2018版高考英语(人教通用)大一轮复习教案：选修八 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①________ vt.& vi.打断……讲话；打岔②________ vt.假定；设想assumption n．假定；假设③________ vt.逮捕；吸引n．逮捕；拘留④________ n．挨饿；饿死starve vi.挨饿；饿死⑤________ n．精确；准确accurate adj.准确的；精确的⑥________ adj.凌乱的；脏的mess n．凌乱；脏⑦________ n．分析________ pl.analyse vt.分析⑧significance n．意义；重要性________ adj.重要的⑨________ n．分割；分配；分界线divide v．分割；划分；分配⑩sharp adj.尖的；锋利的________ vt.(使)锋利；清晰sharpener n．磨具；削具答案①interrupt②assume ③arrest④starvation⑤accuracy ⑥messy ⑦analysis；analyses ⑧significant⑨division⑩sharpen2．常考词汇①alternative n．________________adj.________________②delete vt.________________③accelerate vi.& vt.____________________④category n．________________⑤academy n．________________答案①可能的选择供选择的；其他的②删；删除③加速；促进④种类；类别；范畴⑤学院；学会用所给单词的适当形式填空1．You need to learn how to sort through and find the relevant information for yourparticular project.Also，you need to check the ________ (accurate) of it.(2015·湖南，语法填空)2．The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental ________ (analyse) as never before.(2015·重庆，阅读E)3．Our Standard Course guarantees a ________ (significance) increase in your confidence in a foreign language，with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas.(2016·天津，阅读A)4．Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient's silence ________ (not interrupt)too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读A)5．But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show，when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from ________ (starve) in the wild.(2016·全国Ⅰ，语法填空)6．On the one hand，parents go mad over ________ (mess) rooms，clothes thrown on the floor and their children's refusal to help with the housework.(2014·广东，完形) 7．The ground hog still didn't have a problem with me ________ (scratch) her back，and I got an idea.(2015·四川，完形)8．In colonies (群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions，they organize their lives with a clear ________ (divide) of labor.(2015·安徽，阅读D)答案 1.accuracy 2.analysis 3.significant 4.is not interrupted 5.starvation 6.messy7.scratching8.division【联想·积累】❶-cy 名词后缀(表示“……的性质；……的状态”)高频词速记①accuracy 正确，准确(度)；精确②efficiency 效率；效能③emergency 紧急情况④fluency 流畅，流利⑤frequency 屡次，频率，频繁⑥privacy 隐退，隐避，隐居⑦tendency 倾向，趋势❷情感态度族群①relief解除，减轻②relieve使脱离，解脱③relax放松④relaxed放松的⑤mood心情⑥hesitate犹豫⑦exhausting使筋疲力尽的⑧guilty有罪的，犯了错误的⑨calm平静的，使平静⑩envy羡慕，忌妒⑪jealous妒忌的，吃醋的⑫sympathy同情⑬take it easy不要紧张Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词短语①cut ________切碎②________ahead向前看；为将来打算③date back ________追溯到……④keep________关在门外；不准入内⑤be fed up ________受够了；饱受；厌烦⑥be aware ________知道答案①up②look③to④out ⑤with⑥of 2．其他形式①regardless ________不管；不顾②________ most至多；最多答案①of②at用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．Whenever we are in trouble，we must ____________ and encourage ourselves. 2．I wouldn't like to work together with him，____________ his laziness and carelessness.(2016·石家庄市一模，七选五)3．____________ your choice of course，you'll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.(2016·天津，阅读A)4．Chinese currency can ____________ two thousand years ago.5．____________ the meat before you put them into the pot.答案 1.look ahead 2.I am fed up with 3.Regardless of 4.date back to 5．Cut up【联想·积累】❶with＋名词“……地”速记①with relief放心地②with caution小心地③with certainty确切地④with courage勇敢地⑤with confidence自信地❷“厌烦，讨厌”一族速记①be tired of厌烦于②be bored of 厌倦于③be sick of讨厌④disgust使厌烦⑤annoying厌烦的⑥troublesome 厌烦的Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1．Yes，indeed，as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.很对，正如植物学的分析结果已经告诉我们的，这儿四周曾经是一个很大的浅水湖。

2．If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year！她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！3．Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。

句型公式仿写1．as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句的内容，意为“正如”“You can't judge a book by its cover，” ________________ (正如古训所说)．2．if only＋从句，意为“要是……就好了”Look at the trouble I am in.________________(要是我接受他的建议就好了)! 3．only to do sth“不料；结果……”，作结果状语，表示意料不到的He hurried to the theatre，________________ (结果被告知)that the tickets had been sold out.答案 1.as the old saying goes 2.If only I had followed his advice 3.only to be told,【联想·积累】◆as，which引导的定语从句(1)as作关系代词用来引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如，正像”。

(2)as常用在下列习惯用语中：as (it) often happens；as I remember；as is often the case；as is expected；as is known to us等。