2020版高考英语总复习Unit1Friendship课时作业必修1

Unit 1 Friendship[话题单词]1．friendship n．友谊2．friendly adj. 友好的3．honest adj. 诚实的4．trust v．信任，信赖5．warm－hearted adj. 热心的6．considerate adj. 体贴的7．grateful adj. 感激的8．communicate v．交流，沟通9．generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的10．determined adj. 坚决的11．independent adj. 独立的12．selfless adj. 无私的13．humorous adj. 幽默的14．precious adj. 珍贵的15．understanding adj. 通情达理的[话题短语]1．believein信任2．knowsb.reallywell熟知某人3．beconcernedabout关心4．turntosb.forhelp向某人求助5．makefriendswith和某人交朋友6．geton/along(well) with相处融洽7．bewilling/readytohelpothers乐于助人8．sharehappinessaswellassorrow同甘共苦9．promotefriendship增进友谊10．beloyalto对……忠诚[话题佳句]1．Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.知音难觅。

2．Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.得朋友难，失朋友易。

3．Shesharesmytroublesaswellasmyjoys.她与我同甘共苦。

4．Atruefriendissomeonewhoreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。

5．IhopetoknowmorefriendsandIalsohopetofindaclosefriend.我希望认识更多的朋友，也希望能找到一位知己。

Unit 1 Friendship reading课时作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I live in a very old town surrounded with beautiful woods.I like the surroundings very much.(surround)2．It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time so that the generation gap between them can be narrowed (narrow)．3．When I came in，I saw my daughter sitting(sit) on the edge of my bed.4．Whoever has gone through sandstorms knows the importance of environmental protection.5．The final score of the basketball match is 93－94. We were only narrowly(narrow) beaten.6．We have no idea what his state of health is but at least we know he is still alive.7．Two boys were walking through the jungle when suddenly a tiger appeared in the distance (distant)，running towards them.8．Early explorers traded(trade) directly with the Indians.9．Look! In the middle of the hall stands(stand) a Christmas tree.10．New houses have mushroomed at the edge of the town.Ⅱ.句型转换1．You must finish your homework before you watch TV.→You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.2．I have another two days to finish the work.→I have two more days to finish the work.3．The air is filled with the good smell of the flowers.→The air is heavy with the good smell of the flowers.4．I'd like to make use of this opportunity to express my thanks for your help.→I'd like to take advantage of this opportunity to express my thanks for your help.5．His speech impressed me deeply.→I was deeply impressed by/with his speech.III.阅读理解Botswana is situated in Southern Africa.There are many top­quality places to enjoy your African trip.The Okavango DeltaThe Okavango Delta is the world's largest inland delta and is a top spot to vi sit during your Botswana trip.The whole delta covers an area of 15，000 km2.The Okavango River ends in this area flooding the whole region.Besides the regular flooding，rainfall can drastically increase the size of this water body，up to 22，000 km2.The delta also contains the Moremi Game Reserve(禁猎区) and it is one of the best places to see wildlife.Animals such as hippopotamuses，crocodiles，buffaloes，rhinoceroses，elephants and antelopes can be very easily found in the region.There are over 500 species of birds in this area.The Chobe National ParkThe Chobe National Park is situated in Northwest Botswana.It is the third largest park in Botswana and is famous for its large wildlife population.The Chobe National Park has diverse animal habitats and it is wonderful to watch these beautiful animals right in front of you.The park is also very famous for its elephants and is considered to be the largest area for elephants in Africa.Apart from the huge elephant population，other wild animals such as lions，leopards，wild dogs，antelopes，hippopotamuses，buffaloes and crocodiles can also be seen.The Central Kalahari Game ReserveThe Central Kalahari Game Reserve is situated in the Kalahari Desert，covering an area of 52，800 km2.It is the second largest game reserve in the rge areas of trees，bushes and grass are widely spread in this reserve，thus adding to the beauty of the place.The reserve contains a huge concentration of wildlife.Many wild animals including giraffes can be spotted easily there.【语篇解读】坐落于非洲的博茨瓦那有什么好玩的地方呢？作者向我们介绍了三个(去处)。

高考英语总复习：Unit 1 FriendshipStep 1 课前准备——单元考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵Step 2 课堂探究——核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.面面俱到打创高效课堂第一时段Warming up & Reading1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻[教材原句] Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。

(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心/难过be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过be upset that... ……让人不安(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼It upsets sb. to do sth./that...让某人心烦的是……单句语法填空①Tom was upset ____________(know) that his request for a mobile phone was turned down by his parents.②Our plans ____________(upset) by the sudden change in the weather, so we had to try another way.一句多译最让我们沮丧的是，因为狂风暴雨我们的航班被推迟了。

③________________ most was that our flight was delayed because of the fierce storm.(名词性从句)④________________ most that our flight was delayed because of the fierce storm.(it形式主语)[答案] ①to know②were upset③What upset us④It upset us[知识顾问] (1)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。

Unit 1 Friendship课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解Your kids learn a lot from their friends—things you can't teach them，no matter how much you want to.Probably the most important thing kids learn is how to have peer relationships.As a parent，you can't do this，because you and your child aren't equals.For example，when you're sitting on your family room floor and your very young child asks you to pass him the blocks，you probably hand them right over.If your child is sitting with a peer and asks the same thing，though，he might not get what he wants.To succeed，your child will need to learn strategies for getting what he wants.For example，he might simply yank(猛拉)the toy out of his friend's hand.If he does that，he may learn that it's not the best way of getting what he wants because it leads to fighting and time－outs.The successful child will learn that he needs to negotiate a trade，to wait patiently，or to find something else equally fun to play with.Friends also provide emotional support，something that is part of the foundation of healthy adulthood.You can't be with your child on the elementary school playground or at the high school dance.Your child's friends will be the ones to stick_up_for her，to include her in games，and later，to tell her she looks great even if her lousy prom(糟糕的舞会)date wanders off instead of dancing with her.Friends also help your children learn.Friends solve problems together，imitate each other，and pass on knowledge.Some experts believe that the single biggest predictor of your child's success later in life is her ability to make friends.In fact，they claim it's even more important than IQ and grades.This doesn't mean that the kids who are most popular in school do the best later on in life.What matters is not the number of friends a child has but rather the quality of the relationships.This is good news for those of us who hate to think that popularity really is the Holy Grail of childhood and adolescence.While it's true that popularity has many advantages，and that many popular kids really are nice people—and not just the best dressed or best looking—it's better to have a few good friends than to have the admiration of the masses.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。

课时作业(一)必修1Unit 1 Friendship基础检测Ⅰ.词性转换1．Eventually he made a full ________(recover) and was able to leave the hospital and come home again.2．The travelling public is hoping for an early ________(settle) of the rail dispute.3．This race，which went on for________(exact) four months，was the last of its kind.4．You can contract your muscles more________(power) by linking up your breathing with the exercise.5．The more a man knows, the more he discovers his________(ignore)．Ⅱ.单句填空6．The government's control over the newspapers ________(loose) in recent years.7．It is no pleasure ________(stay) at home doing homework all day.8．The thief hid behind the big tree so as not ____________ (discover) by the police.9．I cherish the time that I've spent here, and I'm ________(grateful) than I even know how to say.10．At 11：00, when I ________ (pack) to go back home, they called and said they wanted to hire me.Ⅲ.短语填空11．You'd better ________________(写下) his address and telephone number in case you forget them.12．Peter has lost his job，and the family is ________________ (度过)a very difficult time.13．They have different interests, but they ______________(相处得很好) each other.14．You're too excited.We will discuss the problem when you ________________(镇静)．15．I sometimes think that all his supposed mistakes are made ________________(故意地) just to annoy me.Ⅳ.句型训练16．He always does it the way he likes. He ______________what other people think of him.(concerned)他做事向来就是我行我素，从来不在乎别人怎么看他。

2020高考英语一轮复习构想Unit1Friendship课时作业新人教版必修1Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·广州综合测试二)Mature-age university students are annoying, I know. I understand that when you're 18 or 19, and already know everything, there's no need to do the readings or show up prepared for class. I also understand that there are these old people in class who should be doing other things—maybe retiring, or gardening in the backyard. They are eagerly asking questions (or worse, answering them) and generally loud.I understand because I used to be one of them. I dropped out of high school in Year 11 and after playing guitar in a band for a few years, I spent the next ten years working different jobs. Then a friend, who thought I was wasting my life, suggested I enrol at his university. Although afraid, I eventually took a university preparation course and a year later became a 35-year-old university freshman.Like many mature-age students, after completing my degree, I continued studying and eventually attained my PhD.Now I'm a lecturer at Toronto University in Canada. In fact, I have just finished preparing a group of mature-age students to annoy next year's young first years. My students come from many different backgrounds. But they all share an enthusiasm for knowledge and learning.I know they are ridiculous and show up to class with folders full of readings, minds overflowing with ideas and concepts theywant to discuss. I was the same. But, contrary to the stereotype of the annoying mature-age students occupying the airtime in class, most don't want to control the discussion.They're likely to be waiting, counting away the seconds silently in the hope that someone will want to talk about all of these amazing ideas we're learning about. Only after waiting for younger voices to speak (but which often remain silent) do they begin talking.Speaking for myself, I love students who come prepared and ready to discuss stuff. So let's celebrate all of those “annoying” mature-age students.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

课时作业 1Ⅰ.阅读理解（2019·河北省张家口市高三摸底考试)“The failure to play is now a serious issue and it calls for action for change，” says Sir Ken Robinson，a leading expert in education，creativity and human development. This is the driving force behind Outdoor Classroom Day-a global teacher­led campaign，supported by Dirt is Good，a company producing daily chemical products.Outdoor Classroom Day, taking place on 17th May and 1st November this year，will see schools around the world swap the inside for the outside and take learning into the playground and beyond to make playtime a key part of the school day。

This might involve using natural objects like stones to do sums，or going on an insect hunt to encourage curiosity. By now, Outdoor Classroom Day has grown from a grassroots movement to a global campaign that is expected to benefit five million children and over 40，000 schools from all around the world in 2018.This is helping to change the trend that sees many schools selling up or building on their playgrounds and cutting back on playtime to make more room for academic studies，while at home children’s lives are increasingly filled with organized activities intended to help them learn.Today globally 61% of parents surveyed in the Dirt is Good Qualitative Stu dy said that children don’t know how to play without using technology.Outdoor Classroom Day is making playing time happen，with 22％of participating schools having increased their playtime since joining the campaign。

课时作业(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解Wehavemostfriendsattheageof26afterhavingspentthefirstquarterofourlivesbuild ingupourfriendshipcircle，newresearchhasclaimed.Theresearchintofriendshipshowsthatoursocialcirclepeaksat26yearsand7months，atwhichwetypicallyhavefiveclosefriends.Womenaremostpopularat25yearsand10months，withmenhittingthehighestfriendshippointalittlelaterat27yearsand3months.Theresearch，byForeverFriends，showsthataboutathirdofadultsmeettheirclosestfriendswhileatschool，withaboutafifthsayingtheymeetthematwork.SocialnetworkssuchasFacebookandTwitternowalsoplayamajorroleinbuildingnewfri endship.Theresearchpointsoutthat25to34­year­oldsmake22friendsviaFacebook，comparedto18to24­year­oldswhomake12，and35to44­year­oldswhomakejustfour.ForeverFriends'relationshipcoachSamOwensays，“Itisn ocoincidencethatoverathirdofusmeetourbestfriendsatschool.Itisakeytimeino urliveswhenfriendshipisgrowingthroughsharingnotes，givinggifts，seeingeachotherregularlyandlaughingalot.Asadultswecanoftenforgethowpowerfulthes esmallthingsareandhowthelittlethingscanmake adifference.”Laterinlifewefindourselveslosingfriends.Overhalfofuslosefriendshipthroughmo ving，while36%saythatovertimetheygrowapartfromclosepals.Havingchildrenalsocauses19%to drift_away_fromchildhoodfriends.Withgrowingpressurebeingputonfriendshipthesedays，it'simportanttomaketimeforourfriendship.1．Howmanyfriendscana20­year­oldcollegestudentmakeviaFacebook?A．4. B．12.C．18. D．22.2．InParagraph5，theauthoristryingtotellthereaders________.A．howimportantmakingfriendsisB．thatfriendshipisnoteasytokeepC．howmuchhasbeendonetokeepfriendshipD．thatfriendshipatschoolisimportant3．Theunderlinedphrase“driftawayfrom”inParagraph6means“________”．A．makesenseof B．losecontactwithC．feelsorryfor D．makeupwith4．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．FacebookorTwitter B．anadvertisementC．atextbook D．anewspaper答案：[解题导语]研究表明，我们在26岁时拥有最多的朋友，但是随着时间的推移，我们的朋友会减少。

Unit 1课时作业1、(ignore) the difference between two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.2、It is no pleasure (join) in your walking.3、While(walk) your dog, you should not loosen the rope to let the dog run around.4、The room has been empty for a long time and all the furniture is(dust).5、To be honest, I was(entire) frightened by the thunder just now.6、As far as I am(concern) , children should often play outdoors.7、I have to get my car (repair) before going to work.8、(actual) it is one of the smallest planets, and only looks big because it is so near to us.9、The two countries haven t signed the (agree).10、We all hope that she can make a full (recover).11、The manager expressed some (disagree) about the suggestion.12、Each comer had a guard tower , which was (exact) ten metres in height.13、Her mother is hard on everyone and difficult(get) along with.14、一What's wrong with him?— He(suffer) from a bad cold.15、Everyone has his own attitude to helping others and I would be(grate) if you could give me a hand.16、I was never very neat,while my roommate Kate was extremely oiganized. Each of her objects had itsplace, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贝占标签)everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and Iwould lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, "Take your shoesaway! Why under my bed!" Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phonecall. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled（爬） under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept thefloor even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn ‘t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching,her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. Ilooked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, "Thanks."Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn ’t always agree, but we learned the keyto living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.1.What made Kate so angry one evening?A.She couldn't find her books.B.She heard the author shouting loud.C.She got the news that her grandma was ill.D.She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.2.The author tidied up the room most probably because ____________ .A.she was scared by Kate's angerB.she hated herself for being so messyC.she wanted to show her careD.she was asked by Kate to do so3.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A.By analyzing causes.B.By showing differences.C.By describing a process.D.By following time order.4.What might be the best title for the story?A.My Friend KateB.Hard Work Pays OffD.Learning to Be RoommatesC.How to Be OrganizedParents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer,17、Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son. Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. "The door to his room is always shut," Joanna noted.Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. "She used to cuddle up （依偎）against me on the sofa and talk," said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which."Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what 's on their mind. "In fact, parents are first on the list," said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. "This completely changes during the teen years," Riera explained. "They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last."Parents who know what 's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them. Tobreak down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental （思想的）break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.1."The door to his room is always shut" suggests that the sonA.keeps himself away from his parentsB.begins to dislike his parentsC.is always busy with his studyD.doesn't want to be ignored2.What troubles Tina and Mark most is thatA.their daughter isn't as lovely as beforeB.they don't know what to say to their daughterC.they can't read their daughter's mind exactlyD.their daughter talks with them only when she needs help3.Which of the following best explains "the wall of silence" in the last paragraph?A.Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.B.Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.C.Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.D.Teenagers talk little about their own lives.4.We can learn from the passage that .A.parents are unhappy with their growing childrenB.parents have to talk with children face to faceC.parents shouldn't be angry with teenagersD.parents should try to understand their teenagers18、英语课上，老师要求同桌之间相互修改作文。

课时作业(一) [必修1 Unit 1 Friendship] [限时：30分钟]Ⅰ.多项选择1．If you take my ________，you'll make a lot of money in the trade.A．command B．principleC．attitude D．tip2．The doctor told Jack's mother that it would not take him long to ________ from his illness.A．suffer B．separateC．escape D．recover3．Although the teacher didn't mention any names, everybody knew who he was ________.A．speaking to B．turning toC．referring to D．talking to4．That night when I called home, Jeanine was very ________ that the penguin had disappeared.A．confused B．fearfulC．upset D．doubtful5．Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A．acquired B．finishedC．concluded D．achieved6．Once we discover a mistake, we should not ________ it but correct it immediately, to create better conditions for economic development.A．ignore B．refuse C．deny D．miss7．The workers________the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”．A．carried B．deliveredC．pressed D．packed8．A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympic，which ________ will promote its economic development.A．in nature B．in returnC．in turn D．in fact9．To her amazement, her son was ________ for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own.A．grateful B．reliableC．stubborn D．peaceful10．She devoted herself________to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.A．strongly B．extremelyC．entirely D．freelyⅡ.完形填空What would I do for Carol's 50th birthday? It was __11__ that she didn't want a party, certainly not a surprise party(that was an agreement at our marriage)．“How about a small dinner with __12__？” I asked.“No，” she said, “I hate being the center of __13__.”Still, the milestone had to be marked. __14__ wasn't going to let her get away with a Stouffer's frozen dinner and a movie video, __15__ was all she said she wanted.I thought and thought, and __16__ making my decision, I sent a letter to her friends, asking them for photos, poems, and letters. “Carol doesn't __17__ a party in person…but I'm hoping to __18__ her a party in a book.”I bought a(n)__19__ with a friend's advice, and what I wanted __20__. Fora few minutes at the end of every workday, I __21__ pull out the marking pens and make up the __22__， Carol's.Photos of her in junior high, pictures of us __23__ the boys, original songs, notes, cards, and poems. It made me __24__ for all the years we had had together. The __25__ was more than the album. It was the friendship and love she had given to me, to our kids and to all her friends and family. You could __26__ it on every page.I wrapped it up and __27__ it home. “Happy birthday, sweetie，” I said. “It's not a frozen dinner or a video, but it's __28__ you deserve.” She cried. She doesn't __29__ like to cry, but I think she likes the book. She's said so many times. And every time I remind her __30__ putting it together was a gift to me.11．A.amazing B．clearC．unusual D．important12．A.neighbours B．childrenC．friends D．classmates13．A.attention B．commentC．view D．interest14．A.She B．It C．He D．I15．A.for B．that C．which D．when16．A.before B．after C．when D．once17．A.want B．have C．hold D．attend18．A.make B．choose C．find D．give19．A.album B．novelC．mirror D．overcoat20．A.went on B．poured inC．turned back D．got away21．A.could B．should C．would D．might22．A.decision B．story C．mind D．book23．A.for B．around C．with D．except24．A.grateful B．worriedC．nervous D．special25．A.meaning B．giftC．party D．world26．A.count B．readC．express D．improve27．A.took B．sentC．placed D．packed28．A.how B．why C．which D．what29．A.normally B．merelyC．really D．obviously30．A.whether B．thatC．when D．whoⅢ.阅读理解What can help you make a fortune in the future? Graduating from a top university might not be enough. A new study from the University of Essex in Britain has shown that the more friends you have in school, the more money you'll earn later.The idea that popularity could have a serious impact on one's earning potential shouldn't come as too much of a surprise. The researchers notedthat if you want to get ahead in life, social skills and networking are easily as powerful as talent and hard work.“If a person has lots of friends, it means that he or she has the ability to get along with others in all kinds of different situations，” said Xu Yanchun, 17, from Nantou High School in Shenzhen, who totally agreed with the recent finding. “Also, friends always help each other. They not only create wider social circles for you but lift your mood when you occasionally feel depressed，” said Xu. She believed that all this helps you “earn a higher salary”．Maybe that's why some people think the younger generations are in the age of friendaholism(交友狂症). A woman even complained that the networking website Facebook's 5,000­friend limit was too low for her large reserve of social contacts.But what does a friend mean? Should friends be regarded as a form of currency?“Call me uncool, but I think of a friend as a n actual person with whom I have an actual history and whom I enjoy actually seeing. It seems, however, that this is no longer the definition(定义)of ‘friend’，” said Meghan Daum, who works with The Los Angeles Times in the US.Daum despised(鄙视)the idea that quantity trumps(胜过)quality in the age of friendaholism. She thought the idea of friendship, at least among the growing population of Internet social networkers, was to get as many of not­really­friends as possible. For example, a friend might be someone you might know personally but who could just as easily be the friend of a friend of some other Facebook friends you don't actually know.31．What's the main idea of the passage?A．Making friends is important.B．Making friends makes you earn more money.C．Friends give you success.D．Social skills are important.32．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A．It is surprising that making more money is popular with people.B．If you want to win in life, social skills are as important as talent and hard work.C．The young now have friendaholism.D．Friends do not create your wider social circles but lift your mood when you occasionally feel depressed.33．What's the opinion of Xu Yanchun about making friends?A．Making friends may help you a lot in your life.B．Making friends can get a lot of money.C．Making friends can make you work hard.D．Making friends can improve your ability to work.34．What's the author's attitude?A．Objective. B．Subjective.C．Neutral. D．Optimistic.Ⅳ.完成句子阅读下列各小题，根据每句后的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。