Book6 Unit3单词定稿

Book6 Unit3 A Healthy Life 词汇学案1．abuse vt. n．滥用；虐待翻译：(1)Don’t ______your privilege. 不要滥用你的特权。

(2)The farmer often ______ ______ ______. 这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子。

2.stress n.压力；逼迫，重音，强调vt. 着重；强调判断下列句中stress的词性和词义1. Tom is under a lot of stress because the exam is coming. （）__________2. The car passing over put stress on the old bridge. （）__________3. Most schools lay stress on foreign language teaching. （）__________4. In the word “under”, the stress falls on “un”. （）__________5. He stressed the importance of a good education. （）__________6. The report stressed that student math skills need to improve. （）__________练习：1). He ______ ________ _______ the importance of a balanced diet ______ ________.他特别强调平衡膳食的重要性。

2).Worrying over his job put him ______ ______ ______ ________.忧虑自己的工作使他处于极大的压力之下。

拓展：stressful adj. 紧张的，压力重的stressed adj. 焦虑的，紧张的3、ban v . 禁止；禁令；取缔ban-banned-banned典例：Smoking should be banned in public place. 公共场合禁止抽烟。

Ⅰ.词汇与派生A ．语境填词1．You ’ve put me in an awkward(令人尴尬的) position.2．You will soon get accustomed(习惯了的) to the climate here.3．Her position in the party has strengthened(加强) in recent weeks.4．The officials are always reminded not to abuse(滥用)their power.5．The book is due(预定的) to be published in October.6．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit(停止) smoking.7．Chemical weapons are banned(禁止) internationally.8．The conference has been held to discuss the effect(影响)of global warming on people’s lives all over the world.9．Many people in Haiti asked for help in the desperate(绝望的) situation.10．An adolescent(青春期的)boy develops fast both mentally and physically.11．He was presented with an award for saving a woman at the risk(冒险) of his own life.12．It is very difficult for the child to solve the tough(困难的) problem.13．It is illegal(违法的) for people under 17 to drive a car in Britain.B．用所给词的适当形式填空14．She often feels mentally tired，but her real trouble is found to be physical，not mental.(mental) 15．Playing computer games is highly addictive.Once you get addicted to it，you will find it hard to get rid of it.Now，Henry，one of my classmates is fighting his addiction to the games.(addict) 16．As a judge，he has good judgement and never judges a person by his appearance.(judge) 17．After a stressful week of work，all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)18．Today，I went downtown with several of my good friends.However，the weather was really disappointing because it was raining.I told my friends that we wouldn’t be disappointed.Arriving at a park，we were disappointed to find it was not open today.Then we left the park to a nearby restaurant for lunch.To our disappointment，the restaurant was closed，too.We had no choice but to go home.What a disappointing outing it was! (disappoint)19．An automatic cooker can cook your rice automatically.(automatic)20．You should learn to relax yourself and a knowledge of relaxation techniques will make you feel relaxed.(relax)21．The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.The situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate)22．What you said embarrassed the girl greatly.No wonder she was so embarrassed as to run out.(embarrass)23．Some songs by Jay Chou cannot be comprehended by us.To some old people，they are completely beyond comprehension.(comprehend)Ⅱ.短语运用A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空错误!24．Wet weather has an effect on the health of most people.25．He took the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.26．I have got into the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. 27．Lydia feels like going for a walk after supper every day.28．Have you decided on a date for your wedding?29．She just managed to hold back her anger at the time.30．They accused him of having a prejudice against his women employees.31．In one of his books，he gave advice on how to learn a foreign language.B．用方框内所给短语填空due to，addicted to，in spite of，at risk，accustomed to，on a diet32．In spite of many invitations，he would always decline to visit Oxford.33．The great success of this program has been largely due to the support given by the 10 local businessmen.34．He has become accustomed to the way the teacher gives lectures.35．Addicted to computer games，the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.36．We must stop these rumors；the firm’s reputation is at risk.37．People who are on a diet mustn’t have chocolate.Ⅲ.经典句式38．We feel it our duty to make our country a better place.我们感到使我们的国家变得更好是我们的责任。

重点词汇讲解本单元重点词汇讲解：1. … and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage. (p34)ensure (ensured, ensured, ensuring)①保证；担保[+that][+v-ing]: To make sure or certain; insureensure success [safety, supplies] 保证成功[安全，供应]1) I can't ensure his being on time. 我不能保证他的准时。

2) I can't ensure that he will be there on time. 我不能担保他会及时到那儿。

3) This medicine will ensure you a good night's sleep. 这药将保证你一晚睡眠良好。

②使安全，保护[(+from/against)]These are safety devices to ensure workers against accidents.这些安全设施是为了保护工人不出事故。

2. … And everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky. (p34)①祝贺；恭喜[(+on/upon)]1) I congratulate you on your great discovery.我祝贺你的伟大发现。

2) I want to congratulate you with all my heart.我衷心地祝贺你。

② (后接oneself)自我庆幸[(+on)]He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash.他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于死。

BOOK6 Unit3 A healthy life一、重点词汇总结1 stress:压力，重音(n & v); stressful:有压力的，紧张的;under stress:在压力下；under the stress of ................. 在 ... 压力下；lay/ put/ place stress on sth 把重点放在... 上；stress the importance of:强调.... 的重要性；in the stress of the moment: 一时紧张He began begging under great stress of life2due to:由于，归功于;be due to do sth:定于某时做某事；预期发生be due to sb: 应支持/给予/归于某人；欠下because of:因为，由于，在句一般作状语，后接名词或名词性短语。

dueto/oingto:意为“由于，因为”，在句通常作状语。

thanks to:意为“多亏了，幸亏，由于''等，它引导的短语可表达正面意义，也可表达讽刺意义。

The accident happened due to the heavy fogBecause of his illness, he couldn't attend the meetingThey couldn't cross the river oing to the floodThanks to your help, I could solve the problem3addicted:A了迷的，上了瘾的；addictions 成瘾，吸毒成瘾;addictive： adj 使人上瘾的；be addicted to sth:沉溺于某物;be addicted to doing sth:专心做某事Many kids have no become addicted to surfing the Internet4become/be/get accustomed to:习惯于 .... ，to是介词,后接名词，代词或动词・ing 形式；accustomed oneself to sth:使某人习惯于...You ill soon get accustomed to the job5do/cause damage to sth/sb=damage 伤害，损伤；do good to sb:对某人乂好处；do rong to:冤屈,冤枉;be good to=be kind to 对............. 好心;do ell in:擅长；bebad/poor at=be eak in: 不擅长Pollution is doing damage to our health6decide on/upon: 决断，选定；decide against:决定不，决定反对；decide on a career: 选定职业Don't decide on important matters too quickly7feel like sth/doing sth= ould like sth/to do sth 想，愿意;ould like to do sth:想要做某事；prefer to do sth:喜欢做某事;ould rather do...than do...宁愿做 ....... 而不愿... ;prefer doing(sth) to (doing) sth:宁愿做.... 而不愿.... ；prefer to do sth rather than do sth:宁愿做 .... 而不愿....What ould you like to do ith it?你想如何处理它?8ashamed:感到惭愧的，羞耻的(常作表语)；shameful:可耻的，不道德的(贬义词)；shameless:无耻fttl; be ashamed of doing sth:为(做)某事而感到羞愧；I feel ashamed of having done so little for the people二、重点句型总结1 • It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon本句是复合句，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。

Book 6 Unit 31.酒，酒精n.2.压力n. 强调vt.3.入迷的，上瘾的adj.4.精神的，智力的n.5.结果，效果，效力n.6.气喘吁吁的adj.7.加强，巩固vt.8.放松，松弛n.9.失望的，沮丧的adj.10.感到惭愧或羞耻的adj.11.不合法的，违法的adj.12.幸存，幸免n 13.看法，判决，判断n.14.尴尬的，陷入困境的adj.15.性别n.16.对……上瘾17.习惯于做某事18.对……做出决定19.想要做某事（feel）20.冒险21.陷入困境中22.处境危险，遭受危险Book 6 Unit 31.酒，酒精n. alcohol2.压力n. 强调vt. stress3.入迷的，上瘾的adj. addicted4.精神的，智力的n. mental5.结果，效果，效力n. effect6.气喘吁吁的adj. breathless7.加强，巩固vt. strengthen8.放松，松弛n. relaxation9.失望的，沮丧的adj. disappointed10.感到惭愧或羞耻的adj. ashamed11.不合法的，违法的adj. illegal12.幸存，幸免n survival13.看法，判决，判断n. judgement14.尴尬的，陷入困境的adj. embarrassed15.性别n. sex16.对……上瘾be addicted to sth17.习惯于做某事be/get accustomed/used to doing sth18.对……做出决定decide on sth19.想要做某事（feel）feel like doing sth20.冒险take a risk/take risks21.陷入困境中get into trouble22.处境危险，遭受危险be at risk/be in dander。

Ⅰ.重点单词识记1．ensure /In′ʃʊə(r)/v t.保证，担保，确保2．reception /rI′sepʃn/n．招待会；接待；接受3．throughout /θruː′aʊt/prep.& ad v.自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及4．alike /ə′laIk/adj.相像，十分相似；ad v.十分相像地；同样地5．gesture /′dʒestʃə(r)/n．手势；姿势；示意动作；v.做手势，用动作示意6．feast /fiːst/n．盛宴，宴会；节日7．account /ə′kaʊnt/n．描述，叙述；账户；v.认为；解释，说明8．greet /ɡriːt/v t.和某人打招呼(或问好)→greeting n．问候；问候语9．congratulate /kən′ɡrætʃʊleI t/v t.向(某人)道贺，祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺，恭喜10．prohibit /prə′hIbIt/v t.(尤指以法令)禁止→prohibition n．禁止，阻止；禁令11．offence /ə′fens/n．冒犯；侮辱→offend v．冒犯；使生气；犯罪12．adjust /ə′dʒʌst/v i.& v t.适应，习惯；调整，调节→adjustment n．调整，调节；适应→adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的13．accustomed /ə′kʌstəmd/adj.习惯于；惯常的→accustom v t.使习惯于14．familiar /fə′mIlIə(r)/adj.通晓；熟悉→unfamiliar adj.陌生的，不熟悉的15．celebration /ˌselI′breIʃn/n．庆典；庆祝活动；庆祝→celebrate v t. & v i.庆祝，庆贺16．expectation /ˌekspek′teIʃn/n．期望，盼望→expect v t.期待，盼望；预料；猜想17．bravery /′breIvərI/n．勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的18．govern /′ɡʌvn/v t.统治；控制，支配→governor n．统治者→government n．政府19．musical /′mjuːzIkl/adj.音乐的；n.音乐剧→musician n．音乐家20．mysterious /mI′stIərIəs/adj.神秘的，奇怪的→mystery n．神秘；神秘的事或人Ⅱ.重点短语识记1．adjust to适应2．get/be accustomed to习惯于3．be familiar with对……熟悉4．after all毕竟，终究5．do without没有……也行；没有……而设法对付过去6．get into trouble陷入困境，遇到麻烦7．dream of梦见；梦想8．let alone更不用说9．show sb.around带某人参观、游览10．take up占据(时间或空间)；开始从事；拿起11．be aware of知道；意识到12．hunt for寻找，搜寻，搜索13．believe in相信；信任；信仰14．have power over控制，支配Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1．In Thailand，people greet each other by putting their hands together and bowing.在泰国，人们双手合十并鞠躬来相互打招呼。