Summary范例

10篇英语summary范文1. A Summary of "The Great Gatsby""The Great Gatsby" is a classic novel written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, set in the 1920s during the Roaring Twenties. The story is narrated by Nick Carraway, a young man from a wealthy family who moves to West Egg, a wealthy suburb of New York City. He becomes neighbors with the enigmatic Jay Gatsby, a mysterious millionaire known for his lavish parties. As Nick becomes more involved in Gatsby's life, he learns about Gatsby's obsession with his lost love, Daisy Buchanan, and his efforts to win her back.The novel explores themes of love, wealth, and the American Dream. Gatsby's relentless pursuit of Daisy and his extravagant lifestyle reflect the superficiality and materialism of the era. The characters' moral decay and disillusionment serve as a critique of the Jazz Age. The tragic ending of the novel, with Gatsby's death and the disillusionment of the characters, highlights the emptiness of the American Dream and the hollowness of the pursuit of wealth and status.2. A Summary of "To Kill a Mockingbird""To Kill a Mockingbird" is a novel written by Harper Lee, set in the 1930s in the fictional town of Maycomb, Alabama. The story is narrated by Scout Finch, a young girl who grows up with her brother Jem and their father, Atticus Finch. The novel explores themes of racism, injustice, and morality through the trial of Tom Robinson, a black man falsely accused of raping a white woman.Atticus, a lawyer, defends Tom Robinson in court, despite facing backlash and prejudice from the townspeople. Through the trial, the novel exposes the deep-seated racism and prejudice in the town, as well as the courage and integrity of Atticus in standing up for what is right. The novel also addresses the loss of innocence and the coming-of-age of Scout and Jem as they witness the harsh realities of the world around them.3. A Summary of "1984""1984" is a dystopian novel written by George Orwell, set in a totalitarian society ruled by the Party and its leader, Big Brother. The story follows the protagonist, Winston Smith, as he rebels against the oppressive regime and seeks truth and freedom. The novel exploresthemes of surveillance, propaganda, and the power of language.In the world of "1984," the Party controls every aspect of people's lives, using surveillance and propaganda to maintain its grip on power. Winston, disillusioned with the Party's lies and oppression, begins a secret love affair with Julia, a fellow rebel. As they seek to defy the Party and find a sense of individuality and truth, they are eventually captured and tortured by the Thought Police.The novel serves as a warning against the dangers of totalitarianism and the erosion of individual freedom. It also highlights the manipulation of truth and language by those in power, as well as the resilience of the human spirit in the face of oppression.4. A Summary of "Pride and Prejudice""Pride and Prejudice" is a novel written by Jane Austen, set in 19th century England. The story follows the romantic entanglements of the Bennet sisters, particularly Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. The novel explores themes of love, marriage, and social class.The main plot revolves around the developing relationship betweenElizabeth and Mr. Darcy, which is initially hindered by their pride and prejudice towards each other. As they navigate the obstacles of misunderstandings and societal expectations, they ultimately overcome their differences and find true love. The novel also delves into the lives of the other Bennet sisters and their pursuit of marriage and happiness.Through its witty social commentary and engaging characters, "Pride and Prejudice" offers a nuanced portrayal of the societal norms and expectations of the time. It critiques the superficiality and materialism of the upper class, while also celebrating the power of love and individual agency in shaping one's destiny.5. A Summary of "The Catcher in the Rye""The Catcher in the Rye" is a novel written by J.D. Salinger, narrated by the teenage protagonist, Holden Caulfield. The story follows Holden's experiences after being expelled from his prep school and his aimless wandering around New York City. The novel explores themes of adolescence, alienation, and the search for authenticity.Holden is disillusioned with the phoniness and hypocrisy of the adultworld, and he struggles to find his place in society. As he encounters various people and situations, he grapples with his own identity and the complexities of growing up. The novel also delves into the loss of innocence and the pain of Holden's past, as he grapples with the death of his younger brother, Allie."The Catcher in the Rye" is celebrated for its authentic portrayal of teenage angst and rebellion. It captures the universal experience of coming-of-age and the challenges of navigating the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Holden's candid and introspective voice resonates with readers, making the novel a timeless classic.6. A Summary of "The Old Man and the Sea""The Old Man and the Sea" is a novella written by Ernest Hemingway, set in Cuba. The story follows an aging fisherman, Santiago, as he embarks on a challenging fishing expedition in the Gulf Stream. The novella explores themes of perseverance, resilience, and the struggle against nature.Santiago, once a great fisherman, has fallen on hard times and struggles to catch fish. Despite his recent misfortune, he sets out ona journey to catch a giant marlin. The novella depicts his arduous battle with the marlin and the physical and emotional toll it takes on him. As he fights to bring the marlin back to shore, he faces numerous obstacles, including sharks that attack his catch."The Old Man and the Sea" is a timeless tale of human endurance and the indomitable spirit of man. Santiago's unwavering determination and courage in the face of adversity serve as a powerful metaphor for the human condition. The novella's poignant portrayal of the triumph of the human spirit has made it a classic in literature.7. A Summary of "Brave New World""Brave New World" is a dystopian novel written by Aldous Huxley, set in a futuristic society where technology and conditioning are used to control and manipulate people. The story follows the protagonist, Bernard Marx, as he rebels against the conformity and artificial happiness of the World State. The novel explores themes of individuality, freedom, and the dehumanizing effects of technology.In the World State, people are genetically engineered andconditioned to fit into predetermined social roles. They are kept docile and content through the use of pleasure-inducing drugs and mind control. Bernard, an outsider in this society, becomes disillusioned with the lack of genuine human connection and seeks to find meaning and authenticity in his life."Brave New World" serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of a society driven by technology and consumerism. It raises thought-provoking questions about the nature of happiness and the price of conformity. The novel's exploration of the tension between individuality and societal control continues to resonate with readers today.8. A Summary of "The Scarlet Letter""The Scarlet Letter" is a novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, set in 17th century Puritan New England. The story follows Hester Prynne, a woman who is publicly shamed and ostracized for committing adultery and bearing a child out of wedlock. The novel explores themes of sin, guilt, and redemption.Hester is forced to wear a scarlet letter "A" as a mark of her shame,and she struggles to rebuild her life in the face of judgment and condemnation. The novel also delves into the inner turmoil of the Reverend Dimmesdale, who is secretly the father of Hester's child and grapples with his guilt and hypocrisy. The character of Pearl, Hester's daughter, serves as a symbol of both sin and innocence."The Scarlet Letter" is a powerful exploration of the human condition and the complexities of morality. It delves into the consequences of societal judgment and the search for redemption and forgiveness. The novel's timeless themes and rich symbolism continue to captivate readers and provoke thought and reflection.9. A Summary of "The Outsiders""The Outsiders" is a novel written by S.E. Hinton, set in the 1960s in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The story follows the rivalry between two groups of teenagers, the Greasers and the Socs, and the struggles of the protagonist, Ponyboy Curtis, to find his place in the world. The novel explores themes of class conflict, identity, and the bonds of friendship.Ponyboy and his friends, including his brothers Sodapop and Darry,navigate the challenges of growing up in a tough neighborhood and facing prejudice and violence from the Socs. The novel delves into the dynamics of the Greaser gang and their loyalty to each other, as well as the complexities of their relationships with the Socs. Through the characters' experiences, the novel offers a poignant portrayal of the impact of social class on individual identity and relationships."The Outsiders" is celebrated for its authentic portrayal of teenage life and the universal struggles of adolescence. It addresses the themes of friendship, loyalty, and the search for belonging, resonating with readers of all ages. The novel's enduring relevance and powerful storytelling have solidified its status as a classic in young adult literature.10. A Summary of "Animal Farm""Animal Farm" is a novella written by George Orwell, serving as a satirical allegory of the Russian Revolution and the rise of totalitarianism. The story is set on a farm where the animals, led by the pigs, revolt against the oppressive human farmer and establish their own society based on the principles of equality and freedom. The novella explores themes of power, corruption, and themanipulation of language.Initially, the animals' rebellion leads to a utopian society where all animals are equal and free. However, the pigs, led by Napoleon, gradually seize power and establish a dictatorship, exploiting and oppressing the other animals. The novella depicts the pigs' manipulation of the principles of Animalism and their betrayal of the original ideals of the revolution."Animal Farm" serves as a powerful critique of the dangers of totalitarianism and the corruption of power. It also highlights the manipulation of language and propaganda to control and deceive the masses. The novella's timeless themes and allegorical storytelling continue to resonate with readers, offering a compelling commentary on the nature of political power and human nature.。

高中英语summary范文高中英语写作中，对于summary这样的主题大家会写吗?下面是店铺给大家带来高中英语summary总结性范文，供大家参阅!高中英语summary范文篇What is a summary?Summary is a short passage giving the main points of an original article. What should we pay attention to when we write a summary? 主题文体记叙文 write a summary 人称议论文时态说明文记叙文的概括：1、时态2、人称 5要素3、____________读写任务(记叙文)：时态、人称、5要素 Who WhatHowWhen wherePractice 1: Before my last birthday,my parents promised to celebrate my birt hday withsad me. I don’t have many unhappy memories but one story took place on my last birthday. Before the birthday, I worked out a plan with my parents. We planned to have dinner together in McDonald’s, my favourite restaurant. Then we would go to the Xinghai Concert Hall for a concert given by a group of famous young singers. And the most exciting thing, of course, was the birthday presents. They promised to give me a new MP3 player. However, something unexpected happened on that day. I went home as early as I could. I waited and waited but my parents didn’t come back. But they finally forgot and I felt angry. I felt angry at first and then upset. How could they treat me this way? They always forgot me just because they were busy with their work. Yes, they were always busy. They broke theirpromise and got home late. After that, my grandmother had a talk with me to help me understand my parents’ situation and that made me feel much better.After talking with my grandma, I felt better.A possible version:According to the passage,the author felt disappointed because his parents forgot to celebrate his last birthday with him. But he came to understand them after talking to his grandmother. Tips: 时态、人称、要素Practice 2: A little boy is telling his Grandma how “everything” is going wrong. School, family problem, severe health problems, etc. Meanwhile, Grandma is baking a cake. She asks her grandson if he would like a cake, which, of course, he does. “Here, have some cooking oil.” “Terrible!” says the boy. “How about a couple raw eggs?” “Terrible! Grandma!” “Would you like some flour then? Or maybe baking soda?” “Grandma, those are all awful!” To which Grandma replies, “Yes, all those things seem bad by themselves, but when they are put together in the right way, they make a wonderfully delicious cake!Grandma used the cake material to show him that…“The trials(考验) of life serve a meaningful purpose in making us stronger. Do not lose heart if life is not easy for you right now, but encourage yourself and know you will be much stronger mentally and physically because of the trials of life.”According to the passage, a little boy complained about problems in life. His grandmother used the cake material to teach him that the trials of life make people stronger.One beautiful spring day a red rose came out in a forest. The red rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “ What an uglyplant full of thorns (刺)!” The pine tree said, “ Red rose, what kind of talk is this? Who can say what beauty is? You have thorns too.” The p roud red rose looked angrily at the pine and said, “You don’t know what beauty is. You can’t compare me to a cactus.” Spring passed, and the weather became very warm. Life became difficult as no rain fell. The red rose was dying. One day the red rose saw b irds suck water from the cactus. “Doesn’t it hurt when they bite into the cactus?” asked the red rose. “Yes, but the cactus does not like to see any birds suffer,” replied the pine. “The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.” But the red rose felt too ashamed of its past words to ask.(记叙文)寓言文体： ____________ 时态：________________ 人称：____________________ Who What HowWhen where5要素a beautiful roselaughed at the cactus for its appearance felt ashamed when she saw the cactus giving water to help the birdsOnce a beautiful proud rose laughed at the cactus for its appearance. However, when the weather became dry, the rose felt ashamed of itself as she saw the cactus providing birds with water.Score: 4-5二.梗概写作的注意事项1.不要照抄原文。

英语作文summary万能模板Title: A Universal Template for Writing Summaries in EnglishIntroduction:Writing a summary in English can be challenging for many students, especially when they are not sure about the structure or format to follow. In order to help students improve their summary writing skills, I have prepared a universal template that can be used for summarizing various types of texts, such as articles, essays, and speeches. By following this template, students can create well-organized and coherent summaries that effectively capture the main ideas and key points of the original text.Main Body:1. Introduction:- Start by introducing the title and author of the text you are summarizing.- Provide a brief overview of the main topic or theme of the text.2. Summary of Main Ideas:- Identify the main ideas and key points of the text.- Summarize each idea in a clear and concise manner.- Use your own words to rephrase the information from the original text.- Avoid including unnecessary details or examples.3. Analysis and Evaluation:- Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the text.- Comment on the author's arguments or opinions.- Discuss any biases or assumptions that may be present in the text.- Offer your own insights or opinions on the topic.4. Conclusion:- Summarize the main points of your summary.- Provide a final evaluation or analysis of the text.- Offer suggestions for further reading or research on the topic.Conclusion:By following this universal template for writing summaries in English, students can improve their summary writing skills andeffectively capture the main ideas of a text. Remember to focus on the main ideas, use your own words, and provide a clear and concise summary. With practice and guidance, students can become proficient in summarizing various types of texts and develop their analytical and critical thinking skills.。

摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。

它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。

写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文。

第一步：阅读A．认真阅读给定的原文材料。

如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。

阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。

B．给摘要起一个标题。

用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。

也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。

主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。

一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。

C．现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。

对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。

D．简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。

第二步：动手写作A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。

因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字。

摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字。

B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。

不要引用原文的句子。

C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。

这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。

1 / 19D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。

E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧：1) 删除细节。

只保留主要观点。

2) 选择一至两个例子。

原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。

3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。

如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。

4) 避免重复。

在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。

但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。

应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。

5) 压缩长的句子。

如下列两例：“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.”可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.”“He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.”6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。

英语summary万能模板一、引言在学习英语过程中，经常会遇到阅读材料并写摘要的情况。

写好一篇英语summary对于提高阅读能力、加强语言表达能力都很重要。

本文将为大家提供一个万能的英语summary模板，帮助大家写出高质量的摘要。

二、模板结构一个好的英语summary应当具备清晰的结构，包括以下几个部分：1. 摘要开头在摘要的开头，可以简要介绍文章的主题、作者、出版时间等关键信息。

同时，通过一个简洁的句子引出文章的主要内容。

2. 摘要主体在摘要的主体部分，可以分几个段落来概括文章的主要观点和论据。

尽量用简洁的语言表达，不要使用细节丰富的描述。

3. 摘要结尾在摘要的结尾，可以总结文章的主要观点，并提出自己的看法。

也可以指出文章的不足之处或者下一步的研究方向。

三、模板示例文章标题：The Benefits of Regular Exercise on Mental Health引言This article discusses the benefits of regular exercise on mental health. It was written by John Smith and published in The Health Journal in 2020.摘要主体The article begins by highlighting the fact that regular exercise has numerous benefits for mental health. It boosts mood and reduces symptoms of anxiety and depression. The author cites a study conducted on a sample of 500 individuals who engaged in regular exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. The study found that these individuals reported fewer symptoms of depression compared to those who did not exercise regularly.Furthermore, the article emphasizes the role of exercise in stress reduction. Exercise releases endorphins in the body, which are natural mood enhancers. Therelease of endorphins during exercise helps to reduce stress and promote a sense of well-being. The author also explains that exercise can improve cognitive function and boost memory and concentration.The article also discusses the impact of exercise on sleep quality. Regular exercise helps regulate sleep patterns and can improve the quality of sleep. The author cites a study conducted on individuals with insomnia, where exercise was found to be an effective intervention in improving sleep quality.摘要结尾In conclusion, the article highlights the positive effects of regular exercise on mental health. It provides evidence that exercise can improve mood, reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression, reduce stress, improve cognitive function, and enhance sleep quality. It is recommended that individuals incorporate regular exercise into their daily routines to reap these mental health benefits.四、总结通过使用以上的万能summary模板，我们可以更加轻松地写出高质量的英语摘要。

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==summary范例篇一：英文summary写作范例ArticleChildren Must be Taught to Tell Right from WrongWilliam KilpatrickMany of today’s young people have a difficult time seeing any moral dimension (道德层面) to their actions. There are a number of reasons why that’s true, but none more prominent than a failed system of education that eschews (回避) teaching children the traditional moral values that bind Americans together as a society and a culture. That failed approach, called “decision-making,” was introduced in schools 25 years ago. It tells children to decide for themselves what is right and what is wrong. It replaced “chara cter education. (品格教育)” Character education didn’t ask children to reinvent the moral wheel (浪费时间重新发明早已存在的道德标准); instead, it encouraged them to practice habits of courage, justice and self-control.In the 1940s, when a character education approach prevailed, teachers worried about students chewing gum; today they worry about robbery and rape.Decision-making curriculums pose thorny (棘手的) ethical dilemmas to students, leaving them with the impression that all morality is problematic and that all questions of right and wrong are in dispute. Youngsters are forced to question values and virtues they’ve never acquired in the first place or upon which they have only a tenuous (薄弱的) hold. The assumption behind this method is that studentswill arrive at good moral conclusions if only they are given the chance. But the actual result is moral confusion.For example, a recent national study of 1,700 sixth- to ninth-graders revealed that a majority of boys considered rape to be acceptable under certain conditions. Astoundingly, many of the girls agreed.This kind of moral illiteracy is further encouraged by values-education (价值观教育) programs that are little more than courses in self-esteem (自尊). These programs are based on the questionable assumption that a child who feels good about himself or herself won’t want to do anything wrong. But it is just as reasonable to make an opposite assumption: namely, that a child who has uncritical self-regard will conclude that he or she can’t do anything bad.Such naive self-acceptance results in large part from the non-directive (无指导性的), non-judgmental (无是非观的), as-long-as-you-feel-comfortable-with-your-choices mentality (思想) that has pervaded (渗透) public education for the last two and one-half decades. Many of today’s drug education, sex education and values-education courses are based on the same 1960s philosophy that helped fuel the explosion in tee(来自:WwW. : summary范例 )n drug use and sexual activity in the first place.Meanwhile, while educators are still fiddling with (胡乱摆弄)out dated “feel-good” approaches, New York, Washington, and Los Angeles are burning. Youngsters are leaving school believing that matters of right and wrong are always merely subjective. If you pass a stranger on the street and decide to murder him because you need money—if it feels right—you go with that feeling. Clearly, murderis not taught in our schools, but such a conclusion—just about any conclusion—can be reached and justified using the decision-making method.It is time to consign (寄出) the fads (风尚) o f “decision-making” and “non-judgmentalism” to the ash heap of failed policies, and return to a proved method. Character education provides a much more realistic approach to moral formation. It is built on an understanding that we learn morality not by debating it but by practicing it.SampleSummary of “Children Must be Taught to Tell Right from Wrong”In his essay “,” fervently that the approach to the moral education of American youth, which replaced “character education” 25 years ago, has prevented juveniles from behaving and thinking in accordancewith the traditional moral principles that are fundamental toAmerican society.subjective constructs with only relative truth in them and therefore can be interpreted flexibly and even about what should be clearlyright or wrong.are the unexpected outcomes of that subscribe to the “non-judgmental” mindset dominating . that feeling good warrants morality excuses students from criticizing and disciplining their own behaviors.emphasizing practice instead of discussion.篇二：Summary范例Source 1Title: Global Catastrophes: A very short IntroductionAuthor: Bill McGuireSource: Oxford University Press, 201XPage: 125Global warming is about much more than hotter summers, winter floods, and farting cows. There is absolutely no question that the earth is warming up fast, and few climate scientists would argue with this.The dispute lies in whether or not the warming we are nowexperiencing simply reflects a natural turnabout in the recent global temperature trend or results from the polluting impact of human activities since the industrial revolution really began to take hold.Source 2Title: Global Warming & Its EffectsAuthor: Nicolas DallevaSource: [accessed March 28, 201X]A combination of various actions and, in some cases, not enoughaction causes global warming in the world today. The leading cause of global warming is the ongoing burning of fossil fuels, which releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide, along with the other greenhouse gases of methane, nitrous oxide, and。

英语作文summary模板英文回答：Introduction:In the realm of academia and beyond, the ability to convey information effectively through writing is paramount. The summary, a concise and comprehensive representation of a larger text, stands as a testament to this skill. Whether in a scholarly essay, a business proposal, or a journalistic article, the summary plays a pivotal role in conveying the essence of the original work.Body Paragraph 1: The Art of CondensationCrafting a compelling summary requires the writer to possess a deep understanding of the original text and the ability to distill its main ideas into a concise format. This process involves identifying the central thesis, keyarguments, supporting evidence, and implications. The summary should capture the overall tone and perspective of the original while maintaining its coherence and accuracy.Body Paragraph 2: The Hybrid Nature of LanguageEffective summaries employ both formal and conversational language. Formal language provides a sense of authority and objectivity, while conversational language lends a personal and engaging touch. This hybrid approach strikes a delicate balance between formality and accessibility, making the summary both informative and relatable.Body Paragraph 3: Establishing an Emotional ConnectionWhile clarity is crucial, summaries that resonate with the reader on an emotional level leave a lasting impact. By using evocative language, appealing to shared experiences, and highlighting the human element, writers can forge aconnection with their audience, making the summary more persuasive and memorable.Conclusion:In conclusion, the summary serves as a potent tool for conveying the essence of a larger text. Through condensation, hybrid language, and emotional engagement, writers can craft summaries that not only inform but also inspire, intrigue, and resonate with the reader. Mastering the art of summarization empowers writers to effectively communicate their ideas, influence others, and make a meaningful contribution to the discourse.中文回答：简介：在学术领域和更广阔的世界里，通过书面形式有效传达信息的能力至关重要。

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摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。

它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。

写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文。

第一步：阅读A .认真阅读给定的原文材料。

如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。

阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。

B .给摘要起一个标题。

用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。

也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。

主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。

一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。

C.现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。

对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。

D.简要地记下主要观点主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。

第二步：动手写作A.摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。

因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字。

摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字。

B.摘要应全部用自己的话完成。

不要引用原文的句子。

C.应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。

这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。

D.摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。

E.写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧: 1）删除细节。

只保留主要观点。

2）选择一至两个例子。

原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。

3）把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。

如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。

4）避免重复。

在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。

但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。

应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。

5）压缩长的句子。

如下列两例:“ His courage in battle might without exaggerati on be called lionke. ” 可以概括为：” He was very brave in battle.“ He was hard up for money and was being p ressed by his creditor.可以概括为：“ He was in financial difficulties.6）你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。

summary写作范文80字英文回答：Summary: The article discusses the importance ofsetting goals and how it can lead to personal growth and success. It emphasizes the need to have a clear vision, create actionable steps, and stay motivated throughout the process. The article also highlights the role of perseverance and adaptability in achieving goals.Setting goals is crucial for personal growth and success. It gives us direction and purpose in life. Without goals, we may feel lost and aimless. For example, when I was in college, I set a goal to graduate with honors. This goal motivated me to work hard, stay focused, and excel in my studies.Having a clear vision is essential when setting goals. It helps us visualize what we want to achieve and keeps us motivated. For instance, if someone wants to start theirown business, they should have a clear vision of what the business will look like and how it will operate. Thisvision will guide them in making decisions and takingaction towards their goal.Creating actionable steps is another important aspectof goal setting. It involves breaking down the goal into smaller, manageable tasks. This allows us to track our progress and stay motivated. For instance, if someone wants to run a marathon, they can start by setting smaller goals such as running a certain distance each day orparticipating in shorter races. These small steps will eventually lead them to their ultimate goal.Perseverance is key when working towards our goals. We may face obstacles and setbacks along the way, but it's important to stay determined and never give up. For example, when I started learning a new language, I faceddifficulties and felt frustrated at times. However, I persevered and kept practicing, which eventually led to fluency.Adaptability is also crucial in goal setting. Sometimes, our initial plans may not work out as expected, and we need to be flexible and open to change. For instance, if someone's goal is to get a promotion at work, but they face unexpected challenges, they may need to adapt their strategies or explore alternative opportunities. Being adaptable allows us to overcome obstacles and continue moving forward.In conclusion, setting goals is essential for personal growth and success. It provides us with direction, motivation, and a sense of purpose. By having a clear vision, creating actionable steps, and staying motivated,we can achieve our goals. Perseverance and adaptability are also important traits that help us overcome challenges and achieve success.中文回答：Summary: 本文讨论了设定目标的重要性，以及它如何促进个人成长和成功。

summary写作范文80字英文回答：Summary: In this article, I will discuss the importance of exercise and its benefits. Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining good health and preventing various diseases. Exercise not only helps to improve physical fitness but also has a positive impact on mental well-being. It can reduce stress, improve mood, and boost self-confidence. Additionally, exercise can help in weight management and prevent obesity. Moreover, it plays acrucial role in enhancing the immune system and reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. Therefore, incorporating exercise into our daily routine is crucialfor a healthy and balanced lifestyle.中文回答：总结，本文将讨论运动的重要性及其好处。

定期进行体育锻炼对于保持良好的健康状况和预防各种疾病至关重要。

运动不仅有助于改善身体健康，还对心理健康产生积极影响。

它可以减轻压力，改善心情，并增强自信心。

概括内容要点(Summary)的方法及技巧关键词:读写任务，概括，内容要点，中心句（topic sentences），关键词(Key words)，分类，方法及技巧，针对性训练。

摘要：针对广东省英语高考的变化，结合2008年广东省各地模拟试题的读写任务的具体分析，就如何指导学生在读写任务写作中的概括短文的内容要点谈谈我的做法及几个小技巧。

为了加大对考生语言综合能力,语言驾驭能力的考查，2007年广东省英语高考对题型进行了大幅度的调整：作文增加至两篇，包括基础写作和读写任务写作。

本文从命题特点来看，读写任务写作一般包括以下几个内容：1．以约30个词概括短文（约200词）的内容要点；2．以约120个词写一篇短文，包括以下要点：1）你的看法或观点2）举例说明或说明理由3）你的做法，建议等从评分标准来看，概括部分（即文章的第一段）占5分，要求“按要求概括了全部主要信息，没有增加与原文无关的信息，没有照抄原文句子。

语言结构正确，行文规范。

”好的开头是成功的一半，作文更是如此。

文章的第一段甚至第一个句子往往影响了评卷老师的主观印象。

若想应试作文拿高分，第一段在很大程度上奠定了这篇文章的档次。

那么，怎么做到满分的内容要点的概括呢？第一、审清题目要求。

题目要求概括全文的内容要点最为常见，但也有更具体的。

如，2007年广东卷读写任务，要求概括父母对“我”的希望；2008年佛山二模，要求概括作者喜欢与朋友共处的原因等等。

因此，审清楚题目要求是非常重要的。

技巧之一：注意关键词（题眼）并使用适当的英文词汇表达。

如上述2007广东卷，关键词是“希望”，因此必须要用“hope”或“expect”表达出来；同理，2008佛山二模，关键词是“原因”，必须使用“because”或“reason”表达出来。

又如，新闻报道类，必须使用“report”或“It’s reported that”。

第二、训练学生找出文章的主题句（topic sentences）或关键词(Key words)。

summary模板及例子在工作或学习中，我们经常需要总结汇报自己的工作成果或是学习笔记。

而使用一个合适的summary模板能够让我们更加清晰地呈现出自己的思路，达到更好的沟通效果。

本文将提供一个summary模板及例子，以帮助读者更好地理解如何使用这种模板。

一、模板1. 简介（Introduction）在简介中，概括性地介绍自己撰写的内容并提供一些相关背景信息。

2. 目的（Purpose）在目的部分，解释你为什么要撰写这篇文档或是总结，并列举一些具体目标。

3. 方式（Methodology）在此部分，说明使用的方法或是技术，以及撰写文档或是总结的步骤和流程。

4. 结论（Conclusion）这一部分用来呈现所得出的结论或是总结结果，同时可以回顾总结的过程和方法，纠正错误。

二、例子1. 简介本文总结了在过去12个月中我们公司所做的客户调研，并分析了客户反馈的结果。

调研主要围绕客户对我们公司产品、服务以及沟通方式的看法和建议，以帮助我们进一步优化我们的运营。

2. 目的本文的目的是向公司管理层及其他相关部门展示我们在客户调研中的表现，并根据客户反馈提出具体的改进措施。

此外，我们还想与其他同行分享我们总结的调研经验，并希望能够吸取其他同行的经验和建议。

3. 方式为了了解客户对我们的看法，我们先后采取了几种方法。

首先，我们开展了在线调查，以收集客户的基本信息、满意度、建议和反馈。

然后，在调研结果出来之后，我们安排了客户面对面访谈，以深入了解他们的不满和建议。

同时，我们也通过数据分析软件分析了在线调查和面对面访谈的数据，以及调研过程中的行为和反应等。

4. 结论结果表明，我们的客户普遍对我们的产品和服务都比较满意，但是在沟通方式上有所不足。

根据客户建议，我们已经开始优化我们的客户服务和沟通方式，并制定了一些具体的行动计划。

在未来的12个月中，我们将会持续跟进这些计划，并在下次的客户调研中取得更好的表现。

总之，使用一个合适的summary模板能够让我们更好地总结自己的工作和学习笔记，使得总结结果更加清晰有效。

英语summary万能模板
英语Summary 万能模板。

在进行英语summary时，我们需要注意一些基本的模板和技巧，以确保我们能够准确、简洁地总结原文的内容。

下面是一个万能的英语summary模板，希望对大家有所帮助。

首先，我们需要在summary的开头部分提及原文的标题、作者和主题。

接着，我们可以用一两句话总结原文的主要内容。

在summary的主体部分，我们可以分段对原文的不同部分进行总结，注意使用一些过渡词语来连接不同的观点和段落。

最后，在summary的结尾部分，我们可以再次强调原文的主要观点，并表达自己对原文的看法或总结。

下面是一个具体的英语summary模板，供大家参考：
Title: [原文标题]
Author: [原文作者]
Topic: [原文主题]
Summary:
[在这里用一两句话总结原文的主要内容]
Paragraph 1:
[在这里总结原文的第一部分内容]
Paragraph 2:
[在这里总结原文的第二部分内容]
Paragraph 3:
[在这里总结原文的第三部分内容]
Conclusion:
[在这里再次强调原文的主要观点，并表达自己的看法或总结]
以上就是一个简单的英语summary模板，希望能够帮助大家更好地进行英语summary的写作。

在实际写作中，我们可以根据原文的具体内容和结构来进行调整和修改，以确保我们的summary能够准确、简洁地反映原文的内容。

希望大家在写作summary时能够多加练习，提高自己的写作水平。

英语作文summary模板及句型Summary Template for English Essays.Introduction.Begin with a brief overview of the main ideas or arguments presented in the article.State the purpose or central theme of the article.Main Points/Arguments.Summarize the main points or arguments in the article, ensuring to maintain the logical flow.Use transitional words or phrases to connect ideas smoothly.Evidence/Examples.Highlight any significant evidence or examples used to support the main arguments.Summarize their relevance and impact on the overall discussion.Conclusion/Significance.Summarize the article's conclusion or the significance of its arguments.Mention any implications or recommendations made by the author.Sample Summary.This article explores the impact of technology on modern society, focusing on the advantages and disadvantages it brings. The author argues that while technology has revolutionized various aspects of our lives, it has also led to some negative consequences. Firstly, the article highlights the convenience and efficiency thattechnology has brought to areas such as communication, transportation, and information access. For instance, the widespread use of smartphones and the internet has made it easier for people to stay connected, share information, and access knowledge. Secondly, the article discusses the negative impacts of technology, such as privacy issues, addiction, and job displacement. The increasing use of social media, for instance, has led to concerns about personal privacy and cyberbullying. Additionally, the automation of jobs has resulted in a significant loss of employment opportunities. Finally, the article concludes that while technology has brought numerous benefits, it is crucial for society to be aware of its potential downsides and take steps to mitigate them. This includes regulations to protect privacy, education on healthy technology use, and policies to address job displacement.Useful Phrases for Summaries.In the article, it is argued that...The author emphasizes the importance of...One of the key points raised in the article is...The evidence presented supports the claim that...The article concludes by stressing the need for...Overall, the article provides a balanced analysis of...Remember to adjust the template and phrases accordingto the specific content and structure of the article youare summarizing.。

summary范文十篇x1. Summary of The Great GatsbyThe Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald and published in 1925, is widely regarded as one of the most important works of literature of the 20th century. The novel tells the story of Jay Gatsby, a mysterious, wealthy man who lives a life of luxury and extravagance. Gatsby is obsessively in love with Daisy Buchanan, the niece of a wealthy man who lives next door to him in West Egg. Gatsby spends his life trying to win Daisy back, from throwing extravagant parties to attempting to reinvent himself. However, Gatsby's excessive pursuit of Daisy leads him to a tragic end as Daisy's husband, Tom Buchanan, discovers Gatsby's true identity and reveals it to Daisy, leading her to reject Gatsby and stay with her husband. The novel is a powerful commentary on the hollowness of the American Dream and serves as a reminder of the danger of greed and obsession.2. Summary of To Kill A MockingbirdTo Kill A Mockingbird, written by Harper Lee and published in 1960, is a classic novel that has become a staple of American literature. The novel is set during the 1930s in a small townin Alabama and follows the story of the Finch family, particularly young Scout Finch and her brother Jem. Scout and Jem witness the unjust trial of Tom Robinson, a black man accused of raping a white woman, and come to understand the injustice of racism and inequality in the American south. The novel harshly criticizes racism, as well as its consequences, while also celebrating the courage of those who defy prejudice and stand up against injustice. With its moral depth and timeless messages, To Kill A Mockingbird is considered an American classic.3. Summary of The Catcher in the RyeThe Catcher in the Rye, written by J. D. Salinger and published in 1951, is one of the most iconic and influential works of American literature. The novel follows the story of Holden Caulfield, a cynical teenager who has been expelled from a series of prep schools. Holden decides to spend a few days in New York City before deciding his next move and reflects on his troubled life and relationships while narrating throughout. Though Holden wants to protect the innocence of childhood, he is unable to stop himself from succumbing to a vicious cycle of loneliness and unhappiness. The Catcher in the Rye captures the frustrations and anxieties of teenage life and its themesof alienation and identity make it a timeless classic.4. Summary of The Lord of the RingsThe Lord of the Rings, written by J. R. R. Tolkien and published in 1954, is a monumental work of fantasy literature. The novel follows the adventures of a group of hobbits, elves, humans, and wizards as they attempt to destroy the powerful Ring of Sauron and restore peace in Middle-Earth. Throughout their journey, the fellowship faces many obstacles, including an army of orcs, a gathering of the dark forces of Mordor, and a confrontation with the terrifying creature known as the Balrog. With its richly detailed world, complex characters, and thrilling narrative, The Lord of the Rings is an epic tale of adventure and heroism.5. Summary of The Grapes of WrathThe Grapes of Wrath, written by John Steinbeck and published in 1939, is a Pulitzer-winning novel that has become a classic work of American literature. The novel follows the Joad family, farmers from Oklahoma, as they travel to California in search of a better life. Along the way, they are confronted with many hardships, including poverty, disease, and discrimination. The novel paints a vivid picture of the lives of migrant workers in Depression-era America and servesas a powerful indictment of social and economic inequality. The Grapes of Wrath is an affecting and timeless story of struggle and resilience.6. Summary of 19841984, written by George Orwell and published in 1949, is a classic dystopian novel set in a future where totalitarianism has taken hold. The novel follows the protagonist, Winston Smith, as he attempts to resist the oppressive rule of the totalitarian government. He joins a resistance group in an attempt to overthrow the government, but his efforts are in vain and he is ultimately captured and tortured. 1984 paints a bleak picture of a future in which individual freedom and expression are stifled, and serves as a warning of the dangers of unchecked power and authority.7. Summary of The HobbitThe Hobbit, written by J. R. R. Tolkien and published in 1937, is a fantasy novel that has become a beloved classic. The novel follows the story of Bilbo Baggins, a home-loving hobbit, as he is pulled out of his comfortable life and sent on an unexpected adventure. Joined by a group of dwarves, Bilbo embarks on a quest to reclaim their kingdom from the dragon Smaug. Along the way, he faces many obstacles and is forced toconfront the darkness within himself. The Hobbit is an imaginative and exciting story of courage, friendship, and discovery.8. Summary of The Chronicles of NarniaThe Chronicles of Narnia, written by C.S. Lewis and published between 1949 and 1956, is a series of seven children’s fantasy novels. The first book, The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe, tells the story of four siblings who discover a magical wardrobe that transports them to the land of Narnia. In Narnia, they meet Aslan, a noble lion who acts as their guide and protector. The Chronicles of Narnia are much beloved for their imaginative world, enchanting characters, and moral lessons.9. Summary of The Picture of Dorian GrayThe Picture of Dorian Gray, written by Oscar Wilde and published in 1890, is a sophisticated Gothic novel that has become a literary classic. The novel follows the story of Dorian Gray, a handsome and wealthy young man whose beauty captivates everyone he meets. He makes a wish that his portrait will age instead of him, and soon his wish is granted. As Dorian gradually devotes himself to a life of debauchery and excess, his portrait reflects the physical and moral decline of his life.The Picture of Dorian Gray is a captivating tale of vanity, obsession, and the consequences of sin.10. Summary of Pride and PrejudicePride and Prejudice, written by Jane Austen and published in 1813, is a classic novel of romance and conflict. The novel follows the story of Elizabeth Bennet, a spirited young woman from a wealthy family, and Mr. Darcy, an eligible bachelor. Despite their initial mutual dislike, Elizabeth and Darcy eventually come to understand and fall in love with one another. At the same time, Elizabeth learns to overcome her own prejudices and find true happiness. With its sharp wit and timeless themes, Pride and Prejudice is a classic novel of love and social convention.。

英文作文summary范文The movie I watched last night was absolutely incredible. It was a thriller that kept me on the edge of my seat the entire time. The plot was full of unexpected twists and turns, and the acting was top-notch. I was completely engrossed from start to finish.The main character in the movie was a complex and intriguing individual. He was a bit of a rebel, always getting into trouble but with a heart of gold underneath it all. The actor who played him did an amazing job of bringing the character to life, and I found myself really rooting for him throughout the film.The setting of the movie was also really well done. It took place in a gritty, urban environment that added to the overall sense of tension and danger. The cinematography was excellent, with lots of dramatic lighting and camera angles that added to the suspense of the story.One of the things that really stood out to me aboutthis movie was the soundtrack. It was full of intense, pulse-pounding music that perfectly complemented the action on screen. The sound design overall was fantastic, with every gunshot and explosion feeling incredibly impactful.Overall, I would highly recommend this movie to anyone who enjoys a good thriller. It had everything you could want in a film – great acting, an engaging plot, and plenty of excitement. I can't wait to watch it again!。