中考英语阅读理解最新详解—判断正误型阅读理解题2篇

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．根据短文内容，判断正误。

Dear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with someone who is loud and messy. I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.I'm looking forward to your reply.Love,Victor （1）Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live.（2）Victor wants to share the house with a（an）neat and quiet person.（3）If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money.（4）Victor doesn't have a car, so he wants a two-bed-room apartment（5）Victor also needs to think carefully about the location.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。

初中英语判断正误练习(一)Football is a popular sport. Many games are held in different places every year. There are eleven players in each team of a game. World Cup is a game that all the good players want to play most. It is held every four years. Only the best team can win the last game.Football game has the biggest group of fans(迷) anywhere in the world. In 1998 World Cup started in France. Thousands of people went to the game or watched them on TV day and night. They all got very excited and hoped their favourite team would become the world’s best one.After 44 years, China reached the World Cup Finals(决赛) for the first time. Mr. Milutinovic(米卢蒂诺维奇) led Chinese football team enter the World Cup Finals successfully. All the Chinese fans wished China could go far in the 2002 World Cup. Let’s enjoy the happy football!根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

中考英语阅读理解判断正误篇一：中考英语真题透视阅读理解专项讲解(3)—判断正误式题型中考英语真题透视阅读理解专项讲解（3）—判断正误式题型Passage 1Do you remember your dreams? Do people have the same dreams? Why do we dream? There are many questions about dreams. We dream during the REM (rapid (快的) eye movement) stage (阶段) of sleep. We have about five periods of REM sleep during the night. The first REM cycle (周期) lasts about 10 minutes. As the night goes on, the REM cycle gets longer. By early morning, the REM cycle can last up to 90 minutes. Usually, it is in this last REM cycle that we remember our dreams.Dreams change as people age. People may have several dreams each night. Some are like films and usually in color. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something and trying to findthe answer. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dreams clearly.It is reported that too much dreaming is bad for our health. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work. That is why we may have a long sleep and still feel tired when we wake up.1.We dream during the REM stage of sleep.2.Children aged eight or nine have the same dreams as people aged thirty.3.All the dreams are usually in color like films.4.The longer we dream, the better we sleep.5.The passage above is talking about dreaming.(选自2003年黑龙江省试题)【解题思路点拨】做梦是人人都经历过的事情。

考向45 任务型阅读之判断正误（2022·山东威海·中考真题）判断正误。

正确的答案涂A，错误的答案涂B。

May 23 in 1981 was a big day for scientist Liu Yinzeng(刘荫增) . He and his team found seven wild crested ibises(朱鹮) in Hanzhong, Shanxi province.“That night, I saw a crested ibis fly across the sky. We ran after it at once and found four adult crested ibises and three young little birds in the woods,” Liu said.That was the start of China’s efforts to protect the birds. There are 4,400 crested ibi ses in China, making up most of the bird’s global (全球的) population of over 5,000. It has been more than 40 years since the birds came back.Crested ibises are one of the oldest birds in the world. There were once lots of crested ibises in Asia. But in the 1960s, they began to disappear because of pollution and other human activities. That was why Liu and his team set out to look for the birds. They spent three years searching in 14 provinces before making their big finding.Chinese scientists have worked hard to study and protect the birds since then. They have asked people not to hunt (捕猎) the birds, cut down trees, or use fertilizers (化肥) in the places where the birds live. They helped the birds have more babies. Some crested ibises were also sent to Japan and South Korea. All of these countries work together to protect the birds.1．Seven wild crested ibises were found in 1981, by Liu Yinzeng and his team.2．The number of wild crested ibises is over 5,000 in China.3．There weren’t any crested ibises left before scientists found them in Hanzhong.4．People are asked to improve the living environment of crested ibises.5．Thanks to scientists’ efforts, crested ibises have avoided the danger of dying out.中考英语判断正误解题技巧一、判断正误型阅读理解的考察目标是考察学生判断识别文章判断正误型阅读理解的考查目标是考查学生判断识别文章所提供的信息的能力。

【2015黑龙江绥化】（B）When I was at school,I had a classmate whose name was Ted.Ted and I were in the same class.He sat next to me.He had serious problems in communicating with others.We always had to guess what he was saying.Besides,most of my classmates did not like to play with him because his hands and shirts were always dirty.I told him several times a day to wash his hands.I tried to let him know the importance of being clean.But he just could not hear.I really disliked him.But I didn’t know how to change him.One day,our teacher Miss Hsieh walked to Ted.She said nothing.She took Ted to the washroom.Miss Hsieh washed his hands slowly and told Ted that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one week.Finally,Ted understood what Miss Hsieh wanted him to do.Miss Hsieh’s love gave me a good example.When I am doing my job,I always teach my students by showing them the right ways to do things.I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up.I’d like to say thanks to Miss Hsieh because I learn a lot from her.根据短文内容判断正误。

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。

The first floating （漂浮的）city will be in French Polynesia. That's an island in the South Pacific Ocean. Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020.This floating city will be near French Polynesia's shore. Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia. Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean. These cities could create their own laws.The first floating city will be environmentally friendly. Its energy will be from the sun. People will drink recycled rain and seawater.Floating cities will be safe from flooding. Built on platforms （平台）, they will rise with the sea level. They could be moved, if needed. They would allow more people to live near the ocean. At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field. Gradually, it will grow into a much larger city with homes, parks, schools, shops and restaurants in it. Would you like to live in a floating city?（1）There will be a floating city in French Polynesia.（2）People in floating cities will live by the laws of French Polynesia.（3）The energy of the first floating city will be from the wind.（4）The floating cities could move up with the sea level.（5）At the beginning, you will find a soccer field in the first floating cit.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】主要讲了南太平洋第一个漂浮的城市——French Polynesia。

中考英语阅读理解最新详解—判断正误型阅读理解题2篇2010中考英语阅读理解最新详解—判断正误型阅读理解题2篇根据下面一篇短文的内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。

(1)Miss Grey lived in a small house. She was old and did not like noise at all, so she was very plea sed when her noisy neighbor moved out. A young man moved in and Miss Grey thought the man seem ed to be quiet.But at three o’clock the next morning, the noise of a dog woke her up. She thought she had never heard a dog there before. It must be the young man’s dog. So she telephoned the young man, said so mething bad about the dog and then hung up the telephone before he could answer. Nothing more happ ened until three o’clock the next morning. Then Miss Grey’s telephone rang, and when she an swered, a voice said, “You telephoned me twenty-four hours ago. Now I’ve rung you up to say that I haven’t a d og.”1.Miss Grey felt sorry when her noisy neighbour moved out.2.Miss Grey’s new neighbour was as noisy as the old one.3.Some noise woke her up in the early morning.4.She thought the new neighbour had brought a dog with him.5.The young man rang up Miss Grey in the early morning, because he wanted to punish(惩罚) he r.(2)Yesterday evening, when I went to town with my mother, we met a strange old man. It was rainin g hard and we had no umbrella(伞). We were trying to get into a taxi when he came upto us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give it to us for only a pound. He had forgotten h is wallet, he said, needed taxi-fare(出租汽车费) to go back home. My mother didn’t believe what he ha d said at first, and asked him a lot of questions. But the old man didn’t get into a taxi. We followed (跟随) him and found he went into a pub(小酒店) and bought himself a glass of whiskey (威士忌) with the pound. After he drank it, he put on his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one. Soon after that, he sold it again.1.The old man sold an umbrella to the writer and her mother.2.He gave it to them for only a pound because he had forgotten his wallet and needed taxi fare t o go back home.3.The umbrella was worth more than one pound.4.The old man sold his own umbrella.5.He was an honest man.【答案及解析】(1)1. B 细节题。

(2020黑龙江绥化)(B)A little boy invited his mother to come to his teacher-parent meeting, but the little boy was very upset. Although his mother was a beautiful woman, there was a scar(伤疤)on her nearly the right side of her face. The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar. At the meeting, the people saw the mother with a scar, and the little boy felt embarrassed and hid himself from everyone, listening to a conversation between his mother and the teacher.The teacher asked carefully, “How did you get the scar on your face?"The mother answered,“When my son was a baby, he was in a room, and the room caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to come in, so I went in. When I was running to his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was senseless, but luckily, the fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the scar of her face. “This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”At this point, this little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held his mother in his arms.根据短文内容判断正误。

郑州市中考英语英语阅读理解(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．根据短文内容，判断正误。

I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me.Sometimes people asked me embarrassing (使人难堪的) questions. Whenever kids played games, I was the "monster". I was always imagining that everyone looked down on(瞧不起) me. Yet mum would say to me, "Hold your head up high and face the world." I began to depend on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, "Be careful，or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking. "As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me.In high school, I even became the class president, but inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say," Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance(外貌) ."My mum's love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident(自信的) but also to have deep compassion(同情) for others. "Hold your head up high "has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on.（1）The writer imagined that everyone looked down on her because of her appearance. （2）People always asked her embarrassing questions.（3）The writer's mum said "Hold your head up high" to her to make her more confident. （4）The writer understood the saying very well as a child.（5）The writer is living with a warm and brave heart now.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌变丑而心情低落，在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。

12 任务型阅读理解之判断正误中考题型真题练要点归纳中考题型真题练（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。

正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。

A Survey on Sports in Chengduby Class 1, Grade 9 Q: What are Chengdu people’s favorite sports?Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, pingpong, swimming and badminton. Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently.Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight?Not really. Physical shape doesn’t matter that much. The chart on the right shows the reasons for exercise.Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sports?Yes. Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports.1．The top three popular sports in Chengdu are.2．Places for sports are easy to find in Chengdu.3．The chart shows that about a quarter of Chengduers exercise to spend time with family. 4．We can learn that hobby is more important than fashion for Chengduers to do sports. 5．Technology is smart but hardly used in daily exercise.（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据内容判断句子的正误(正确的填A，错误的填B)。

基础义务教育资料（A）As we know, all living things have to eat food. For a man, a tiger, a fish, abird, or even a worm, food is necessary. Generally speaking, all livingthings are sure to die without food. In every part of the world.many different kinds of animals share living places and live incommunities （群落）together. They are connected in a food chain（链）.Within a food chain, some living things are producers and some are consumers （消费者）. Plants are producers because they use sunlight, soil and other things to make their own food.Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plants.There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom. A carnivore is an animalthat only eats other animals. An herbivore is an animal that only eats plants. An omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and animals. A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animals.Look at the picture. It is an example of a food chain. The food chain shows the order that animals eat each other in a community. In the picture, you can see what animal or plant is food for another animal. See? A leaf is food for a grasshopper, which then becomes food for a hungry mouse. The mouse is food for a snake. The snake is eaten by an eagle. In this way, all of these animals are connected.根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）1.The main idea of the passage is "Four kinds of consumers”.2.The underlined word “scavenger” means in Chinese “腐生动物3.The food for a mouse according to the picture is a grasshopper.4.All kinds of animals share their living places with others.5.There are some living things which don't need to eat food.1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F（B）We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it? Here are two pieces from the news page.The best runnerWe had a sports day at school yesterday. Last year's best ninner, Li Yu, only won the second prize in the 800-meter race. Instead, Yang Liu from Class two came first by two seconds. Next year the race is going to be more interesting! Who will be the best runner? I wonder.Good bye, Mr. White!Our English teacher, Mr. White, has finished his two years5 teaching at our school and will leave next month. Mr. White is an excellent teacher and he's always friendly to us. We'll never forget his lively and interesting teaching. We are lucky to be his students. We thank him for all his hard work and wish him a good journey home. We will miss you, Mr. White!根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）1.You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper.2.Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday.3.Yang Liu was the best runner last year.4.Mr. White will teach us English for two years at our school.5.We'll always remember Mr. White's lively and interesting teaching.1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T（C）A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular? There are many reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers. It's possible for many of them to shop through the Internet. Second, people can spend less money buying things that they like. Third, people can buy things at home instead of going to the shop. It can save them much time. Because of these good facts, many people can't refuse it.On the other hand, some people don't like this kind of way to do shopping. They can only see the pictures on the computer. They can't know the products well. People can't enjoy the pleasure of shopping in the large supermarkets or the wonderful shopping centers.Do you like shopping through the Internet? What do you think of it?根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）1.Many people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet.2.Few people have their own computers these days.3.People can spend less money buying things that the like through the Internet.4.It will take people more time to buy things through the Internet/.5.Some people don't like shopping through the Internet.1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T（D）Miss Kate taught physics in a New York school. Last month she was explaining to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how well they had understood her explanation. She said to them, “Now, I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone, and at the same time you were 80 meters away, and were listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?”A boy at once answered, “ Your brother, Miss Kate, because electricity travels faster thansound waves（声波）.“That's very good." Miss Kate said, but then Jenny said, “I don't agree. Your brother woul d hear you earlier because it is 11 o'clock here, it's only eight o'clock in Los Angeles.” 根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）1.Miss Kate was a physics teacher.2.A11 her students understood her lesson.3.The boy's answer was not correct.4.Thc boy's answer was just what Kate wanted her students to know.5.Jenny thought the boy's reason was wrong because she found Los Angeles Time was three hours earlier than New York Time.1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T（E）This is a true story that happened in my childhood. One day, I was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden. I tried many times to catch it but couldn't succeed.Just then a men came and asked me, "Why are you trying to catch this butterfly?" I said innocently （天真的）,T like it." Hearing this he held my wrist （手腕）hard. "You're hurting me.” I said with tears in my eyes. "So you feel pain； he said with a mischievous （不'标好意的）smile and held my wrist more tightly （更紧的）."Why are you doing this tome? I'm hurting,”I said and started crying. "I want you to feel the pain you arc trying to impose（强加于）on the butterfly." He said and then released my wrist. "If you caught the butterfly, you would hurt it as I did hurt you,So don't do this and let it go.”He kissed me on both cheeks, patted me on the heard and went away. So I didn't catch the butterfly any more.Since then whenever I want to do something bad or I refuse to help a needy person J think, "What if it happens to me?" Then I stop all my bad actions and do the right things.根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）1.The writer was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden when he met a man.2.The man held the writer's wrist to teach him how to catch the butterfly.3.The writer started ciying when the man held his wrist more tightly.4.After the man left, the writer caught the butterfly.5.The man's behavior had a good influence on the writer.1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T（F）People in southern China like famous and expensive dish一shark fin soup, but no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. So why do they eat them? Do they realize that they're killing a whole shark each time they enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. In fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Help save the sharks!41.Shark fin soup is popular in northern China.42.No scientific studies show that shark fins are good for health.43.Without a fin, a shark can't swim any longer and slowly dies.44.In fact, around 50 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.45.We should help save the sharks. 根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）41.F42.T43.T44.F45.T（G）What are most 14-year-old boys doing? Going to school, playingsports with friends and doing their homework. But life is much morecolorful for the young TFBOYS members.TFBOYS is a singers'group started in 2013. Its name is TheFighting Boys. It has three members, Wang Junkai, Wanghuan and YiYangqianxi. Wang Junkai, the group leader, is 15 years old. The othertwo boys are both 14 years old. The three young singers are so excellentthat they show themselves to thousands of people. They have madethree albums（相册）and won two singing awards（奖）. Now thethree boys are among the most popular teenage stars in the country.Many people are interested in TFBOYS. After all, its members are still junior school students. During the weekdays they study at school with their classmates. On weekends and holidays they having classes, dancing classes and other trainings. In fans' eyes, the group has a healthy and friendly image（形象）.Most of their fans are also teenagers. "We are of similar age," teens say, "They fcc\like friends to us and we love their songs!” 根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）1.TFBOYS is a singers5 group.2.Wang Junkai is the youngest of the three boys.3.TFBOYS has made thirteen albums and won twelve singing awards.4.TFBOYS have singing classes, dancing classes and other trainings in their spare time.5.Many teenagers love TFBOYS and their songs.LT2. F3. F4.T5.T（H）A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Intemet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they don't need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.On the other hand, some people don1 t like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online. Customers（顾客）can only see the pictures of productions （商nn）on the Internet. And they can11 enjoy the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or somewonderful stores. These are the reasons why they do not like it.But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future. 根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）1.Many people are interested in shopping online.2.Shopping on line can only save money.3.All the productions on the Internet are good.4.Some people dislike shopping online because they don r t have their own computers.5.The writer of the passage supports （支持）shopping on line.1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T（I）It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first day at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there weren't many people on the road. Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her words wanned me a lot.Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so nervous that I didn't dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbook was different from those in my old school. As I was wondering what to do, an Englis h book appeared in front of me. "Let's share,” the girl beside me said・ "Hi, I'm Carrie： I looked up. It was the girl 1 helped that morning. Later on, we became good friends.From that I learned: to help others is actually to help ourselves! 根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）1.It was early and there were many people on the road.2.After getting up, the girl rode away without saying a word.3.The writer felt very excited when the teacher asked the writer to sit down beside a girl.4.The girl asked the writer to share the English textbook with her.5.From the story, we learned that helping others is actually helping ourselves-1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T（J）A young queen was given a magic box by a wizardC 男巫）.The box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity（慷慨）.The queen traveled all over the country, looking for the most generous people. If she collected them all, she would open the magic box. The queen felt disappointed because nothing special happened.One day when the queen decided to return to her palace, she saw a poor little boy begging.She would like to give the boy some money, but she didn't have any with her. So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box. Then he could sell it for a little money. At first the queen hesitated（犹豫），because she had been told the box had magical powers. But seeing how poor the boy was, she gave it to him. The boy took the box and opened it.Immediately, all the most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said, "Why look fbr it in others? Goodness always starts in yourself."While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set an example to others, and the became the best queen ever in history-根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）1.The young queen gave a magic box to a wizard.2.The queen traveled all over the country to look for the most generous people.3.From the story, we can learn that people should be generous.4.According to the story, we can know that the boy and the wizard were good friends.5.The queen became the best queen ever in history in the story.1.F2.T3.T4.F5.TOnce upon a time, there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter（木匠）.The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream. Several years later, the feed box was thrown away. Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple. The tree forgot its dream little by little.One day, a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasn't a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They loved him and regarded him as their treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a real "treasure box” at that time.Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true. Don't forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way.1.The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter2.The carpenter made the tree into a treasure box3.To be a feed box was the tree's dream4.The couple used the feed box as their baby's bed5.Never give up your dream, it may be realized in another new way1.F2.F3.T4.T5.T。

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读短文，判断正误。

People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person.In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular. The development of color printing processes （工艺流程） in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards.Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don't use e-cads very often.If our birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then?（1）People send birthday cards in different counties.（2）The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century.（3）Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used.（4）We are sure that e-cards will take paper cards' place completely in twenty years.（5）Kids and old people often use e-cards.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：不同的国家的人们通过送生日卡片来向表达生日问候，送生日卡片始于19世纪英国。

中考英语阅读理解判断正误题单选题40题1. The main character of the story was born in a rich family.A. TrueB. False答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到主人公出生在一个贫困的家庭，并非富裕家庭，所以该表述错误。

2. The main character achieved great success easily.A. TrueB. False答案：B。

解析：文中详细描述了主人公经历了诸多困难和挫折才取得成功，并非轻易获得，所以该表述错误。

3. The main character had many friends since childhood.A. TrueB. False答案：B。

解析：文章中并未提及主人公童年时有很多朋友，无相关依据，所以该表述错误。

4. The main character's parents supported his dream all the time.A. TrueB. False答案：B。

解析：文中提到主人公的父母起初并不支持他的梦想，后来才逐渐转变态度，所以该表述错误。

5. The story mainly tells about the main character's love story.B. False答案：B。

解析：这篇文章主要讲述的是主人公的奋斗历程，而非爱情故事，所以该表述错误。

6. The experiment shows that plants can grow without water.A. TrueB. False答案：B。

解析：所有植物的生长都需要水，这是基本的科学常识。

题干说法错误。

阅读时要注意抓住关键信息“plants”和“water”。

7. Scientists have found a new way to make gold from stones.A. TrueB. False答案：B。

专题17 任务型阅读考点5 判断正误（一）（2022·湖南娄底·中考真题）阅读下面的短文, 判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符, 符合的写（A）, 不符合的写（B）。

Chile is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from the city, and some of the schools are very small.It is difficult for some small schools to teach science because they don’t have enough teachers or equipment (设备). This is why the Science Bus Project wants to help them. The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes the children go inside the bus for science lessons or clubs. Sometimes the teachers even bring the equipment inside the classroom for the children to do experiments (实验).The goal of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting.Science is important to all of us, as it helps us understand our world better and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.1．Some schools in Chile are small and far from the city.2．It’s easy for some small schools in Chile to teach science.3．The Science Bus Project only brings teachers to schools in Chile.4．The project has helped many teachers make their science classes fun.5．The children can learn a lot about science through doing experiments.Have you ever experienced something unforgettable? Last year, I went through a terrible storm and felt the power of nature.That day, black clouds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I could hear strong winds blowing outside my home in Alabama. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. My dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while my mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.I was helping my mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, we tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.I could not sleep at first. I finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When I woke up, the sun was rising. I went outside with my family and found the outside world was quite different. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. We joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.I have learnt a lesson from this. We should work together to face difficulties.阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。