专题11 任务型阅读之判断正误任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕提到相应的有效信息的能力。
任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。
该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言”做事”的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能力的有机结合。
从某种意义上来说，这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题一一综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。
如果考生心理承受力比较弱，或者应试时头脑一时不那么开窍，恐怕很快就会感觉犹如"雾里看花”，似它非它了：而且考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用。
中考英语判断正误解题技巧一、判断正误型阅读理解的考察目标是考察学生判断识别文章判断正误型阅读理解的考查目标是考查学生判断识别文章所提供的信息的能力。
命题方式通常是在短文后面给出5个句子，根据文章内容，判断所给句子的正误。
有的句子提供的是正确的信息，有的句子提供的是错误的信息，这类题目都可直接或间接在文章中找到答案; 但是有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及，要求考生具有综合判断文章所提供的隐含信息的能力，根据文章字里行间透出的有关信息，做出合乎逻辑、符合文意的判断。
二、解答判断正误型阅读理解时的注意事项：1.掌握文章主旨和作者意图，不要过分推敲。
2.判断句子的正误时切忌看过一道判断题目后，马上就从文章中搜寻答案。
3. 一定要从文章的具体段落和句子中找到依据，做到有理有据;对于不能直接在原文中找到依据的题目，应根据掌握的综合知识以及文章中的某些暗示或相关线索，通过认真地比较分析。
4.只有与文章意思完全相符的句子，才能判定为正确。
5.要多了解英美国家的习俗和文化背景，掌握跨学科知识。
方法点拨1．在短文中找到事实依据，再进行判断。
在对每一题进行判断时，一定要从文章的具体段落和句子中找到依据，并进行比较、分析，不能凭印象想当然，胡乱猜测。
中考英语阅读理解判断正误篇一：中考英语真题透视阅读理解专项讲解(3)—判断正误式题型中考英语真题透视阅读理解专项讲解（3）—判断正误式题型Passage 1Do you remember your dreams? Do people have the same dreams? Why do we dream? There are many questions about dreams. We dream during the REM (rapid (快的) eye movement) stage (阶段) of sleep. We have about five periods of REM sleep during the night. The first REM cycle (周期) lasts about 10 minutes. As the night goes on, the REM cycle gets longer. By early morning, the REM cycle can last up to 90 minutes. Usually, it is in this last REM cycle that we remember our dreams.Dreams change as people age. People may have several dreams each night. Some are like films and usually in color. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something and trying to findthe answer. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dreams clearly.It is reported that too much dreaming is bad for our health. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work. That is why we may have a long sleep and still feel tired when we wake up.1.We dream during the REM stage of sleep.2.Children aged eight or nine have the same dreams as people aged thirty.3.All the dreams are usually in color like films.4.The longer we dream, the better we sleep.5.The passage above is talking about dreaming.(选自2003年黑龙江省试题)【解题思路点拨】做梦是人人都经历过的事情。
题型专项训练三阅读理解题型一判断正误型阅读理解A阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误。
正确的写“A”, 错误的写“B”。
We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it? Here are two pieces from the news page.1.You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper.2.Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday.3.Yang Liu was the best runner last year.4.Mr.White will teach us English for two years at our school.5.We’ll always remember Mr.White’s lively and interesting teaching.B根据文章内容, 判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误(F)。
One day, little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the clinic(诊所). A doctor examined him and said,“Well, boy, there is something wrong with you. I’m afraid you need to get injections(输液) twice a day. Then you will feel better soon. A nurse will give you the injection later.”Roy thought it would hurt so he was afraid.His mother wanted to comfort him,“Sweetie, don’t be nervous. I’m here. If you’re brave, I’ll take you to the zoo on weekends. I promise!”“Great! Mum, I love animals!”said Roy.Just then a young nurse came and said to him with a smile,“I am going to give you the injection now, Roy. Wheredo you want it? Left arm or right arm?”But Roy got scared again. He thought for a while and asked,“Nobody has let me choose that before. Must I choose now?”“Yes, Roy,”the nurse replied,“Where do you want it?”“Well,”Roy answered in a low voice,“I want it in your left arm, please.”1.Roy’s mother took him to the clinic because of his illness.2.The doctor told Roy he needed to get injections twice a day.3.Roy thought the doctor would hurt him so he was afraid.4.His mother promised to take him to the zoo on weekdays.5.Finally, the nurse gave the injection on her left arm.题型二选择型阅读理解AIn the 13th century, Marco Polo, the world known Italian traveller, saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century. However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1100.Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making.Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated(使绝缘) from heat or cold with paper.However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees tomake one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.In short, we should keep a balance(平衡) between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.1.When did the Chinese begin to use paper money?A.In the 5th century.B.In the 6th century.C.In the 7th century.D.In the 15th century.2.Why did Canada become an important country in paper making?A.Because it was a large country.B.Because it had lots of forests.C.Because it was a very rich country.D.Because the inventor was from Canada.3.In Finland, paper is used for .A.making bedsB.reducing wasteC.making umbrellasD.keeping warm4.According to the passage, how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper?A.10.B.17.C.2,800.D.48,000.5.Paragraph 5 mainly talks about .A.how paper boots are madeB.how paper was inventedC.how we can save paperD.how we can make useful thingsBLong, long ago people made fires from lightning(闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’t start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark(火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing(摩擦). They made a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.1.From the text we know that a spark can .A.fire any leavesB.burn anythingC.burn dry leavesD.keep fire burning2.To make a fire by rubbing, people should .A.make a hole on a big piece of woodB.put a smaller stick into the holeC.turn the stick hard for a whileD.all above together3.Matches have been used .A.for about two thousand yearsB.for about two hundred yearsC.since people began to use fire for cookingD.since people used the heat from the sun4.From the text, we know that .A.electric fire starters are used nowB.people haven’t used matches since they had electric fire startersC.today there are only two ways to make fireD.some forest fires happen from lightning5.Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?a.with a matchb.from the sunc.from lightningd.by rubbinge.with an electric fire starterA.a, b, c, d, eB.b, c, a, e, dC.c, d, b, a, eD.d, a, c, b, eC(2021四川南充)It was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner.In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Lily had to attend the art lesson and Lucy had to attend her ballet lesson.“How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Lily and Lucy at the same time.“Do you have the same idea as me?” they asked each other and laughed. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Lily put on Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.When the art lesson started, Lucy couldn’t understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily, Lucy was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Lucy didn’t dare to hand in her work.Meanwhile, Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Lucy, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t depend on copying what others are doing.”When Lily and Lucy arrived home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not.1.What was the twins’ plan?A.To have a day off.B.To be each other for a day.C.To wear the same clothes.D.To have a normal day like their classmates.2.How did Lucy feel at the beginning of the art lesson?A.Lost.B.Excited.C.Mad.D.Sleepy.3.What does the underlined word“them” refer to?A.The teachers.B.The classmates.C.The dance steps.D.The ballet dresses.4.The ballet teacher became impatient because .A.she wasn’t herself that dayB.“Lucy” wasn’t patient that dayC.“Lucy” did very badly that dayD.she had discovered the twins’ plan5.What did the twins learn from the experience?A.Don’t try to run before you can walk.B.A good beginning makes a good ending.C.Saying is one thing and doing is another.D.The grass is not always greener on the other side.DIt seems more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children younger than five years old. The most popular way to teach these young children another language is called immersion.Children in immersion programs hear only the new language in the classroom. The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new language. Some experts say immersion programs are the most effective way for young children to learn a language. But there can be a problem when children in the United States begin to learn another language at such an early age. Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language. Only seven of the fifty states require schools to teach a foreign language to students between the ages of six and twelve. Language experts say it is easier for younger children to learn a language. Still, American schools generally do not begin to teach foreign languages until secondary schools. By then, students are about thirteen years old.American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educational programs. The government has increased support for foreign language study in its education law called “No Child Left Behind”.At the college, the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studying foreign languages and more languages are being studied now than in the past. Spanish is the most widely taught in American colleges and universities. French, German, Chinese and Italian are also popular.1.The most popular way to teach the American children another language is called .A.taskB.speakingC.immersionD.listening2.Where is Spanish the most widely taught?A.In American colleges and universities.B.In American secondary schools.C.In American high schools.D.In American elementary schools.3.Students in immersion programs can do the following things EXCEPT .A.talking to one another in the new languageB.hearing their native languageC.playing games in the new languageD.hearing the new language4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The government doesn’t support this program.B.All schools will take part in the immersion program.C.It’s the best for children to learn a foreign language at an early age.D.Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.5.What is the passage mainly about?A.Foreign language teaching in America.B.Foreign language teaching ways in America.C.Foreign language teaching in American universities.D.Foreign language teaching in America high schools.题型三任务型阅读理解A(2021天津)A vegetarian(素食者)is someone who does not eat meat. Being a vegetarian has become a popular choice. In fact, 1 in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Most people choose to be vegetarians for many reasons.First, they believe that a vegetarian diet(饮食)is good for health. It usually has lessfat(脂肪)than a diet that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy.A vegetarian diet also provides many vitamins(维生素)that people can’t get from meat. These vitamins protect people from some diseases.Second, many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food. They hope animals can be better treated.Finally, they think being a vegetarian can help the planet. People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. Also animals put greenhouse gases(温室气体)into the air. These gases cause global warming(全球变暖).Vegetarians advise people to have just a couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the world a better place.1.In fact, 1 in in the US is a vegetarian.2.Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay .3.Many vegetarians are worried about .4.People use to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables.5.Vegetarians advise people to a week.BSometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi. Bikes are the most popular way in this African country.Riding bikes is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists. These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on both sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot.“I really like the bike taxi,” she says.“It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town.28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job.“I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says.1. is a way of life in Malawi.2.In Malawi, are the most popular way for people to get somewhere.3.People can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very cost in Malawi.4.Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it’s.5.Panjira Khombe thinks that making boats is .CJiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times.Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots(银锭), it symbolizes wealth(象征着财富). Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping(包) skill needs to be exquisite(精美的) to make jiaozi good-looking.As China is a country with a vast territory(幅员辽阔), there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed.1.When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi?_________________________________________________________________________ 2.What does jiaozi symbolize?_________________________________________________________________________ 3.Why do people choose to eat jiaozi on New Year’s Eve?_________________________________________________________________________ 4.Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings?_________________________________________________________________________ 5.How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia?_________________________________________________________________________答案：题型一判断正误型阅读理解A1.A2.A3.B4.B5.AB1.T2.T3.F4.F5.F题型二选择型阅读理解A1.C2.B3.D4.B5.CB1.C2.D3.B4.A5.CC1.B2.A3.B4.C5.DD1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B题型三任务型阅读理解A1.every 200 kids2.fit and healthy3.how animals are raised and killed for food4.more energy, water and land5.have just a couple of vegetarian mealsB人教版九年级英语中考总复习1.Riding bikes2.bikes3.low4.easy and cheap5.difficult/hardC1.In ancient times.2.It symbolizes wealth.3.In the hope of having a good future in the coming new year./Because they hope to have a good future in the coming new year.4.No.5.Dumpling wrappers are hand-pressed.11。
2020年中考英语复习【判断正误型阅读理解题】专练卷利用主题句解题最有效的办法是找出主题句。
一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。
而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。
这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。
因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。
主题句一般具有三个特点：(1)概括性强：表述的意思比较概括。
(2)结构简单：句子结构较简单，多数都不采用长、难句的形式。
(3)受它支撑：段落中其他的句子是用来解释、支撑或发展该句所表述的主题思想。
在一篇短文或一个段落中，大部分主题句的位置情况有三种：一、主题句在段首或篇首主题句在段首或篇首的情况相当普遍。
一般新闻报道、说明文,议论文大都采用先总述，后分述的叙事方法。
例如：All living things on the earth need other living things to live.Nothing lives alone.Most a nimals must live in a group,and even a plant grows close together with others of the sa me kind.Sometimes one living thing kills another,one eats and the other is eaten.Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live,and together they form a food chai n(食物链)。
Some food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.第一句即是主题句。
这个句子概括了本段的中心意思：“地球上所有的生物要生存都离不开其他的生物”。
后面讲述了大量的事实之后，作者指出：如果这些食物链中的一个链环消失，所有的食物都会断掉。
