sometimes29. A. begins B. stops C. continues D. lasts30. A. ending B. fact C. hope D. promise阅读理解：每小题2分，共40分ABeijing was awarded the 2008 Olympics, winning the games for theworld's most populous country. It won on the second round of the secretballot(无记名投票), receiving 56 votes, more than twice that of Toronto, which won 22 votes. Paris received 18 votes and Istanbul, Turkey, received nine. The Japanese city of Osaka was left out in the first roundof voting.But that's not the end. There is the 7-year long preparation ahead.In the plan for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games, displaying Chineseculture has been made a key element, especially in events such as thetorch relay, the opening ceremony and the closing ceremony.The theme(topic) of the torch relay will be peace. The torch, whichis lit at the Hera Temple in Olympia, will go from Greece and travelthrough Egypt and India, until it finally reaches China. It actually goes through the famous ancient Silk Road, which will make this relay the longest in Olympic history. Marching across a large area, the torch relay is expected to have more people to take part in.41. By winning _______ more votes than Toronto, Beijing got the right of holding the 2008 Olympics.A. 56B. 22C. 35D. 3442. The torch relay is going to be the longest in Olympic history because _______.A. the distance from the Hera Temple to Beijing is quite longB. people hope the relay will pass the famous Silk RoadC. the longer the relay is ,the more runners will get the chanceD. the Chinese government has promised its theme is peace 43. The underlined word "displaying" means _______.A. not playingB. showingC. competingD. praising 44. The longer the relay is to be, the ___________.A. the more honorable the hosting country will beB. the more people will join in itC. the longer it will lastD. the more successful people will regard the Olympics45. The best title for this passage is _______.A. The 2008 OlympicsB. That's Not The EndC. The Silk RoadD. Preparation BKing Midas used to love gold. One day he met a fairy who allowed him to make a wish for something. The king replied at once , ‘‘I love gold. I want everything I touch to change into gold”. ‘‘Very well, tomorrow morning, everything you touch will turn into gold .” Saying this, the fairy disappeared.The king waited excitedly till the next morning. To his joy, everything he touched changed immediately into gold. ‘‘I’m the richest man in the world now.” He shouted.Soon Midas became hungry. He sat down at his table. All the foods and drinks turned into gold in his hand. “I’m dying of hunger.” He cried. Just then his daughter came running in . “Why are you so sad, dad ?” she asked, putting her arms around him. There and then she became a golden statue. The king loved his daughter very much .Seeing this, he began to cry. He looked up and suddenly saw the fairy before him. “Don’t you like the golden touch?” asked the fairy. ‘‘Please take it away,” begged the king, ‘‘give me back my daughter.” ‘‘Well, you have learned your lesson. Go and wash in the river. Then the golden touch will be gone.”The king ran quickly to the nearby river.46. The fairy allowed the king to make a wish because_____A. she hoped to make the king the richest in the world.B. Sheloved gold too.C. She wanted to teach the king a lesson.D. She wanted to turnthe king’s daughter into gold.47. When the foods and drinks turned into gold the king was _____A. excitedB. hungryC. worried D happy48. The king’s daughter beca me a golden statue when _____A.she saw her fatherB. the king went to meet herC. she put her arms around her fatherD. the king loved her verymuch49. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?A. the king died in the river.B. The king’s daughter changed backfrom gold to a lovely girl.C. All the things the king had touched changed back into real ones.D. Both B and C50. What do you think the story tries to tell us?A. Gold makes people unhappy.B. More gold, morehappiness.C. Gold is not the thing that makes life happy.D. People feel happyif they have not gold.CThe Olympic Games are seen as the greatest test of an athlete’s ability and are supposed to celebrate the spirit of fair play. But in fact, sportsmen have been using drugs to cheat their way to victory since the Games first began.In the early years, athletes ate mushroom s and plant seed s to improve their performance. Nowadays, this kind of cheating has a name doping (服用兴奋剂).Just last month, Britain’s top sprinter (runner) Dwain Chambers and several American athletes tested positive (呈阳性) for the drug THG. Until a coach secretly gave a sample of THG to scientists, no one knew how to test for it.“We’re like cop s(police) chasing(in search of) criminals—athletes are always adapting and looking for areas we haven’t investigated(looked into),” said Jacques de Ceaurriz, a French anti-doping expert.Since the first drugs test was carried out at the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City, many cheats have been caught out. The most famous case in history is that of Canadian sprinter Ben Johnson.He broke the 100 metres world record in winning gold at the 1988 Seoul Olympics. But days later, he tested positive for drug use, lost his gold medal and was ban ned(not allowed) from the sport. Five years later, he returned to action—only to be found positive again and banned forever.China has also had problems with drug cheats. At the 1994 Asian Games,11 Chinese athletes —seven of them swimmers — tested positive for banned drugs. Sports organizations promised that cheating on this scale would not happen again.Experts are also worried that doping can damage a person’s health. It is believed to increase the risk(danger) of liver and kidney (肝肾) diseases, and women may experience reproductive (生育) problems. As long as they can stay ahead of the scientists, it is unlikely the cheats will stop. But experts say there is a limit to what can be achieve d and that athletes will not be able to change their bodies using gene technology.“For the moment, genetic doping does not exist,” said de Ceaurriz. “Even in 10 or 15 years it will not be done easily — the scientific community will not let it happen.”51. Which of the following is not the way that some athletes cheat totheir better sports achievements?A. Eating mushrooms.B. Taking drug THG.C. Taking genetic doping.D. Eating plant seeds.52. How may countries are mentioned in the passage in which there wereathletes doping?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.D. Eight.53. We can infer from the passage that __________.A. scientists get a lot of information about drugs before the athletes take doping.B. taking doping will never happen again because of the serious testC. few athletes used drug cheats before the first drugs test wascarried out at the 1968 OlympicsD. problems with drug cheats are still serious though they are severely tested54. What does “banned drugs”(in paragraph 6) mean in Chinese?A. 兴奋剂B. 药品C. 管制D. 秘制中药55. Which statement of the following is TRUE?A. Many police are sent to chase criminals of taking doping duringthe Olympic Games.B. The drug test was carried out until the 1968 Olympics.C. There is the possibility that women athletes taking doping willgive no birth to a child.D. Ben Johnson was banned from sports forever for being tested positivefor drug use at the 1988 Seoul Olympics.P1: be supposed to spirit fair play victory =should 精神公开竞争P2: mushroom seed performance doping 蘑菇籽表演/表现服用兴奋剂P3: positive coach 肯定的/积极的/正面的/阳性的教练P4: cop chase expert 警察（口语）追逐专家P5: ban =forbidP6: risk liver kidney limit achieve gene 危险肝肾限取得（成绩）基因P7: genetic community 基因的社团/社区信息匹配：Some traveling agencies introduce five new touring activities. after the description of each activity. there are six people A-F Decide which person would like to choose the most suitable activity mentioned in 61-65 and then mark the correct letter(A-F)on your answer sheet．There one extra paragraph about the descriptions of the person，which you do not need to use．61. Rock ClimbingHeld in the fantastic Eastern Sierra on world class rock! This full 4 day course is for people who are fond of climbing. This course is designed for beginner-advanced climbers and is conducted in small groups of 2-6 people．Food and drink are not supplied or included．All climbing equipment is included and provided upon request, as well as tents, sleeping bags, and ground pads．62. The World OutdoorsExperience the splendid beauty of Alaska as you absorb yourselves in a land of crystal glaciers，endless coastline，and plentiful wildlife．Exploring this rocky wilderness by land，air and water, we bike along lakes，hike through meadows，and fly into the very heart of Wrangell-St．Elias National Park．63. Alaska ExpeditionsSpend an entire week sea boating with your team members in Prince William Sound，travel deep in tile Alaska backcountry after being dropped off in the middle of nowhere(偏远地方)，often with no opportunity to"be helped out"or get a shower and learn to climb in the high mountains．64. Extreme Week7 days，6 nights. These exciting as well as tough trips have the most challenge and variety packed into one week. You'll climb mountains，row boats and learn to ice climb from Prince William sound to the Talkeetna Mountains．It's no wonder that this is our most popular package. The new extreme even adds a day of white water rafting for even more excitement. of course you have to be healthy．65. "Alaska Exposed"ToursOur "Exposed" series of tours offer you the opportunity to experience the wilds of Alaska, with a few more comforts thrown in：occasional nights in a warm bed(2 Nights in a hotel), established campgrounds, hot showers, meals out．If you're new to adventure travel,prefer a less challenging journey or just want to "rough it" a little bit less，these trips are for you.*A. Laurel wants all extended time away from modern conveniences．He hopes to enjoy impressive scenery，an unforgettable experience in the wild，the opportunity to learn the hard and soft skills needed for "expedition life" and the companionship of spending an extended period of time in the undeveloped areas with a small Learn．*B. John is an athlete, relatively fit and mentally tough(strong; hard). He has got an eight-day vacation from his job. He is eager to meet the challenges to play hard during his holiday．*C. Susan has just graduated from college and is to work in a company in half a month. Before she takes up her job, she decides to go on touring the state in which she can enjoy the most of nature by means of walking, boating, cycling and even flying．*D. Edward wants to take a trip that includes day hiking in brilliant mountainous areas，looking for wild life．walking on a glacier and white water rafting．Meanwhile he hopes the trip won't tire him too much. Besides, he wishes to have a good rest at night in a comfortable place．*E. Stone Hug is seeking to learn。

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文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!I really like "Ender's Game". It's so cool. The story is really fascinating.The characters in it are amazing. Ender is such a brave and smart kid.The special effects in the movie are awesome. It makes the whole thing look really real.It makes me think a lot about friendship and courage. It's a great story that stays with me.。

勇敢者游戏英语作文In the realm of imagination, there exists a game where courage is tested, and heroes are born. "The Brave's Game" is a tale of adventure, where only the bold can survive and emerge victorious. It's a story that resonates with the human spirit, a narrative that speaks to the indomitable will that lies within each of us.The game begins with a simple invitation, a challenge to those who dare to step beyond the ordinary. It's not just a game; it's a journey into the unknown, a quest that demands courage, wit, and the strength of character. As the players step into the arena, they are immediately faced with trials that test their resolve.The landscape of the game is ever-changing, a labyrinth of challenges that require players to think on their feet and adapt to the unexpected. There are puzzles that demand clever solutions, physical obstacles that require strength and agility, and moral dilemmas that test the very core of one's being.Each player must confront their fears, for the game is designed to bring them face to face with the very things that make them tremble. It's a test of bravery, where the line between reality and illusion is blurred, and the only way to progress is to face the terrors head-on.But "The Brave's Game" is not just about overcoming fear; it's about growth. With each challenge overcome, players learn more about themselves, their capabilities, and their limits. They discover that within them lies a reservoir of courage that they never knew existed.The game is a metaphor for life itself. It teaches usthat we are all capable of more than we think, that we all have the potential to be heroes in our own stories. It reminds us that bravery is not the absence of fear, but the decision to act despite it.In the end, "The Brave's Game" is not won by the strongest or the fastest, but by those who have the courage to face their fears and the determination to see the journey through. It is a game that rewards not just the brave, but the wise, the compassionate, and the true.So, let us all step into the arena of life with thespirit of a brave player, ready to face whatever challenges come our way. For in the game of life, it is not the destination that matters, but the courage and the growth that come from the journey.。

在教育教学中强化学生学习英语的动力作者：刘锐来源：《中学课程辅导·教学研究》2013年第13期摘要：兴趣是最好的老师。

现今中学生畏惧英语，对英语不感兴趣，因此，在教学中，教师可以创设良好的氛围激发学生的学习热情；以诱惑的悬念激发学生的学习兴趣；通过优化探究途径，增强学生的求索动力；通过让学生体验成功的快乐，增强学习的成就感。

关键词：中学英语；兴趣；积极性中图分类号：G632.0 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1992-7711（2013）13-0013众所周知，兴趣是最好的老师。

无庸讳言，现今中学生中畏惧英语，对英语不感兴趣者不乏其人。

他们或感到英语枯燥，湮灭了学习英语的热情；或被动应付，缺乏主动积极性。

本文介绍了笔者的做法，旨在抛砖引玉。

一、以良好的氛围激发学习热情美国心理学家罗森塔尔在一所小学里进行了一项实验。

首先，他煞有介事地对这所小学的学生进行了一番所谓“智力发展测试”。

然后随意拟了一份儿童名单，告诉教师说，这些儿童都是“有最佳发展前途者”（实际上，其中有些儿童智商并不高），教师得到这种暗示以后，对这些儿童不知不觉产生一种“暗含的期待”。

八个月以后，实验发现，名单上的学生不仅性格开朗、活泼，与教师感情融洽，适应性强，而且他们的求知欲旺盛，学习成绩明显提高，智力发展也很快。

证明了教师“暗含的期待”产生了积极的效果。

实验者的“谎言”，为什么能产生积极效应？一个重要原因就是情感在教学中发生了积极的作用。

教师的这种“暗含期待”，产生了对学生的信任、尊重、关爱，激起了学生对教师的好感、依赖、敬慕。

于是自信、自强和学习热情油然而生。

这种积极情绪，大大激发了学生的学习热情，使大脑处于良好兴奋状态，导致学习水平的提高。

课堂上学生规规矩矩地坐着，而无表情地听着，唯唯诺诺地举手，小心翼翼地回答，显然，这种“师道尊严”和“教师权威”观念下形成的教学惯例体系扼杀了学生的创造思维的火花。

为此，要培养学生的创造力，教师应努力创设民主、宽松、和谐的教学氛围，鼓励学生敢想敢说、敢否敢做，张扬学生的良好个性，形成以学生为中心的民主学习环境，使学生身心愉悦，有安全感，学生才能自由地、敏捷地去探索，创造火花才会迸发。