13-15单元

小学一年级上册数学各单元重要知识点/人教版一、读数、写数1、读20以内的数顺数：从小到大的顺序0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20倒数：从大到小的顺序20 19 18 17 ．．．．．．单数：1、3、5、7、9．．．．．．双数：2、4、6、8、10．．．．．．2、两位数（1）我们生活中经常遇到十个物体为一个整体的情况，实际上十个“1”就是一个“10”，一个“10”就是十个“1”。

如：A：11里有（1）个十和（1）个一；11里有（11）个一。

12里有（1）个十和（2）个一；12里有（12）个一。

13里有（1）个十和（3）个一；13里有（13）个一。

14里有（1）个十和（4）个一；14里有（14）个一。

15里有（1）个十和（5）个一；15里有（15）个一。

．．．．．．19里有（1）个十和（9）个一；19里有（19）个一。

20里有（2）个十和（0）个一；20里有（20）个一。

B：看数字卡片（11~20），说出卡片上的数是由几个十和几个一组成的。

（2）在计数器上，从右边起第一位是什么位？——（个位）；第2位是什么位？——（十位）；个位上的1颗珠子表示什么？——（表示1个一）；十位上的1颗珠子表示什么？——（表示1个十）。

（3）先读11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20再写出来。

如：14，读作：十四，写作：14。

个位上是4，表示4个一，十位上数字是1，表示1个十。

二、比较大小和第几。

1、例如给数字娃娃排队：5、6、10、3、20、17，可以按从大到小的顺序排列工，也可以按从小到大的顺序排列。

（注意做题时，写一个数字，划去一个，做到不重不漏。

）2、任意取20以内的两个数，能够用谁比谁大或谁比谁比谁小说一句话。

如：16比15大，写出来就是16>159比13小，写出来就是9<133、“比”字的用法看“比”字的后面是谁，比几大1就要在几的基础上加1，比几小1就要在几的基础上减1。

临开一中初三年级英语学讲稿编号20课题：九年级13-15单元制作人：王菲菲审核人：李安宁时间：3013.4 13单元重点短语make food make moneylearn from at firstkind of keep outaim at for instancesave money so thatat times to start withjump out of after allbe annoyed with to be honestsound like used toevery time take offthink about13单元重点句子1. Rainy days make me sad.2. Waiting for him made me angry.3. It was so sad that it made us cry.4. They spend more time eating their meals.5. They can also help you save money.6. Ad can lead you to buy someth ing you don’t need at all.7. I had forgotten to bring it with me.8. Someone buys you a gift you don’t want.9. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind.14. 单元重点短语1.bathing suit 游泳衣，泳装2.a travel guidebook 一本旅游手册3.a street map 一幅街道地图4.clean out 清除；把……打扫干净clean out the refrigerator5.in a minute 立刻，马上6.take the dog for a walk 遛狗7.chat to sb.去找某人聊天chat with sb. 和某人聊天8.be off 离开，走开9.some day =（someday）来日；将来某一日；有朝一日10.so far 到目前为止11.get back to sb .（口语）过一会再与某人通话（尤用于打电话）12.thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为13.look forward to + n./ doing sth盼望；期待14.write original songs 写原创歌曲15.make a music video(CD, record) 制作音乐唱片make a hit CD 发行了一张轰动一时的成功CD have a number one hit 取得第一名16.win an award 获奖win a prize17.have a concert 举行音乐会18.on the music scene 在音乐舞台上19.go on a world tour 进行一次世界性的巡回演出/ 访问20.in the top ten 在前十名21.Good luck to sb 祝某人好运good luck with sth 祝对方在某方面好运22.overseas Chinese 海外华侨23.in search of 追寻，寻找search the internet , search on the internet 在网上搜寻24.learn more about 更多的了解25.say goodbye to sb 向某人告别；say hello to sb 向某人问好15单元重点短语1. be like 像，跟……一样look like 看起来像2. in one’s life 在某人一生中3. be against (doing) sth 反对（做）某事4. living textbooks 活生生的教科书5. care for 关心，爱护，照顾，喜爱6. be surprised at sth. 对（做）某事感到惊讶be surprised to do sth对（做）某事感到惊讶7. urge sb to do sth 强烈要求某人做某事8. agree with sb 同意某人的意见agree on sth. 对某事达成一致意见agree to do sth 同意做某事9. stop riding in cars 停止驾驶汽车10. a most unusual woman 一个不同寻常的女子11. pull down 摧毁，推翻，拆毁12. be made of…由……制成（可以看出原材料）be made form…由……制成（看不出原材料）be made in…（后接地点）be made by …由……制造（后接动作的执行者）be made into…制成……（后接制成的东西）be made up of…由……组成13. be suitable for 对……合适，适宜14. educate sb to do sth = educate sb about doing sth 教育某人做某事15. hear of = hear about （间接）听说16. used soda cans 用过的汽水瓶used cars 二手小车17. in one’s spare time = in one’s free time 在某人的空余时间18. 主语+ be an inspiration to 对……来说是鼓舞人心的人或事19. raise money 筹钱raise a family赡养家庭raise one’s voise 提高嗓门20. feed the dog (cat) 喂狗（猫）feed on 以……为食feed sb with sth 用……喂……。

房县第三中学2008－2009学年度下学期第一次月考高一英语试题考试范围：第13－15单元时间：120分钟总分：150分班级：姓名：考号：第I卷一. 听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节；听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman mean?A. She does not know Mike.B. Mike is no longer her good friend.C. Mike is her good friend now.2. What does not the woman want to go to work?A. She does not like the job.B. She is ill.C. It is too cold.3. What will the woman do?A. Call the police.B. Help put out the fire.C. Look for a doctor.4. what can we learn about the son ?A. He is working at his desk.B. He will turn off the radio.C. He will turn down the radio.5. What is the woman going to do?A. Attend a lecture.B. Study in Peking University.C. Have a talk with the professor.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

海淀区部分小学划片范围2014年北京市海淀区部分小学划片范围公布：西苑小学：清华大学住宅区：东楼、南楼、西楼、北楼、中楼、西南、蓝旗营、西苑100号、西苑中路、南一院、中信所校区、一亩亢、桂甲屯、福缘门、西苑一道街、二道街、三道街、和平街、岳武楼、同庆街、睦邻胡同、颐和园路21号、二龙闸。

北方交通大学附属小学：1、上园村3号院(交大宿舍)，2、大柳树2号院，3、四道口4号院5号楼、四道口5--63号院，4、交大东路7号院、18号院，5、学院南路60、61号院，6、高粱桥斜街59号院(长河湾小区)，7、高粱桥斜街乙40号院、丙40号院，8、头堆村1--97号院(陆续拆迁)，9、交通大学*1号院(交大嘉园)、31号院，10、高粱桥斜街44号院(交大东校区宿舍)，11、娘娘庙1--90号，12、交大东路66号院、41号院(广通苑校区)，13、交大东路60号院(舒至嘉苑小区)，14、净土寺小区1--21号(后部分地址更名如下：加大东路58、48、46、38、34、32、30、15、19、21号院)，15、交大东路56号院、20号院，16、交大东路52号院(卫生部小区)，17、交大东路36号院(品禧小区)，18、四道口路甲1号院(总参干休所)，19、电力设备厂宿舍人大附小：世纪城社区永泰小学：永泰小区、清缘里小区、永泰园小区、怡清园小区、药材联合社区、政法小区、高巢公寓；北分校区为：清润家园、电科院、冶金研究院、信息科技大学宿舍、君安家园、莱圳家园、美欣家园、营福路小区以及原小营大队部分区域。

育鹰小学：(1)、空军装备研究院(雷达所、通信所、防空所、情报所、气象所、政治部、院务部、干休所、技侦大队)，(2)、地壳研究所，(3)、北空军械厂，(4)、悦秀园小区，(5)、安宁佳园(2号楼--7号楼)，(6)、沁春家园，(1)、农机研究所，(2)、雪梨澳乡(一里、二里)，(3)、四拔子村，(4)、汽修五场，(5)、常秀家园(原市运七场)，(6)、育新嘉园，(7)、林润阳光北京医科大学附属小学：1、花园路甲1号，2、志新村2号、北四环中路226号，3、花园北路35号，4、花园北路49号，5、学院路38号，6、花园东路8号，7、花园北路36号，8、花园北路38号，9、牡丹园东里、西里，10、牡丹园北里华盛家园，11、牡丹园北里都景苑，12、牡丹园北里中心嘉园，13、龙翔路1--14楼、甲4--6楼，14、小关居委会14、16号，15、花园北路乙28号院，16、花园北路丙28号院，17、花园东路14、16号，18、花园东路甲9号、乙9号，19、花园东路3号院，20、花园北路29、32号，21、北四环中路248号双榆树中心小学：1、双榆树北里：1号楼、2号楼、3号楼、4号楼、5号楼、6号楼、7号楼、8号楼、9号楼、10号楼、11号楼、12号楼、13号楼、14号楼、15号楼、16号楼、17号楼、18号楼、19号楼、20号楼、21号楼、22号。

Unit 13 第十三单元Survey测量教学目标了解测量的内容、方法、范围和原理了解常用的测量类型熟悉各种测量方法和类型的词汇熟悉科技类文献的常用句型熟悉map、chart、plot、construction、draw的含义；so far、heretofore、by far的含义；have to do with、be referred to、be related to的含义；compatible with、pertain to 、application to 的含义；；layout、staking out 的含义；construction的不同含义。

Surveying has to do with（与..有关）the determination of the relative spatial location（相对空间位置）of points on or near the surface of the earth. It is the art（技术）of measuring horizontal and vertical distance between objects, of measuring angles between lines, of determining the direction of lines, and of establishing points by predetermined angular and linear measurements（角测量法和线性测量法）.测量是关于确定地球表面上或接近地球表面的点的相对空间位置。

它是测量物体之间水平与垂直距离、测量线条之间夹角、确定线条方向以及通过预先确定角测量法和线性测量法来建立点的技术。

Accompanying the actual measurement（度量）of survey are mathematical calculations. Distance, angles, directions, locations, elevations, areas, and volumes are thus determined from data of survey. Also, much of the information of the survey is portrayed graphically（图示描述）by the construction of maps, profiles（纵剖面图）, cross sections（横剖面图）, and diagrams(图表）.数学计算伴随着测量中的实际量度。

说明：关于高中物理教学进度，各校可根据学生的实际情况灵活调整，可将选修本的内容插入必修本中进行。

梧州市2008～2009学年度中学化学科教学进度表
注：①本期第11周为段考，第18周高二会考，第21周为高一、二期考。

②高三3月26日安排第二次模拟测试；4月29日安排第三次模拟测试。

九年级5月13日安排抽样调研考试。

注：①第11周为段考时间，第21周为期考时间。

上课到19周，第20周复习、21周期考。

②九年级、高三年级的教学进度各校根据实际情况，自行调整。

注：①本学期第11周段考，第21周复习期考。

②本学期第十七周高考，第十八周高中毕业会考，第19周八年级毕业会考。

③各学校高三复习可根据本校情况调整复习进度。

Unit 11 第十一单元Steel Members 钢构件Tension members are found in bridge and roof trusses （屋架）, towers, bracing systems, and in situation where they are used as tie rods（连杆）. The selection of a section to be used as a tension member is one of the simplest problems encountered in design. As there is no danger of buckling, the designer needs only to compute the factored force （分解力）to be carried by the member and divide that force by a design stress to determine the effective cross-sectional area required. Then it is necessary to select a steel section（截面）that provides the required area. Though these introductory（介绍性的）calculations for tension members are quite simple, they do serve（完成）the important tasks（目标）of getting students started with design ideas（概念）and getting their “feet wet”regarding（涉足于）the massive（大量的）LRFD Manual.1. Tension Members 受拉构件受拉构件在桥梁和屋架、塔、支撑系统以及用作连杆时被见到。

第十四中学高一英语月考试卷13—15单元时间是：60分钟总分：100分一、单项选择(一共15小题；每一小题1分，满分是15分)1. It’s raining outside. You _______ put on your raincoat.A. had better toB. had betterC. should betterD. would better2.—How’s the young man? —_________.A. He’s twenty.B. He’s a teacher.C. He’s much better.D. He’s David.3. In order to keep _______, one should have a ________diet every day.A. fit; balanceB. fit; balancedC. health; balancingD. healthy; balance4. The doctor ________ me to spend several days at the seaside.A. consideredB. hopedC. suggestedD. advised5. Tom got very angry when the other boys played a ________on him.A. roleB. trickC. partD. card6. —Must we get everything ready before they come? —No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. don’t have to7. The two girls are similar ________ age and body.A. withB. toC. atD. in8. The equipment in our classroom _________a color TV set and a DVD .A. containsB. hasC. includesD. owns9. He suggested that they ________ have a meeting at once.A. shouldB. ought toC. mustD. would10. It is _________ that he will learn English well.A. certainB. sureC. surelyD. certainly11. When I came back, I found my bicycle was _________.A. missedB. losingC. robbedD. gone12. I was just going to speak ________ the bell rang.A. whenB. whileC. asD. at the moment13. How much did you _________fixing the TV?A. pay offB. pay backC. pay forD. pay down14. His suggestion is ________ worth ________.A. very; visitingB. much; being visitedC. well; to be visitedD. well; a visit15. ________ new buildings will be built in my hometown.A. A great deal ofB. A lots ofC. A plenty ofD. A great number of第二节：完型填空〔一共30分，每一小题1.5分〕One cold afternoon , a postman was slowly pushing his mail cart(邮车) 16 the hill that led out of the small town of Lance. He was walking very 17 because there was a lot of ice on the 1 8 . He had only one more letter to deliver(传递) and this was for an old lady who lived at the 19 . Everybody 20 her “grandma〞.She had lived alone 21 her daughter had 22 to Hawaii many years before. She used to invite the postman 23 for coffee whenever he24 her letter, and she would tell him about her two grandchildren in Hawaii, whom she had 25 seen. However, she had lots of 26 of them, which she used to 27 him.Just as the 28 came near her gate, a small boy came 29 down the hill. Suddenly the boy slipped on the ice and fell. The postman stopped his mail cart and hurried 30 the street to help the boy. After a quick 31 , he saw that the boy had hurt his legvery badly. In fact, he was 32 that the boy’s leg had been broken. He knew that “Grandma〞 did not have a 33 , so he stopped a 34 driver and asked him to 35 the boy to Lance Hospital.16 A. down B. up C. along D. around17 A. bravely B. carefully C. fast D. sadly18 A. cart B. ground C. field D. road19 A. gate B. bottom C. end D. top20 A. named B. shouted C. called D. talked21 A. ever since B. just as C. even after D. until22 A. left B. came C. moved D. been23 A. in B. there C. up D. to24 A. carried B. sent C. wrote D. brought25 A. already B. often C. never D. hardly26 A. pictures B. letters C. news D. things27 A. tell B. show C. give D. send28 A. postman B. lady C. children D. boy29 A. and ran B. to run C. ran D. running30 A. in B. on C. across D. into31 A. search B. look C. hurry D. test32 A. sad B. angry C. afraid D. disappointed33 A. driver B. TV set C. telephone D. radio34 A. passing B. careful C. good D. walking35 A. send B. bring C. get D. take(一共10小题；每一小题2分，满分是20分)AToday almost everyone knows computers and the Internet．If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?〞maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet．〞The first computer was made in 1946.It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller． But they work faster and faster． What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today．〞The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers． But now it can be found almost everywhere． We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends．Many students like the Internet very much．They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free． They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex (性别)． They are so interested in making the “unreal friends〞that they can’t put their hearts into study．Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of th at．We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world． But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet．36．The Internet can not be used for ____．A．studying B．shopping C．thinking D．playing37．When the computer was invented, it was ____．A．large and worked quickly B．small and worked slowlyC．large but worked slowly D．small but worked quickly38．The Internet was born in about ____．A．1960 B．1970 C．1980 D．198539．Which of the following is true?A．Few students like going into the Internet．B．Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends〞．C．These “unreal friends〞 often meet each other．D．Students know the friends on the Internet very well．40．What does the writer think of the Internet?A．It is wonderful．B．It can make students study harder．C．It is not good for students．D．It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it．BMr. Chen living next door to us has a habit of drinking. The best present to him, of course, is wine. Now his eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and drank it up, then wrote “105” on the corner of the trademark with a pencil, meaning he had already drunk 105 bottles of the famous wine. Two days later, a stranger came and offered to pay 5 yuan for the empty Mao Tai bottle. Mr. Chen was pleased and sold it. Several days later, his second son brought him another bottle of Mao Tai. While he was examining and enjoying it, he suddenly found “105” ——the very mark on it.41. The story is mainly about _____.A. two sons of Chen’sB. the best wineC. Mr. Chen’s habitD. an empty bottle of Mao Tai42. The story tells us that the stranger was a man who________.A. collected empty bottlesB. produced famous wineC. was a maker of wineD. was a cheat43. Mr. Chen sold his empty Mao Tai bottle because _______.A. he had already drunk the Mao Tai upB. he knew his second son would bring him anotherC. the price offered was high enoughD. he hoped the bottle could be used again44. When examining and enjoying the wine sent by his second son, Mr. Chen found that _______.A. the wine was mixed with waterB. the wine was niceC. the wine had exceeded(超过)the time limit(限制)D. his second son had been cheated45. According to the story, who should learn a lesson? ______.A. The strangerB. Mr. Chen and his second sonC. Mr. Chen’s eldest sonD. No one(每一小题1.5分，满分是15分)Yesterday I bought a new coat in a shop, and I46．_________found it so big for me． This morning, I went to the47．_________shop and change the coat I bought yesterday． But the48．_________salesgirl treated me coldly． Firs tly, she didn’t admit49．_________that I buy the coat in her shop． Then, she said I made50．_________it be dirty． So I got very angry and quarreled with51．_________him, pointing to the rules on the wall． Just then,52．_________manager turned upHe said sorry to me． At last53．_________they changed other one for me .Then I said good-bye54．_________to them and took the new coat home happy．55．_________(一共10小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是15分)56. Junk food may __________ (尝起来) great, but it is not good for your health.57. Haven’t I told you many times that you should not eat fruit that is not ________ (成熟的)？58. It is necessary to have a physical _______________ (检查) every year.59. Time is ___________ (珍贵的) to us. We must make the best of it.60. Mr. Yang will come to our school to give a _______ (演讲) on how to learn English well.61. Look at that gold _____________ (项链)! It’s pretty.62. We should __________ (尊敬) our teachers and care for our classmates.63. In my ____________ (意见), this dictionary is very useful.64. Yesterday the teacher _________ (解释) to us why the earth goes round the sun.65. No one in the office was ____________ (邀请) except Tom.六．语音知识〔找出一样选项〕〔一共5小题，满分是5分〕i i i i i g h ta a ab l y C.a nc e s t o r D.n a t i o ni e i a a i i e i e n d l ya a a a a g ee B b r e a d C p r e s e n t Df o r e h e a d参考答案一．单项选择1—5 BCBDB 6—10 DDCAA 11—15 DACDD二 .完型16—35 BBDDC ACADC ABADC BCCAD36—45 CCBBD DDCDB46.and→but 47． so→too 48． change→changed 49．√ 50． buy→bought 51．去掉be 52． him→her 53． manager前加the 54． other→another 55． happy→happily56. taste 57. ripe 58. examination 59. precious 60. lecture61. necklace 62. respect 63. opinion 64. explained 65. invited66.—70 BBACB励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

一、知识要点重点单词：scientific, pink, hard, serve, fair, endangered, slogan, mysterious, shiny, skin, product, toothpaste, advertising, specifically, instance, list, confusing, truth, schoolbag, purple, purse, taste, thought, bathing, suit, towel, water, guidebook, refrigerator, garage, wood, light, farm, anyway, hit, appear, lead, poem, turn, mail, government, southern, villager, strongly, purpose, step, weigh, pound, discover, polluted, suitable, tiny, cage, disgusted, educate, expression, recycle, built, pull, recently, planet, society, spare, model, business, plastic, certainly, proud, flag.重点短语：make me sad,would rather do, make me want to dance, make money, learn from, hard seats, serve people, heavy traffic, endangered animals, keep out the sun, aim at, for instance, at times, to start with, have sales, the quality of the product, lead sb to do sth, bathing suit, clean out, get back to sb, chop wood, water the plants, pack the camera, lead singer, some day, be off, win an award, it’s one’s turn to do sth, be sure to do sth, make a hit CD, so far, thanks to, look forward to, try to do, be like,be against, be suitable for, be surprised to do, care for, take care of, provide sth for …, stop doing , hear of, be made from, pull down,in one’s spare time, national flag.二、典范文句1．I’d rather go to the Blue Lagoon restaurant.. 我宁愿去Blue Lagoon餐厅。