必修二unit5知识点归纳

Unit 5 Musiclanguage points Ⅰ1.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert…?你曾经梦想过在音乐会上为成千上万人弹奏吗？dream⑴ vt. vi. 做梦；梦想；梦见。

后接名词、代词或宾语从句，且常与not, little, never等否定词连用，意为“想不到”⑵ n.梦；梦想；理想have a good / bad dream 做好/ 噩梦 dream of / about (doing) sth.梦到某物 / 梦想做……dream one’s life away 虚度光阴 dream a … dream 做……梦⑴She dreamt her life away, never really achieved anything. 她虚度一生，一事无成⑵我常常梦想自己成为一个深受欢迎的歌星。

I often dream of becoming a very popular singer.⑶我真没想到能在这见到你。

I never dreamed of meeting you here.2. Do you sing Karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就像宋祖英或欢一样著名的歌星吗？pretend ⑴vt.“假装；装扮；伪称（某事物）；声称做某事；自称为某事物”。

⑵vi.“假装；自封；自称”。

观察下列句子，试总结相关结构：①She pretended illness so that she wouldn’t have to go.Pretend + n.②He pretended that he had known the result.pretend that…③We mustn’t pretend to know what we don’t know.Pretend to do④The students pretended to be reading their books when the teacher came back.Pretend to be doing【即学即练】⑴她假装喜欢他们，借以获得他们的帮助。

高一必修二unit5知识点总结高一必修二Unit 5知识点总结本文将对高一必修二Unit 5的知识点进行总结，帮助学生更好地掌握和理解该单元的内容。

以下是对Unit 5各个知识点的详细总结。

1. Earth's Energy Systems（地球能量系统）本部分主要介绍了地球能量循环以及不同形式的能量转化。

例如，太阳能是地球上最重要的能源之一，它通过光合作用转化为植物的化学能，再通过食物链传递给其他生物。

2. The Structure of the Atmosphere（大气层结构）这一部分介绍了大气层的组成和层次结构。

大气层可分为对流层、平流层、中间层、热层和外层等几个部分，每个层次具有不同的特征和作用。

3. Weather and Climate（天气和气候）这一部分重点介绍了天气和气候之间的区别以及它们的形成原因。

天气是指目前短期的气象状况，而气候则是指长期的气象统计数据。

气候受到许多因素的影响，包括纬度、海洋流、地形等。

4. Factors That Affect Climate（影响气候的因素）这一部分详细介绍了影响气候的几个主要因素，如纬度、海洋流、地形、海拔高度等。

这些因素会使气候在不同地区产生差异。

5. Global Warming（全球变暖）本部分讨论了全球变暖的原因和影响。

全球变暖主要是由于人类活动导致的大气中温室气体的增加，进而引发地球气候变化。

6. Solutions for Global Warming（全球变暖的解决方案）这一部分介绍了减缓全球变暖的解决方案，如减少温室气体排放、节约能源、推广可再生能源等。

通过采取这些措施，我们可以减缓全球变暖的进程。

7. Ozone Depletion（臭氧空洞）本部分讲解了臭氧空洞的形成原因以及对人类和环境的影响。

臭氧层的破坏主要是由于人类活动产生的氯氟烃等物质的释放，进而破坏臭氧层。

8. Measures to Protect the Ozone Layer（保护臭氧层的措施）这一部分介绍了保护臭氧层的措施，如限制使用臭氧层破坏物质、推广使用环保产品等。

高中英语必修二Unit 5重要知识解析这篇人教版中学英语必修二单词及语言点总结：Unit 5 Music是我整理的，盼望能够帮到你!想要真正驾驭英语,词汇是必不行少的必备条件,所以词汇教学是英语学习中的关键。

中学英语必修二单词及语言点总结Unit 5 MusicWord usage:1. form 1) n. the pattern or nature of anything; sth. that gives the shape (to sth.)2) v. give shape to; develop by instruction; to construct, make or produceChurches are often built in the form of a cross.To apply for a job, you must fill out a form.The design is formed with trianglesHe forms the habit of getting up early.We formed a club.2. attractive adj. able to attract; exciting interest or pleasure; good lookingThe girl has attractive eyes.The picture drawn by Xu Beihong is very attractive to the visitors.3. perform v. to do or carry out; to act in a play; to play music beforepublicThe young doctor performed the heart operation.The students will perform an opera next Friday.The soloist had never performed in London before.Our team performed well in the match yesterday.4. ability n. skill; capability or power to do sth.She did the work to the best of her ability.He is a man of great ability.The acting abilities of both are well-known.5. advertisement n. public note (esp. in newspaper or TV) to arouse the publics attention about a product or ideaAdvertisement helps to sell goods.You can always see a lot of advertisements in the newspaper.Your job is dealing with advertisements.6. musician n. someone who is talented at composing or performing musicHe wants to be a great musician in the future.Her mothers friend, Miss Chen, is a well- known musician.It seems that musicians always keep long hair.7. reputation n. great opinion about a persons character; state of being respectedThe store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.This restaurant has a fine reputation.Cheating in the game ruined that players reputation.8. sort 1) n. kind; person or specified personality2) v. arrange according to different categories such as class, kind or sizeAll sorts of lamps are available in that shop.Thats just the sort of thing I want.They sort apples by size.Cant you sort the good from the bad?9. clap 1) n. the action or sound of hands-clapping; a high-pitch noise of thunder2) v. to strike together with handsThey gave the speaker a clap.A clap of thunder reverberated through the house.The audience clapped the pianist heartily.10. roll 1) n. sth rolled up, such as paper; things with this shape; list of names2) v. to move by turning over and over; to form into cylindrical or spherical shape; (of earth) to extend as in a wave; (to cause to) sound with long, vibrating tone; to swayPlease buy a roll of film for me.The roll of thunder was deafening.She rolled up her sleeves and began to prepare for supper.The truck rolled on at full speed.The coin rolled under the bed.The boat rolled badly.11. sayinga well-known wise statementThere is no smoke without fire, as the saying goes.Read some of the following sayings, then write your own famous quote about music and what it means to you.Useful expressionsdream of \ about (doing) sthimagine sth would come trueHave you ever dreamt of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing?He dreams of becoming a sailor.He got the first place this time, but he never dreamt about that.1. be honest withtell what exactly what one thinksto be frank withIf we are honest with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.I shall be quite honest with you.If you are honest with others, they will help you a lot.2. play a joke on \ with sb = play jokes on \ with sbThe musician of whom the bank was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music.They were playing jokes on each other while drinking.Take it easy, he is only playing a joke with you.3. or soItll only cost 15 dollars or so.There were twenty or so.Our manager will be back in a month or so.4. break upgo away in different directionsHowever, the bank broke up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-11010s.The police tried to break up the crowd.The two friends broke up.Nearly three hours later, the meeting finally broke up.5. by chanceby accidentI met my classmate in the street by chance.He got the money in the room by chance.I found my lost watch by chance yesterday.6. sort outto separate from a mass or group; to put things in order; place according to kind, rank, etc.; arrangePlease sort out the papers to be throw away, and put the rest back She got a job sorting out letters in the Post Office.Some of the massages are getting mixed up. Can you sort them out?7.stick toYou should stick to your dream.Stick to the task until it is finished.Make a special time for practicing and stick to it.He never sticks to anything for long.8. above allmost important of allAnd above all, remember to send us your commentsAbove all, you should be honest with me right now.。

必修二Unit5 必背单词和词块一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．virtual adj. 很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的2．composition n. 成分；作品3．studio n. 演播室；工作室4．composer n. 作曲者；作曲家5．phenomenon n. 现象6．album n. 相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑7．lean vt. 依靠；倾斜8．repetition n. 重复；重做(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．opportunity n. 机会；时机2．onto prep. (朝)向3．ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的4．enable vt. 使能够；使可能5．prove vt. 证明；展现6．award vt. 授予n. 奖品7．stage n. 时期；阶段；舞台8．altogether adv.(用以强调)全部；总共9．thus adv. 如此；因此10．nowadays adv. 现在；目前11．capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的12．cure vt. 治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n. 药物；治疗；措施13．previous adj. 先前的；以往的14．impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力15．talent n. 天才；天资；天赋16．addition n. 添加；加法；增加物17．disease n. (疾)病18．ache vt.& n. 疼痛19．moreover adv. 而且；此外20．somehow adv. 以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→ energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的2．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→ performance n．表演；演技；表现→ performer n．表演者；演员3．origin n．起源；由来；起因→ original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作→ originally adv.起初4．gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→ gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地5．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.减轻；缓解6．aim n．目的；目标vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在→ aimless adj.没有目标的；漫无目的的→ aimlessly adv.漫无目的地7．equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→ equipment n．设备；装备8．assume vt.以为；假设→ assumption n．假定；假设9．treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→ treatment n．治疗；对待；处理10．satisfy vt.使满足；使满意→ satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→ satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→ satisfied adj.满意的11．vary v.不同；变化；相异→ various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→ variety n．变化；种类；多样化12．react vi.作出反应；回应→ reaction n．反应；回应[语境活用]1．All the athletes performed well in the Olympic Games and their performance deserved our respect, no matter whether they won a gold medal or not. (perform)2．As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance. (gradual) 3．Don't assume that you are a princess and stop living in assumptions any more. (assume)4．Our school offers such good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job. (equip)5．People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government. (treat)6. To the satisfaction of the boss, his products could satisfy the needs of the customers. (satisfy)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．perform vi.&vt.表演；履行；执行2．award vt.授予n．奖品3．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱4．aim n．目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在5．assume vt.以为；假设(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行Ⅰ单元短语再认再现1．together with和……一起2．fall in love with 爱上3．lead to 导致4．on stage 舞台上5．join in 参与6．be absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志7．set sth. up 安装好(设备或机器)8．try out 参加……选拔(或试演)9．in addition to sb./sth.) 除……以外(还)10．from (then) on 从(那)时起11．get through (设法)处理；完成12．concentrate on 专心于13．turn out 结果是14．pay off 还清；得到回报Ⅱ重点短语拓展用活1．fall in love with爱上2．try out参加……选拔(或试演)；试用；试验(六)背主题写作——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”演讲稿 A Speech 关于音乐对人们生活的积极作用假如你是John,你获邀参加一个活动，发表一个关于音乐对人们生活的积极作用的有感染力的演讲.Hello! My name is John, and I'm here to talk about the power of music over words. Two years ago, my grandmother passed away, and music has helped me cope since then.Sometimes words cannot describe what we are feeling, but music can. As Hans Christian Andersen once said,"Where words fail, music speaks.”Music is like a special language that everyone can understand.Have you ever heard a piece of music and remembered an important time in your life? Perhaps when something important happened or when youfelt really happy or sad.I feel this way about a piece of classical music by Eric Satie called“Gymnopédie No.1".It reminds me of my grandmother. It is like an old friend comforting me when I hear it.This music helps me remember how much I miss her. It helps me remember all the great times we had. And music helps me be grateful for that time together. If you struggle to find the words to help you, music can be your guide.。

Unit 51.power权力/势力/影响力；电力strength人的体力；强项/长处/力量force暴力/武力energy人的精力/能源energetic精力充沛的/充满活力的2.perform one’s duty/promise履行perform well/badly/poorly 表现好/坏performance(n.) performer(人)3.burst-burst-burst爆发，（使）爆裂burst into+n. =burst out+doing 突然burst into laughter/tears=burst out laughing/crying4.enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事able(adj.)-ability(n.)-unable不能够的disabled(adj.)-disability(n.)残疾的5.prove(系动词/及物动词) 证明是/证明prove+n./adj.proof(n.)证据6.award(n.)奖/奖品(Vt.)授予，颁发（强调荣誉感）award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物（可接双宾，用法同give）reward(n.)/(Vt.)回报，报酬，奖赏（强调辛苦/服务后的“回报”）reward sb. with sth. 用某物回报某人reward sb. for doing sth. 酬谢某人做了某事prize(n.)比赛/竞争/抽奖中获得的奖7.fall in love with/fall asleep/ get into trouble/ catch fire等表动作be in love with/ be asleep/ be in trouble/ be on fire等表状态8.be capable of doing sth.=be qualified for sth.in capable(adj.)没有能力的have the capability to do sth.9.relief(n.) (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；宽慰，轻松或解脱relieve(Vt.) relieved(adj.)感到宽慰的，放心的to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是breathe a sig h of relief 松了一口气disaster relief赈灾pain relief减轻疼痛10.cure (n.)/(Vt.)治愈/解决(方案)cure sb. of sth.treat(Vt.)治疗treat sb. for sth. 治疗某人某病treat sb. to sth. 用某物款待某人suspect(怀疑)/accuse(指控)/rob/inform/warn/convince/remind/cure sb. of sth.11.absorb(Vt.)吸收absorbed(adj.) 感到吸引的，全神贯注的absorbing(adj.)令人吸引的，引人入胜的be absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯注于做某事=be lost in (doing) sth.=be devoted to (doing) sth. =focus/concentrate on12.aim(n.)(V)目的是，瞄准aim at/be aimed at瞄准，以...为目标同义词：aim目标/目的purpose目的intention意图/目的(intend to do sth.计划做某事)objective 目的/目标13.状语从句的省略when/if/while/though/even if/until/unless等连词后直接+现在分词/过去分词属于省略=when/if/while/though/even if/until/unless等连词+(主语+be)+现在分词doing/过去分词done （注意：必须此从句主语与主句主语一致时，才可以省略。

必修二U5词性转换背诵版1.classical [ˈklæsɪkl] adj. 古典的;经典的→class n.班级;阶级;类别→classify vt.分类→classification n.分类→classic adj.经典的→classical adj.古典的2.energy [ˈenədʒi] n. 能源;能量;精力→energetic adj. 精力充沛的3.position [ˌkɑmpəˈzɪʃən] n. 成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→pose v.编曲→poser n.编曲家4.perform [pəˈfɔːm] vt./vi. 表演;履行;执行→performance [pəˈfɔːməns] n. 表演;演技;表现→performer [pəˈfɔːmə] n. 表演者;演员5.prove [pru:v] vt. 证明;展现→proof n.证据6.conductor [kənˈdʌktə] n. (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员→conduct vt. 执行；进行；指挥；行为；传导（电、热）7.20.original [əˈrɪdʒənl] n. 原来的;独创的;原作的;/adj.心原件;原作→originally adv.起初地→origin n.起源8.phenomenon [fəˈnɑːmɪnən] n. 现象→phenomena n. (pl.)gradual [ˈɡrædʒuəl] adj. 逐渐的;渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地9.capable [ˈkeipəbl] adj.有能力的→capability n.能力→capacity n.容载量10.relief [rɪˈli:f] n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt. 消除；解脱11.cure [kjʊr] vt. 治愈;治好(疾病);n./解决(问题)药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施→incurable adj.不可治愈的12.absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住;专心致志→absorption n. 吸收;吸引13.unemployed [ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd] adj. 失业的→employ vt. 聘用;运用→employment n.就业→unemployment n.失业→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员14.romantic [rəʊˈmæntɪk] adj. 浪漫的; n./浪漫的人→romance n. 浪漫15.aim [em] n. 目的;目标;/vi./vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准;/vt.目的是;旨在→aimless adj. 漫无目的的→aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地16.equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 设备;装备→equip vt. 配备17.talent [ˈtælənt] n. 天才;天资;天赋→talented adj.有天赋的18.assume [əˈsu:m] vt. 以为;假设→assumption n.假设19.addition [əˈdɪʃən] n. 添加;加法;增加物→add v.添加→additional adj.附加的20.satisfaction [ˌsætɪsˈfækʃən] n. 满足;满意;欣慰→satisfy v.满意→be satisfied with sth. 对...满意的→satisfactory adj. 令人满意的21.various [ˈvɛrɪəs] adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的→vary from ...to...因...而异→varied adj.不同的→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 种类22.repetition [ˈrɛpəˈtɪʃən] n. 重复;重做→repeated adj. 重复的→ repeatedly adv.重复地23.reaction [rɪˈækʃən] n. 反应;回应→react v.反应→reactive adj.反应性的必修二U5重点知识点背诵版24.apply/devote /put one's energies into /to sth把精力投入到某事中25.full of energy 充满活力26.the soul of a book 一本书的精髓27.strained instrument 弦乐器28.virtual choir虚拟合唱团29.remind sb of 提醒某人某事30.study musical position 学习作曲31.a position for the piano 钢琴曲32.perform an experiment/ an operation /a miracle 做实验/做手术/创造奇迹33.academic performance 学业成绩34.an ordinary /a mon worker 普通工人35.have the opportunity to do sth有机会做某事36.have the chance to do sth有做某事的机会37.enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事38.it is proved that 经证实39.win /get /gain / obtain / receive an award 获奖40.fall in love with 爱上41.the book in the original 原著42.set the stage for 为⋯••做准备；使•成为可能：43.a band of volunteers 一群志愿者44.graduate from university大学毕业45.receive/ get a master's degree in A from B46.获得B大学A专业的硕士学位47.join together 结合,连接48.Altogether it was a great evening.总之，那天晚上过得很愉快。

⾼中英语必修⼆Unit5知识点Unit 5 《Music》知识点【短语归纳】of / about (doing) sth 梦见, 梦想… 2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事honest with sb. 对…诚实 4. form the habit of养成…的习惯5. play jokes/a joke on sb捉弄=play tricks/a trick on sb.6. base on 以….为基础, 基于… be based on7. break up 破裂；拆散；停⽌；（战争等）爆发get familiar with sb/sth 对…熟悉out 分类 10. be confident of/about/in 对……有信⼼put on a performance=perform 演出，表演wrong 出了⽑病up with 提出14. stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事 15. above of all ⾸先，最重要的是16. attract one's attention/interest 吸引某⼈的注意⼒/兴趣【单元知识点】you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concertdream of/ about ( doing ) sth 梦想做某事dream one’s life away虚度光阴 dream a ...dream 做……梦. When she was young, she dreamed of being a doctor in the future.All of us dream of a better future.2. Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huanpretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事. I pretend to give him the cold shoulder (冷落)。