在职研究生英语第一学期语法1-16课练习答案

在职研究生英语考题与答案25页1、2、101、今晚她很可能给我打电话。

（likely）1.She is very likely to ring me tonight.2、我看不懂这篇文章（beyond）2.Understanding this article is beyond my capacity.3、新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新（transform）3. A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.4、做事不先考虑总会导致失败。

（result in）4.Acting before thinking always results in failure.5、他估计那项工作需要三个月。

（estimate）5.He estimated that the work would take three months.6、我们相信这个协议将会积极地促进两国之间的贸易。

（promote）6.We believe that this agreement will positively promote the trade between our two countries.7.新机场必将推动这个地区的旅行业。

（push ahead）7.The new airport will certainly push ahead the tourism in this region.8、网络经济将对人们的生活产生重要的影响。

（have significant influence on） economy will have significant influence on the people’s life.9、在昨天的会议上，他提出了一个新的经济发展计划。

（bring forward）9.At the yesterday’s meeting, he brought forward a new plan for the economic development.10、到目前为止，他们还没有找到遇难的渔船。

【精品】新编英语语法答案《新编英语语法教程》第 01 讲练习参考答案 Ex. 1 A 1.A. hi s home workB. qui ckl y, to pl ay 2. A. The huge bl ack horse B. the race 3. A. have thought about B. goi ng i nto space 4. A. warms up and crawl s B. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beauti ful pl anets to l ook at througha tel escope B. because of the many ri ngs that surround i t 6. A. 165 years B. to compl ete i ts path, or orbi t, around the sun 7. A. you and your brother B. How many pai rs of shorts 8. A. the most expensi ve meal l i sted on the menu B. What 9. A. an Outdoor Code B. thei r members 10.A. can bl owB. as fast as 180 mi l es (290 ki l ometers) an hour 11. A. The spi ral of heated ai r and moi st ai r B. to twi st and grow and spi n 12. A. The di recti on a hurri cane s spi ral moves B. countercl ockwi se 13. A. does not shi ne B. At the north pol e: for hal f of the year 14.A. The col d wi nds that bl ow off of the Arcti c OceanB.a very col d pl ace 15. A. mi ght have been B. gui l ty of murder Ex. 1B 1. SVC Wi thi n the stri cken area, not a si ngl e soul remai ned al i ve, and the ci ty centre l ooked as i f i t had been razed by monster steam-rol l er. 2. SV The1/ 2bomb expl oded 1, 000 ft. above the groun. 3. SVO On August 6, 1945, an Ameri can ai rcraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hi roshi ma. 4. SvoO Three days l ater, yet another bomb of the same ki nd gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal bl ow. 5. SVOC The expl osi on made one and a half square mi l es of the ci ty an expense of reddi sh rubbl e.6. SVA Wi thi n the fracti on of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cyl i nder i nto an i mmense mass of enpandi ng gas, mi l l i ons of degrees hot.7. SVOA A tremendous bl ast of hot ai r whi rl ed the debri s of stone, cencrete, metal , and wood over the ground. Ex. 1C 1. Wal den Pond, once prai sed by Thoreau for i ts natural beauty, i s now the si te of many touri st stands. 2. Al mos...。

研究⽣英语教材课后习题解答（上册）Unit 1Text AExercises1. Reading comprehensionA. Read the text and answer the following questions.1. What, according to the author, do Americans love? Cite examples to illustrate your point.Americans love new frontiers. For example, they hanker after wide-open spaces; they like to explore; they like to make rules but refuse to follow them.2. Is there a place on earth where you can go and be yourself? What is the place according to the author?According to the author, there is a place—cyberspace, where you can go and be yourself.3. What metaphor does the author use to describe cyberspace? Why does she use such a metaphor?Real estate, because both real estate and cyberspace consist of different parts and each part is suitable for a particular group of people.4. Does the author approve of regulating cyberspace? Why or why not?Yes, but first, it is fundamental to understand the nature of cyberspace.5. What does the author think is needed in cyberspace besides government control?Self-rule.6. What are some of the main areas of cyberspace that the author defines? What other areas do you know that have recently emerged in cyberspace (e.g. e-business)?E-mail conversations, information and entertainment services, and cyberspace communities.7. How do cyberspace communities evolve? Give examples to illustrate your point.People of similar interests and tastes form a community. For example, communities on CompuServe tend to be professional; those on America Online are affluent young singles, and so on.8. What is unique about cyberspace rules? What authority do they have that rules in terrestrial environments don’t have?It allows communities of any size and kind to flourish. Cyberspace rules have moral authority that terrestrial governments don’t have.9. In what spirit are new communities formed?Communities cater to their own members’ inclination..10. What kind of government do explorers in cyberspace need?Their own local government besides terrestrial government does explorers.11. What should be done to deal with questionable items in cyberspace? Are people already doing that?We should be banning them and using labels and automatic filters to get rid of them. Yes.12. Is cyberspace a perfect place? If not, why are people so excited about it?No, it is not. People are excited about it because it offers a lot of information and freedom.B. Global understanding and appreciation of the text.1. Analogy (⽐喻，类推) is a figure of speech (修辞⼿段) which draws a parallel between two different types of things, anduses on (usually familiar to the reader) to explain reader’s understanding of the writer’s point.Can you draw a parallel between real estate and cyberspace? What point does the analogysupport?2. By dividing cyberspace into three parts and using similes(明喻), the author defines the nature of cyberspace and illustrates further her point that government regulation is not needed in cyberspace. Complete the following form to show that you understand the author’s point. Please be reminded3. In what way do the rules of a terrestrial government and those of a cyberspace community differ?Cite examples from the text to support your answer.This article is written in an informal and conversational style. For example, the author uses some slangy words, incomplete sentences, contractions, and addresses the reader as ―you‖.II. V ocabularyA. Find a word or phrase from the paragraph indicated in the bracket that means the same as:1. in the past —→formerly2. include —→embrace3. man-made —→artificial4. control systematically —→regulate5. exactly —→precisely6. undesired —→unwanted7. irrelevant —→extraneous8. having intense feeling —→passionate9. aim toward —→be targeted to10. not far away —→at hand11. be charged for —→be sued forB. Choose the best word to complete each of the following sentences,1. this book ____a___ all the information you need.a. containsb. embracesc. offersd. involves2. The government _____c____ the number of foreign cars that could be imported.a. refrainsb. restrainsc. restrictsd. prevents3. As a teacher you should not show _____b___ towards any of your students.a. pleasureb. favorc. preferenced. inclination4. Traffic is _____d___ by police at every intersection.a. enforcedb. imposedc. limitedd. regulated5. How much do you ____b___ for this pair of shoes?a. billb. chargec. costd. afford6. We can ______b____ now and return to work in the morning.a. leave outb. leave offc. sign awayd. sign off7. That matter can be left ___b___ until our next meeting.a. onb. overc. aloned. about8. I learned that he was _____a____ sick leave from a government office.a. onb. inc. takend. spending9. It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had ever set eyes ____c_____.a. tob. inc. ond. down10. Each week he tried to set _____d____ a few dollars of his salary.a. forthb. aboutc. apartd. asideIII. ClozeChoose a proper word from the list to fill in each blank in the following passage. Change the formThe web From the Window contains poetry and literature from well-known writers across the global. There are thoughtful articles analyzing the state of the world we live in. There is (1)even a piece from the Secretary General of the United States, Kofi Annan. It may come (2)as some surprise to find out (3)that the editor of the magazine is a 12-year-old girl, Joy Nightingale.From the Window (4)won Joy Nightingale the first prize in the 1999 childnet Inter-national and Cable and Wireless awards. These are given (5)annually for the best use of the Internet (6)by and for young people. And (7)they highlight one of the most welcoming aspects of the (8)virtual world. Children have taken to the Internet as though they are born surfing.Perhaps this is (9)because adults have had to change their understanding of technology while children (10)simply accept it as natural. Whatever the reason, children can be found building websites and E-mailing friends (11)across the world while adults are (12)still asking: ―Tell me again —where (13)exactly is cyberspace?‖Of course there is growing (14)concern about the fact that children can travel far away from parental supervision in cyberspace. In (15)response , many parents have installed soft-ware packages which prevent (16)access to violent or pornographic websites. Childnet is taking a morepositive line. The website is a gateway (17)to a world of education and entertainment.The rapid growth in Internet culture has (18)led analysts to speculate that society will soon be divided (19)between the―information rich‖ and ―information poor‖. For Childnet it is especially important that children at the margins of society through poverty or disability have the chance to take their (20)palce as equal citizens in the virtual world.IV. TranslationTranslate the following into Chinese:The possibility of a real market-style evolution of governance is at hand. In cyberspace, we’ll be able to test and evolve rules governing what needs to be governed —intellectual property, content and access control, rules about privacy and free speech. Some communities will allow anyone in: others will restrict access to members who qualify on one basis or another. Those communities that prove self-sustaining will prosper (and perhaps grow and split into subsets with ever-more-particular interests and identities). Those that can’t survive-either because people lose interest or get scared off-will simply wither away.⼀种真正的市场型管理模式很快成为可能。

在职教育硕士英语统练附答案（一）1. The Swiss are worried they might have to ____ these advantages to the rest of the diplomatic community.A. extendB. disperseC. spreadD. sprinkle2. Unlike photocopies of books, the digital copies are virtually identical in quality to the ____.A. preliminaryB. ingeniousC. initialD. original3. He applied for a ____ position in a company.A. emptyB. vacantC. vacuumD. margin4. At the age of 40, he had already ____ a great fortune through successful financial dealings.A. piledB. assembledC. amassedD. congregated5. When moisture on the skin ____,it draws heat out of the body.A. evaporatesB. dilutesC. diffusesD. dissipates6. He has everything he wants; he is a(n) ____ young man.A. admiringB. jealousC. enviableD. envious7. This can ____ the worry between a couple that they don't understand each other.A. releaseB. relentC. relieveD. relay8. Many distinguished men have ____ from slums.A. emanatedB. loomedC. appearedD. emerged9. The basic difference between Americans and Canadians ____ in their definition of the individual in society.A. laysB. liesC. locatesD. perches10. Even the best-built machine will not run forever without proper ____.A. retentionB. reserve C preservation D. maintenance答案：A D B C A C1. A disperse疏散，传播2. D preliminary起始的，初步的initial最初的ingenious灵巧的3. B vacant空缺的vacuum真空的margin页边空白，界限4. C amass积累congregate集合，聚集5. A evaporate蒸发，挥发，脱水dilute稀释，削弱，褪色diffuse散布，弥漫，传播dissipate驱散，消耗6. C jealous妒忌的，猜疑的enviable值得羡慕的7. C release释放，放松relent怜悯，缓和relieve减轻，解除relay接替，传达8. D emanate散发，发射loom隐隐呈现emerge出现，出来，冒出9. B locate确定，找到perches栖息，休息10. D maintenance维持; 保持; 维修; 保养二A_________ gain or profit is the actual gain after all working expenses have been paid.A. grossB. netC. positiveD. negative2. A better working environment improves people's performance, and_________ productivity.A. furthermoreB. henceC. moreoverD. even3. A completely new situation will ________ when the examination system comes into exist-ence.A. riseB. ariseC. raiseD. arouse4. A cork will ________ in water, but a stone sinks.A. flyB. flowC. floatD. drift5. A dark suit is preferable _________a light one for evening wear.A. toB. thanC. forD. against6. By next year, I shall have ________ all my debts.A. cleared upB. cleared offC. cleaned upD. cleaned away7. By the end of 1994, 559 kinds of products bad been _________green food,A. namedB. restrictedC. classifiedD. labeled8. By the end of the class, some students had ________ ink.A. finishedB. run out ofC. endedD. dried up s9. Cambridge has announced plans to establish a business school _________ the master's degree in business administration.A. representingB. presentingC. offeringD. supplying10. Can a novelist remain _________ to the problems of the world in which he lives?A. impartialB. indifferentC. carelessD. detached1.[答案]B[翻译]净利润指的是把所的有成本费用都刨掉后的实际所得。

不定式1. I have promised to stay and help him (to) review his lessons.2. Let me show you the room to be used as our language lab.3. To earn more money for the family, he sells newspaper on his spare time.4. I have a good book for you to read.5. Tom is a person to depend on.6. She turned on the radio for her daughter to listen to English.7. His mother was surprised to hear the news.8. Mary’s father has decided not to send her to study in Japan.9. Can you tell me where to buy/get the book?10. They seem to be talking about some important news.11. The bridge to be built next month is the widest and longest one in this city.12. The novel is said to have been translated intoseveral languages.13. We think it better for him to do the work.14. I saw them walking toward the classroom.15. This classroom is too small to hold so many people.动名词1. Would/Do you mind my opening the window?2. He suggested waiting for another half an hour.3. You should try writing letters in English.4. I remember (once) meeting him in Beijing.5. It stopped raining and the sun began to shine.6. The flowers in the garden need/want/require watering.7. It is no use arguing with him.8. I am sorry for not having finished my homework in time.9. He came in without being asked.10. He regretted not taking/having taken your advice.11. Learning English well is not so difficult asyou thought.12. He always avoids giving us a direct answer.13. His job is engaging in the scientific research in this university.14. He likes reading books, but he does n’t like to read books of this kind.15.His younger brother’s knowing French well helps him a lot in learning English.16. Traveling by plane is more comfortable than (traveling) by train.17. Reading is learning and applying is also learning.18. He can read English novels without looking up/consulting a dictionary.19. He is looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.20. Please tell those children to stop talking.分词1. This is an experiment being carried in our laboratory.2. The news is very inspiring and we are much inspired (by it).3. Where can I have my bike repaired?4. Seen from the top of the tower, the city looks more beautiful.5. Looking out of the window, I saw many people standing in the street.6. The old man sitting under the tree is his father.7. Not knowing English, she couldn’t have a talk with the American guests yesterday.8. He went out, holding an umbrella in his hand.9. Not having lived in Fuzhou for a long time, he doesn’t know the city very well.10. She was heard singing in the next room.11. Having been used for many years, the computer looks very old.12. He made an important report at the meeting held last week.13. Asked where he would go, he didn’t say a word.14. What is the language spoken in that country?15. Given a chance, he will try it again.16. The bus having gone, we had to walk home.17. The work having been done, we left the office for home.18. He ran into the house, his face covered with sweat.19. Feeling her pocket, she found her purse stolen.20. Compared with the original plan, this one is much better.定语从句1. The letter (which) I received yesterday is from my parents.2. The man who will speak at the meeting tomorrow is a scientist from Beijing.3. October 1st, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.4. There are only four regions/areas in the world where a large number of diamonds have been found.5. What’s the name of the worker whose son isstudying in our class?6. He has told the policemen everything (that) he saw in the traffic accident.7. The first thing that the professor is going to do is to write a scientific research report.8. Where is the beautiful picture (which/that) you bought last Sunday?9. The bridge which/that was built in 1956 is being rebuilt.10. He has told me the reason why he was absent from the meeting yesterday.11. What do you think of the film (which/that) we saw yesterday?12. Do you know the man who wrote this article?13. Who is the man that is reading a book in Classroom 12?14. The day (that/which) he will never forget is the one when(on which) he joined the Party. 15. The pen with which he is writing was given by his father as his birthday gift.16. The factory (which/that) we visited lastmonth produces automobiles.17. The scientist has gone to Shanghai, where an international conference will be held.18. The commercial advertisement is one of the things that we have to tolerate/endure/put up with when (we are ) watching TV.19. There are twenty lessons in Book II, three of which are more difficult.20. He missed the 5 o’clock train, which made him annoyed.名词性从句1. I don’t know whether he is willing to/ will lend me the book.2. It hasn’t been decided who will chair the meeting tomorrow.3. It is a pity that you didn’t go and see the film yesterday.4. It is just the same to me whether you will come back this evening or tomorrow evening.5. What he said at the meeting yesterday is worth considering.6. This is just what I want to buy.7. I don’t remember which car was bought here.8. Can you tell me when the plane will take off?9. We can learn what we didn’t know before.10. He’ll talk to us about what he saw and heard in Africa.11. The little girl said that her father was going to buy her a new bike as her birthday present.12. Nobody knows whose wallet it is.13. My worry is that he doesn’t have much experience.14. The reason why he didn’t take part in the sports meet is that he was ill.15. The news that a new building will be built in our school has excited us.16. The question is whether we can finish the task as soon as possible.17. It is said that he has gone to Shanghai for a meeting.18. It is well-known that electricity is veryimportant in our daily life.19. It happened that he was out when I rang him up.20. He didn’t tell me why he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.形容词与副词比较等级1. He speaks English more slowly but much more clearly than you.2. The landscape here is much more beautiful than we imagined.3. The more he thought about it, the angrier he grew.4. The climate on the earth is getting warmer and warmer.5. This book is the more expensive of the two.6. In the building, this room is bigger than any other one.7. Tom is two years older than I, but I am a head taller than he.8. Shanghai is bigger than any city in Germany.9. Lesson Ten is the most difficult in Book One.10. The sun is much bigger than the earth, but the moon is not so big as the earth.。

在职攻硕英语联考（语法与词汇）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 2. V ocabulary and StructurePart II V ocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1．The majority of people______to prefer watching football games to playing football.A．seemsB．seemC．seemedD．seeming正确答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致，据题意，大多数人更喜欢观看足球比赛而不是参与踢足球，the majority of people强调多个人，因此谓语用复数。

知识模块：语法2．The majority______that the new material will find its way into wide use in machine-building industry.A．is believingB．believesC．were believingD．believe正确答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态，据题意，多数人(目前)相信这种新材料将会在机器制造业方面找到广泛的用途，主语the majority此处强调整体性(都相信同一观点)，谓语用单数进行时态。

在职考研英语语法练习题及答案解析5101.We are all working hard to fulfil the______plan.A.countryB.country’sC.the country ofD.of the country102.He said that he’d sooner die than______his motherland.A.betrayB.to betrayC.betrayedD.betraying103.The seats in the second plane______.A.had been almost all filledB.had all been almost filledC.had almost all been filledD.had almost been filled all104.His office is within______from the post office.A.a stone’s throwB.a throw of a stoneC.stone’s throwD.the stone’s throw105.I’m sorry______so long.I forgot to tell you in advance where I had put my key.A.to keep you waitB.to keep you waitingC.to keep you waitedD.to have kept you waiting106.______deeply moved by his speech.A.Every of us wereB.Everyone of us wasC.Everyone of us wereD.Each one of us was107.The opportunity was almost______grabbed.A.too good to beB.too good not to beC.so good to beD.too good108.I’d just as soon______rudely to her.A.that you won’t speakB.your not speakingC.you not speakD.you didn’t speak109.We couldn’t find what we wanted,but we______somehow.A.made to doB.made doC.making doneD.made doing110.The two-story building is______house.A.his sister-in-law’sB.his sister’s-in-lawC.his sister-in-lawD.his sister’s-in-laws101.答案：B解析：虽然表示“某人的”用sb.’s这种形式的所有格，但表示国家的词，也可以用’s的表示方式，如：Iran’s provinces are quite large.表示时间等的所有格也用’s 形式，如：A day’s time is not long.102.答案：A解析：句中的than实际上相当于连词。

（一）单选题（15分）来自105题。

（二）用括号所给动词适当填空（15分）动名词、不定式等。

（三）在下列空格内根据语法和意境填写（10分）。

选自课文。

（四）阅读2题。

（20分）（五）英译汉（10分）。

来自课文（六）汉译英（30分）。

来自105题。

不定式1. 我答应留下来帮他复习功课。

I have promised to stay and help him (to) review his lessons.2. 让我带你去看看要用作语音实验室的那个房间吧。

Let me show you the room to be used as our language lab.3. 为了给家里多挣钱，他业余时间卖报纸。

To earn more money for the family, he sells newspaper on his spare time.4. 我有一本好书给你看。

I have a good book for you to read.5. 汤姆是一个可信赖的人。

Tom is a person to depend on.6. 他打开收音机让她女儿听英语。

She turned on the radio for her daughter to listen to English.7.他母亲听到这个消息，感到惊奇。

His mother was surprised to hear the news.8. 玛丽父亲决定不送她去日本学习。

Mary’s father has decided not to send her to study in Japan.9.你能告诉我哪里能，买到这本书吗？Can you tell me where to buy/get the book?10.他们似乎在谈论重要的新闻。

They seem to be talking about some important news.11. 下个月要动工建的那座桥是这座城市最宽最长的桥。

在职攻硕英语联考（语法与词汇）模拟试卷16(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 2. V ocabulary and StructurePart II V ocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1．One works hard with a high purpose and not just to show______.A．inB．offC．overD．up正确答案：B解析：show in”领进去”；show off”炫耀，卖弄，出风头”；show over”带着参观”；show up”出现，出席，揭露，暴露”。

知识模块：词汇2．The adventurer started ______ at midnight in a temperature of 30°C below zero.A．outB．upC．offD．on正确答案：A解析：start out”出发，启程，开始”；start up”发动，突然出现，惊起”；start off”动身，开始”；start on”开始做”。

知识模块：词汇3．People engaged in changing reality are usually______numerous limitations.A．subscribed toB．substituted forC．succeed toD．subject to正确答案：D解析：subscribe to”订阅，赞成，同意”；substitute for”替代”；succeed to”继承，接替”；subject to”容易受”。

考研英语（一）完整真题及答案解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!" ___1__ helping you feel close and __2___to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a ___3__ of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you __4___ getting sick this winter.In a recent study ___5__ over 400 healthy adults,researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs ___6__ the participants' susceptibility(敏感性) to developing the common cold after being ___7__ to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come ___8__ with a cold, and the researchers __9___ that the stress-reducing effects of hugging ___10__ about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. ___11__ among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe __12___."Hugging protects people who are under stress from the ___13__ risk for colds that's usually __14___ with stress," notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging "is a marker of intimacy and helps __15___ the feeling that others are there to help ___16__difficulty."Some experts ___17__ the stress-reducing,health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin(后叶催产素), oftencalled"the bonding hormone" __18___ it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mothers and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it___19__ in the brain, where it __20___ mood, behavior and physiology.1.[A]Besides[B]Unlike[C]Throughout[D]Despite介词辨析。