嘉兴市第一中学初中英语八年级下册Unit 2知识点总结(答案解析)
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考试范围:xxx;满分:***分;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx 学校:__________ 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 考号:__________一、选择题1.My teeth are giving me a lot of _______. I have to go to the dentist three times a week. A.joy B.spirit C.trouble D.attention2.If we want to make the world different,we should ________ ourselves first.A.see B.notice C.change D.raise3.Larry wants to fix up these bikes and ________ to the poor children.A.give away them B.give away it C.give it away D.give them away 4.Because of some emergencies,the meeting will be ________ till next week.A.put off B.put away C.put on D.put up5.If everybody helps a little, it really makes a difference ______ our environment.A.of B.to C.about D.from6.—Oh, your shoes are broken. Do you plan to buy a new pair?—No. I’ll try ______ them myself.A.repair B.to repair C.raise D.to raise7.—Do we have to have the meeting right away?—Yes, we can’t __________.A.put off it B.put it off C.put off them D.put them off8.He wants to be a pilot. I think his dream will _____ in the future.A.come in B.come out C.come over D.come true9.-Could you please help me the picture on the wall?- OK, no problem.A.put up B.put on C.put off D.put out 10.Thank you for ________ dinner with me,A.have B.to have C.has D.having11.She came up with a good idea _______making money.A.in B.to C.of D.for12.—Mum,please give me some money.—Why? Have you ____ the money I gave you yesterday?A.ran out of B.run out of C.run out D.ran out 13.—When did you go to France to learn French?—_________the age of five.A.At B.In C.For D.On14.A lot of doctors gathered in Wuhan ________ help fight against the novel corona-virus(新冠病毒).A.so that B.in order to C.in order that D.as a result15.—Who is the ________ of the house?—Mr. Black. He bought it last year.A.passenger B.guest C.visitor D.owner16.You look tired. You had better ________ a good rest.A.stop to have B.stop having C.to stop have D.to stop having 17.My mother agrees to let me ________ computer games.A.playing B.plays C.play D.to play18.She used to ______ a bike to work, but now she is used to ______ to work.A.riding; walk B.ride; walk C.riding; walking D.ride; walking 19.—These problems are too hard to ______. Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.A.hand out B.work out C.look out D.break out 20.The government planned to ________ a hospital on the side of the road.A.set about B.set up C.set out21.I will be ________if I get good grades this time.A.excited B.exciting C.excite D.excitement 22.Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully ________ China’s culture, history and tradition.A.understand B.carry C.compare D.imagine 23.You must be very tired. Why not ________ a rest?A.stop taking B.stop to take C.to stop taking D.to stop to take 24.The teacher warn us ________ many books ________, just one by one.A.not reading, in time B.not to read, at timesC.not to read, at a time D.not reading, on time25.—It’s very nice of you to c arry the box for me.— ________ .A.I’d love to B.Yes, of course C.My pleasure D.Sounds great 26.They had to put off___________the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.A.have B.to have C.had D.having【参考答案】一、选择题1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.B7.B8.D9.A10.D11.C12.B13.A14.B15.D16.A17.C18.D19.B20.B21.A22.A23.B24.C25.C26.D【参考解析】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:我的牙齿给了我很多麻烦。
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1.cheer v. 欢呼;喝彩2.satisfaction n. 满足;满意3.volunteer v.义务做;自愿做n. 志愿者4.joy n. 高兴;愉快5.sign n. 标志;信号6.owner n. 物主;主人7.notice n.通知;通告;v.注意;意识到8.journey n.(尤指长途)旅行;行程9.lonely adj. 孤独的;寂寞的10.raise v. 募集;征集11.several pron. 几个;数个;一些12.midnight n. 午夜;子夜13.strong adj. 强烈的;强壮的14.alone adv. 独自;单独15.feeling n. 感觉;感触B部分1.repair v. 修理;修补2.door n. 门3.fix v. 修理;安装4.carry v. 拿;提;扛5.broken adj. 破损的;残缺的6.train v. 训练;培训7.wheel n. 车轮;轮子8.excited adj. 激动的;兴奋的9.letter n. 信;函10.training n. 训练;培训11.Miss n. 女士;小姐12.kindness n. 仁慈;善良13.disabled adj. 丧失能力的;有残疾的14.clever adj. 聪明的;聪颖的15.blind adj. 瞎的;失明的16.understand v. 理解;领会17.deaf adj. 聋的18.change v.&n. 变化;改变19.imagine v. 想象;设想20.interest n.兴趣;v. 使感兴趣;使关注21.difficulty n. 困难;难题22.sir n. 先生23.open v. 开;打开24.madam n. 夫人;女士◆重点短语A部分1.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净2.the look of joy 快乐的表情3.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来4.at the age of 在……岁时5.give out 分发;散发6.make a plan 制订计划7.come up with 想出;提出(主意;计划等)8.make some notices 制作一些公告牌9.put off 推迟10.work for 为……工作;为……效力11.hand out 分发12.put up 建造;举起;张贴13.call up 打电话给(某人);征召14.for example 比如;例如15.used to 曾经……;过去……16.raise money 筹钱;募捐17.care for 照顾;非常喜欢18.at least 至少19.try out 参加……选拔;试用20.come true 实现21.Clean-Up Day 清洁日22.at the same time 同时23.an old people's home 养老院24.be worried about 担心25.help out with sth. 帮助解决困难26.in one's free time在某人的业余时间B部分1.fix up 修理;装饰2.think about 考虑;思考3.give away 赠送;捐赠4.give sb. orders 给某人下命令5.take after (外貌或行为)像6.the idea of doing sth. 做某事的想法7.set up 建起;设立8.because of 因为;由于9.make a difference 影响;有作用10.at once 立刻;马上11.be similar to 与……相似12.do the volunteer job 做志愿者工作13.be able to 能够14.work out fine 圆满解决15.be excited about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到兴奋◆重点句子A部分1.The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
Unit2I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.能够以口译形式谈论志愿工作。
2.能够正确运动一般将来时。
3.能够书写以志愿工作为话题的书面表达。
1.cheer欢呼2.volunteer志愿者3.notice发现4.lonely孤单的5.several几个6.feeling感觉7.satisfaction满意8.owner拥有者9.raise提高,上升10.alone独自,一个人11.repair修理12.train训练13.kindness善良14.change改变15.disabled残疾的1.clean up清扫2.give out分发,发放3.cheer up=make…happier使...高兴e up with=think up提出,想出5.write down写下,记下6.set up=establish建立7.volunteer one’s time to do sth.自愿花时间做...8.make plans计划干...e up用完,耗尽10.take after在性格或长相方面与父母相象11.fix up修理12.give away捐赠13.be similar to与...相似14.hung out闲荡15.disabled people残疾人16.go out of one’s way to do sth帮助...做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)17.train sb.to do sth....训练某人做某事1.I hope to work outside.我希望到外面工作。
2.I want to learn more about how to care for animals.我想要学习更多有关于如何能照顾动物的方法。
3.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’faces.当我看到动物变得更健康以及它们主人脸上高兴的表情时,我得到一中强烈的满足感。
八年级英语2单元知识点下英语学习是一个需要不断积累知识点的过程,八年级英语2单元是初中英语学习中重要的一环。
本文将为大家介绍八年级英语2单元的知识点,包括语法、词汇和听力。
一、语法1. 现在进行时态现在进行时态是英语中一个非常常用的时态,它通常用来描述正在发生的事情或者即将发生的事情。
现在进行时态的构成是:主语 + be动词 + 现在分词。
例如:- I am reading a book.(我正在看书。
)- We are playing basketball.(我们正在打篮球。
)- She is cooking dinner for us.(她正在给我们做晚餐。
)2. 现在完成时态现在完成时态用来描述已经发生并且与现在有联系的动作。
现在完成时态的构成是:主语 + have/has + 过去分词。
例如:- I have written a letter to my friend.(我已经给朋友写了一封信。
)- We have visited many cities in China.(我们在中国参观了很多城市。
)- She has finished her homework.(她已经完成了她的家庭作业。
)3. 过去进行时态过去进行时态用来描述在某一时间点正在进行的动作。
过去进行时态的构成是:主语 + was/were + 现在分词。
例如:- I was watching TV when she called me.(她打电话给我时我正在看电视。
)- They were playing football in the park yesterday afternoon.(昨天下午他们在公园里踢足球。
)- She was taking a shower when the phone rang.(电话响时她正在淋浴。
)二、词汇1. 名词名词是英语中最基本的词汇之一,它用来表示人、物、地方等等。
名词的种类很多,包括普通名词、专有名词、抽象名词等等。
八下英语二单元知识点八年级下册英语第二单元主要围绕着“日常活动”这一主题展开,涉及了学生们在学校和家中进行的各种活动,包括学习、运动、娱乐等。
以下是本单元的重点知识点详解,帮助同学们更好地掌握和运用所学知识。
一、重点词汇日常活动类词汇:study(学习)、play(玩耍)、eat(吃)、sleep(睡觉)、wash(洗漱)、shop (购物)等。
学校生活相关词汇:class(课程)、homework(作业)、test(考试)、library(图书馆)、playground (操场)等。
运动类词汇:swim(游泳)、play tennis(打网球)、ride a bike(骑自行车)、climb mountains (爬山)等。
频度副词:always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、never(从不)等。
二、重点短语日常活动短语:go to the movies(去看电影)、go shopping(去购物)、play computer games (玩电脑游戏)、do housework(做家务)等。
学校生活短语:have a test(参加考试)、go to the library(去图书馆)、play sports(做运动)、after-school activities(课后活动)等。
运动类短语:play tennis with sb.(和某人一起打网球)、go swimming(去游泳)、ride a bike to school(骑自行车上学)等。
三、重点句型询问某人通常做什么活动的句型:What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么?描述某人一周内活动安排的句型:On Monday, I usually ... 周一我通常……;On the weekend, I sometimes ... 周末我有时……使用频度副词谈论日常活动的句型:I always get up at 6:30 in the morning. 我总是早上6:30起床。
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parksSection A1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
【解析1】help v →helpful1). help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
2). help oneself (to )自用(食物等)。
3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难,渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。
4). with the help of 在……帮助下。
5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做....—Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpfulThe woman ___all of her money to charities____ the poor.A. gave off, to helpB. gave up, helpingC. gave away, to helpD. gave, helping【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净(v. + adv. clean up the table = clean the table up If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _____.A. deeper and deeperB. cleaner and cleanerC. dirtier and dirtierD. wider and wider2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital t o cheer them up.女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们,让他们振作起来。
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Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parksSection A1。
You could help clean up the city parks。
你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
【解析1】help v →helpful adj。
有帮助的,愿意帮忙的,热心的 1)。
help sb. to do sth. 帮某人做某事 / help do sth 帮助做某事 help sb。
withsth. 帮某人做某事. 2). help oneself (to)自用(食物等)。
3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难,渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作. 4)。
with the help of 在……帮助下. 5).Can't help doing 情不自禁做.。
.【考题链接】— Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble。
A. useful B。
careful C. thankful D。
helpful【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净(v。
八年级下册Unit 2 hat shuld I d?知识点归纳八年级下册Unit2hatshuldId?知识点归纳Unit2hatshuldId?重点语法:过去以后时态(以后时态的委婉说法)d/des的过去以后时态形式:(shuld/uld)dd/des的过去以后时态的被动语态:(shuld/uld)bedne 过去以后时态的确信句、否定句、疑问句形式:确信句例句:ushuldritealetterthi否定句例句:ushuldn'tritealetterthi一样疑问句例句:ShuldIritealetterthi?特殊疑问句例句:hatshuldId?重点短语:eepsbut不让某人进入hat'srng?=hat'stheatter?=hat'stheprble?怎么了?utfstle不时兴的;过时的allsbup给某人打pafrsth为某事付款part-tieb兼职工作thesaeas=besae(t/ith)与……一样instle时兴的;流行的getn[ell]ithsb=getalng[ell]ithsb与某人相处(好)didn't=didntuldn't=uldntas…aspssible尽可能……(eg/assnaspssible尽快)allindsf各类;许多nthenehand一方面nthetherhand另一方面assbfrsth=assbtdsth请求某人做某事assbnttdsth请求某人不要做某事spend(ne)nsth=spend(ne)[in]dingsth花钱做某事sthstsb(ne)某人花钱为了某事taesbsetietdsth花某人时刻做某事findut查明findsbdingsth发觉某人做某事beangrithsb生某人的气beangratsth生某事的气thesaeageas=asldas与某人年龄一样havefightithsb与某人打架learntdsth学会做某事nt…until…直到……才……paresth(A)ithsth(B)把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较it'stiefrsth=it'stietdsth到该做某事的时刻了abeadv或许abe(情态动词+动词原形)可能是shall→shuld情态动词shall的原形和过去式pa→paid→paid动词pa的原形、过去式和过去分词ReadingStrateg(阅读方式)uilllearntusenerdsbetterifuusealearner'sditinar(时刻学着应用新单词来学习比时刻利用字典这种途径方式更好。
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parksSection A1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
【解析1】help v →helpful1). help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
2). help oneself (to )自用(食物等)。
3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难,渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。
4). with the help of 在……帮助下。
5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做....—Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpfulThe woman ___all of her money to charities____ the poor.A. gave off, to helpB. gave up, helpingC. gave away, to helpD. gave, helping【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净(v. + adv. clean up the table = clean the table up If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _____.A. deeper and deeperB. cleaner and cleanerC. dirtier and dirtierD. wider and wider2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们,让他们振作起来。
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字体要求(标题黑体小四加粗)(正文宋体五号不加粗)
Unit 2
一单元主题分析(标题黑体小四加粗)
本单元是八年级下册第2单元,标题为I’ll help to clean the city park话题为Volunteering and charity,功能是谈论志愿活动提供帮助,属于人与社会的范畴。
本单元谈论了志愿服务活动和公共服务,由此让学生在生活中要设身处地为他人着想,热爱的公益事业,体会帮助别人的乐趣,体现自我价值
二本单元和其他单元之间的联系:(标题黑体小四加粗)
(正文宋体五号不加粗)
四单元教学目标:
六单元核心语言知识和技能与策略。
一、选择题1.He used to ________ up late, but he is used to ________ up early now.A.getting; getting B.get; get C.get; getting D.getting; get C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:他过去常常起得晚,但是他现在习惯早起。
used to do sth过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth习惯做某事,故第一空用动词原形get,第二空用动名词getting。
故选C。
2.—Mum,please give me some money.—Why? Have you ____ the money I gave you yesterday?A.ran out of B.run out of C.run out D.ran out B解析:B【详解】句意:——妈妈,请给我一些钱。
——为什么,昨天问你已经用完了我给你的钱?A. ran out of用完,人做主语;过去式;B. run out of 用完,原形,人做主语;C. run out 用完,物作主语,原形;D. ran out用完,物作主语,过去式。
主语是人,这里是完成时的一般疑问句,其结构是Have+主语+动词过去分词+其他?根据题意,故选B。
3.Mrs.Smith often tells her son ________ too much meat.A.don't eat B.not eat C.to not eat D.not to eat D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:Mrs.Smith太太经常告诉儿子不要吃太多肉。
短语tell sb. not to do sth.表示告诉默认不要去做某事。
根据句意,故选D。
4.If we want to make the world different,we should ________ ourselves first.A.see B.notice C.change D.raise C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:如果我们想使世界不同,我们应该先改变我们自己。
A. see看见;B. notice注意;C. change改变;D. raise筹集。
根据上文If we want to make the world different可知下文是改变我们自己。
根据题意,故选C。
5.Because of some emergencies,the meeting will be ________ till next week.A.put off B.put away C.put on D.put up A解析:A【详解】句意:由于一些紧急事件,这个会议将被推迟到下周。
A. put off 推迟;B. put away把……收起来;C. put on穿上;D. put up张贴。
此句是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构will be done;根据Because of some emergencies可知,会议被推迟了。
故选A。
6.-Jack, I think we need to buy a new car.-Oh, no! We are ________ out of money, you know?A.trying B.going C.getting D.running D解析:D【详解】句意:——杰克,我认为我们需要买一辆新车。
——哦,不行!我们快要把钱花光了,你知道吗?try尝试,go out of从……出去,get out of摆脱,run out of花光,用完。
根据Oh, no!可知不同意买一辆新车,因此表示钱快要花完了,故选D。
7.I think Jane finally chose history because of her ______ in the subject.A.satisfaction B.promise C.interest D.result C解析:C【详解】句意:我认为简最终选择历史是因为她对这门学科感兴趣。
考查名词辨析。
A. satisfaction 满意,满足;B. promise诺言,许诺;C. interest兴趣,爱好;D. result结果,后果。
结合句意可知填interest;选C。
8.—It’s boring to walk alone here.—You ______ go for walks with your friend in the park.A.are able to B.have to C.could D.must C解析:C【详解】句意:-----一个人在这里走很无聊。
------你可以和你的朋友去公园里散步。
考查情态动词。
A. are able to能够,主要指具体做到了某件事的能力;B. have to不得不,必须,have to 则重于客观需要,含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意;C. could可以,可能;D. must作“必须”,侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事;还可表示推测,意思是“一定”。
Could可表示比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。
根据句意可知委婉地提出了建议,填could;选C。
9.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me__________ my car?—Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.A.where park B.where to parkC.to park where D.when to park B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:-打扰一下,你能告诉我把车停在哪里吗?-当然。
把它停在这里。
我会帮你。
动词park意为“停车”,这里是在提问“停车的地点”,需要借助疑问词where“哪里”,填空部分是动词tell“告诉”的宾语部分,需要使用“疑问词+不定式”来构成宾语,这里是“哪里停车”,也就是where to park,故选B。
【点睛】“疑问词+不定式”用法小结:一、"疑问词+不定式"的构成:由疑问代词who, whom, what, which; 疑问副词when, how, where等+不定式构成。
二、"疑问词+不定式"的功能:在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
1.作主语:How to give advice in English is what I am trying to learn. 我正在努力学习如何用英语提建议。
2.作宾语:①作动词的宾语:We have to start somewhere if we want to learn how to write plays. 我们要学习写剧本,总得有个开头。
②作介词的宾语:We had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat. 我们最好能学会正确选择吃什么、怎么吃。
3.作表语:My question is where to find the answer. 我的问题是在哪里能找到答案。
三、"疑问词+不定式"的使用方法。
⒈ "疑问词+不定式"构成的短语在句中当"名词"用,可以写成相应的从句。
⒉这种结构中,疑问代词须接及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语(who, which除外)。
⒊这种结构中的疑问副词后要接不及物动词;若接及物动词, 要有动词的宾语。
10.—Do we have to have the meeting right away?—Yes, we can’t __________.A.put off it B.put it off C.put off them D.put them off B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——我们必须马上开会吗?——是的,我们不能推迟它。
put off表示推迟。
根据上文Do we have to have the meeting right away?可知下文是说会议,这里是单数,用it,put off表示推迟,put off it表示推迟这个会议,根据题意,故选B。
11.He wants to be a pilot. I think his dream will _____ in the future.A.come in B.come out C.come over D.come true D解析:D【详解】句意:他想当飞行员。
我认为他的梦想将来会实现。
A. come in进来;B. come out出来;C. come over 战胜;D. come true实现。
根据上文His wants to be a pilot.可知下文是说梦想实现。
根据题意,故选D。
12.-Could you please help me the picture on the wall?- OK, no problem.A.put up B.put on C.put off D.put out A解析:A【详解】句意“-你能帮助我把画粘到墙上吗?-好的,没问题”。
A.粘贴,搭建,举起,留宿;B.表演,增重,穿上;C.推迟,拖延;D.熄灭,扑灭。
根据句意可知,表示“将画粘到墙上”,故选A。
【点睛】与put有关的短语put away把……收拾好put down写下,放下put off推迟,拖延put on穿上,上演,增重put out扑灭,熄灭put up张贴,搭建,举起,留宿put sth to good use好好利用13.You can't put off ________ your homework.A.doing B.do C.did D.to do A解析:A【详解】句意:你不能推迟做作业。
Adoing动名词或现在分词形式;Bdo动词原形;Cdid 过去式Dto do动词不定式。
do one’s homework做作业,根据短语put off doing sth推迟做某事,故此处用动名词doing,故选A。
14.When I was walking past the window,I noticed Wang Fei _____ my homework. A.copying B.copy C.copies D.copied A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:当我走过窗户时,我注意到王飞在抄作业。
A. copying 抄袭;现在分词;B. copy抄袭,原形; C. copies抄袭,第三人称单数;D. copied抄袭,一般过去时态。