人教版高一英语必修二知识点归纳与总结
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人教版高一英语必修二知识点总结6) die away (声音,风等)逐渐消失,停息7) die off 先后死去8) in danger (of) 在危险中9) out of danger 脱险10) burst into 突然迸发11) burst out doing 突然做某事12) eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing13) protectfrom 保护不受(危害)14) protect sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事15) protectfrom/against 防止16) stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事17) have an effect on 对产生影响18) have no effect on 对没有影响19) come into effect 开始生效20) succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事21) out of employ 失业22) employ oneself in 忙于,从事23) do harm to 对有害24) mean no harm 没有恶意25) according to 根据,视而定26) long before 早在之前很久27) before long 不久以后28) = soon after/shortly after (与将来, 过去连用)29) come into being 产生,诞生,成立30) = come into existence = come into force31) bringinto being 使生产,使形成32) come into power 开始执政,上台33) come into effect 生效34) come into fashion 开始流行35) for sure 一定要,必须,必然,肯定的36) be sure of doing sth 主自己对做某事有把握37) be sure to do sth 肯定会做某事(以旁观者)38) be sure of 确信,保证39) be sure (that) 确信(that常省略)40) be/feel sure about 对有把握41) make sure of 确保,确定42) make sure (that) 确实,证实43) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why不确定是否/何时/哪里/什么/为何44) so that 结果,以至于,为了45) sothat 如此以至于46) in peace 和平地47) in relief 如释重负48) pay attention to 注意49) show mercy to 对表示怜悯50) economic loss 经济损失51) sell at a loss 亏本出售52) long to do sth 渴望做某事53) endangered species 濒危物种54) fly away 飞走55) a certain number of 一定数量的56) run after 追赶57) improve the environment改善环境58) lose ones chance 失去机会59) tens of millions of years ago 好几百万年前60) as black as night 漆黑一片61) as bold as a lion 勇猛如狮62) as hard as a stone 铁石心肠63) as strong as a horse 健壮如牛。
高一必修二英语知识点总结
词汇和短语:这部分主要包括课本中出现的新词汇和短语,如“look into”(调查)、“insist on/upon sth/doing”(坚持做,坚决做)、“belong to”(属于)、“get /be lost”(迷路,丢失)、“do with”(处理;对付)、“in search of;in the/one's search for”(寻找)、“be used to do sth.”(被用来做某事)、“be used to doing sth.”(习惯于做某事)、“be made into”(被制成)、“be made of /from”(用…制成,看得见原材料/看不见原材料)、“be made for”(为…制作)、“be made up of”(由…组成)等。
语法:这部分主要涉及到过去将来时和过去进行时的用法。
过去将来时主要用来表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或状态,常用的表达方式有“would do”、“was / were going to do sth.”等。
过去进行时主要用来表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内发生或频繁发生的动作,常用的表达方式有“was / were doing sth.”等。
阅读理解:这部分主要涉及到如何理解课文中的主旨大意、细节信息以及推理判断等技能。
通过阅读文章,学生可以了解到不同的文化背景、社会现象以及人们的生活方式等。
写作:这部分主要涉及到如何根据题目要求写出符合规范的英语短文。
在写作过程中,学生需要注意文章的结构、逻辑性以及语言的准确性等方面。
以上是高一必修二英语的主要知识点总结,学生需要在学习过程中不断积累和实践,以提高自己的英语水平和成绩。
人教版高一英语必修二知识点总结〔〔高一〕〔英语〕〕教学是从〔初中〕到〔高中〕的过渡阶段,下面是学习啦我为大家带来的人教版高一英语必修二学问点总结,信任对你会有关怀的。
人教版高一英语必修二学问点总结(一)1) in search of = in the search for 查找2) search for sb/ sth 查找某人/物3) search for sb/ sth 搜查以查找某人/物4) decorate sth with 用装饰5) decorate sth in/afterstyle依据风格装饰6) decorate for 为装饰7) belong to 属于8) in return for 作为回报,作为报答(缘由)9) no doubt 无疑地,很可能10) without (a) doubt 无疑地11) beyond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语)12) in doubt 感到怀疑的13) be worth doing sth 值得做某事14) take apart 拆开15) come/ fall apart 崩溃,瓦解16) apart from 除了以外都,除去17) in evidence 明显的,显而易见的18) at the entrance to 去的入口19) think highly/much/a lot of 高度赞扬/评价20) think little/poorly of 忽视,不重视21) in the fancy style 流行式样22) at war 处于交战状态23) more/ less than 多/少于24) such an amazing history如此奇异的一段〔历史〕=so amazing a history25) cultural relics 文化遗产26) develop an interest in 培育对的兴趣27) remain a mystery 照旧是一个谜28) a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一队士兵29) celebrate the 300th birthday庆祝第300个生日30) agree with this opinion 赞同这个观点31) see sth by the light of the moon借着光观看某物32) the entrance to the mine 矿洞的入口处33) be used to do sth 被用来做某事34) in fact =as matter of fact 事实上35) add more details to 添加更多详情到36) care about 关心37) agree with sb 同意某人的观点38) rather than 而不是39) at midnight 在午夜40) to ones surprise 令某人感到惊喜人教版高一英语必修二学问点总结(二)1) compete with/ against 与进行竞争2) compete for 为而竞争3) compete in 参加竞赛4) take part in 参加,参与(+活动)5) stand for 代表,象征,表示6) stand aside/by 袖手旁观,待命7) stand against 靠在上8) stand out 突出,惹眼9) keep regular hours 过着有规律的生活10) on a regular basis 有规律地11) regular customers/visitors 常客,老主顾12) regular meeting 定期会议13) admit that 承认14) admit (to) doing 承认做某事15) admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是16) be admitted as 作为被接受17) be admitted to/into 获准进入/参加18) as well 也19) act as host 做东20) the host country 主办国21) play host to 主办22) a host of 许多,大量23) replace B with/by A 用A代替B24) replace sb/sth 代替25) = take the place of sb/sth26) = take ones place27) charge (sb) some money for sth为某事(向某人)要价28) charge sb with 指控某人29) take charge of 负责30) free of charge 免费31) in charge of 主管32) in the charge of 在某人的主管之下33) = in ones charge34) = under ones charge35) bargain with sb about/over sth和某人讨价还价36) bargain on 商定37) make/reach a bargain with sb与某人达成协议38) keep a bargain 遵守协议39) find/get a bargain 买到廉价货40) deserve to do 值得做,应当(发出者)41) deserve doing 值得被(承受者)42) one after another 陆续地,一个接一个地43) the first gold medal winner 第一枚金牌得主44) difference betweenand 和之间的区分45) find out about 觉察,查明,弄清46) from all over the world 来自世界各地47) play an important role in 在起重要作用48) used to do sth 过去常常做某事49) be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事50) two sets/types/kinds/sorts of 两组,两套51) every four years 每四年52) reach the standard 到达标准53) run against 与赛跑54) change ones mind 转变想法55) ask sb for help 向某人求助56) promise sb to do 容许(某人)做57) pick up 捡起,捡起58) for the honor of 为了的荣誉59) be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事60) come on ajourney 进行一段旅行61) be build for 被建筑(立)62) rise/stand to ones feet 站起63) take responsibility for 为负责64) on purpose有意人教版高一英语必修二学问点总结(三)1) from now/today/then/that time on 自如今起/今日/那时/ 那时起2) go by 经过,根据,作为指南3) go by sb/the law从某人旁边经过/遵守法律4) let a chance go by 放过机会5) (time) go by (时光)消逝6) go after/go over/go out 追求/检查/熄灭7) go all out/ go in for 全力以赴/从事,酷爱8) go through 遭受9) as a result 结果,因此10) as a result of 作为的结果11) with the result that 结果是,因此12) without result 毫无结果13) result from = lie in 因引起14) achieve ones goal 实现某人的目15) set a goal 设定一个目标16) a personal call 亲自访问17) ones personal view 某人的个人观点18) personally speaking 就个人而言19) in a way = in one way 在某种程度上20) in no way 一点也不,决不21) in the/ones way 挡道的,阻碍人的22) all the way 始终,自始至终23) on the/ones way 接近,在进行中,在路上24) by the way 顺便说25) in this way 用这种方式26) in any way 在任何方面27) lead the way 带路,引路28) lose ones way 迷路29) make ones way 前往,去30) arise from/out of sth 因某事物而产生31) deal with 处理,支配,与做买卖32) do with 处置,处理,利用33) watch over 看管,监守34) watch out 留神,留神35) on watch 值班36) in ones opinion 以某人的观点37) with the help of 在的关怀下38) traffic signals 交通信号灯39) sothat 如此以至于40) human race 人类41) later on 后来42) be filled with 充满,填满43) get together 聚会44) make up 编造45) common sense 常识46) have sth in common with 与有共同之处47) to ones advantage 对某人有利48) consider sb as/to be 考虑做为49) consider doing sth 考虑做某事50) as time went by 随着时间的推移51) = with time going by52) help sb with sth 在某方面关怀某人53) provide sb with sth 把某物提供给某人54) play against 对抗55) spoil ones free time 破坏某人的空闲时间56) mop the floors 拖地人教版高一英语必修二学问点总结(四)1) decrease fromto 从削减到2) decrease to 削减到3) decrease by + % 削减了百分之4) die out 灭亡5) die of/from 因此死(内因of,外因from)6) die away (声音,风等)慢慢消失,停息7) die off 先后死去8) in danger (of) 在危险中9) out of danger 脱险10) burst into 突然迸发11) burst out doing 突然做某事12) eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing13) protectfrom 爱惜不受(危害)14) protect sb from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事15) protectfrom/against 防止16) stop sb from doing sth阻挡某人做某事17) have an effect on 对产生影响18) have no effect on 对没有影响19) come into effect 开始生效20) succeed in doing sth 胜利地做某事21) out of employ 失业22) employ oneself in 忙于,从事23) do harm to 对有害24) mean no harm 没有恶意25) according to 根据,视而定26) long before 早在之前很久27) before long 不久以后28) = soon after/shortly after (与将来, 过去连用)29) come into being 产生,诞生,成立30) = come into existence = come into force 31) bringinto being 使生产,使形成32) come into power 开始执政,上台33) come into effect 生效34) come into fashion 开始流行35) for sure 确定要,必需,必定,确定的36) be sure of doing sth 主自己对做某事有把握37) be sure to do sth 确定会做某事(以旁观者)38) be sure of 确信,保证39) be sure (that) 确信(that常省略)40) be/feel sure about 对有把握41) make sure of 确保,确定42) make sure (that) 确实,证明43) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why 不确定是否/何时/哪里/什么/为何44) so that 结果,以至于,为了45) sothat 如此以至于46) in peace 和平地47) in relief 如释重负48) pay attention to 留意49) show mercy to 对表示怜悯50) economic loss 经济损失51) sell at a loss 赔本出售52) long to do sth 渴望做某事53) endangered species 濒危物种54) fly away 飞走55) a certain number of 确定数量的56) run after 追逐57) improve the environment改善环境58) lose ones chance 失去机会59) tens of millions of years ago 好几百万年前60) as black as night 漆黑一片61) as bold as a lion 威猛如狮62) as hard as a stone 铁石心肠63) as strong as a horse 健壮如牛看过"人教版高一英语必修二学问点总结'的人还看了:1.高一英语必修2学问点总结人教版2.高一英语必修二学问点总结3.高一英语必修2重要学问点总结:English around 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【人教版新高一必修二单词知识点讲解】一、概述人教版新高一必修二是高中英语课程的重要组成部分,其中涵盖了许多重要的单词知识点。
本文将针对人教版新高一必修二中的单词知识点进行讲解,旨在帮助同学们更好地掌握词汇,提高英语学习的效果。
二、单词知识点讲解1. abandonabandon是动词,意为“放弃,抛弃”,常用于表达放弃某种行动或责任。
例如:“He abandoned his family and ran away.”(他抛弃了家人逃跑了。
)2. absorbabsorb是动词,意为“吸收,吸引”,常用于吸收能量、吸引注意力等场合。
例如:“Plants absorb light to make food.”(植物吸收光合作用来制造食物。
)3. accessaccess是名词,意为“接近,通道”,常用于指获取信息或进入某处的途径。
例如:“The internet provides easy access to a wealth of information.”(互联网为获取大量信息提供了便捷的途径。
)4. accurateaccurate是形容词,意为“准确的,精确的”,常用于描述信息或数据的准确程度。
例如:“The scientist made an accurate prediction about the weather.”(科学家对天气做出了准确的预测。
)5. adaptadapt是动词,意为“适应,改编”,常用于适应新环境或调整行为。
例如:“She had to adapt to the new workingenviro nment.”(她不得不适应新的工作环境。
)6. appropriateappropriate是形容词,意为“适当的,恰当的”,常用于描述某物与特定场合相符。
例如:“Please wear appropriate attire to the formal dinner.”(请穿着得体的服装参加正式晚宴。
2023年高一英语必修二知识点总结整理高一必修二英语学问点你都把握了吗?为了便利同学们复习,接下来我为你推举英语必修二学问点(总结),一起看看吧!英语必修二学问点总结Unit3 Computers一、重点(短语)1. in common 共同的in common with 和…一样We have much/a lot /nothing /little /something in common.我们有许多/没有/几乎没有/有一些相像之处。
2.put… in order把…排序in order按挨次; 整齐out of order次序紊乱;(机器等)失灵; 出故障3. compare …with…把…与…想比compare …to… 把…比作…compared with与…想比4. over time 久而久之5.begin as作为…开头6. technological revolution科技革命7. from then on. 从那时起from now on 从现在起8. artificial intelligence 人工智能9. in size and in brainpower 在体积和脑容量上10.as a result结果as a result of作为…的结果11. go by(时间)消逝,过去pass by经过12. human beings, human race, mankind人类13. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.给某人供应某物14.be filled with布满14. a life of high quality高质量生活15. in reality事实上16. be crazy about…痴迷于,醉心于17. do research into 进行…的讨论18. have a good shot for a goal. 好好地射一个球19. a devoted friend一个忠实朋友20. be connected with …与…有联系21. get together 聚会22.make up 组成,构成be made up of由…组成;编造;弥补make up for;化妆23.in the early 1960s在20世纪60 年月早期24. on the football team在球队中25. come true 实现,达到My dream comes true.我幻想成真。
高一英语必修二unit3知识点总结高一英语必修二Unit 3 知识点总结1. 阅读理解:阅读理解是英语考试中的一个重要部分,主要通过阅读一篇文章,回答问题来测试学生的阅读能力和理解能力。
2. 单词和短语:在Unit 3中,我们学习了一些与旅行和文化有关的单词和短语,比如journey(旅行),tourist(游客),custom(习俗),tradition(传统)等。
3. 语法:(1) 一般过去时:表示过去发生或存在的动作或状态。
例:We visited the Great Wall last week.(上周我们参观了长城。
)They lived in London for three years.(他们在伦敦住了三年。
)(2) 定语从句:用来对主句中的名词或代词进行修饰的从句。
例:The book that he recommended is very interesting.(他推荐的那本书非常有趣。
)The boy whose mother is a doctor wants to be a doctor too.(那个妈妈是医生的男孩也想成为医生。
)(3) 物主代词:用来表示所属关系的代词。
例:This is my book, not yours.(这是我的书,不是你的。
)4. 句型转换:在学习英语中,我们常常需要进行句型的转换,比如从肯定句变为否定句,从陈述句变为疑问句等。
(1) 主动语态和被动语态的转换:例:They built the new stadium last year.(主动语态) The new stadium was built last year.(被动语态)(2) 肯定句和否定句的转换:例:He has finished his homework.(肯定句)He hasn't finished his homework.(否定句)(3) 陈述句和疑问句的转换:例:You have seen the film.(陈述句)Have you seen the film?(一般疑问句)5. 写作技巧:(1) 描述事物:在写作中,我们常常需要描述事物的外貌、特征或者能力。
人教版新教材高一英语必修二知识点梳理Unit 1 Cultural Heritage词组归纳:1.take part in参与(某事);参加媒活动)2.do a project on 做有关……的课题/项目3.cultural heritage protection文化遗产保护4.the opposite of…的反义词…的对立面…和…的相反5.the same as 与…一致6.give an example of 举例子7.The purpose of …is to to sth的目的是为了8.i ntroduce …to…将…介绍给…9.in a fun and easy way以一种轻松有趣的方式10.make an app about开发一个…的应用程序11.take photos of 为…拍照拍…的照片12.in order to do sth.为了13. a number of 若干一些大量的14.write …down记下写下15. a time when….一段…时期,…的时候16.give way to让步;屈服17.It is possible to do sth 做…是可能的18.preserve … from…保护…免受…19.the balance between…and……和…之间的平衡20.keep balance保持平衡21.lead to导致22.in the 1950s在20世纪50年代23.supply sth to sb.向某人提供某物24.turn to sb. for help向…求助25.ask for请求,要求,询问26.make a proposal for为…提出建议27.bring together汇集,使…团结起来28.from around the world来自世界各地29.take down拆卸,记下,拿下30.piece by piece一点一点地,一块一块地31.put back together again重新组装,重新还原32.be safe from免受…的伤害,不会遭到…的危险33.over the next 20 years在接下来的20年里34.donate…to…向…捐赠35.be considered a great success被认为是一个巨大的成功36.not only…but also…不仅…而且…37.run over碾轧,快速阅读38.prevent…from doing sth阻止…做某事39.as well也,和,又,还40.in danger在危险中41.make sure确保;设法保证42.all over the world在世界各地43.in detail详细地44.at the entrance to在……入口处45.day and night日以继夜46.go without没有…也行47.I beg your pardon, but请原谅我的冒昧,但是48.It is said that据说49.tell right from wrong明辨是非50.Forgive me for doing sth原谅我做了某事51. a meeting point交汇点52.work on致力于,作用于,继续工作53.show…to the public向公众展示54.raise money集资;筹款;募捐55.get one’s attention引起…注意56.end with以…结尾/束57.neither … nor…既不…也不st forever永远持续万古长青59.keep a balance between…and…保持…和…之间的平衡60.be more likely to do sth.更有可能做某事e up with提出;想出;赶上62.donate money to…把钱捐给63.get sb. interested in sth使某人对某事感兴趣64.kind of 有点儿,有几分65.be familiar with熟悉精通清楚地了解66.speed up 加速;使加速67.take part in 参加,参与68.fall into ruins变成废墟重点单词讲解1. promote vt. 促进;提升;推销;晋级(1) promote sb. (from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位(2) promotion n. 提升;晋级;促进get / win promotion 获得晋级e.g. ①They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. 他们讨论如何促进两国间的合作。
高一上英语必修二知识点高一上学期的英语必修二主要包括以下知识点:第一单元:人教版必修2 Unit 1 Friendship这个单元主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及如何建立和保持友谊。
主要的词汇和短语包括friendship, reliable, dependable, considerate, sympathetic等等,通过这些词汇的学习,我们可以更好地理解友谊的内涵以及如何在日常生活中对待朋友。
第二单元:人教版必修2 Unit 2 English around the Earth这个单元主要介绍了英语在世界范围内的使用情况,帮助我们了解英语的重要性和广泛应用。
在学习这个单元时,我们会接触到大量的地理名词和国家名称,同时还会学习到一些与语言和文化有关的词汇和短语。
第三单元:人教版必修2 Unit 3 Travel Journals这个单元主要讲述了旅行日记的写作和分享,培养我们的写作能力和表达能力。
我们会学习到一些描述旅行经历、景点和感受的词汇和表达方式,同时也会学习到如何组织文章和使用合适的句型和连词来连接不同的意思。
第四单元:人教版必修2 Unit 4 Earthquakes这个单元主要讲述了地震的原因、影响以及如何在地震中保护自己。
我们会学习一些相关的地质名词和术语,了解地震的发生机制,同时也会学习到一些描述灾难和保护措施的词汇和表达方式。
第五单元:人教版必修2 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela— a modern hero这个单元主要介绍了纳尔逊·曼德拉作为一位现代英雄的故事和贡献。
我们会学习到一些有关人物描述和英雄品质的词汇和短语,同时也会学习到一些描述历史事件和人物的句型和用法。
第六单元:人教版必修2 Unit 6 Animals in danger这个单元主要讲述了濒危动物的问题以及如何保护它们。
我们会学习到一些有关动物和环保的词汇和表达方式,了解到动物面临的威胁和人类可以采取的措施来解决这些问题。
高中英语必修Ⅱ重点单词、短语和句型Unit 1 Cultural relics重点单词和短语1. in search of 寻找、搜寻in the/one’s search for 寻找,搜寻search for= look for 搜寻search ... for 为了找……而搜查……2. could never have imagined 绝不可能想到“情态动词+have done”may/might have done过去可能做过表推测 must have done 过去一定做过表后悔、 need’t have done过去本没有必要做实际上做了责备、遗 should/ought to have done过去本应该做实际上未做憾等语气 shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done过去本不该做实际上做了3. select vt.挑选,选择;选择select sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事select ... as挑选……作为……select ... from从……中选出……4. design n. & vt. 设计,图案,构思;计划make designs for 为……设计 to do 目的是做in design在设计上 be designed for专为……而设计的 by design=on purpose故意地 as打算当做5. fancy adj. 奇异的,异样的;时髦的vt. 想象,设想;爱好,喜欢fancy one’s doing sth. 想象某人做某事Fancy meeting so many television actiors 居然能见到那么多电视演员 n. 喜爱,想要take a fancy to喜欢上;爱上6. decorate vt. 装饰;装修,装潢decorate ... with ...用……装饰……7. in return for1作为对……的回报/报答=in reward forIf you give me your photo, I’ll give you mine in return.你若送我一张照片,我便回赠一张给你;He didn’t expect anything in return for his help.他帮助人并不期待任何回报;2作为回应I asked his opinion, but he just asked me a question in return.我征求他的意见,他却只是反问了我一个问题;辨析in return和in turn8. have/get sth. done本结构可表示两种意义1使某事被做主语有意识的行为,可能是主语自己做的,也可能是让别人做I must have my homework done before going to bed.上床睡觉前我必须做完作业;由自己完成He had/got his hair cut yesterday.他昨天理发了;由别人完成2遭遇/经历某种不幸的事此事违背主语的意愿She had all her jewellery stolen.她所有的珠宝都被偷了;拓展have/let/make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事have/get sb. Doing 让某人一直做某事9. at war处于交战状态“at + n.”表示一种状态或持续的活动:at peace处于和平状态 at church在做礼拜at rest在休息 at breakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚饭at table在吃饭 at sea在航海at work在上班at school在上学链接介词in,under和on都可以与名词连用,表示一种状态或持续的活动,此时名词前一般不加冠词;in trouble处于困境困难中 on sale上市,出售in danger在危险中 on holiday在度假,在休假中under discussion在讨论中 on fire着火,失火under repairz在维修中 on duty值班10. remove vt.1 移走;移开;移动;搬开from从……搬走某物remove sth. to把某物搬到……into/out把某物搬入/搬出2 除掉;清除=get rid ofYou’d better perform well to remove his doubt.你最好好好表现来打消他的疑虑;3 脱下衣服等=take off;摘下I recognized him after he removed his dark glasses.4 把……免职;开除remove sb. from某人被免……职11. less than少于,小于某一数目或数量辨析no less than与not less than12. doubt n. & v.1 n. 怀疑,疑惑There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……There is no doubt about/of ...There is some doubt whether ... 对……持有疑问拓展in doubt不肯定;没把握 without/no/beyond doubt无疑地;确实 2 v. 怀疑;不相信doubt whether/if .. 怀疑是否……I don’t doubt that ... 我确信……13. worth prep. & n. 值得的;相当于……的价值的be worth doing 值得做be worth +钱数值……钱be worth + n. 值得……辨析worth, worthy与worthwhile注意①worth后接动名词时,用主动形式表示被动含义;②worth不能用very修饰,但可以用well修饰;③除作表语外,worth还可作后置定语;West Lake is a place worth seeing. 西湖是个值得一看的地方;14. evidence n. 证据,根据;证明There is evidence that ... 有证据表明……15. rather than1 而不是I decided to write rather than telephone. 我决定写信而不是打电话;2 与其……倒不如……;宁愿……而不愿……He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员,倒不如说他是一个探险者;Rather than cause trouble, he left. 他不愿意惹麻烦,宁可离去;拓展prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事would rather do sth. than do sth. /would do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事or rather更确切地说注意①rather than有时相当于介词,有时起连词作用,其连接的两个成分的词性应该一致;②rather than连接两个不定式时,后一个常省略to,但rather than位于句首时,常跟不带to的不定式;③rather than连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,相同用法的还有:as well as,together with,with,besides等;16. think highly of高度评价,认为……不错;器重;看重拓展think much/well of器重/看重/赞赏think ill/poorly/badly/little of认为……不好think nothing of轻视;认为……无所谓speak highly of高度评价/赞扬speak well/ill of说……的好/坏话17.debate n. & v.1 n. 辩论;争论;讨论under debate在辩论/讨论中a heated/lively debate一场激烈的争论beyond/without debate无可争论2 v. 尤指正式讨论,辩论sth. with sb. 同某人辩论/讨论某事debate wh- to do sth. 讨论……做某事on sth. 讨论某事辨析debate与argue①debate侧重“双方各抒己见”,内含“交锋”的意思;②argue侧重“说理”、“论证”和“企图说服”;常用结构:argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事;重点句子1. Frederick WilliamⅠ, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift tothe Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史;2. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ, to whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了;3. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为回赠,沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵;4. Later, Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where shespent her summers.后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中;5. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770年,这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了;6. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes.在不到两天的时间里,10万个部件被装进了27个木箱;7. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at thattime a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海海边的一个城市;8. In groups discuss: Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room orYuanmingyuan in Beijing分组讨论:重建遗失的文化遗产,如琥珀屋或北京的圆明园是值得的吗9. An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.看法是人们相信是真实的,但是未经证实;10. I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很欣赏那些寻找琥珀屋的人;11. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府;Unit 2 The Olympic Games 重点单词和短语1. compete vi. 比赛;竞争compete in参加……比赛compete with/against与……竞争compete for为……而竞争2. stand for1代表;象征;指缩写或符号是……的意思;表示2容忍,忍受用于否定句中3支持,主张链接stand doing sth. 忍受做某事stand by袖手旁观,站在……一边stand out显眼,引人注目stand up for为……而站起来,支持,维护stand on one’s own feet自立3. volunteer1 n. 志愿者;志愿兵2 vt. & vi. 自愿做volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事volunteer for sth. 4. on a regular basis有规律地;定期地辨析regular, normal与ordinaryon the basis of 以……为基础5. admit1 允许进入;让……进入admit sb. To/into允许某人进入……;吸引某人为……的成员be admitted as作为……被接受后接表示成员的名词2 容纳相当于hold, seat3 承认;供认admit to sth. 承认某事admit to doing sth. 承认做过某事admit +that-clause承认……admit ... To be + adj./n.承认……是……6. responsibility n. 责任,职责a sense of responsibility责任感take responsibility for对……负责任take on the responsibility承担责任claim responsibility for声称对……负责7. as much +不可数名词+as和……程度上是一样的It is as much your responsibily as mine. 这件事你和我一样都有责任;拓展1 as much +不可数名词/an +可数名词单数+as ... “和……程度上是一样的much表程度”It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as a science.一般认为,教学既是一门艺术,也是一门科学;2 否定式:not as/so much ... as与其说是……不如说是……He is not as much an actor as a TV host.与其说他是演员,不如说他是电视节目主持人;8. replace vt. 代替,取代;替换replace ... with/by以……代替/替换……take the place of=take one’s place替代,取代注意take the place of, in place of, instead of均可表示“代替”,但take the place of为动词短语,而in place of与instead of为介词短语;9. charge1 n. 主管;费用take charge of 负责,接管in charge of 主管,掌管in the charge of=in one’s charge被掌管,由……负责charge for ……的收费free of charge免费2 vt.收费,要价;指控,控告;起诉;指责,谴责charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事而向某人收……钱 charge sb. with doing sth. 指控控告、指责某人做了某事 10. advertise v. 为……做广告;登广告advertise for为征求……登广告advertisement n. 广告11. gargain n. & vi.1 n. 协议;交易make a bargain with sb. About sth. 与某人就某事达成协议(2)n. 便宜货a good/bad bargain交易合算/不合算a real bargain真便宜;便宜货3 vi. 与某人就某事讨价还价,讲条件Bargain with sb. Over/about/for sth.就某物与某人讨价还价 12. pick up1 捡起;拾起He picked up his hat and went away. 他拾起帽子,走开了;(2) 学会,获得尤指偶然或无意中She picked up French when she was in Paris. 在巴黎时,她学会了法语;3 用车去接The bus stopped to pick up the passengers. 公共汽车停下来搭载乘客;(4) 恢复健康、精神;好转A bite of something might pick you up. 吃一点东西也许能使你振作起来; Business will pick up before summer. 夏天来到之前,生意将会好转;5 接收I picked up Radip Beijing last night. 昨晚我收听到了北京广播电台;(6) 使增加;加快The car is picking up speed. 汽车加速了;13. one after another一个接一个地;陆续地辨析one after another与one by one14. deserve v.不用于进行时态值得;应得;应受报答或惩罚to do 值得做……,应该做……deservdoing/to be done值得被做……重点句子1. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted ascompetitors. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会;2. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会奖牌一样激烈;3. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailingand all the team sports. 跑步、游泳、划船和所有团体项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的;Unit 3 Computers重点单词和短语1. It took + 一段时间 + before +从句过了一段时间后才……拓展It will not be + 时间段 + before + 从句现在时要过一段时间后才……用不了一段时间就……It was not be + 时间段 + before + 从句过去时过了一段时间后才……每过一段时间就……It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 还有半年你才从这所学校毕业;It was a long time before I understood what he did.很长一段时间后我才理解他所做的事情;2. solve vt. 解决;解答辨析solve与settle单词积累solution n. 解决,解答 solution to the problem3. reality n. U 现实;真实;C 事实;实际经历;见过的事物 face/accept reality 面对/接受现实out of touch with reality 脱离现实with reality 真实地;逼真地in reality 实际上bring ... Back to reality 使……面对现实,不再抱有幻想 become a reality 变成现实4. go by时间逝去,过去;走过,经过;机会等轻易错过5. as a result 因此,结果result from 由……引起;起因于result in 导致,造成6. application n. 应用;用途;申请;请求make an application to sb. for 向某人申请……an application form 申请表拓展apply v. 应用;申请apply ... to ... 把……应用到……apply oneself to 致力于;集中精力于apply for 申请apply to ... for ... 向……申请……7. anyhow adv.1转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说无论如何,反正Anyhow I don’t like it. 反正我喜欢它;2而且,加之,反正I don’t want to go out and anyhow it is raining.我不想出去,而且天又在下雨;3尽管,即使这样I am afraid we can’t come, but thanks for the invitation anyhow.恐怕我们来不了,不过还是感谢邀请;anyhow作“无论如何;而且;即使如此”讲时,可与anyway互换;somehow表示“以某种方式;不知怎么地”7. goal n.1目标;目的set a goal 设定目标achieve/realize/attain/reach a goal实现目标2进球;得分;球门score a goal 得分踢进一球keep goal守球门8. of high quality 高质量的“of + 修饰词如high, great, little, some, no等+抽象名词”结构除了用作定语,还常用作表语,相当于形容词的作用;如:be of great value = be very valuablebe of great use = be very usefulbe of great interest = be very interesting9 give away捐赠,赠送;分发,颁发;泄露,暴露10. in a way = in one/some way在某种程度上in the way/in one’s way挡道,碍事in this/that way以这种/那种方式in any way在任何方面by way of经由……in no way绝不,一点儿也不置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装11. arise vi. arose, arisen 出现;发生,产生;引起;产生 arise from = result from因……产生辨析arise, rise与raise12. make up1 组成,构成常与of连用,并用被动形式Eleven players make up a football team. = A football team is made up of eleven players.11名运动员组成一个足球队;2 编造,虚构I think they’re making up the whole thing.我认为整件事情是他们编出来的;3 化妆,打扮She spent two hours making herself up before the party.她在参加聚会前用了两个小时化妆;4 弥补常与for连用Hard work can make up for the lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙;13. after all1 终究;归根结底表示结果与预想的不同;常置于句尾I’m so sorry and I can’t go with you after all. 对不起,我终究还是不能和你一起去;2 毕竟,别忘了解释或说明理由,常置于句首It’s not surprising the boy has got a stomachache. After all, he has eaten too much.那个男孩胃痛并不令人惊讶,别忘了,他吃得太多了;14. watch over 看管,照顾;看守,监视,守卫,保护链接“照顾”的多种表达take care of look after care for attend to see to重点句子1. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as ananalytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓慢,差不多到了两百年之后,查尔斯巴比奇才将我制成了一台分析机;2. As time went by, I was made smaller. 随着时间的推移,我被弄得越来越小;3. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.从20世纪70年代起,我又被开发出了很多新的用途;4. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.不管怎样,我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活;5. The company has given its computers away to a local school.该公司向当地一所学校捐赠了电脑;6. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序;7. In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”.这样,我就可以用我的“人工智能”编制出新的动作;8. It should also watch over my naughty niece, who comes to my house very often.它也应该看护我那淘气的外甥女,她经常到我家来;Unit 4 Wildlife protection重点单词和短语1. decrease v. & n.1 v. 降低,减少,使变小/少in 在……方面减少from ... to ... 从……减少到……搭配:decrease to 减少到……by 减少了……2 n. 减少,减少的数量a/the decrease in sth. 某物的减少on the decrease在减少单词积累increase 增加2. die out1灭亡,灭绝This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.因栖息地正受到破坏,这一物种已濒临灭绝;2风俗、习惯逐渐消失Many old customs have died out because they are out of date.因为已经过时,许多旧的风俗已经消失;辨析die out, die away, die off与die down3. long to do sth. 渴望做某事4. respond to sth. 对某事做出反应/答复/回复,回答/应答……=reply to/answer respond to ... with 对……报以……,回报……拓展reponse n. 回答,答复;反应in response to 为……回答,响应make a response to回答,对……做出回应5. loss n. 损失;遗失;丧失suffer a loss of 蒙受……的损失make up for the loss弥补损失at a loss不知所措,不知如何是好be lost in thought 陷入沉思6. hunt v. & n.1 打猎;猎取go hunting 去打猎2 搜寻hunt for 搜索,追寻,寻找hunt sp. for 为寻找……搜索某地be on the hunt for正在寻找,在寻求中链接“找,寻找”的多种表达法:hunt for, look for, search for, be in search of;7. in peace = peacefully和平地;和睦地;安静地链接at peace 和平地;安静地与at war相对at peace/war with 与……处于和平/交战状态make peace with 与……讲和/和解8. in danger of在危险中;垂危in danger处于危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 9. in relief如释重负;松了口气拓展relief n.痛苦或忧虑的减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物to one’s relief令某人感到欣慰的是with relief宽慰地give sb. some relief稍微减轻某人的痛苦10. burst into + n. 突然进入某种状态;闯入burst in 闯入;突然出现;插嘴burst out 突然……起来,……突然发生注意burst into后跟名词,而burst out后应跟doing;burst into tears/laughter突然哭/笑起来burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来11. mercy n. 仁慈,宽容,怜悯show mercy to sb. = show sb. mercy同情、怜悯某人 have/take mercy on sb. 怜悯某人beg for mercy乞求宽恕without mercy毫不留情地;残忍地at the mercy of 任……处置;任由……摆布It’s a mercy that ... 幸运的是……12. certain1 某个;某些作前置定语She left him for a certain reason. 因为某种理由她离开了他;注意a certain表示“某一”,some也可表示“某一”2 确定的,一定作表语,相当于sureto do sth. 一定会做某事be certainof/about doing sth. 对做某事有把握拓展make certain of/that ... 搞清楚,弄明白=make sure of/thatfor certain/sure确定;无疑注意①certain可以用人作主语,也可用物作主语,还可以用it作形式主语;sure通常用人作主语,不能用在以it作形式主语的句子中;②be sure to do sth. 祈使句中,一般不用certain;13. protect ... from/against 保护……免受……;使……免受……14. contain vt.1 包含;容纳;装有;含有2 抑制;控制;克制强烈的情感辨析contain与include①contain指某物装在比其更大的物体内;②include指某物为整体的一部分或要素;The bottle contains olives. 瓶子里装着橄榄;The meal includes steak. 这顿饭包括牛排;15. affect1 影响The global warming affected the amount of rainfall here.全球变暖影响了这里的降雨量;2 使感动;激起悲伤、愤怒、爱等情绪The students were deeply affected by the story.学生们被那个故事深深地感动了;3疾病侵袭,感染The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight.疾病开始侵袭她的视力;辨析affect, effect与influence16. pay attention to 注意,关注pay much attention to 非常注意pay more attention to 更多关注pay little/no attention to 很少/不注意拓展draw/attract/catch/get/one’s attention to 吸引某人对……的注意 fix/focus one’s attention on 将注意力集中于,专心于devote one’s attention to 专心致志于17. appreciate v.1 理解;意识到;领会2 欣赏,赏识;重视;鉴赏3 感激,感谢appreciate one’s doing 感激某人做某事would appreciate it if/wh- 要是……将不胜感激注意appreciate后不接to do作宾语,但可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语;18. succeed v.1 成功succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事2 接替;继任;继承sb. as 接替某人担任……succeed +to sth. 继承某物19. employ vt. 雇佣;利用时间、精力等=make use ofemploy sb. To do sth. 雇用某人做某事employ oneself in doing sth. = be employed in doing sth. 忙于某事;从事某活动辨析employ, hire与rent20. harm n. & vt. 伤害;损害do harm to sb. / do sb. harm 伤害某人链接do sb. good = do good to sb. 对某人有好处do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人21. come into being =come into existence 形成,指事物、局面等的产生拓展come into effect 生效come into action 开始行动come into power 当权,上台come into use 开始被使用22. inspect vt. 检查;检验;视察;检阅辨析inspect, examine与check重点句子1. Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.戴茜一直以来都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物2. As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果,这些濒危的动物甚至可能会灭绝;3. Why are they in danger of disappearing 它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中4. In relief Daisy burst into laughter. 戴茜如释重负地大声笑了起来;5. They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.如果游客付给农民钱的话,他们允许游客猎取一定数量的动物;6. You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animalslive together.你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林,并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的;Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero重点单词和短语1. dream of/about 梦想;梦见;设想后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语2. pretend vt. 假装;假扮to be + n. /adj. 假装是……to do sth. 假装做某事强调假装要做某事,但不一定正在进行或已经发生pretend + to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事强调动词不定式的动作正在进行to have done sth. 假装做了某事强调假装的动作已经完成3. to be honest = honestly speaking说实在的,实话说作插入语,多置于句首,用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开be honest with sb. 对某人说实话be honest about sth. 对某事持诚实的态度be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面诚实链接常见的用作插入语的短语有:to be frank 坦白地说 to be exact准确地说to begin with 首先 to tell you the truth 说实话4. attach v.1 认为有重要性、责任等importancesignificanceattach great/little value to sth. 认为某事/物很有/没有重要性/意义/价值weight /分量Chinese people attach great importance to education. 中国人很重视教育;2 缚上;系上;附加,连接attach ... to ... 把……固定在……上Attach a label to the parcel before you post it. 寄包裹前在上面贴标签;3 参加;和……在一起,缠着attach oneself to 和……在一起;缠着……He attached himself to the climbers. 他加入到那群登山者中;拓展be attached to 喜欢,沉迷;附属于,所附的注意attach ... to ... 中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词5. form v. & n.1 v. 使组成;形成;构成;养成form the habit of 养成……的习惯2 n. 形状,外形,形式;表格in the form of 以……的形式take the form of 采取……的形式in good form 情况良好be out of form 处于不良的健康状态6. earn vt.1 赚钱;挣得Young as he is, he earns a good salary in a big company.他虽然很年轻,却在一家大公司挣得一份不错的薪水;2 获得,博得,赢得Qian Xuesen’s achievements earned him respect and admiration.钱学森的成就为他赢得了尊敬和仰慕;拓展earn money = make money 赚钱,挣钱earn one’s/a living =make one’s living 谋生7. play jokes on = play a joke on 开……的玩笑,戏弄……经常是善意的拓展tell jokes 讲笑话 must be joking 一定是在开玩笑 make a joke of 拿……开玩笑 for/as a joke 只是开玩笑链接“戏弄……,开……的玩笑”的多种表达法:play tricks on, play a trick on, make fun of, make a fool of8. rely on = rely upon1 依赖,依靠rely on sb. To do sth. 依赖某人做某事动词不定式为复合宾语rely on sb. Doing sth. 依赖某人做某事sb. doing 为动名词复合结构rely on sb. For sth. 依靠某人提供某物rely on it that ... 相信……,指望……注意① rely on 后不直接跟宾语从句,须先接it作形式宾语,再接真正的宾语;② rely on 仅表示“依靠,依赖,指望”,而depend on除表示“依赖,依靠”之外,还有“取决于,视……而定”之意;2 相信,信赖,信任rely on sb. to do sth. 相信某人会做某事9. familiar adj.1 熟悉的,通晓的be/get familiar with 熟悉;与……熟悉起来be familiar to 为……所熟悉2 亲密的,亲近的be on familiar terms with 与……交情很好注意be familiar with的主语是人,表示某人对某人或某物很熟悉;be familiar to 的主语是物,表示对于某人来说某物是很熟悉的;10. or so 大约注意or so 位于数词之后,表示“大约”;而表达同样含义的about,around和some都位于数词之前;I have about/around/some 100 yuan on me. = I have 100 yuan or so on me.我身上带了大约100元钱;11. break up1 解散;散开The meeting broke up at eleven o’clock. 会议在11点散会;2 破碎;拆开,打碎The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁撞碎了;3 与某人绝交;关系破裂;结束She’s just broken up with her boyfriend. 她刚刚和男朋友分手;Their marriage has broken up. 他们的婚姻已经破裂;拓展break down 出故障;垮掉;失败 break into 破门而入break in 插话,打断 break away from 脱离 break off 打断;折断 break through 突破 break out 突然发生,爆发疾病,战争,火灾等12. in addition 另外;也辨析in addition与in addition to13. sort out 分类;整理;拣出14. confident adj.1 自信的,有信心的about/of/that 对……有信心be confidentin 在……方面充满信心2 肯定的;确信的;有把握的Are you confident that they will attend the meeting 你确信他们会参加会议吗注意confident是形容词,后常接of或about;confidence是名词,后常接in,构成搭配have/show confidence in,均表示“对……有信心”我们对未来充满信心;We have confidence in our future.We are confident of our future.15. brief adj. & n.拓展to be brief = briefly speaking = in short简单地说in brief 简言之;总之链接“总之”的多种表达法:in brief, in short, in a/one word, all in all辨析in brief与in short16. preform v.1 vt. 演出,演奏,表演perform a part in a play 在剧中扮演一个角色 2 vt. 执行,履行perform one’s promise 履行诺言perform one’s duty 尽职责perform an operation 做手术3 vi. 非正式人表现17. sensitive adj.1 易生气的;已被惹恼的;神经过敏的be sensitive about/to 对……敏感的2 敏感的;灵敏的辨析sensitive与sensible18. What if ... = What would happen if ... 要是……会怎么样呢 What if the train is late 火车要是晚点会怎么样呢链接1 How come 怎么会呢/怎么回事表示惊讶—I didn’t even eat lunch today. 我今天连午饭都没吃;—Really How come 真的怎么回事2 What for 为何目的/为什么—I need to see a doctor. 我得去看医生;—What for 看什么病3 So what 那又怎样认为某事无关紧要,尤用于反驳他人的指责时—He is only a child of ten 他只是一个10岁的孩子—So what 那又怎样19. above all 最重要的是,首先;尤其多用于句首,作状语;表示意义的增补辨析above all与first of all重点句子1. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的,很多人把名和利看得很重要;2. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们如此受欢迎以至于歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而组建了俱乐部;3. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟踪;4. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as ifthey were close friends.一些不认识他们的人在不断地讨论他们的私生活,而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们;。
高一英语必修二知识点总结Unit 1: Growing upVocabulary- Words related to childhood and growing up- Words related to education- Phrasal verbs related to growing upGrammar- The past simple tense and past continuous tense- Expressions with "get"- Reported speech and reported questions- Passive voice in the present, past and future- Unreal conditionalsReading- A memoir: "The Man in the Water"- A young adult novel: "The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian"Writing- An email to a former teacher about a childhood memoryUnit 2: English around the worldVocabulary- Words related to languages and dialects- Words related to cultural identityGrammar- Indirect questions- Modal verbs of probability and certainty- Conditional sentences with "unless"- Inversion with negative adverbialsReading- An article: "English as a World Language"- An excerpt from a novel: "The God of Small Things" Writing- A research report on language usage in a specific country - A debate on the role of English in the world todayUnit 3: Travel journalVocabulary- Words related to travel and tourism- Words related to transportGrammar- Past perfect tense- Present perfect tense and present perfect continuous tense - Expressions for talking about duration- Expressions for expressing regret and disappointment Reading- A travelogue: "Travels with Charley"- A poem: "The Road Not Taken"Writing- A travel journal entry about a recent trip- A narrative essay about a life-changing travel experience Unit 4: Sports and gamesVocabulary- Words related to sports and gamesGrammar- Adjectives ending in -ed and -ing- Countable and uncountable nouns- Expressions with "make" and "do"Reading- An article: "The Benefits of Playing Sports"- A short story: "The Rocking-Horse Winner"Writing- An opinion essay on the importance of sports and games in school Unit 5: Great inventionsVocabulary- Words related to technology and innovation- Words related to inventors and discoveriesGrammar- Relative clauses with "who," "which," and "that"- Expressions for giving examplesReading- An article: "The Most Important Inventions of All Time" - Biographies of famous inventorsWriting- A report on the impact of a specific invention- A biography of an innovative individualUnit 6: Animals in dangerVocabulary- Words related to endangered species- Words related to animal behavior and habitats Grammar- Passive voice with modals- Expressions for expressing purpose- Expressions for talking about possibility and ability Reading- A non-fiction book: "Silent Spring"- A contemporary novel: "Life of Pi"Writing- A persuasive essay on saving endangered animals- A short story from the perspective of an endangered animal以上是高一英语必修二的知识点总结,包括了单位、词汇、语法、阅读和写作方面的内容。
人教版高一英语必修二Unit1 Cultural Relics一、识记重点单词1. valuable adj. 贵重的;有价值的value n.价值v. 估价invaluable adj. 无法估价的,无价的2. survive vi. 幸免;生存幸还survivor n. 幸存者survival n. 幸存,存活3.amaze vt. 使吃惊;惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的survival adj. 感到吃惊的amazement n. 惊奇,惊异4. select vt. 挑选;选择selective adj. 有选择性的5. design n. 设计;图案;构思vt. 设计;计划;构思designer n. 设计者6.decorate v.装饰;装修decoration n. 装饰;装饰物7.jewel n. 珠宝;宝石jewelry n. 珠宝(总称)8.remove vt. 移动;搬开removal n. 移动;排除9.doubt n. 怀疑;疑惑vt. 怀疑;不信doubtful adj. 怀疑的10.former adj. 以前的;从前的11.worth prep. 值得的;n. 价值;作用12.evidence n. 根据;证据evident adj. 明显的;有线索的13.explore vi.爆炸explosion n. 爆炸14.entrance n. 入口15.sink vi. 下沉;沉下16.debate n. 争论;辩论vi. 争论;辩论rmal adj.非正式的formal adj. 正式的二、重点短语1._______________________寻找2._______________________属于3._______________________作为...的报答,回报4._______________________处于交战状态5._______________________少于6._______________________拆开7._______________________看重,器重8._______________________用...装饰9._______________________一队,一群10._______________________作为,充当11._______________________在审判中12._______________________而不是13._______________________为自己,亲自14.________________________令某人感到惊讶的是15.________________________进入...的三、重点语言点知识1.survive vt. 比……活得长;幸免于vi. 继续生存;存在The old lady survived her husband by 5 years. 那个老太太比她丈夫多活五年。
高一英语必修二UNIT 1-3 知识点总结II---1 Cultural relics一、知识点1.cultura.relic.文化遗产Man.unearthe.cultura.relic.wer.exhibite.a.th.museum.博物馆展出了许多出土文物。
B.definitio.th.capita.i.th.politica.an.cultura.cente.o..country.根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。
2.rar.an.valuabl.珍贵稀有3.i.searc.o.寻找, 寻..i.searc.fo.H.wen.t.th.sout.i.searc.fo..bette.future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。
4.i.th.fanc.styl.以别致的风.i..style.i.th.styl.o.……以……风格Thes.clothe.ar.to.fanc.fo.me..prefe.plaine.ones.这些衣服对我来说有些花哨, 我还是喜欢素净些的。
5.….treasur.decorate.wit.gol.an.jewels.whic.too.th.country’.bes.artist.abou.te.year.t.make.用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品, 一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。
decorat.wit.以...装.6.b.designe.fo.…为……而设计b.desig.故意地Thi.roo.wa.originall.designe.t.b.m.study.这间屋子原预定做我的书房。
Hi.parent.designe.hi.fo.th.army.bu.h.preferre.th.navy.他父母打算要他当陆军, 但是他却喜欢当海军。
7.belon.t.属于W.belon.t.th.sam.generation.我们属于同代人。
8.i.retur.作为回报/报答/交..... i.tur.依次地, 轮流的;转而, 反过来9.serv.a...作为, 用作, 充当, 起作用Th.roo.ca.serv.a..study.这间房子可作书房用。
人教版新教材高一英语必修二知识点梳理Unit 3 The Internet词组归纳1.write a blog post 写博文2. a search engine 搜索引擎3.chat online 在线聊天, 网上聊天4.do a survey on 就…做调查5.reasons for doing sth 做某事的理由6.be interested in 对…感兴趣7.on my blog 在我的博客上8.pay attention to 注意;重视9.begin with 以…开始;开始于…pare to 把...比作,比喻为11.for example 例如12.take turns to do sth 轮流做某事13.it's hard to say 很难说14.go online 上网15.It depends 看情况而定16.look up 仰望;查阅17.by the way 顺便说说,顺便问一下18.never ever 绝不,从不19.as…as possible 尽可能20.catch the attention of 引起注意21.wait in line 排队等候22.no longer 不再23.carry cash card around 随身携带现金卡24.quit one’s job 辞职25.out of work 失业26.stick at home 困在家里27.keep sb. company 陪伴某人28.after a while 过了一会儿29.surf the internet 上网30.be inspired by 受到…鼓舞/激发31.get support and advice from 获得…的支持和建议32.start an IT club 成立一个IT俱乐部33.pay for 偿还, 付款34.apply for 申请,请求35.now that 既然;由于36.take care of 照顾;注意;抚养37.together with 和;连同38.take online classes 上网课39.make sure 确信;证实40.have access to 使用;接近;可以利用;有…的机会/权利41.raise money for 为…筹集资金42.go through 参加;经受;仔细检查;通过43.face a challenge 面临挑战44.bring great benefits to 给…带来很大利益/好处45.learn from 向…学习46.for the past few years 在过去的几年里;近年来47.at high speeds (of )(以)…高速48.no matter how 不管怎样49.if so 如果是这样的话;要是这样50.make a comment on/about 对…发表评论51.identity card 身份证52.had better do 最好做某事53.get in shape 保持体形54.would like sth 想要某物55.have sth done 请别人做某事;让…被做56.keep track of 掌握…的最新消息;了解…的动态57.make a fitness plan 制定健身计划58.get discounts 享有折扣59.bank account 银行账号60.keep sb. updated on 使某人了解最新情况61.teach sb. a thing or two 教某人一两件事62.first of all 首先63.click on 点击64.give out 发出,分发,用完,耗尽65.an excuse for doing sth. 做某事的借口66.become a target for 成为…的目标67.in order to do sth. 为了做某事;68.stir up 激起;煽动;搅拌;唤起69.be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄70.be directed at 对准71.make trouble 捣乱;制造麻烦72.make fun of 取笑73.It seemed like 看起来像74.at first 起先,首先;最初75.deal with 处理安排76.be familiar with 熟悉,清楚地了解77.keep in mind 记住78.clean up 打扫干净,收拾干净79.upside down倒置地;颠倒的80.rather than 而不是;宁可…也不愿81.in the past 在过去82.face-to-face meetings 碰头会83.all day 整天84.and so on 等等;诸如此类85.so so 马马虎虎;勉强过得去86.be concerned about 关心;挂念87.all the time 始终,一直88.no matter what 不管什么,无论什么89.turn off 关掉,关闭;90.at certain times 在某些时候91.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事;92.have an impact on 对于…有影响;对…造成冲重点单词讲解1. convenient adj.便利的,方便的;近便的(1) It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事方便。
高中英语必修二知识归纳Unit 11. survive sth 幸免于⋯⋯(灾难,故事等)survive sb by ⋯比⋯⋯..多活⋯..survive on sth 靠⋯.生存survive from 从⋯⋯幸存或流传下来2. be valuable to =b⋯e .of value to 对⋯⋯..有价值3. search sb/sth 搜查⋯.search sb for sth 为⋯.搜⋯..的身search for寻找⋯..4. in search of 寻找⋯.in need of 需要⋯.. in place of 代替⋯.. in fear of 担心,害怕in charge of 掌握,负责in favor of 支持,赞同in memory of /in honor of 为了纪念⋯⋯5. be amazed at/by/that 对⋯⋯..感到惊讶6. select sb to do sth 选择⋯⋯做⋯.. select ⋯.from ⋯从..⋯.中挑选7. be designed for为⋯而设计be designed as设计成⋯..choose from/between 从⋯..选择by design=on purpose 故意地in design 在设计上8. take a fancy to do sth 喜欢⋯⋯.fancy doing sth 喜欢做⋯⋯(归纳只接doing 做宾语的相关动词)mind/miss, enjoy/escape/excuse, prevent/practice, suggest, consider keep on,avoid/admit/appreciate, risk/resist, finish/forbid/fancy, imagine/can ' t he忍lp(不住,禁不住做某事)9. out of style 过时in style ;流行,盛行10. decorate sth with 用⋯⋯装饰⋯11. in return作为回报in time 及时in ruins 在废墟中in silence 沉默地in short 简而言之in danger 处于危险中in trouble 处于困境中in need 需要in case 以防万一in surprise 惊讶地in fact 事实上in evidence 显而易见地12. remove sth from⋯把⋯从⋯移开/去掉13. worth:prep 相当于⋯.价值的,值得的。
高一英语必修二知识点总结归纳一、语法知识点总结1. 时态- 一般现在时:表示经常性或惯性动作,以及客观事实等。
- 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间内发生的动作或状态。
- 一般将来时:表示将来某个时间或将来的计划。
2. 从句- 名词性从句:可作主语、宾语、表语或介词宾语等。
- 定语从句:用来修饰名词,通常使用关系代词或关系副词引导。
- 状语从句:用来表示目的、原因、条件、结果等。
3. 语态- 被动语态:将动作的承受者放在句子的主语位置,可以使用"be"动词的不同形式和过去分词形式。
二、词汇知识点总结1. 同义词- happy: glad, joyful, delighted- sad: unhappy, gloomy, sorrowful- big: large, huge, enormous- small: tiny, little, petite2. 反义词- happy: sad- big: small- fast: slow- old: young三、阅读理解技巧1. 主旨理解- 通过首段或题目确定文章的主题或中心思想。
2. 词义推断- 根据文章上下文推断生词或难词的含义。
3. 推理判断- 根据文章中的信息进行推理分析,判断某个观点的正确性。
四、写作技巧1. 描述- 使用形容词、副词等修饰词语,使描述更生动具体。
2. 议论文- 使用合理的论点和充分的论据,支持自己的观点。
3. 作文评分要素- 语法准确性、词汇使用的丰富性、行文的连贯性等是作文评分的重要要素。
以上是高一英语必修二知识点的总结归纳,希望对你有所帮助!。
1 高一英语必修二知识点归纳 Unit1 Cultural relics 1. in search of 寻找,寻求 2. survive vi. 幸存,生还 n. 幸存者 survivor 3. be decorated with 被用······来装饰 decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 4. belong to属于,是…的成员, 是…的组成部分,属性, 职能等 5. serve as 担任,充当 6. in return 作为回报, 作为回馈 in return of 作为…的回报 7. 定语从句修饰 the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填 8. light 照亮,点亮 light-lit-lit 或 light-lighted-lighted 9. there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… 10. be worth sth. 值得… be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做… 11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战 12. remain vi. 留下,剩下,残留+doing link-v. 保持,仍然,继续+adj.
Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1. ancient: 古代的---反义词 present-day 当今的 2. compete with/ against sb. 和…竞争 compete in 在……中竞争 compete for sth. 为……而竞争 competition n. 比赛 3. take part (in) 参加,参与(活动)=join in take an active part in…积极参与…… 4. used to do 过去常常做... be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年 6. admit+ doing承认做某事 be admitted as “被接受……成为” 7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉 in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念 8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 9. not only… but also… 不但……而且 10. “也”as well用在肯定句中,放在句末 too肯定句中用,放在句末 ,常用逗号隔开 either否定句中用,放句末 ,常用逗号隔开 also放在特殊动词之后,实义动词之前
Unit 3 Computers 1. common adj. 普通的,常见的 n. 普通;平民 2
have nothing/ little/ something/ a lot in common 有……共同之处 2. compare …with 把……与……相比较 compare to 把……比作…… 3. “ 多久才” It took/was+一段时间+before It takes /will be+一段时间+before It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. 花费某人……时间去做某事 4. work as 担任;以…身份而工作 5. from then on 从那时起 from now on 从现在起 6. by 介词,“不迟于,到……为止” 常用于完成时态。 since+时间点 “自从…以来” 7. as time goes by 随着时间流逝 8. as a result 结果 9. so… that 如此…以致 10. so+ adj. +a(n)+单数可数名词+that句子 such+ a(n)+ adj.+单数可数名词+that句子 11. alone adj.“单独的” adv. 单独;独自地 (客观) lonely adj.“孤独的”、“偏僻的” (主观) 12. as well as “还有”、“不但…而且…” as well “也” 13. be filled with = be full of充满;装满 14. in a way 在某种程度上 15. make up 编造,补足,化妆 16. after all 毕竟 17. with the help of 在…的帮助下
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 1. die out 灭亡;逐渐消失 2. in peace 和平地;安详地;和睦地 3. in danger(of) 在危险中,垂危 4. in relief 如释重负 5. burst into laughter 突然笑起来 6. protect...from 保护……不受……(危害) 7. pay attention to 注意 8. come into being 形成;产生 9. without mercy 毫不留情地 10. respond to 对……作出回答
Unit 5 Music 1. dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦想;幻想 2. pretend to do / be 假装做某事 3. to be honest 说实话 be honest with sb. 对某人坦白 be honest in sth. 坦白承认 4. attache… to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接 5. form the habit of 养成……的习惯 3
6. perform侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果;主语可以是人或动物 act 侧重“扮演、担任”某一角色,侧重于动作,主语通常是人。 performance n.演出;演奏;表演 7. in cash 用现金,用现钱 pay in cash 给现金;现金支付 by credit card 用信用卡 by cheque / check 用支票 8. play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb. 戏弄 make fun of 捉弄;取笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑 9. rely on =depend on 依靠,指望 10. or so “大约;……左右” 11. break up打碎;分裂;解体;驱散;结束;(学校)放假 break down出故障;拆毁;失败;精神崩溃;(身体)垮 break into破门而入 break off 中断;断交;突然停止 break out 爆发;突然发生 break away from脱离;摆脱 12. above all: 最重要的是,尤其,首先 in all: 一共;总计 after all: 毕竟;终究;别忘了 at all: (否定句)根本,完全 (疑问句)到底高一英语必修一知识点归纳
Unit1 Friendship 1. be good to 对….友好 2. add up 合计 3. get sth done 使…被做 4. calm down 镇定下来 5. have got to 不得不 6. walk the dog 遛狗 7. make a list of 列出 8. hide away 躲藏;隐藏 9. be concerned about 关心;挂念 10. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 11. go through 经历;仔细检查 12.set down 放下;记下 13. a series of 一系列;一套 14. be crazy about 对…着迷 15. on purpose 故意 16. in order to/ so as to 为了 17. face to face 面对面地 18. get along with 与…相处 19. pack up 收拾,打理行装 20. according to 按照;根据…所说 4
21. communicate with sb 和…交际 22. try out 试验;试用 23. join in 参加(活动) 24. fall in love 相爱 25. have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 Unit 2 English around the world 1. such as 例如 2. believe it or not 信不信由你 3. come up with 提出 come up (vi) 走进;上来;发生;被讨论 come up to a place 参观某地 4. ever before 从前 5. even if/ though 即使 6. at the end of 在…末期 7. be based on 在...基础上 8. close to 距离…近 9. take…with…随身携带 10. the same…as 与…相同的 11. at present 目前 12. at sb’s request 应某人的要求 make a request 请求 request that …(should)+v原形
13.have a command of掌握 give commands 命令 14.in one direction 朝一个方向 15. be different from 与…不同 16. as we know 正如我们所知 17. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用; play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 18. because of 因为;由于 19. make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用
Unit3 Travel Journal 1. one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票 2. graduate from 从…毕业 3. care about 忧虑,关心 care for喜欢,照顾 care to do愿意/同意做某事 4. give in (to) 投降;屈服;让步 give up 放弃 give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样 5. at midnight 午夜 6. attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度 7. change one’s mind 改变主意 8. make camp 野营,宿营 9. make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事 10. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷 11. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 12. determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth (心理) 决心干某事 13. take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊