下载文档原格式
Book7 Unit 3 Under the Sea---Test yourself一．重点词汇1.每年的，年刊adj.&n. _____________2.跳水,潜水,v___________3.岸，海滨n._____________4.住所，住宿n._____________5.轶事,奇闻n._____________6.在……对面,相对的_____________7. 配合,协作n._____________8.目击，证人n.______________10.逃避，逃跑v. ________________11.放弃，遗弃v __________________ 12.纯的，纯洁的___________ 13.近海的，向海的_____________ 14.细胞_____________ 15.生动的，鲜明的_____________ 16.好的，整齐的_____________ 17.狭窄的，有限的_____________ 18.闪光灯，手电筒______________ 19.吮吸________________20.锋利的，敏捷的__________________21.恐吓，受惊吓_____________ 22.浅的_____________ 23.陡峭的_____________24.界限，分界线_____________25.使人敬畏的_____________二．重点短语1. 列个清单_____________2.在…开始的时候_____________3.整理好_____________4.快点_____________5.在……的前面_____________6. 在此期间，与此同时_____________7. 对……感到惊恐_____________8.好样的，干得好_____________9.听说_____________ 10.亲眼看到_____________11.及时_____________ 12.冲出来_____________13. 大声喊叫_____________14.正要做某事时_____________15.保持做某事_____________16.穿上_____________17.跟着某人跑_____________18.把…瞄准…_____________19.击中目标_____________20.带领某人去…. _____________21. 吓死了_____________22.阻止某人做某事_____________23．指着_____________ 24.在船头_____________25. 明白；意识到_____________26.过了片刻_____________27.转身，翻转_____________28. 某人被冲下…_____________29. 上下翻转_____________30.离开_____________31思考某事_____________32.醒来_____________三．句式1.当时我以为只是一个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过多次。
名词前面常站岗, 限定所属有功劳. 复习m y,your,his,her2.利 用实物 引 入 句 型 :Isthis/that---? 使 用 不 同 的 物 品练习my,your,his,herThe first period (Section A 1 a — 1c)hers, mine , yours.2.运用句型： Is this/ that ？ ⋯ Yes, it is . It ’s mine. No, it isn’t . It’s hi 三s/h .检e rs 测/.反. A 馈r e these一） 1.this(对应词)__________/those ⋯ ? Yes, they are⋯ No, they a 自r en 由交际’，t ⋯确认物品所属关系。
2.yes(反义词)__________ 重难点 1. 听得懂所学物品，会询问物品的主人，并能做出正确的回答。
2.少数名词复数的运用。
3.are not(缩写形式 )__________4.he(名词性物主代词)__________5.she(名词性物主代词)__________6.mine(形容词性物主代词)__________一.温故知新二）句型转换英汉、汉英互译（自主完成，规范书写。
）: 1.This is her book. （变为一般疑问句 ）_________________ 2.Is this his ruler?(否定回答 )_________________3.your, is ,ＣＤ , that(?)（连词成句） ________________________________4.This is your pen.(改为否定句 ) ________________________________5. Are these your pencils?(做肯定 ,否定回答 ) ________________________________ book______eraser_______ruler_______ pencil box_______schoolbag_______字典 _____铅笔 _____Is this your pencil?________________那是你的书吗？ ___________________________________ 二.导学释疑教师讲解一般疑问句的 句式结构以及回答 . 四. 巩固提升学习任务: 学会句型 : Is this/that---?从而掌握指示代词:this,that以及回答 Yes,it is./No,it isn't. 一）选择；1.This is _____er2. — Is that your book? A.That is n't B.It isn't.C.Yes,that isnaser. A.aB.anC.theD./学会句型： Are these/those---? 以及回答 Yes,they are ./No, theyaren ’t.— __________. 'tD.No,it从而掌握指示代词:t hese,thoseisn 't.3.This ____ my key. A.isB.isn'tC.notD.no记住歌谣: 我的 my,你的 your, 男的 his, 她的 her—_ __________. . Period Two (2a---2d)学习目标二）试着翻译下列句子1. 确认物主关系1.这是一本书.___________________________________2. 那是你的尺子吗?_______________________________是的, 它是.______ , ___________________ 2. 生词和短语：excuse, me, Excuse me, teacher, about, What about ⋯? Yours, thanks for, help, wele, You’re wele.重难点：3.这是她的字典吗? ______________________________不, 它不是.这是我的字典.________ , _______________. It's __________________. 1. 学习三个表达法：Excuse me. 和What about ⋯?以及道谢和应答2. 名词性物主代词的运用3. 三个表达法的灵活自如运用。
Unit3 Is this your pencil？一. 单项选择（共20小题；共20分）1. --- Is this your jacket?--- .A. Yes, it isB. Yes, it isn'tC. No, it isD. No, this isn't2. --- the notebooks in the box?--- Yes, .A. Are; they areB. Is; it isC. Are; those areD. Is; that is3. --- oranges?--- No, they are apples.A. Is thisB. Are theseC. These areD. This is4. --- Are those your brothers?--- .A. Yes, they areB. No, those aren'tC. No, these aren'tD. Yes, those are5. You have more pencils than .But are nicer than .A. I; mine; yoursB. I; my; yoursC. I; mine; youD. me; mine; your6. --- Is that colourful pencil-box Bob's?--- No, it isn't . It's .A. hers; hisB. her; hisC. his; herD. his; hers7. I wash clothes, can youwash ?A. my; yourB. my; yoursC. mine; yoursD. myself; yourself8. Some of the books belong to me, while the othersare .A. him and herB. his and hersC. his and herD. him and hers9. --- Is this your watch the Lost and Found, Jack?--- Yes, .A. at, it'sB. in, it isC. in, this isD. for, it is10. --- that your pencil case?--- , it's his pencil case.A. Is; YesB. Is; NoC. Are; NoD. Are; Yes11. --- Are these his cousins?--- . They are his brothers.A. Yes, they areB. No, these aren'tC. Yes, these areD. No, they aren't12. --- Are these your grandparents?--- .A. Yes, these areB. Yes, they'reC. Yes, they areD. Those are13. --- Is the red book ?--- No, is blue.A. your; my bookB. Tom's; hersC. his; heD. yours; mine14. --- Is this Tom's Book?--- No, it isn't . It's .A. he; sheB. his; herC. his; hersD. he; hers15. These are desks. Those desksare .A. my; herB. our; yoursC. my; yourD. mine; yours16. Her opinion is different from , but I really agree with .A. his; herB. hers; hersC. his; hersD. him; hers17. this pair of trousers your brother's?A. DoB. DoesC. AreD. Is18. --- Is that a pencil?--- . It's a pen.A. Yes, it isB. No, it isn'tC. No, that isn'tD. Yes, that is19. --- Are these erasers in your pencil case?--- .A. Yes, these areB. Yes, they areC. No, they areD. No, these aren't20. --- Are those your books?--- .A. No, it isn'tB. Yes, they'reC. No, they areD. Yes, they are二. 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共20小题；共20分）21. Is that her e ?22. Miss Qin is a good t . She teaches(教) English well.23. Here you are. And h yourself to some apples,please.24. C are very important(重要的) in modern(现代的) world. People use(用) them to do many kinds of things.25. I want to borrow a book, but the librarian isn't atthel .26. There are thirty students in the c . They are having a class meeting.27. The two little girls are crying. They can'tf their mother.28. --- Thank you for your help.--- You're w .29. --- What's this in English?--- It's an e .30. I want to be a t in school.31. What a nice girl Sally is! She often h to do the housework.32. Everyone can play the c games in my class.33. There is a l in our school. We can borrow books from it.34. There is teacher's desk in my c .35. Let's go and f them.36. --- Thank you for your advice, Jenny.--- You're w .37. I have an e . I use(使用) it to correct(改正) the words.38. His father is an English t .39. He often h me with my English.40. Is there a c room in your science building?三. 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共20小题；共20分）41. These are Tom's (词典). Give them to him.42. Is this your (电脑) game?43. I often go to the school (图书馆). I like reading books there.44. Please (问) that girl over there.45. I have two new (橡皮) in my pencil box.46. Kate's father likes playing (棒球).47. There are all kinds of (手表) in that museum.48. There are a lot of football (比赛) this month.49. If you don't know the meaning of the words, you'd better look them up in a (字典).50. Does your sister have a c (电脑) game?51. Jiangyin has many (图书馆). Many people like to borrow books from them.52. Why not (问) the policeman? He can tell you the way.53. What colour is your (橡皮擦)?54. (棒球) is my favourite sport.55. Tom has got three (手表).56. We often play (游戏) in the park.57. Where did you get that new (字典)?58. My father will buy me a new (电脑) on my birthday.59. Where are the (图书馆)?60. Every day the little boy (询问) his parents many questions.四. 完形填空（共10小题；共15分）If you are a boy, you will be 61 in this book. In the book, the writer 62 you how to build a nicehouse 63 the trees, how to 64 the best paper plane in the world 65 how to train different kinds of dogs.The writer 66 tells boys how to be a 67man. He says a real man should have a strong 68and a warm heart. A real man is always brave, 69and confident(自信的).Everyone can learn a lot from this interesting 70 . It is really good for boys to read.61. A. excited B. interested C. tired D. happy62. A. knows B. learns C. teaches D. studies63. A. on B. of C. for D. in64. A. make B. use C. see D. watch65. A. or B. but C. so D. and66. A. also B. too C. either D. again67. A. tall B. real C. successful D. beautiful68. A. arm B. body C. hand D. leg69. A. lazy B. careless C. polite D. sad70. A. story B. game C. book D. exam五. 阅读理解（共13小题；共26分）AMost things can not be enjoyed without friends, but readingcan. While sitting alone in our house we can travel around the whole world, and we can understand the reason for thousands of things. Living today, we can talk with those who lived thousands of years ago. We can become the friends of clever men. Only books give us this happiness. Those who can't enjoy them are poor men. Those who enjoy them most get the most happiness from them.71. If he has no friends together, one can .A. have a sleepB. have a wonderful timeC. read some booksD. play football well72. After we read some books, we canA. know a lot of things in the worldB. do a lot of things for the people in the worldC. write some good articles very well ,tooD. travel over the world73. What can make us know the history of the past when we sit in our house?A. SittingB. ReadingC. ThinkingD. Writing74. The more books we read, .A. the more careless we willB. the stranger we lookC. the more foolish we getD. the clever we become75. Which of the following is correct?A. Reading makes one sleepyB. One who reads lots of books is a poor manC. Reading is a great happinessD. One who reads a lot of books is a great manBAll students need to have good study habits(习惯). When you have good study habits, you can learn things quickly. You also remember them easily.Do you like to study in the living-room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place,like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean you desk, A good desk light is important, too. You'll feel tired easily if there is not enough light.76. When you have good study habits, youwill .A. learn things quicklyB. remember things easilyC. think about one thingD. both A and B77. You will feel tired easily if the lightis .A. goodB. enoughC. badD. wonderful78. The best title(标题) for this passage is .A. Study in the BedroomB. Good Study HabitsC. How to studyD. Desk Light is ImportantCIn this summer holidays, some students in England will go to schools for two-week lessons. The names of these schoolsare "brain training camps". They want to help 65,000 children from poor families to study better when they start secondary school in September. This is because the government says that students from poor families often don't do well at school, so they need a few extra lessons. The school summer camps will have English, math, art, music and sports lessons.An officer(官员) said, "Students can learn many things in these two weeks in the summer holidays."79. The lessons in the "brain training camps" are forabout .A. two daysB. two yearsC. two weeksD. two months80. The students who will go to the "brain training camps".A. are from poor familiesB. don't study wellC. are from rich familiesD. are not clever81. In England, secondary school starts in .A. JulyB. AugustC. SeptemberD. October82. From the passage, we know that the students from poor families usually .A. study wellB. don't study wellC. have good lifeD. have poor food83. There is no lesson in the school.A. EnglishB. mathC. musicD. computer六. 阅读与表达(判断式)（共5小题；共10分）Amy: Hey, Jim! Do you have a dictionary(字典)?Jim: Yes, I do.Amy: May I borrow it?Jim: Sure. Here you are.Amy: Oh, I want a Chinese-English dictionary. Yours is an English-Chinese one.Jim: Sorry. I have only one. Ask Linda. I think she may have one.Amy: OK. Thanks.Amy: Hi, Linda. Do you have a Chinese-English dictionary?Linda: Yes, I do.Amy: May I borrow it, please?Linda: Sure. But please give it back to me tomorrow.Amy: OK, I will.根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。
初一英语人教版七年级上册Unit3单元检测题Is this your pencil?I.选择填空1.My_______is a teacher.A. parentsB. grandparentsC. parentD. father’s【答案】C【解析】句意：我的父亲是一名教师。
考查名词辨析题。
A. parents父母，parent的复数形式；B. grandparents（外）祖父母；C. parent父母，单数多指父亲；D. father’s父亲的。
本句是主系表结构，is用在单数第三人称后，AB两项都是复数名词，可排除。
D是所有格形式，后面需接名词，可排除。
根据句意语境，可知选C。
2.This is my good ________.A. friendsB. friendC. sistersD. brothers【答案】B【解析】句意：这是我好朋友。
考查名词辨析题。
本句是主系表结构，is是单数动词，表语需是单数名词或不可数名词；ACD三项都是复数名词，可排除。
根据句意语境，可知选B。
3.My ______ are both teachers.A. friendB. sisterC. grandparentsD. mother【答案】C【解析】句意：我的爷爷奶奶都是教师。
考查名词辨析题。
本句是主系表结构，系词are是复数动词，主语需是复数名词；ABD三项都是单数名词，可排除。
根据句意语境，可知选C。
4.Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A. toB. inC. forD. at【答案】C【解析】句意：谢谢你的家庭照片，它们非常漂亮。
考查介词辨析题。
thank不和in及at搭配，可排除BD两项。
thanks to幸亏，后接代词；thank for为……而感谢，后接名词或动名词。
根据句意语境，可知thanks to 不合句意，故选C。
译林版初中英语七年级上册Unit3 Welcome to our school!单元检测试卷姓名班级得分一、单项选择。
(每小题1分，计15分)( )1.My brother and I like football. __________ play it together once a week.A.IB.WeC.TheyD.You( )2.—What’s the date today?—________.A. It’s MondayB. It’s cloudyC. It’s October 10th.D. It’s 9: 30.( )3.—Thanks for __________ me with my English.—It’s my pleasure. I’m glad you’ve made such great progress.A.helpB.to helpC.to helpingD.helping ( )4.I think ________ is an interesting subject because I like travelling.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. GeographyD. Maths ( )5.—The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.—Really? Let’s go and buy __________ for your new kitchen.A.oneB.itC.thatD.them ( )6.I have to spend many hours studying in the evening, __________ I don’t get enough sleep.A.butB.soC.orD.because ( )7.—Is the pencil on that table yours?—No, it’s my __________. She left it there yesterday.A.sisterB.sister’sC.sisters’D.sisters( )8.Lucy is a cute girl. We all like_______.A. sheB. himC. herD. he( )9.The woman in a hat is __________ mother.A.Jack and JohnB.Jack’s and JohnC.Jack’s and John’sD.Jack and John’s ( )10.Peter will __________ you __________ the building and you can meet everyone.A.take; awayB.show; aroundC.take; offD.show; off ( )11.I always sit __________ the classroom because I am short in class.A.in the front ofB.in front ofC.behindD.in the back of ( )12.He often tells us __________ his family.A.toB.forC.aboutD.from( )13.—________ are Bob’s trousers?—________ 48 dollars.A．How much; It’s B．How much; They’re C．How many; It’s D．How many; They’re ( )14.—What do you like doing at the weekend? —I like __________ my dog.A.playing withB.playing toC.playing forD.playing from ( )15.—Open the window please, Mike. —__________ I can’t hear you.A.Why?B.Pardon?C.Really?D.All right!二、根据句意和括号中所给汉语提示写出单词。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit3单元基础检测Section A. 翻译下列单词和词组。
搭乘_________ 地铁_________ 走，步行_________ 火车_________分钟_________花费_________ 乘坐公共汽车_________ 远的，遥远的_________ 公里_________ 英里_________ 乘坐小船_________ 坐地铁___________骑自行车去学校_________________ 在医院里_____________ 火车站_____________ 在北美地区_________________与……不同______________视……而定，依靠___________离开去某地_______________ 一百零五_____________到达学校___________________步行______________多远_____________不得不____________从……到……___________I.根据汉语写出句中所缺的单词。
1.Do you take the _________(地铁) to school every day?2.My father _________(骑) his bike to work every morning.3.It is two __________(公里) from my home to school.4.It is good to go to work _______(乘坐) bus.5.Jill lives ______(远) from the train station.II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Only Jim __________(walk) to school in our class.2.It takes me fifteen minutes __________(walk) to school.3.Mary doesn’t ________(take) the bus to school every day.4.How ________(do) your sister get to school?5.How far ________(be) it from your home to school?III.连词成句。
Unit3 Book7 派生词1.annual adj. 每年的n. 年刊→annually adv. 每年；每年一次→anniversary n. 周年纪念2.migration n. 迁徙，迁居，移居→migrate vi. 迁徙，移居→migrant n. 移民，迁徙动物3.opposite prep.在……对面；adj. 相对的，相反的；n. 对立面→oppose vt. 反对，反抗→opposed adj. 反对的；对立的→opponent n. 对手，反对者4.depth n. 深度；深处→deep adj./adv. 深的→deeply adv. 深刻地；深沉地→deepen vt. （使）变强烈；加深5.urge vt. 催促；极力主张→urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的→urgency n. 紧急，紧迫6.abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃→abandoned adj. 被抛弃的；放纵的7.reflect vi./vt. 思考；映射→reflection n. 反映；反射；倒影8.pure adj. 纯的，纯洁的→purify vt. 净化，使纯净9.aware adj. 意识到的，知道的→awareness n. 意识10.narrow adj. 狭窄的；有限的→narrowly adv. 勉强地，差一点儿→narrowness n. 有限11.sharp adj. 锐利的；敏捷的→sharply adv. 急剧地，大幅度地→sharpen vt. 削尖；（使）加剧，加重12.tasty adj. 好吃的，可口的→taste n. 味道v 有……味道；品尝13.scare vt./vi. 恐吓；受惊吓→scared adj. 对……感到害怕（恐惧）→scary adj. 可怕的，恐怖的。
人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit3基础知识检测题Unit 3 How do you get to school?Unit3基础知识检测题一、单项选择。
( )1. --- How do you usually come to school?--- ______ the school bus .A. ByB.WithC.AtD.On( )2. --- Do you know ______?--- Sorry,I don‟t know.A. How old is TomB.How old Tom isC.Where is TomD.Where Tom live ( )3.Do Jim go to schoo ______ ?A. on footB.in footC. by feetD.on feet( )4.My mother always ______ to work.A.by busB.in a busC. takes the busD.takes bus( )5. --- is it from the bus stop to the subway station?--- It‟s about 3 kilometers .A. How farB.How muchC.How manyD.How long( )6.It usually takes me about 15 minutes ______ my bike to school.A.ridesB.ridingC. rideD.to ride( )7.Does Mary go to the bus station ______ taxi or foot?A.in;onB.by;onC. in;byD.on;on( )8. does Lucy her school life?A.What;think ofB.How;think ofC. What;likeD.How;think( )9.The students in that village need to ______ a river to school.A.acrossB.throughC. crossD.crossing( )10.I hope my dream can ______ .e to truee trulyC. come trueD.be true( )11. --- do you go to work?--- By bus.A. WhatB.HowC.How longD.How far( )12.There are sixty ______ in an hour.A.hoursB.daysC. minutesD.seconds( )13.My home isn‟t far from here.It‟s only walk.A. ten minutesB.ten minutes‟C.ten minute‟sD.ten minute( )14.What time does she leave Shanghai?A. forB.toC.inD.at( )15. Tom sits Mary and Jane.A. amongB.betweenC.onD.next( )16. My home is my school?A. 5 miles away fromB. 5 miles far away fromC. 5 miles far awayD. 5 miles away( )17. It is difficult English well.A. learnB.to learnC.learningD.learns( )18. He often goes to work his car.A. byB.inC.atD.with( )19. He is a boy.A. five year oldB.five-year-oldC.five-years-oldD.five years old( )20. --- is it from your home to the shopping mall?--- About fifteen minutes‟ride.A. How longB.How farC.How soonD.How much( )21. He his bike to school.A. byB.onC.ridesD.takes( )22. --- is it from your home to the bus station?--- It‟s about 2 kilometers.A. How longB.How farC.How manyD.How much( )23. My home is five kilometers school.A. toB.away fromC.farD.far from( )24. It‟s difficult the students to school in the small village.A. for;gettingB.of;to getC.to;for gettingD.for;to get( )25. There is a big river the school the village.A.between;orB.between;andC.either;orD.both;and( )26. He usually goes to work .A. takes a carB.by his father‟s carC.drives his carD.in his father‟s car ( )27. takes about half an hour home.A. It;to getB.I;to getC.It;gettingD.She;to get( )28. Mike is boy.A. an eleven years oldB.an eleven-year-oldC.a eleven-year-oldD.a eleven-years-old( )29. --- does it take you to get to Beijing?--- About ten hours.A.How farB.How manyC.How longD.How( )30. --- does he think of the trip?--- It‟s boring.A. HowB.WhatC.How longD.Why二、词汇。
Unit 3 Is this your pencilSection A重点短语1. 铅笔盒pencil case2. 卷笔刀pencil sharpener3. 请宽恕excuse me4. 谢谢你thank you5. 用英语in English经典句型1. Is this your pencil 这是你的铅笔吗？2. No, it isn’t. It’s her ruler. 不，不是。
这是她的尺子。
3. Excuse me, Sonia. 打扰了，索尼娅。
4. What’s this in English 这用英语怎么说？5. How do you spell it 你怎样拼法它？学问点总结◆1.Is that your backpack Yes, it is.〔1〕Is that your backpack 这种句型叫一般疑问句，是由陈述句That is my backpack.变来的。
陈述句中的动词假如是am, is , are，变疑问句时可以干脆把am, is, are提早到主语前面，首字母变为大写，将句号改为问号。
变否认句时那么干脆在am, is, are的后面加not.●例如：This is my ruler. → Is this your ruler 〔一般疑问句〕→This is not my ruler.〔否认句〕方法指津：巧用be动词be动词用途大，改变am, is ,are。
表否认很简洁，not加在be 后边。
假设要变为疑问句，be应移到主语前。
还有一点要留意，句末问号莫遗忘。
〔2〕that 意思是“那个〞，用于指代时间或空间上间隔说话人较远的人或事物。
它的反义词是this, 意思是“这个〞，用于指代在时间或空间上间隔说话人较近的人或事物。
●例如：这是我的尺子，那把是你的。
This is my ruler. And that is your ruler.◆2. Excuse me, Sonia.Excuse me意思是“打扰了，请宽恕，对不起，劳驾您〞，多用于向对方提出恳求、询问状况、打扰别人时所说，以向对方表示歉意或礼貌。
UNIT 3 Is this your pencil？检测题(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)一、听力部分（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选出你所听到的单词。
每个句子读两遍。
（每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.yes B. case C. base2.A.call B. all C. spellst B. let’s C. lost4.A.gold B. girl C. gate5.A.nine B. no C. knowⅡ.听句子，选出相应的答语。
每个句子读两遍。
（每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.Hello！ B. Good morning！ C. I’m fine．7.A.Hi，I’m John. B. What do you do? C. I’m John．8.A.Nice to meet you，too． B. I’m Tom． C. His name is Alan.9.A.He’s 12． B. It’s white． C. It’s 284-5179．10.A.Is this your family name? B.Is this your first name?C.Is this your full name?III.听对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
（每小题1分，满分5分）11. A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Blue.12.A.Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know.13.A. They are the girl’s. B. They are Bob’s. C. They are Jim’s.14.A.Yes, it is Tom’s. B. Yes, it is. C. No, it isn’t.15.A. 459-3862. B. 495-3682. C. 495-3862.IV.听短文, 填单词，补全句子。
必修7 unit3 词汇拓展(一)单词速记1．witness v t. 当场见到；目击→__________ n. 目击者；证人；证据2．opposite prep. 在……对面→________ adj. 相对的；相反的3．flee v i. 逃避；逃跑v t. 逃离→________(过去式/过去分词)4．annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的→________ n. 年刊；年鉴5．________ v i.&n. 暂停；中止6．drag v t. 拖；拉；扯→________(过去式/过去分词)7．________ n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象8．neat adj. 整齐的；匀称的→________ ad v. 整齐地9．________ adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的10．urge v t. 催促；极力主张；驱策→______ adj. 紧急的，急迫的11．narrow adj. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的→________ ad v. 勉强地；狭窄地；严密地12．sharp adj. 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→________ v t.&v i. 削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利13．abandon v t. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃→________ adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的14．reflect v. 思考；映射；反射→________ n. 反射；反映15．aware adj. 意识到的；知道的→________ n. 意识，觉悟16．scare v t. 恐吓v i. 受惊吓→________ adj. 恐惧的；害怕的→________ adj. 恐怖的，可怕的17．accommodation n. 住所；住宿→________ v t. 提供住宿18．tasty adj. 好吃的→________ n. 味道v. 品尝→________ adj. 无味的；不可口的19．depth n. 深(度)；深处→________ adj.&ad v. 深的(地)→________ ad v. 深深地→________ v. 使加深；使强烈；变深；变低沉【联想串记】1．形容词＋-ness 后缀变名词①aware→________ 意识②careless→________ 粗心大意③lonely→________ 孤独④happy→________ 幸福，高兴⑤willing→________ 愿意2．形容词＋-th 后缀变名词①deep→________ 深，深处②long→________ 长，长度③wide→________ 宽④warm→________ 温暖⑤strong→________ 力量Ⅱ.短语串记1．________ the meantime 在此期间；与此同时2．help...________ 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难3．be/become aware ________ 对……知道、明白；意识到……4．upside ________ 上下翻转5．(be) scared to ________ 吓死了6．hold ________ 阻挡7．draw ________ 靠近8．sort ________ 整理；分类；收拾9．aim ________ 瞄准10．be ________ to do sth. 正要做某事11．ahead ________ 在……前面；领先12．keep sb. ________ doing sth. 阻止某人做某事13．come ________ 加油，赶快【联想串记】1．hold 相关短语①hold ________ 耽搁；延误；举起②hold ________ 坚持；抓住；稍等(电话用语)③hold ________ to 守住；不卖某物④hold ________ 踌躇；阻止⑤hold ________ 维持；支持；坚持；不屈服⑥hold ________ 推迟2．help 相关短语①help (...) ________ 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难②help sb. ________/(to) do sth. 帮助某人某事/做某事③can't help ________ sth. 忍不住做某事④can't help but ________ sth. 只得做某事；不得不做某事⑤________ the help of 在……的帮助下⑥help oneself ________ 随便吃/用……Ⅲ.佳句必背1．a time＋when 引导的定语从句____________ the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
2．see...doing...看到……正在做We ran down to the shore in time to ____________________ itself out of the water and then crashing down again.我们及时沿海滨跑，看见一只巨型动物在我们对过抛出水面，然后又冲下去。
3．be about to do sth. 正要做某事This was the call that announced there ____________ a whale hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始。
4．v.-ing 的被动式作宾语补足语As we drew closer, I could __________________________ by a pack of about six other killers.随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他六条虎鲸袭击。
5．with 的复合结构作状语I'm sitting in the warm night air __________________ and reflecting on the day—a day of pure magic!我坐在温暖的夜空中手里拿着一杯冷饮思考白天——充满魔幻的一天。
Ⅳ.课文语篇When I was 16, I worked at the whaling station and witnessed killers help whalers catch huge whales __1__my own eyes many times. One afternoon, when I __2__ (sort) out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise __3__ (come) from the bay and we saw a great animal opposite us throwing __4__ out of the water and then crashing down again. We jumped into our boat and headed out into the bay. As we drew __5__ (close), I saw a whale __6__ (attack) by a pack of about six other killers. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. And its body was dragged __7__ (swift) by the killers into the depths of the sea.__8__ killers were fierce hunters, they never harmed or attacked people. One day we were out in the bay and James was washed off the boat. The sea was rough and it was difficult __9__ (handle) the boat. I could see James was terrified of being abandoned by us. When we approached James and saw him being firmly held __10__ in the water by Old Tom, I couldn't believe my eyes.v．-ing的被动语态1．________ (offer) the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made him overjoyed.2．Not ________ (invite) to the party, Joan was greatly hurt.3．He arrived home just in time to witness his brother ________ (take) away by the police.4．You are so dependent that I'm afraid you can't adjust yourself to ________ (leave) alone for a time.5．—What do you know made Susan so upset?—________ (charge) with giving away state secrets.。
