(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—陈述句的单元汇编附答案解析
- 格式：docx
- 大小：15.30 KB
- 文档页数：7
一、选择题
1．The key is yellow .的同义句是：
A．The key yellow. B．The is a yellow key .
C．This is a yellow key. D．They are yellow key.
2．Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .
A．don’t ; doesn’t B．doesn’t ; don’t
C．don’t ; don’t D．doesn’t ; doesn’t
3．They a good time because it rained heavily.
A．have B．had C．didn’t have D．don’t have
4．My grandma_________ chickens yesterday but she didn’t _______ them this morning.
A．feed, fed B．fed, fed
C．feed, feed D．fed, feed
5．—What are you going to do if it _______ tomorrow?
—I don’t know．
A．doesn’t rain B．won’t rain
C．doesn’t rainy D．isn’t raining
6．My father _______ the housework at the weekend.
A．doesn’t B．do
C．doesn’t do D．don’t do
7．I _______ I ________ going to stay at home.
A．don’t think, am B．not think ,am
C．think, am not D．no think, am
8．There __________any homework tonight. Shall we go to see a film?
A．isn’t going to be B．isn’t going to have
C．aren’t going to have D．aren’t going to be
9．—Do you like _____ ?
—Yes. But I _____ a book now. I’m drawing a picture.
A．read;reading B．read;am not reading
C．reading;am reading D．reading; am not reading
10．Bob has a TV, but he _____ a computer.
A．doesn’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t has
11．Zhang Lan likes English, but she _______ maths.
A．isn’t like B．doesn’t like C．aren’t like D．don’t like
12．The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.
A．has read B．have read C．hasn’t read D．haven’t read
13．His grandfather _______ radio.
A．isn’t like B．doesn’t likes C．doesn’t like D．don’t like
14．Which of the following sentences is correct? A．He came in and sat down.
B．We all like .
C．When we met. He didn't say hello.
D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.
15．Jane is my friend. ___________ from England.
A．she B．he is C．his D．she’s
16．Jim and I know her last name.
A．am not B．isn’t
C．aren’t D．don’t
17．－How about going to Suzhou Center on foot, dear?
－If it rainy now.
A．won't B．isn't C．don't D．doesn't
18．—Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.
—Sorry, I_________ it.
A．didn't see B．am going to see C．won't see D．don't see
19．Sixteen-year-olds to drive. They aren’t serious enough.
A．is allowed B．are not allowed C．is not allowed
20．You _____buy anything else. We have got everything ready for the party.
A．don't need to B．needn't to C．don't need D．need
21．－What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth?
－I _________ it yet.
A．see B．don't see C．have seen D．haven't seen
22．－Excuse me. I can't enter the museum. Could you help me?
－Sorry, the museum __________ today. It will be open tomorrow.
A．doesn't open B．hasn't opened C．open D．opens
23．Students are___________ to speak loudly in the reading room.
A．told B．supposed C．not supposed D．allowed
24．—When you free last week?
— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.
A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t
25．I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not good
A．not B．doesn’t C．can’t D．don’t
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C 解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
“这个钥匙是黄色的”可译为“这是一把黄色的钥匙”。且根据is可知，是单数，故选C。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：在一般现在时态中，当句子中有行为动词时，应该用结构：当句子的主语为非三单形式时，要借助于助动词do,其结构为：主语+don’t 动词原形+其他；主语是三单时，其结构是主语+doesn’t+动词原形。当句子中没有行为动词时，要在be 动词后面加not。根据选择项的提示可知eat是行为动词，且主语是tigers和the camel前者要用don’t，后者要用doesn’t，故选A。
考点：本题考查的是一般现在时态的否定句的构成
点评 ：学生要注意一般现在时句子中行为动词的否定句的构成，尤其特别是当主语为三单形式时谓语动词的否定句结构，谓语动词要用原形。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他们玩得不开心因为雨下得很大。have a good time玩得开心，过得愉快，rained为过去时，have 为实义动词，应找助动词did 后加not 表否定，故选C。
考点：考查动词的一般过去时。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：昨天我的祖母喂鸡了，但是她今天早晨没有喂鸡。feed喂,动词原形；fed是动词过去式；根据时间状语yesterday可知第一空应该用一般过去时；第二空didn’t后应该用动词原形，故选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意： 如果明天不下雨，你做什么呢？我不知道。If引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，故此题选A。
考点：考查动词时态。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我的爸爸在周末不做家务。do the housework做家务，否定动词要借助助动词，主语为第三人称单数形式，故答案为C。
考点：考查主谓一致。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想我不打算待在家。此题考查think引导的宾语从句有个否定前移。根据句意，应选A。
考点：考查宾语从句。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：今晚没有作业。我们去看电影好吗？homework家庭作业，是一个不可数名词。此处为there be句型。根据就近原则，所以答案选A。
考点：考查there be句型。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－你喜欢阅读吗？是的，但是我现在没有读书。我在画画。喜欢做某事：like doing sth；后句由but可知用否定句，由now可知用现在进行时态。故选D。
考点：考查非谓语动词辨析及动词的时态。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：Bob有一台电视，但是他没有电脑。含有实义动词的句子的否定句用don’t或doesn’t，动词用原形。故选A。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：张兰喜欢英语，但是她不喜欢数学。一般现在时态中，实意动词的否定形式要借助于do和does加not来构成，本句主语she是单数第三人称，故助动词用does，选B。
考点：一般现在时态的构成
点评：英语中一般现在时态共有三种形式。第一种是由be动词构成的系表结构；第二种是由情态动词加动词原形构成；第三种是由主语加实意动词构成，其否定形式及疑问句要借助于助动词do和does来构成。
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
