牛津译林江苏各市中考英语语法真题辨析汇总

江苏牛津译林2021中考英语易错题集锦12---时态辨析一．一般现在时（易错从句中：客观事实永一般，（条件与时间状语从句）主将从现很好办。

）1．﹣﹣Daddy，when will we go out to fly a kite？﹣﹣As soon as the rain _____．（）A．is stopping B．stoppedC．will stop D．stops2．Our world will get better and better if each of us _______ a greener life．（）A．is living B．lives C．lived D．live3．Every student who __________ in the same group takes part in his birthday party．（）A．study B．studiesC．are studying D．have studied4．John told his little daughter the earth from the west to the east．（）A．moved B．moving C．moves D．move二．一般过去时（只强调动作发生在过去。

）5．﹣﹣﹣Alice has gone out．﹣﹣﹣Oh，has she？What time she ？（）A．has；gone B．is；going C．will；go D．did；go6．﹣﹣﹣My car _____ yesterday．Could you please give me a ride tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry I can't，I'm ______ Dalian tomorrow morning．（）A．breaks down；flying atB．has broken down；flying atC．broke down；flying toD．had broken down：flying to7．It only ______ me half an hour to school every day last term．（）A．takes；riding B．spent；to rideC．cost；walk D．took；to walk8．﹣Peter，have you ever been to the English Corner？﹣Oh，yes．I there to practice speaking once a week last term．（）A．went B．go C．have gone D．will go三．一般将来时，将来的动作或状态，be going to \will \shall+动原9．﹣There are plenty of difficulties and problems in some families of the countryside．﹣Don't worry．I believe things soon．（）A．will work out B．have worked outC．work out D．worked out10．Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work．（）A．uses B．will use C．has used D．would use11．﹣Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday？﹣Sorry，I don't know if he ______But I know he_____ interest in sports．（）A．will go；is B．goes；isC．goes；has no D．will go；has no12．﹣Can you guess if Mike______ swimming this afternoon？﹣I think he will go with us if he _____ free．（）A．will go，is B．will go，will beC．goes，is D．goes，will be13．The officer promised they（keep）searching for the missing plane until it was found．四．现在进行时（某时刻，某阶段，动作正在进行中，be+doing要记清。

专题三：形容词及副词用法及辨析知识梳理：形容词和副词我们在复习时要掌握三方面的内容：①原级；①比较级；①最高级除了词义辨析，其中，语法部分要重点掌握的如，比较级的修饰词，even，much，far等。

主要考查形式有：词义辨析，词形变化。

巩固训练1. ---I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.---Don’t you know_______ sense is worth more than knowledge.A.generalB. unusualC. specialD. common答案：D解析：形容词词义辨析---我真不敢相信这么有学问的人会犯这么愚蠢的错误。

---难道你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗？common sense常识2. ---Look at Sandy. How pale she looks!---Well, she never eats ________ and that’s why she is not healthy.A. rapidlyB. properlyC. completelyD. smoothly答案：B解析：---看看桑迪。

她脸色多苍白啊!---嗯，她从来不好好吃饭，这就是她不健康的原因。

properly adv. 适当地；正确地；恰当地。

eat properly饮食恰当3. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular 答案：B解析：布莱克先生非常高兴，因为他的工厂生产的衣服从来没有像现在这样受欢迎。

否定词+比较级，不能更....，没有更....，实质上表达的是肯定的意思。

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习语法填空考点+例题_全面解析一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".The________（one）computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的用途。

补充：1.句子的构成初中一年级上语法1.in,on,at表示时间的应用in +parts of day(evening,morning,etc) /month/season/yearon + day (Sunday, etc)/date(1 July,etc)/parts of a special day( Sunday morning)/special holidays(Children’sDay)at + time of day (seven o’clock)/ age(6 years old)2.频率副词1.比较级、最高级的用法than作为比较级、the+最高级的用法+er 及+est 的用法，most+形容词表示最高级2. more…than, fewer….than,less..than, the most, the fewest, the least的用法3. as…as的用法4.反身代词的用法Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves5.祈使句的用法肯定：Open the door.否定：Don’t close the window.礼貌些：Please….6.表示建议should和had better的用法7.may来表示可能性的用法（区别初一下7，may作为询问语气的用法）8.不定式用法9.用不定式表示目的，用in order to表示目的10. A.“动词+宾语+不定式”结构，即，动词+宾语+to do（不定式）可用这类结构的常用动词有?advise, allow, ask, bear, beg, bother, cause, command, determine, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, hate, help, intend, invite, leave, like, mean, need, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, remind, request, teach, tell, trouble, want, warn, wish等。

专题三：形容词及副词用法及辨析知识梳理：形容词和副词我们在复习时要掌握三方面的内容：①原级；①比较级；①最高级除了词义辨析，其中，语法部分要重点掌握的如，比较级的修饰词，even，much，far等。

主要考查形式有：词义辨析，词形变化。

巩固训练1. ---I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.---Don’t you know_______ sense is worth more than knowledge.A.generalB. unusualC. specialD. common答案：D解析：形容词词义辨析---我真不敢相信这么有学问的人会犯这么愚蠢的错误。

---难道你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗？common sense常识2. ---Look at Sandy. How pale she looks!---Well, she never eats ________ and that’s why she is not healthy.A. rapidlyB. properlyC. completelyD. smoothly答案：B解析：---看看桑迪。

她脸色多苍白啊!---嗯，她从来不好好吃饭，这就是她不健康的原因。

properly adv. 适当地；正确地；恰当地。

eat properly饮食恰当3. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular 答案：B解析：布莱克先生非常高兴，因为他的工厂生产的衣服从来没有像现在这样受欢迎。

否定词+比较级，不能更....，没有更....，实质上表达的是肯定的意思。

中考英语常考易混易错重要知识点、语法讲解整理Mr Sun一、介词in/on/at区别1、在泛指在早上、在下午、在晚上、在夜间，用in如：in the morning在早上in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上in the night二at night在夜间2、在morning/afternoon/evening/night有定语修饰的时候，要用介词on如：on a cold morning（cold是前置定语）在一个寒冷的早晨On the morning of May1st（of May1"是后置定语）在五月一日的上午3、在某年、某月、某年某月用in,在具体的某一天、在星期儿用。

n,在具体的某一时刻、在中午用at如：in2018在2018年，in January在1月，in February,2018在2018年2月，on the first在1 号，on October1st,2018在2018年10月1号，on/at weekends=on/at the weekend在周末，on Monday在星期一，at six在六点，on weekdays在平日，at noon在中午二、used to do sth.用法1、used to do sth.肯定句式used to do sth.“过去常常做某事/以前经常做某事/曾经”，暗示现在不这样做了。

to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。

如：I used to be a worker,but now I set up a company and become a businessman.It曾经是一名工人，但是现在我成立了公司，成为了一名商人。

（现在不是工人了）The boy used to play soccer after school.这个男孩过去常常放学后踢足球。

（现在不踢了）2、used to do sth.否定句式iin+usedift/used not/didn't use+to do如:He didn't use to study luird=He usedn't to study hard.=He used not to study hard.他过去常常不努力学习。

2023-2024学年江苏徐州牛津译林版中考专题英语中考真卷学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计13小题，每题3分，共计39分）1.—Is Mary a ________ girl?—Yes. Her face turns red when she speaks at the meeting.A. shyB. cleverC. happyD. smart【答案】A【解析】A 考查形容词辨析。

句意：——Mary是一个害羞的女孩吗？——是的。

当她在会上讲话时她的脸就变红了。

A shy 害羞的；B clever 聪明的；C happy 开心的；D smart 聪明的。

根据Her face turns red when she speaks at the meeting.当她在会上讲话时脸变红了，可知，她是一个害羞的女孩。

故选A。

2.Which picture means you can't swim here?A.B.C.D.【答案】A【解析】A 考查常识。

A 禁止游泳；B 禁止驶入；C 禁止拍照；D禁止滑冰。

结合题干“哪张图片表示你不能在这里游泳？”可知，答案为A。

3.It's really rude to shout in a loud voice ________. Calm down, and you will make it.A. in personB. by mistakeC. in public【答案】C【解析】C 考查介词短语辨析。

A 亲自；B 错误地；C 当众。

根据分析可知句意：当众大声叫喊真得很粗鲁。

镇定下来，那么你将成功。

用in public符合语境，4.Tom is a good swimmer. He can also swim ________in the sea.（）A. goodB. wellC. wrose【答案】B【解析】5.—What does Alice do after dinner?—______.A. She usually walks in the park.B. She is walking in the park.C. She walks in the park every morning.D. She is bored with walking in the park.【答案】A【解析】A 考查情景交际。

补充：1.句子的构成初中一年级上语法1.in,on,at 表示时间的应用in +parts of day(evening,morning,etc) /month/season/yearon + day (Sunday, etc)/date(1 July,etc)/parts of a special day( Sunday morning)/special holidays(Children ’s Day)at + time of day (seven o ’clock)/ age(6 years old)2.频率副词never, seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always3.疑问副词的用法what,which,who,whose,when,why,how4.可数名词与不可数名词5.some 和 any 的用法6.There be 句型7.现在进行时及动词+ing 的用法初中一年级下语法1.序数词与基数词2.一般将来时： will 与 shall、 be going to3.名词所有格名字 +’s， mine,yours,ours,theirs,his,hers,its4.冠词a,an, the 的用法5.表示方位的介词In front of, behind,inside,outside,above,below,over,under6.一般过去式及过去分词+ed 的用法7.can,could,may 的用法8.What 和 How 开头的感叹句9形容词的用法，在句子中的位置10.不定代词的用法Somebody, someone, somethingAnybody, anyone, anythingNobody, no one, nothingEverybody, everyone, everthing初中二年级上语法1.比较级、最高级的用法than 作为比较级、the+最高级的用法+er 及 +est 的用法， most+ 形容词表示最高级2. more than, fewer .than,less..than, the most, the fewest, the least的用法3. as as 的用法4.反身代词的用法Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves5.祈使句的用法肯定： Open the door.否定： Don’tclose the window.礼貌些： Please .6.表示建议should 和 had better 的用法7.may 来表示可能性的用法（区别初一下7，may 作为询问语气的用法）8.不定式用法9.用不定式表示目的，用in order to 表示目的10. A.“动词 +宾语 +不定式”结构，即，动词+宾语 +to do （不定式）可用这类结构的常用动词有advise, allow, ask, bear, beg, bother, cause, command, determine, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, hate, help, intend, invite, leave, like, mean, need, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, remind, request, teach, tell, trouble, want, warn, wish等。

专题三：形容词及副词用法及辨析知识梳理：形容词和副词我们在中考复习时要掌握三方面的内容：①原级；①比较级；①最高级一、形容词形容词修饰名词/不定代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。

一般放所修饰名词前作定语，也可独立作表语/宾补等1、作定语：① This is an interesting story. ① Kitty is a clever cat.2、作表语：① Yao Ming is very tall. ① Our classroom is big and bright.3、作宾补：① don't make your hands dirty. ① We're trying to make our school beautiful.△形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。

但是如果形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在这些词后。

例如：something important二、以-ly结尾的形容词1、大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但friendly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，仍为adj。

2、有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。

daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early① The Times is a daily paper. ① The Times is published daily.三、用形容词表示类别和整体1、某些形容词加上定冠词可泛指一类人，谓语用复数。

如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry。

2、有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词复数连用。

the British，the English，the French，the Chinese.四、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序：限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别）①a small round table②a tall gray building③a dirty old brown shirt④a famous German medical school⑤an expensive Japanese sports car五、形容词与副词的比较级大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。