2020年高级商务英语翻译练习题
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2020年商务英语考试BEC高级模拟练习题Is there any place in the world’s biggest and fastest-growing industry for someone starting up in business on their own? The answer, it seems, is a definite ‘yes’. __H__. As the holiday and tourist business is growing by at least 10 percent a year, the prospects for small independent travel agents with flexible markets and low overheads have never been so bright.No wonder next year will see a record number of independent start-ups – at least 10,000, according to one estimate. __9__. They will benefit from computer technology, which means they on longer need retail shops in order to operate as travel agents. At least 50 per cent of independent operators are already home-based, linked by computer to booking centers, ticket wholesalers and database services, which can cut prices by half, compared to the main travel agent chains. __10__. If they do, these dynamic independents BECome like mini tour operators, creating their own packages from other people’s holidays, rather than just selling a standard holiday out of a brochure for only 10 per cent commission.The biggest problem with running your own travel company can be to generate enough income to make it possible to apply for a license to sell air tickets direct. __11__. However, many independents are quite happy with this system. The brokers are fully bonded and therefore your customers are well protected. At the same time, you can still get good rates of commission. Even part-time agents securing around ten bookings a month can earn around $1,000 a month. __12__.An even greater income than that is possible with the right kind of specialization. Business and sports travel are particularly lucrative. __13__. One way to get this kind of deal can be to approach companies in your area direct and offer to cater for their corporate and leisure travel needs. You may be able to improve on their existing deals,especially if they are currently dealing with one of the larger travel companies. __14__. In fact, your only problem may well turn out to be that you become so successful selling holidays you never have time to take one yourself!A Such big companies may have 75 per cent of the travel business, but there’s plenty left for the smaller operator, particularly if they specialize.B This could be five times as much if you make it your only job.C Their low overheads should mean they are able to undercut their competitors.D These will range from part-timers to full-time freelance travel brokers.E Otherwise you have to work through brokers and computerized distributors who all take their cut of the profit.F Even so, you need to ensure the staff have the right training.G For example, there are agents offering exotic conference locations or parachuting in the desert.H In fact, there’s never been a better time to try your luck in the travel trade.使用返指方法一:9,11,14。
商务英语翻译测试题及答案HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】I. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the meanings of words italicized.(15%)1. The above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets.2. The articles in this agreement must not be modified and endedwithout the agreement by the both parties.3. However, the tariff should not be greater in amount than the margin of price caused by dumping.4. As usual, the lion’s share of the budget is for defense.5. He once again imparted to us his great knowledge, experience and wisdom.II. Translate the following sentences with extension.(15%)1. There is a mixture of the tiger and ape in the character of Hitler.2.China, which postedits highest growth rate in a decade, is Asia’s new star performer.3. John took to his studies eagerly, and proved an adept pupil.4. I have no head for mathematics.5. This would lead to a countdown in Afghanistan. III. Translate the following sentences with conversion of part of speech if necessary.(20%) 1. All international disputes must be settled through negotiations and the avoidance of any armed conflicts.2. I’ll do it nowbefore I forget it.3. One of our ways for getting heat is burning fuels.4. The oil in the tank has been up.5. Doctors have said that they are not sure they can save his life.6. The maiden voyage of the newly-built steamship was a success.7. The buildings around are mostly of modern construction.8. All peace-loving people demand the complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons.9. This communication system is chiefly characterized by its simplicity of operation.10. Prices have reached rock bottom.IV. Translate the following sentences with amplification or omission.(20%)1. He was weak and old.2. He was described as impressed by Deng’s flexibility.3. He dismissed the meeting without aclosing speech.4. Long-stemmed models ankled through the lobby.5. Yesterday evening I had seen her on herknees in front of the house.6. Judges are supposedto treat every person equally before the law.7. We have more waterthan earth on this globe.8. We are here to add what we can to life, not to get what we can from it.9. To learn is not an easy matter and to apply what one has learned is even harder.10. The person in the picture is wrinkled andblack, with scant gray hair.V. Translate the following letter of promotion into Chinese.(30%)Offer of a Quality Product Bamboo CarvingsDear Sirs/ Madams,We are very pleased to send you with this letter a copy of our catalogue for bamboo carvings. The high quality of our product is well-known and we are confident that a trial order would convince you our goods are excellent.We are offering you goods of the highest quality on unusually generous terms and would welcome the opportunity to serve you.Yours faithfulllyThe Brunner Trade CompanyCOLLOCATIONThe above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets.上述报价的商品均为畅销货物,它们已在世界各地市场上赢得很高的声誉。
2020年商务英语考试BEC高级备考练习题自卖自夸How do you feel about the quality of our products?你觉得我们产品的质量怎么样?What about having a look at a sample first?先看一看产品吧?What about placing a trial order?何不先试订货?You can rest assured.你能够放心。
We are always improving our design and patterns to conform to the world market.我们一直在提升我们产品的设计水平,以满足世界市场的要求。
This new product is to the taste of European market.这种新产品欧洲很受欢迎。
I think it will also find a good market in your country.我认为它会在您的国家畅销。
Fine quality as well as low prices will help push the sales of your products.优良的质量和较低的价格有助于产品销售。
Reliability is our strong point.可靠性正是我们产品的优点。
This product is now in great demand and we have on hand many enquiries from other countries.这种产品现在需求量很大,我们手头上有来自其他国家的很多询盘。
Do you have specific request for packing? Here are the samples of packing available now. You may have a look.你们对包装有什么特别要求吗?这是我们当前用的包装样品,你能够看下。
商务英语翻译试题(一)Ⅰ词汇测试题:(2题,每题10分,共20分)1.该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组,下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。
请将正确的选项标出,要求英英转换意义准确,符合商务英语规范。
(10分)(1) to concludeA. to give one’s place to eachB. to end or judge after some considerationC. to explainD. to contain(2) to enforceA. to break or act against a lawB. to cause a law or rule to be obeyedC. to prevent movement from happeningD. to direct something into a particular place(3) to appointA. to take back propertyB. to meet someone’s needsC. to choose someone officially for a jobD. to claim for something(4) to approveA. to abide byB. to comply withC. to have a positive opinionD. to come up with(5) obviateA. to violateB. to remove a difficulty, to avoidC. to allow sb to doD. to be apparent(6) to violateA. to break or act against a law, principleB. to beat or threaten someoneC. to obey a lawD. to cause a rule to be obeyed.(7) with respect toA. comply withB. in relation toC. conform toD. coincide with(8) to entertain a clientA. to cater forB. to treat sb. at the tableC. to launch a productD. to shorten a vacation(9) temptationA. trying to attract peopleB. to encourage the popularity, sales and developmentC. to allow the value of money to varyD. to judge or decide the amount(10) advanceA. to support by giving moneyB. to go or move sth. forward, to develop or improveC. to improve or increaseD. to produce or provide2. 该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组,下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释,请将正确项选出,要求英汉转换意义准确,符合商务英语规范。
商务英语翻译试卷第3套第一篇:商务英语翻译试卷第3套商务英语翻译试卷第3套I.Multiple Choice(20 points, 2 points for each)1.The documentary credit offers a unique and universally used method of achieving a commercially acceptable compromise by providing for payment to be made against documents that represent the goods and make possible the transfer of rights to those goods.A.跟单信用证提供了一种独特的、全世界通用的方式,即凭代表货物的单据付款,从而使货权的转移成为可能。
这是一种商业上可以折衷的方法。
B.跟单信用证提供了一种独特的、全世界通用的方法,即凭代表货物的单据付款,从而使货权的转移成为可能。
这是一种商业上可以接受的折衷方式。
C.跟单信用证提供了一种独特的、全世界通用的,一种商业上可以接受的折衷方式,凭代表货物的单据付款,而使货权的转移成为可能。
D.跟单信用证提供了一种独特的、全世界通用的,商业上可以接受的折衷方法,凭代表货物的单据付款,从而使货权的转移成为可能。
2.A developing economy with an impressive development plan requires large imports of capital goods, technology, raw materials and other inputs and consumer goods to carry out the plan effectively.A.为了有效地实施其发展计划,一个具有宏伟发展计划的发展中国家可能需要对资本货物、技术、原材料和消费品及其它产品加以大量进口。
2020年商务英语考试BEC高级备考试题及答案Read the text about career-planning services.Choose the best sentence from the opposite page to fill each of the gaps .For each gap 9– 14, mark one letter (A-H) on your Answer Sheet .Do not use any letter more than once .There is an example at the beginning .(0)Your Career Path Can Lead You AnywhereWe used to be advised to plan our careers. We were told to make a plan during the later stages of our education and continue with it through our working lives.(0)_____ some people still see careers in this way. However, to pursue a single option for life has always been unrealistic.Planning for a single career assumes that we set out with a full understanding of our likes and dislikes and the employment opportunities open to us. (9)____ For most people this degree of certainty about the future does not exist.Our initial choice of career path and employer is often based on inadequate knowledge and false perceptions. But with age and experience, we develop new interests and aptitudes and our priorities alter. The structure of the employment market and, indeed of employment itself, is subject to change as both new technologies and new work systems are introduced (10) _____ We must face the uncertainties of a portfolio career.It is clear from the recent past that we cannot foresee the changes which will affect our working lives. The pace of change is accelerating , as a result of which traditional career plans will be of very limited use. (11)_____ They will need updating to reflect changes in our own interests as well as in the external work environment. Flexible workers already account for about half the workforce. (12)______ We arelikely to face periods as contract workers, self-employed freelances, consultants, temps or part-timers.Many employers encourage staff to write a personal development development (PDP) (13)_____ Although some people use it only to review the skills needed for their job, a PDP could be the nucleus of wider career plan –setting out alternative long-term learning needs and a plan of self-development.A report issued by the Institute of Employment Studies advises people to enhance their employability by moving from traditional technical skills towards the attainment of a range of transferable skills. (14)_____ Instead, special schemes should be established to encourage people to examine their effectiveness and to consider a wider range of needs.0 A B C D E F G HA This dual effect means that the relationship between employers and workers has evolved to such and extent that we can no longer expect a long-term relationship with one employer.B. It carries an implicit assumption that we ourselves, and the jobs we enter, will change little during our working lives.C. This growth suggests that a career plan should not be expressed only in terms of full-time employment but should make provision for the possibility of BEComing one of the.D this is a summary of one’s personal learning needs and an action plan to meet them.E Consequently, they must now accommodate a number of objectives and enable us to prepare for each on a contingency basis.F However, it warns that employers often identifytraining needs through formal appraisals, which take too narrow a view of development.G . Such a freelance of consultant would be constantly in demand.H We were expected to work towards that one clear goal and to consider a career change as a bad thing.参考答案:9 B 10 A 11E 12C 13D 14F9.本段是说在职业生涯中设立一个单独的目标的影响。
2020年英语高级翻译资格考试笔译试题及答案The effect of governmental expenditures on the total economy varies with both the level of utilization of laborand capital in the economy at the time of the expenditure,and the segment of the economy which receives the expenditure. If the economy as a whole or the segment of the economy which is the focus of the expenditure is operating at capacity or close to capacity, then the expenditure’s major effects will tend to be inflationary, and will not generate much employment of capital and labor. If the economy or sector is operating at much less than full employment, the expenditure will produce a genuine (non-inflationary) rise in the GNP.A true measure of the effect of governmental increase in the amount of money made available, then, is not the simple dollar value of the initial injection but the cumulativeeffect of this injection through spending and re-spending. In the optimum case the initial expansion of income flow couldbe great enough to produce tax revenues in excess of the original "deficit spending" or the "tax cut", so thatdeficits are not only smaller than the increased GNP but are recouped. In Keynesian economics the fundamental point of government policy clearly is not budget-balancing butspending in the event of unused productive capacity and unemployment. Spending increases productivity. Thisproductivity resulting from federal spending has overwhelmed the older economic myths of the balanced budget where government is conceived of as just another business firm.参考译文:政府支出对于整个经济的影响作用,受到以下两个因素的制约。
商务翻译试题及答案一、单选题(每题2分,共10分)1. 在商务翻译中,以下哪个词组最可能表示“合同”?A. ContractB. AgreementC. TreatyD. Covenant答案:B2. 以下哪个短语在商务翻译中表示“商业机密”?A. Business SecretB. Trade SecretC. Confidential InformationD. Secret Information答案:B3. 在商务翻译中,“合资企业”的英文表达是?A. Joint VentureB. Cooperative EnterpriseC. Partnership EnterpriseD. Shared Enterprise答案:A4. 以下哪个词组在商务翻译中表示“市场调研”?A. Market ResearchB. Market AnalysisC. Market StudyD. Market Investigation答案:A5. 在商务翻译中,“售后服务”的英文表达是?A. After-sales ServiceB. Post-sales ServiceC. Service After SaleD. Service Post Sale答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共10分)1. 在商务翻译中,“报价单”通常翻译为________。
答案:Quotation2. 如果一个公司想要表达它提供的是“一站式服务”,在商务翻译中应该翻译为________。
答案:One-stop Service3. 在商务翻译中,“长期合同”可以翻译为________。
答案:Long-term Contract4. 表示“商业策略”的英文翻译是________。
答案:Business Strategy5. 在商务翻译中,“信用证”的英文表达是________。
答案:Letter of Credit三、翻译题(每题5分,共20分)1. 请将以下中文翻译成英文:“我们公司致力于提供高质量的产品和卓越的客户服务。
商务英语翻译试题答案一、选择题1. When it comes to business negotiations, the term "B2B" refers to:A. Business to BusinessB. Business to ConsumerC. Consumer to BusinessD. Business to Government答案: A2. The phrase "due diligence" in a business context typically means:A. Thoroughly cleaning a workplaceB. Careful assessment of a company or person's financial and legal statusC. The process of paying off debtsD. A background check on employees答案: B3. Which of the following is NOT a common method of paymentin international trade?A. Letter of CreditB. Cash in AdvanceC. BarterD. Open Account答案: C4. The "INCOTERMS" are used to define:A. International labor standardsB. Terms and conditions for the sale of goodsC. Environmental regulations for businessesD. Trade policies between countries答案: B5. In the context of business, "synergy" refers to:A. The total failure of two companies to work togetherB. The combined effect of multiple businesses or efforts being greater than the sum of their partsC. The process of laying off employees to increase efficiencyD. The reduction of a company's activities to save costs答案: B二、阅读理解Passage 1:With the rapid development of globalization, the importance of business English has become increasingly evident. Business English is not only about language proficiency; it also encompasses cultural awareness and the ability to communicate effectively in a professional context. Companies that operate internationally require employees who can navigate thecomplexities of cross-cultural communication and who are capable of understanding and using business terminology accurately.In the modern workplace, emails and reports are essential means of communication. Therefore, it is crucial for employees to be able to write clear and concise emails and reports that convey the necessary information without ambiguity. Additionally, presentations and meetings often involve discussions of complex topics, requiring a high level of language proficiency and the ability to articulate thoughts clearly.Cultural differences can also impact business communication. For example, the concept of punctuality may vary from one culture to another. What is considered polite and respectful in one culture might be seen as overly aggressive in another. Understanding these nuances is vital to avoid misunderstandings and to build strong business relationships.To improve business English skills, many companies invest in training programs that focus on communication strategies, language proficiency, and cultural awareness. These programs aim to equip employees with the tools they need to succeed in an international business environment.Questions:6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of cultural awareness in business communicationB. The necessity of clear communication in the workplaceC. The role of business English in global companiesD. The impact of cultural differences on punctuality答案: C7. What does the passage suggest about the role of emails and reports in the workplace?A. They are becoming less important due to face-to-face meetings.B. They are essential for conveying information clearly.C. They are being replaced by social media platforms.D. They are only necessary for international communication.答案: B8. What is the purpose of the training programs mentioned in the passage?A. To teach employees about different cultures.B. To improve employees' language and communication skills.C. To prepare employees for face-to-face meetings.D. To help employees understand the concept of punctuality.答案: B三、翻译题9. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文:A. 我们的产品质量得到了国际市场的认可。
2020 年翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题及解析翻译段落:The effect of governmental expenditures on the total economy varies with both the level of utilization of labor and capital in the economy at the time of the expenditure, and the segment of the economy which receives the expenditure. If the economy as a whole or the segment of the economy which is the focus of the expenditure is operating at capacity or close to capacity, then the expenditure 's major effects willtend to be inflationary, and will not generate much employment of capital and labor. If the economy or sector is operating at much less than full employment, the expenditure will produce a genuine (non-inflationary) rise in the GNP.A true measure of the effect of governmental increase in the amount of money made available, then, is not the simple dollar value of the initial injection but the cumulative effect of this injection through spending and re-spending. In the optimum case the initial expansion of income flow could be great enough to produce tax revenues in excess of the original "deficit spending" or the "tax cut", so that deficits are not only smaller than the increased GNP but are recouped. In Keynesian economics the fundamental point of government policy clearly is not budget-balancing but spending in the event of unused productive capacity and unemployment. Spending increases productivity. This productivity resulting from federal spending has overwhelmed the older economic myths of the balanced budget where government is conceived of as just another business firm.参考译文:政府支出对于整个经济的影响作用,受到以下两个因素的制约。
2020年高级商务英语翻译练习题Sales of Bulletproof Backpacks Surged 200% to 300%With every mass shooting in the United States comes renewed fear of another.It’s a fear particularly potent among parents of young children and especially now, days away from the start of the school year. It’s not unwarranted – CNN examined 10 years of shootings on K-12 campuses and found two sobering truths: School shootings are increasing, and no type of community is spared.Instead of letting their children choose a plastic backpack covered in Hello Kitty or Spider-Man, some parents are purchasing bags that double as shields in case kids get caught in gunfire.Companies like Guard Dog Security, Bullet Blocker and TuffyPacks designed bulletproof backpacks to quell those concerns.The retailers said backpack sales spike during the back-to-school season, and all three said they saw a significant uptick in the aftermath of mass shootings.Joe Curran founded Bullet Blocker 12 years ago after a shooting at Virginia Tech killed 33 people. To protect his two school-aged children, the former sheriff’s deputy inserted body armor into their backpacks, he said. Classmates’ parents asked for inserts for their children’s bags, and it grew into a business.The company’s website calls the bulletproof backpack a “consumer favorite.” Prices range from $160 to $490. Most are JanSport or High Sierra backpacks retrofitted with ballistic panels sewn into the back. The smallest offering, the “Junior Pack,” is suggested for preschoolers.Sales have increased 200% since the mass shootings last weekend, Curran said.Yasir Sheikh, president of Guard Dog Security, said the company launched a line of bulletproof backpacks in 2013. The bags retail for between $119.99 and $299.99.Raquel K.W. Donahue decided to purchase a bulletproof insert for her 6-year-old son before he starts first grade. She opted for the insert instead of the pricier backpack because he’ll outgrow a bag quickly, and the insert was marketed to last 20 years, she said.Donahue is a reference and instruction librarian at Prairie View A&M University in Texas. About an hour and a half away is Santa Fe, Texas, where 10 people were killed at a high school in May 2018; 10 hours away is El Paso, where a gunman killed 22 people at a Wal-Mart on Saturday.“There is the morbidity factor,” Steve Naremore, CEO of TuffyPacks, acknowledged of the product’s purpose.“When I was in school, there was no such thing as active shooter drills,” he said. “But times have changed.”Donahue’s son brought it up first. He came home from an active shooter drill in kindergarten and shared what he’d learned to do if a “bad guy comes to hurt him,” she said.“He’s worried about things I never dreamed of,” she said. “It makes me sad – and angry.”She’s had active shooter trainings at work, too. After a 2014 shooting in a library at Florida State University in Tallahassee – the same town where a gunman would kill two women in a yoga studio four years later – Donahue and her fellow librarians have planned what they’d do in case of an attack.“It’s sort of incredible how this is impacting both my personal and professional life.”美国枪击频发学生“防弹书包”热销随着美国每一起大规模枪击事件的发生,人们接着就会恐惧下一次枪击事件的到来。
年幼孩子的父母对枪击事件的恐惧尤其强烈,尤其是如今开学在即。
这有据可循——美国有线新闻网调查了10年来发生在幼儿园到高中的校园枪击事件,发现了两个发人深省的事实:校园枪击事件在增加,没有哪种类型的社区能够幸免。
一些家长不再让孩子们选择带有凯蒂猫或蜘蛛侠图案的塑料书包,而是购买了可以同时充当盾牌的书包,以防孩子被枪击中。
警卫犬安全公司、子弹拦截器公司和泰菲背包等公司都设计了防弹书包来消除这些担忧。
零售商表示,防弹书包的销量在返校季期间激增。
以上三家公司都表示,在大规模枪击事件发生后,其书包销量明显上升。
12年前,在弗吉尼亚理工大学发生导致33人死亡的枪击案后,乔·柯伦创建了子弹拦截器公司。
为了保护他的两个学龄孩子,这位前任副警长把防弹衣塞进了他们的书包里。
同学们的父母找他要防弹衣塞进自己孩子的书包,这之后发展成了一门生意。
该公司的网站称这种防弹书包是“消费者的最爱”,售价从160美元(人民币约合1125元)到490美元不等。
大多数书包是杰斯伯或高山背包改装而成,生产商将防弹板缝进书包背面。
尺码最小的产品“少年包”的建议销售对象是学龄前儿童。
柯伦说,自8月初发生大规模枪击事件以来,“防弹书包”销量增长了200%。
警卫犬安全公司总裁亚西尔·谢赫表示,该公司于2013年推出了多款“防弹书包”。
售价在119.99美元到299.99美元之间。
拉克尔·K.W.多纳休决定在她6岁的儿子入学前给他买一个防弹板。
她说,她没有选择价格更贵的“防弹书包”而是选择了防弹板,是因为书包很快就不够用了,而据产品推广,防弹板的使用寿命长达20年。
多纳休是德克萨斯州普雷里维尤农工大学的图书馆的咨询员。
这里距离德克萨斯州的圣达菲大约一个半小时车程,2018年5月有10人在圣达菲高中枪击案中丧生;距离8月3日发射枪击事件的埃尔帕索10小时车程,当日有22人在当地的沃尔玛枪击事件中丧生。
“这其中有病态因素,”泰菲背包公司的首席执行官史蒂夫·纳里尔莫尔坦承了该产品的用途。
他说:“我上学的时候,根本没有枪击演练这种东西。
但是时代变了。
”多纳休的儿子首先引出了这个问题。
她说,他在幼儿园参加完枪击演练回到家后,分享了有“坏人来伤害他”时该怎么做。
“他担心的是我做梦也没想到的事情,”她说。
“这让我很伤心,也很愤怒。
”她在工作中也接受过枪击演练。
2014年,位于塔拉哈西市的佛罗里达州立大学的一座图书馆发生枪击事件后,她和同事们就在计划如何应对枪击案。
四年后,一名枪手在同一座城市的瑜伽馆杀害了两名女性。
“这对我的个人生活和职业生涯都产生了不可思议的影响。
”。