八年级下unit2 第三课时Section B

人教新版八年级下册Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.知识点精讲--Section B Section B1. I repaired it . 我把它修好了【解析】repair v “修理；修复”1) repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损失或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。

Who has repaired the broken leg of the table? 谁把桌子的断腿修好了？2) mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补)，一般指较小之物。

This shirt is too old to mend. 这件衣服太旧不能补了。

3) fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起来。

用于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。

Can you fix the broken chair? 你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗?2. I take after my mother. 我长的像我妈妈。

【解析】(1)take after =be similar to在（外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像（v. +adv）【短语】take back 收回，接回take down 写下take off 脱下；起飞take up 占去（时间或空间）take care 小心take care of 照顾 take place 发生take out 拿出take away 拿走(2)look like 只指在外貌上与…..相像【短语】：look after 照顾look up 向上看，查找look for 寻找look out 小心( ①)—Do you ___after your mother or your father?—My father .We both have big eyes and black hair.A. look B. take C. run( )②The girl _____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter. A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after【2011山东青岛2】Tom ___ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A. looks likeB. takes afterC. doesnt’take afterD. isn’t like3. I fixed it up. 我把它修理好了。

Unit2 SectionB（2a-2e）名师教案课型4 Reading and Learning (Section B 2a-2e )1.0Teaching Analysis教情分析1.1Teaching objectives 教学目标1.1.1Language targets 语言目标1.1.1.1Key Words and Chunks1.1.1.1.1For applying: letter, Miss, set up, disabled, make a difference to,blind, deaf, imagine, difficulty, open, door, carry, train, excited,training, kindness, clever, understand, change1.1.1.1.2For comprehending:1.1.1.2Sentence Structures1) I’d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers.2) You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.3) What would it be like to be blind or deaf?4) Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.5) She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.6) She also thought a dog might cheer me up.7) I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.8) In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people？1.1.1.3Grammar Focus1) I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how hehelps me. (if you like是条件状语从句，意为“如果你喜欢”；how he helpsme是宾语从句，意为“他如何帮助我”)2) I’m su re you know that this group was set up to help disabled people likeme. （was set up是一般过去式的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”）1.1.2Ability goals 能力目标1.1.2.1帮助学生通过单词的词性来帮助理解单词在句中的含义。

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.第一课时Section A(1a-2d)【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。

2.学会应用“I could…”、“I hope to…”等句型,向别人提供帮助。

3. could向他人提建议。

【预习导学】一、回答问题：1. Do you think volunteering is great?2. What will you do if you are a volunteer? Please give some examples.二、翻译下列词组：1. 打扫________________2. 分发__________________3.使高兴；振奋_________________4.sick children5.at the food bank ______6.after-school study program7.想出___________________ 8. 推迟________________________9. 打电话__________________ 10.清洁日_______________________11. care for __________________ 12. used to_______________________13. help out__________________三、试着写出下列句子。

1.我将帮助打扫城市公园。

2.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

3.We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.4.Let’s make some notices ,too.【问题探究】1. You could help to clean up the city parks.1)help作动词,“帮助”。

U NIT 2 What should I do?第一课时 Section A (1a-2c)【学习目标】1.学会运用should, could 向别人提出合理的建议。

2.能听懂关于问题和困难的对话，学会表达自己在生活和学习中遇到的问题。

【学习重点】提供建议。

【预习指导】一、预习准备看看下面几句话有什么特点？你能总结出来吗？A) What's wrong? What's wrong with you?其同义句还有________________________________________________________B）利用你的学习资料，自学should/could的相关内容。

二、自我预习A) 预习课本P10-11页的内容，标出你不认识的单词，看P104页生词表，根据音标和汉语意思，再读几遍。

B) 看课本内容，翻译1a,1c, 2a,2b, Grammer Focus并多读几遍！三、预习自检1. 写出并读出下列单词。

播放___________ 争论，争吵_________ 错误的，有毛病的_______ 风格，款式 ________ 票，入场券_______ 可以，应该__________使惊奇，使意外__________2. 翻译下列短语。

不时髦的，过时的____________ 打给……_____________用交谈；在通话_____________ 同某人争吵______________足够的金钱___________ 不让….进入________ 讨论，谈论_____________【课堂导学】一、课本处理1. 检查预习效果。

2. 听力练习：听1b 完成课本上的内容,再听一遍，完成同步p29的“补全对话。

3. Pairwork ：练习1c 的对话4. 听力练习：听2a, 2b 完成课本上的内容，再听一遍, 完成同步P30的“补全对话”。

5. Pairwork ：练习2c 的对话二、讲练互动参考同步p301 should是________的过去式，用作情态动词时，并不表示_______的动作，只是语气显得更加________。