选修6unit3单词
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:2.27 MB
- 文档页数:39
课堂导学基础巩固一、词汇详解1.stress n。
压力vt。
强调【典型例句】Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.心理压力常常是形成长期病的一个因素。
I can’t stress enough the need for cooperation。
合作的必要性无论我如何强调都不过分。
a stressful job/situation/lifestyle繁重的工作/艰难的处境/紧张的生活方式【知识归纳】stress作名词讲时构成词组:be under stress;作动词讲时后跟名词或that从句。
stressful adj.产生压力的1.完成句子(1)人在压力之下,办事就易出错。
Things can easily go wrong when people ________________。
(2)她承受不了作为一个公众人物的生活压力。
She failed to withstand _________________ public life.(3)期末考试马上到了,很多学生感觉有压力。
Final exam is coming,so __________________.答案:(1)are under stress(3)most student are under great stress2。
due to 由于;欠的,应给的due adj.预期的【典型例句】My long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live。
我长寿而活跃的生活肯定得益于我健康的生活方式。
Have they been paid the money (that is)due to them?他们应得到的钱付给他们了吗?The next train is due in five minutes.下一班火车预计在五分钟后抵达。
人教版高中英语选修六Unit3Ahealthylife-词汇篇(教师版)Unit3 A healthy life-词汇篇__________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法,能够正确完成基础类型题。
2.掌握重点句型的用法,会模仿句型进行写作。
单词讲解:1.abusen.滥用,妄用;虐待,辱骂vt.滥用,妄用,虐待e.g. He abused his power while in office.他在职时滥用权力。
XXX.那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残drug abuse滥用child abuse虐待儿童abuse one’XXX power滥用权柄/权利abuse a privilege滥用特权2.stress1)n.压力;重音,重读be under (the) stress (of)在压力下suffer from stress蒙受压力the XXX现代生活的压力和紧张夸大,严重性e.g. Some school lay / put /place XXX.2)vt.加压力于;重读;强调XXX of the task.3.ban1)n.禁令,禁止a XXX2)vt.禁止,取缔ban sb. from (doing) XXX公布禁令XXX解除禁令XXXe.g. Our government has put/ imposed a ban on plastic bags.4.due to归因于,归功于XXX is due to your careless driving.那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。
be due to do sth定于某时做某事e.g. He is due to XXX.可以被caused by所代替The train is due in five minutes.(预定的,预期的)XXX XXX.(到期的,立即支付的)In due course在适当的时候after XXX经适当考虑之后because of “由于”,较口语化,只作状语owing to较正式,须用逗号与主句离隔thanks to “多亏了”,多用于正面的意义as a result of “因为”as a result副短, “因此”XXX副词, “因而”so并列连词, “因此”because of ,due to , owing to , on account of和thanks to的用法比较这一词都表示“由于”的意思,在使用时应该注意以下区别:1. because of意为“由于,因为”,强调因果关系,在句中仅作状语,修饰句中的一部分,与其他成分不用逗号隔开。
【常用结构】break one’s faith with sb. 对某人不守信用keep faith with sb. 守信于某人lose faith in 不再信任have faith in 相信; 信任in good/bad faith 真心诚意/虚情假意After repeated failure, he lost faith in himself. 不断的失败之后,他对自己失去了信心。
Faith can remove mountains. 信仰能移山。
Never break faith, or you will lose all your friends. 不要背信弃义,否则你将失去所有的朋友。
【常用结构】take aim (at) 瞄准……aim at 向……瞄准;旨在,针对aim high 胸怀大志;心气很高What is your aim in life? 你生活的目标是什么?He aimed the gun at the enemy officer. 他用枪瞄准了敌人的军官。
Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines. 我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。
Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently he knows very little about it.福斯特先生从未去过中国,所以对中国了解得很少。
【联想拓展】be consequent on/upon 因……引起的;consequence n. 后果;结果;重要性be of consequence 重要的as a consequence=as a result 结果in consequence 由于as a consequence of=as a result of 作为……的结果in consequence of 由于;作为……的结果He is a man of great consequence. 他是一个重要的人物。
Unit 3 A healthy life1. abuse n. & vt. 滥用;虐待(1)abuse 用作名词表示"滥用;虐待"时,既是可数名词又是不可数名词。
☞I will talk about some abuses of the word.我将谈一谈这个词被滥用的一些情况。
☞Child abuse is not allowed in our country.在我们国家是不允许虐待孩子的。
提示:abuse 作名词还有"辱骂"的含义。
(2)abuse 作动词时,是及物动词,作"滥用"讲时,常接authority ,position ,power ,wealth 等作宾语。
☞He never abuses authority/position/power. 他从未滥用职权。
☞Whoever abuses pets will be punished. 无论谁虐待宠物都将受到处罚。
【归纳拓展】完成句子/单项填空①滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。
________________________ will bring our offspring a terrible future.②根据新的法律,家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。
According to the new law, parents are also not allowed ________________________ in the family. ③He was arrested on charges of corruption and _________ of power.A.amuseB.abuseC.accuseD.adoption【答案】①Abusing energy/Energy abuse ②to abuse children2. ban vt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责☞He was banned from driving for six months. 他被禁止驾驶六个月。
Unit 3Seeking Advice 一、单词——在语境中默写,在联想中积累1.-tive结尾形容词归纳①sensitive敏感的②addictive 使人上瘾的③definitive 决定性的④primitive 原始的⑤competitive 比赛的2.盘点后缀-ment名词①argue→argument 争吵;辩论②judge→judgment 判断;裁判③acknowledge→acknowledgment 承认3.“疲劳,厌烦”形容词全接触①exhausted疲惫的②tired 疲倦的③weary 疲倦的④bored 厌烦的⑤worn 疲倦的⑥cheesed 厌烦的⑦disgusted 厌烦的4.-y结尾形容词集锦①blood→bloody流血的②milk→milky 乳状的③wind→windy 多风的④snow→snowy 多雪的⑤guilt→guilty 有罪的⑥sleep→sleepy 困乏的⑦dirt→dirty 脏的⑧health→healthy 健康的二、短语——在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多1.“out of+n.”短语荟萃①out of control失控②out of one’s head 发疯③out of order 出故障④out of date 过时⑤out of danger 脱险⑥out of mind 心不在焉2.“on+the+n.”短语一览①on the whole总体来说②on the run 在逃;奔波③on the march 在行军④on the air 在播放3.“v.+through”短语集合①go through经历;经过②get through 用完;耗尽③look through 快速查看④pull through 康复;痊愈⑤see through 看透;识破三、句式——在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通第一板块核心单词归纳集释1.annoyed adj.恼怒的;气恼的[教材原句]I’m exhausted and annoyed.我既疲劳又恼火。
高中英语知识点总结选修6Unit3核心单词quit
quit
something
离开……
quit doing something 停止做某事
He got his present job when he quitted the school.
他退学后得到现在这份工作。
Quit talking rubbish.
别胡说八道了。
高手过招
(1)单项填空
Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people smoking.
A. Quit
B. decline
C. depart
D. reserve
(2)翻译句子
①发现不良习惯时我们必须及时改正。
②我根本就没法戒掉看电视。
解析:(1) 选A。
句意为:医生正在对人们戒烟后身体上发生什么变化进行研究。
decline下倾,下降,下垂;depart离开,起程;reserve储备,保存,预约。
根据句意且主语是人可知,是停止吸烟。
(2)①We must quit bad habits as soon as we find them.。
高中英语选修六单词表完整版Unit 1: Artappreciate: vt. 欣赏,赏识masterpiece: n. 杰作,名著gallery: n. 画廊,美术馆sculpture: n. 雕塑,雕塑品abstract: adj. 抽象的,抽象派的Unit 2: Poemsrhythm: n. 韵律,节奏metaphor: n. 隐喻,暗喻imagery: n. 描述,意象verse: n. 诗,诗句rhyme: n. 押韵,韵脚Unit 3: Musicmelody: n. 旋律,曲调harmony: n. 和声,和弦symphony: n. 交响乐conductor: n. 指挥orchestra: n. 管弦乐队Unit 4: Newspapers and Magazineseditorial: n. 社论,评论column: n. 专栏journalist: n. 新闻工作者,记者headline: n. 大,新闻circulation: n. 发行量,传播Unit 5: Films and TV Programmesscript: n. 剧本,脚本episode: n. (电视剧)集,一集director: n. 导演actor: n. 演员actress: n. 女演员Unit 6: Novelsplot: n. 情节character: n. 角色,人物setting: n. 背景,环境theme: n. 主题,题目genre: n. 类型,流派请同学们在学习过程中,不仅要记忆这些单词,还要学会如何在实际语境中运用它们。
通过不断积累和练习,相信大家的英语词汇量和语言运用能力都会得到显著提升。
Unit 7: Theatredrama: n. 戏剧,戏剧艺术stage: n. 舞台,阶段costume: n. 服装,戏装props: n. 道具scenery: n. 布景,风景Unit 8: Adsadvertisement: n. 广告promote: vt. 促进,提升brand: n. 品牌,类型target: vt. 瞄准,针对consumer: n. 消费者,顾客Unit 9: Culturetradition: n. 传统,惯例custom: n. 习俗,习惯heritage: n. 遗产,传统diversity: n. 多样性,差异 identity: n. 身份,特性Unit 10: Historyancient: adj. 古代的,古老的 medieval: adj. 中世纪的modern: adj. 现代的,近代的 era: n. 时代,年代civilization: n. 文明,文化Unit 11: Architecturestructure: n. 结构,构造design: n. 设计,构思foundation: n. 基础,地基arch: n. 拱门,拱形结构dome: n. 圆顶,圆屋顶Unit 12: Literatureprose: n. 散文poetry: n. 诗歌novel: n. 小说essay: n. 论文,散文fable: n. 寓言,神话联想记忆:尝试将单词与熟悉的事物或场景相联系,形成记忆链条。
选修6 Unit 3 A heal thy life●重点单词1.abuse n. & vt.滥用;虐待2.stress n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的3.adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的→adolescence n.青春期4.ban vt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责5.due adj.欠款的;预定的;到期的6.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的→addict n.有瘾的人→addiction n.沉溺;嗜好7.accustom vt.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的8.automatic adj.无意识的;自动的→_automatically adv.无意识地;自动地9.mental adj.精神的;智力的→mentally adv.精神上;智力上10.quit vt.停止(做某事);离开11.effect n.结果;效力12.strengthen vt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强→strength n.力气→strong adj.强壮的13.desperate adj.绝望的;拼命的14.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望;使扫兴→disappointment n.失望15.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的,厚颜的16.judgement n.看法;判决;判断→judge v.判断17.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrass v.(使)尴尬→embarrassment尴尬18.awkward adj.局促不定的;笨拙的●重点短语1.due to由于……2.addicted to 对……有瘾3.accustomed to 习惯于……4.decide on 对……作出决定5.feel like(doing) 想要(做)……6.in spite of 不顾;不管7.take risks(a risk) 冒险8.get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)9.at risk 处境危险;遭受危险10.have an effect on 对……有影响●重点句型1.Why do you think some adolescents start smoking? 你认为有些青少年为什么会开始吸烟?2.I knew it was time to quit smoking. 我知道该戒烟了。
英语选修6Unit3AdvicefromGrandad课文速背Unit 3 ADVICE FROM GRANDAD爷爷的忠告1.Dear James,亲爱的詹姆士:2.It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the bigtree at the end of the garden.今天这儿的天气很好。
现在我正坐在花园尽头的那棵大树底下呢。
3.I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle.我刚刚才回来,骑自行车跑了很长一段路,一直到了古城堡。
4.It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough tocycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.感到惊奇吧,像我这样的年纪,身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。
5.It's my birthday in two weeks time and I'll be 82 yearsold!再过两个礼拜就是我82岁的生日了!6.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthylife I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。
7.This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my deargrandson.这就是我写信给你的真正原因,我亲爱的孙子。
8.Your mother tells me that you started smoking some timeago and now you are finding it difficult to give up.你妈妈告诉我,你不久前开始吸烟了,而且现在很难把它戒掉。
Unit 3 A healthy life话题词汇1.balance n.平衡2.strength n.长处;力量3.healthy adj.健康的4.energy n.精力;活力5.positive adj.积极的6.keep sb.fit/healthy 使某人保持健康7.win...back赢回8.take regular exercise进行有规律的运动9.keep a good mood保持乐观心态10.remove heavy burdens减轻负担经典语篇你的网友Mike由于长期上网,出现了视力下降、病态肥胖等多种健康问题,并染上了一些疾病,住进了医院。
现在请你以李明的身份给他写一封信,希望他早日康复,并给他一些保健的建议。
注意:1.语言通顺、连贯;2.词数100左右。
参考词汇:病态肥胖:obesity佳作欣赏Dear Mike,I’m very sorry to hear that you are in hospital with eyesight decreasing① and obesity and some other diseases.I hope that you will recover soon.You said that your illness was caused by surfing the Internet too much.That’s true.Some of my friends,who often do such things,are beginning to feel bad too.They say that they can’t see now as clearly as before.And my t eachers often tell us that it’s bad for us to stay late surfing the Internet every day.②Therefore,I think that we should spend less time on the Internet from now on.Instead,we should work out to keep healthy,because nothing is more important than health.③Only when we are healthy can we study better.④Follow the doctor’s advice and don’t worry,and you will be well soon.⑤Best wishes!Yours,Li Ming思维发散1.仿照第①句用“with复合结构”完成句子因为有那个男孩领路,我们很容易地找到了那座老房子。
高中英语选修6词汇表(新课标人教版)Book 6 Unit 1realistic/riə’lɪstɪk/ adj.现实的abstract/'æbstrækt/adj。
抽象的n. 摘要sculpture /'skʌlptʃə/ n。
雕塑sculptor/’skʌlptə/ n。
雕刻家gallery /'ɡælərɪ/ n. 画廊faith /feɪθ/ n. 信任;信心;信念faithfully /'feɪθfəli/ adv. 忠实地consequently /’kɔnsikwəntli/ adv. 所以;因而aim /eɪm/ n. 目标;目的v. 瞄准conventional/kən’venʃənl/ adj.传统的typical /’tɪpɪkl/adj。
典型的evident /’evɪdənt/ adj. 明显的renaissance /riˌneisns/ n.新生;复兴the Renaissance 文艺复兴(时期)adopt /ə’dɒpt/ vt。
采用;收养humanistic /ˌhju:mə’nɪstɪk/ adj.人道主义的possess /pə’zes/ vt. 拥有possession /pə’zeʃn/ n.(尤作复数)所有;财产superb /ˌsu:’pə:b/ adj。
极好的perspective/pə’spektɪv/n.观点technique /tekˌni:k/ n。
技术;方法coincidence /kəʊˌɪnsɪdəns/ n. 巧合by coincidence 巧合地masterpiece /‘mɑ:stəpi:s/ n. 杰作a great deal 大量shadow /’ʃædəʊ/ n。
阴影;影子ridiculous /rɪ'dɪkjʊləs/ adj。
荒谬的controversial /ˌkɒntrə'və:ʃl/adj。