人教新课标 高中英语必修二 Unit2知识点整理

人教版高中英语必修二Unit2WildlifeProtection必考知识点归纳单选题1、Mary has always thought of herself as a good dancer and never forgets to ________ others of it. A．rememberB．remindC．knowD．introduce答案：B考查动词词义辨析。

句意：玛丽一直认为自己是个好舞者，而且从不忘记提醒别人这一点。

A. remember记得；B. remind提醒；C. know知道；D. introduce介绍。

结合句意可知，remind符合题意，remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事，使某人记起某事，表示玛丽从不忘记提醒别人自己是好舞者。

故选B项。

2、The hopes of a country and the future of a nation _________ the hands of its youth.A．lie inB．search forC．take onD．happen to答案：A考查动词短语辨析。

句意：一个国家的希望，一个民族的未来，掌握在青年的手中。

A. lie in在于；B. search for寻找；C. take on承担；D. happen to发生于，碰巧。

根据后文“the hands of its youth”指国家的希望，民族的未来，掌握在青年的手中，应用lie in。

故选A。

3、The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ now for their outstanding performance during the match. A．has been interviewedB．have been interviewedC．is being interviewedD．are being interviewed答案：C考查时态、主谓一致和被动语态。

高中英语必修第二册Unit 2 Let’s celebrate知识点梳理重点单词第一组1. keen .adj.热切的；渴望的；着迷的；敏锐的.be keen on… 喜欢；对….有兴趣；渴望；热衷于….be keen on（doing）sth. 喜欢／热衷于（做）某事keen competition. 激烈竞争a keen interest. 强烈的兴趣be keen to do sth. (=be eager to do sth.). 渴望／热衷于做某事be keen that... 渴望······have a keen eye for…. 对······有敏锐的眼光拓展：“渴望”表达法:be dying for sth.be eager/anxious to do sth.be eager/anxious for sth.long/desire to do sth.long/desire for sth.2.eat out. 外出吃饭；去餐馆吃eat out with….. 和······外出吃饭eat in. 在家里吃eat right. 饮食得当eat healthily. 吃得健康3.admit .v.（不情愿地）承认；容许；接纳→admission n.承认；允许进入；入场费admit doing/having done sth. wrong. 承认做错了事admit to （doing）sth. 承认（做）某事admit that... 承认…..admit（to sb.）that... （向某人）承认….admit...to be＋adj.／n. 承认…是…..be admitted as... 作为….被接纳admit sb.to/into college=sb. be admitted to/into college. 录取某人上大学make an admission that... 承认／招认….gain admission to 获准进入free admission to／into 免费进入apply for admission to／into... 申请进入….admission fees／charges. 入场费-The two boys admitted that they didn’t gain admission to this building.-这两个男孩承认他们没有获准进入这栋楼。

必修二Unit 2课本知识点复习一. 词汇变形1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争-- competition n. 比赛-- competitor n. 竞争者-- competitive adj. 有竞争力的2. magic n. 魔法；魔术-- magical adj.魔法的-- magician n. 魔法师3. regular adj. 有规律的--regularly adv. 有规律地；按时地4. basis n.(bases) 基础-- base n. 基地5. admit v.承认；容纳；允许-- admission n. 准许进入6.responsible adj. 负有责任的-- responsibility n.责任7. advertise v. 做广告-- advertisement n. 广告--advertiser n.登广告者；广告公司8. physical adj. 身体的；生理的-- physics n. 物理9. fool n. 愚人-- foolish adj. 愚蠢的10. glory n. 光荣-- glorious adj. 辉煌的11. hopeful adj. 有希望的-- hopeless. adj. 没有希望的12. pain n. 疼痛；痛苦-- painful adj.痛苦的--painless adj.无痛的二. 短语积累1. compete in 参加...比赛；在...方面竞争compete for 为...而竞争compete with/against sb. for sth. 为争取某物和某人对抗..e.g.He believed that nobody could compete with/against him. 他认为没有人能和他竞争。

The worker competed with each other for the prize. 工人们为了获得奖金而相互竞争。

Unit 2Wildlife Protection.①poster n.海报②illegal adj.不合法的；非法的③hunt v. 打猎；搜寻；追捕④immediately adv. 立刻⑤species n. 物种⑥alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕n.警报；恐慌⑦rate n.速度；(比)率vt.划分等级⑧extinction n. 灭绝⑨mass adj.大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群⑩average n.平均数adj.平均的⑪concern vt. 涉及⑫living adj.居住的；活的n.生活；生计⑬measure n.措施；方法vt.测量⑭authority n. 官方；当权；权威⑮die out 灭亡；逐渐消失⑯aware of 意识到⑰on average 平均⑱make progress 取得进步⑲concerned about 对……关切的⑳adapt to 适应1.mass adj.大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群This mass extinction is caused by hunting, habitat destruction and pollution.(教材P14)这种大规模灭绝是由狩猎、栖息地破坏和污染造成的。

[合作探究]体会mass的用法和意义On his desk is a mass of books and papers.他的书桌上有大堆的书籍和文件。

There are masses of people in the hall.大厅里有很多人。

I wonder if they are truly concerned with the interests of the masses.我不知道他们是否真正关心民众的利益。

[自主发现]①a mass of大量的；众多的②masses of 许多；很多③the masses 民众；群众[名师点津]“a mass of/masses of＋可数或者不可名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与其后所接的名词的数一致。

Book 2 Unit 2 知识点一、重点词汇pete vi. 比赛；竞争（1）compete in 参加……比赛compete for 为……而竞争compete with/against sb. for sth. 为争取……而与某人竞争（2）competition n. 比赛；竞争competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者；对手Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games.2.admit vt.&vi. 容许；承认；接纳be admitted to 被接纳进入；被录取到……admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认She was admitted to Peking University in 2017, which made her parents very happy.2017年她被北大录取了，这使得她的父母非常高兴。

3.replace vt. 取代；代替；把……放回原处（1）replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替换……代替in place of 代替（2）take the place of=take one’s placeYou have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave. 你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。

4.charge vt.&vi. 收费；控诉；充电；负责n. 费用；主管（1）charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用（2）charge sb with (doing) sth. 控告某人（做）某事（3）take charge of 掌管/负责……free of charge 免费in charge of 管理……in the charge of 受……的管理There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.人们就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。

人教版高中英语必修二Unit2WildlifeProtection知识点归纳超级精简版单选题1、Until ________, the money won’t go to another ambitious investment plan, ________ is run by high-achieving stockbrokers.A．recovering; whichB．recovered, oneC．having been recovered; whichD．having been recovered, that答案：C考查时态和非限定性定语从句。

句意：直到收回这些钱，不然这钱不会在投到由优异投资经理人经营的其他规模大的投资计划中去。

根据句意可知，此处非谓语动词recover“收回”的动作明显要先于主句谓语动词go的，且是被动（钱被收回），故使用现在分词完成式的被动；第二空引导非限定性定语从句，关系词替代先行词，先行词investment“投资”，指物，该空作主语，需要用关系代词which引导。

故选C项。

2、With Christmas ________, people have been doing more shopping online. A．approachingB．observingC．joggingD．settling答案：A考查动词词义辨析。

句意：随着圣诞节的临近，人们在网上购物更多了。

A. approaching（在距离或时间上）靠近；B. observing观察；C. jogging慢跑；D. settling解决，定居。

根据句意可知，人们在网上购物更多了，是因为圣诞节临近了，“approach”意为“（在距离或时间上）靠近”，动词词性，符合句意，句子为“with的复合结构”作状语，“Christmas”与“approach”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用“approach”的现在分词“approaching”作宾补。

【知识点汇总】新人教版必修二Unit 2 Wildlife Protection【词汇短语】1. Our planet’s wildlife is dying ou t at an alarming rate. (P14)我们星球上的野生动植物正以惊人的速度灭绝。

die out 灭亡；逐渐消失【例句】因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒临灭绝。

【拓展】die off 相继死去be dying for sth. 渴望某物die from/of ... 死于……die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐平息be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事die away 逐渐减弱，逐渐消失2. Our planet’s wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate. (P14)我们星球上的野生动植物正以惊人的速度灭绝。

rate /reɪt/ n. 速度；（比）率vt. 划分等级【搭配】at a(n) ... rate 以……速度interest rates 利率the birth/death rate 出生率/死亡率a high success/failure rate 很高的成功率/失败率【例句】婴儿成长的速度并非一成不变，而是长长停停，停停长长。

她目前排名世界第二。

【拓展】后缀-rate表示“程度；水平（与first、second等词连用，表明你认为某物属于哪种程度或水平)”。

这所学校培养出很多一流学生。

它是这个城市中评价最好的旅馆之一，这是有充分理由的。

（2021·新高考卷）3. We must make people aware of the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before it’s too late! (P14)我们必须趁现在还来得及让人们意识到这个问题，帮助保护濒临灭绝的野生动植物！aware /ə'weə(r)/ adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的【搭配】make sb. aware of ... 使某人知道/意识到……be/become/feel aware of/that ... 知道/意识到……as far as I’m aware ( =as far as I know) 据我所知【例句】我们应该知道许多动物濒临灭绝。

必修二Unit 2 知识点整理1.How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?compete vi.比赛;竞争常用搭配:compete in...在某一方面竞争compete for...为...而竞争compete with/against...与...竞争例:（1）How many runners will be competing in the marathon?有多少运动员参加马拉松赛跑？（2）The two teams compete for the championship.那两队要争当冠军。

（3）He believed that nobody could compete with him.他相信没有人能与他抗衡。

词汇扩展:competition n.比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的competitor n.比赛者；对手The students competed ____ the honor of winning ____ each other _____ the school sports meeting.A.for, against, inB.in, with, againstC.against, for, atD.about, in, with2.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?stand for (指缩写或符号)代表；象征；倡导, 支持, 主张,(1)Pine trees stand for courage and strength.代表, 象征(2)We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games.倡导，支持，拥护联想拓展stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷stand by sb. 支持sb；站在sb一边stand out 显眼；突出stand up 站起；站立；起立stand aside 1.站到一边； 2.不参与, 不介入, 置身事外The American flag ________ (代表)freedom and justice.His red hair made him _________(引人注目) in the crowd. How can you _________(袖手旁观) and see him accused of something he didn’t do? She ___________(站到一边）to let us pass.3.Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey to find out about the present day Olympic Games.Pausanias是2000前的一位希腊作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。