江苏中考英语 英语 语法填空专题练习
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中考英语语法填空单选题40题1. There ______ a lot of people in the park yesterday.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:D。
本题考查主谓一致和一般过去时。
“a lot of people”是复数,yesterday 是过去的时间,所以要用were。
A 选项is 用于一般现在时的第三人称单数;B 选项are 用于一般现在时的复数;C 选项was 用于一般过去时的第三人称单数。
2. The news ______ very exciting.A. areB. isC. wereD. was答案:B。
news 是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数,且此句陈述一般性事实,用一般现在时,所以用is。
A 选项are 用于复数;C 选项were 用于过去时的复数;D 选项was 用于过去时的单数。
3. Two-thirds of the students in our class ______ girls.A. isB. areD. were答案:B。
“Two-thirds of the students”是复数,所以谓语动词用are。
A 选项is 用于单数;C 选项was 用于过去时的单数;D 选项were 用于过去时的复数。
4. The number of the books in the library ______ large.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:A。
“the number of...”表示“......的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
此句没有明确的过去时间,用一般现在时,所以用is。
B 选项are 用于复数;C 选项was 用于过去时的单数;D 选项were 用于过去时的复数。
5. Here ______ some pens for you.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:B。
中考英语英语语法填空专题练习及答案一、英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
每空1个单词。
Dear Ms. Zhang,Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, ________(连词)I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for ________(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________(game) on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________(try) out Liu Lei's game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished ________(play), we took it off the computer. However, when I________(start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was ________ (real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about________(冠词)computer game because I did not want him to be angry ________(介词)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair ________(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Your student,Feng Guoxing 【答案】 because/since/as;his;games;try;playing;started;really;the;with;shop 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏,结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。
1.2020南京中考真题Do you have difficulty learning English words? Well, k 66 a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficult. Here are some easy steps. First, buy a notebook w67 at least 100 lined pages. You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer. S68 , write down any important words that you come across when reading or listening. This step r 69 you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now. Do not assume (认为) that you will learn the word l 70 . The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide w 71 information about each word you will write in the notebook. Some learners write only a t 72 of the word. Others write an example phrase using the word. I 73 information that matches your learning style and your needs. Finally, the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to p 74 these words several times. If the pages of your notebook arc well organized, you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over. If you f 75 these important steps, you can improve your English greatly. Come and have a try!2. 2019南京中考真题Chinese writing is one of the world’s greatest writing systems. It is more w 66 in use then alphabetic(字母的) writing systems. More than half of the world’s books are written in Chinese, including historical writing and novels, along with writing on government and law.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l 67 . It dates back several thousand years to the u 68 of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved(刻) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t 69 hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d 70 geographically, leading to different dialects(方言) and characters. This, however, c 71 under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang united 统一) the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i 72 in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or whatdialect they speak, they can all still c 73 in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to c 74 China’s present with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays ag 75 role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning toappreciate(欣赏) China’s culture through this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chineseculture wherever it goes.3. 2020扬州中考真题Our lives changed tracks the day our son was born. We w ___66___ whether we should move back to our home country Brazil. I remember looking down at our newborn baby and thinking about how different his life would be there.During the ten years away from my big family and my culture, I missed the delicious foods, samba, Brazilian jujitsu(柔术), and sunny skies. My wife m___ 67___ our homeland too. As a musician, it would be e___ 68___ for her to do her work in Brazil. But in the United Kingdom, I had the funding and lab resources for my research. Would such a move be a disadvantage to my career?A few weeks later, my brother called from Brazil, telling me that our father had passed away. The great happiness I felt about my son’s birth suddenly gave way to deep s ___69___. We had no doubt it was the right time to r ___70___ to Brazil. We applied for the professor positions at a university in our hometown and b___ 71___ received offers.H ___72___, it wasn’t easy getting started with my research in Brazil. I didn’t receive any start-up funding for my lab. Now, thanks to Brazilian funding, I have a team of bright young scientists and can a ___73___ expensive lab resources.We are living the lives we wanted to live--working on rewarding research and feeling closer to our family and c ___74___ in our home country. My son is growing up close to his cousins. I take up Brazilian jujitsu training, which I haven’t been able to do during my years a ___75___. My wife and I feel happy to find a way home.4. 2020南通中考真题Reyes Guana grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet. At weekends, the whole (66) f_____ went to fields to work. When the children were young, they stayed in the car. As they grew (67) o______ they worked too.As a boy, Guana was a “very shy” child who was very (68) q______ in school. He had few friends but he had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He liked to call the friendly lady “Nike” because she usually wore Nike clothes and shoes. Nike was well organized and the boy liked (69) h_______ she made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. “Well,it’s good if you want to be a cleaner,” Nike said to little Guana with (70) k______. “But make sure you go to college and make it as one of your steps there.”Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school. He was a tall and good-looking man. Also, he always went to someone in (71) n_______. The principal told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. “Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing.”“Well, you can do it!” the principal (72) r______. Gu ana did get there, and the two men remain friends. The former principal is now almost 90 years old.But (73) b_____ becoming a school principal, Guana followed in Nike’s footsteps and worked for three schools in Lodi, California. And being a cleaner at a school made him think about how to show respect for everyone in an organization. In Guana’s school system today, everyone is (74) i________ to parties and events. Everyone is important not only the people who clean the floors or drive the buses but also the people who teach the students or lead the schools.He never (75) f____ where he came from, or how he felt. Now, Guana tells his own three children how important an education is for their lives.5. 2020盐城中考真题Dear PeterI'm so excited. Guess what-it's my Dad's 40th b 71 next week, so we are going to London to celebrate it! Cool, ch?We're flying over on Thursday evening. As soon as we a 72 , we’ll go on a tour of the city. We'll take a trip on the River Thames, which divides the city into two parts. This way, we can see almost every place of i 73 in London.On F 74 morning, were going to the Tate Modem Since it's not f 75 from our hotel, we’re going to the London Eye. I can’t w 76 to see the Houses of Parliament from up there!Saturday is for s 77 . Mum advises me to buy a teddy bear for my cousin as a p 78 . W e’re going to Portobello Road in the morning. Then in the afternoon, we'll visit Harrods-the most famous shop in London! Dad’s not very happy about it, but I'm sure he'll e 79 it when we are there.On Sunday morning, were going to Hyde Park, and we’re going home by p 80 in the afternoon..It's my dream trip-and it's happening!Hope everything’s OK with you.Lois of loveCynthia6.2019镇江中考真题As I entered an international high school all my friends felt surprised at my short hair.This is because,my old school thinks teenage y(1)aren't the time for looking pretty.Then I colored my hair blue.For the first time,I felt free and beautiful.This international school s(2)to meet my needs.I had a t(3)education background.I went to public schools,received normal(常规的)education and was required to follow r(4)like every other student.Later,I began to wonder w(5)this education was truly suitable for me.However,in the new school my high hopes were not met.For a while,I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before.It was s(6)the biggest challenge I faced in my education﹣the freedom to try new things.In the old system,I was strongly advised a (7)trying new things.But in my new school,it worked the opposite way﹣we had many chances to try new things.But if I f(8),I must be responsible (负责任的)because I put myself in such risk.Finally,it led me to get into trouble again.As time went by,I started to find my o(9)balance.In fact,none of the education systems in the world are perfect.I am l (10)enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together.As a result,I've built a system for myself.7. 2018镇江中考真题With the development of modern technology,digital devices(数码设备)have been seen everywhere.People often check what is (1)h in the world on the Internet,keep in touch with friends through emails,or even start to read e﹣books.(2)H,many people still prefer paper books to e﹣books because they think that brains work (3)b when reading paper books.Now,some scientists have come up with some (4)d ideas.They believe howbrains work is not greatly affected by the way people read,but depends on the following factors(因素).They (5)i the type and content of reading materials,the (6)p of reading.etc.When people read for entertainment,like news about star families or (7)f stories,reading paper books or e﹣books makes no difference.When people read to gain (8)k about science,reading paper books is more helpful.Brains need longer to deal with harder problems.Usually,taking notes by (9)h on paper books takes longer than typing(打字)notes out on digital devices.So it's (10)e for you to remember key points when you read paper books.Next time,when you read e﹣books about science,just remember to slow down and give your brain more time.8. 2018南京中考真题As you've just found out, opening a book doesn't require much effort. However, even that would be i 66 if you spent the night on the streets.After lying for hours on cold ground, with only a thin sleeping bag to protect you from rain or ice, your fingers would probably be so numb(麻木的)that you could hardly m 67 them. You'd most likely spend the day trying to find something to eat and somewhere to shelter from the freezing cold.You might be surprised to hear that the number of people sleeping rough(露宿)in London has doubled in the last five years and has i 68 by 30% across the rest of the country during the last two years.Once we bring a homeless person out of the freezing cold, we need your help to give him a w 69 welcome at St Mungo's very much.Will you please give a Christmas gift of £25, which could p 70 a homeless person with a St Mungo’s welcome pack? It could have a towel, shampoo, soap(肥皂), so a homeless person can have a hot s 71 and a proper clean up. The difference you could make won't end there. You see, welcoming someone into warmth and safety is just the b 72 . You really could enable someone to change their life for good.For Harvey, it was losing his job that led to him becoming homeless. Since Harvey was welcomed into St Mungo’s, he has received t73 for his health and so much more. After he took courses in useful life skills, he recently moved into his own flat.With your gift, you could help us offer a warm welcome to someone l 74 Harvey who's come in from the freezing streets. I'm sure you'll a 75 that’s a wonderful present to give at Christmas. I hope you will send £25, or as much as you can, today.9. 2019泰州中考真题Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous asfirst-handsmoke. But have you ( 71) h_________ of "third-hand" smoke?Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces(表面) of things around, (72) l____________ furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子) in tobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette (香烟) has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, (73) e_________younger children.Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is(74)b_________ they are often close to surfaces of things. such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they (75) t_________ these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.So, it is necessary and important to say (76) n__________ to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict ( 77 ) r_________ for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carved out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes (78) o________ the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he (79) f__________ smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is (80)s_____________". Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-hand smoke.10. 2019南通中考真题Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置) who (66) t on a desert race challenge has become popular.The seven disabled people (67)j in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢),and (68) o had two legs amputated.Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never (69) i he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I c an do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is (70) h. ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.“My legs were painful whil e I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But (71) s it was a challenge, we could not gwe up. We all encouraged each other to continue. ” he said. After getting (72) t, they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to (73) p through depulation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their (74) d .They are good (75)e for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you will never know.1.66. keeping 67. with 68. Second 69. requires/reminds 70. later71. what 72. translation 73. Include 74. practice/practice 75. Follow2.66. widely nguage 68. use 69. today’s 70. divided71. changed 72.importance 73. communicate 74. connect 75. great/greater3.66. shape 67. middle 68. watched 69. impatient 70. slow/slowly71. running 72. around 73. think 74. it 75. Never4.66. family 67. older 68. quiet 69. how 70. Kindness71. need 72. replied 73. before 74. invited 75. Forgot5.71. birthday 72. arrive 73. interest 74. Friday 75. far76. wait 77. Shopping 78. Present 79. enjoy 80. Plane6.1. years2. seems3. terrible4. rules5. whether6. still7. against8.fail9. own 10. Lucky7.1. happening2. However3. better4. different5. include6. purpose7. funny8. knowledge9. hand 10 easy8.66. impossible 67. move 68. increased 69. warm 70. provide71. shower 72. beginning 73. treatment 74. like 75. agree/accept9.71. heard 72. like 73. especially 74.because 75. touch76. no 77. rules 78. outside 79. finished 80. Safe10.66. took 67. joined 68. others 69. imagining 70. hard 71. since 72. growing / getting 73.pass 74. dream 75. examples。
热点11 语法填空二(建议用时:40分钟)江苏省各地区中考英语语法填空题命题是提供一篇短文,十个空格,有两到四个空格没有提供词汇,另外六到八空提供词汇并根据句意、语法和句法用其适当形式填空。
分成两种类型:一种是无空填词:即根据文章语境和上下文的衔接,填入一个恰当的词;空格通常填介词、连词和冠词。
第二种有词填空,根据特定的语境和所给提示词写出正确的单词的能备考策略力,集理解、语言知识和单词拼写等要求于一体,要求学生在理解语言意义的基础上,关注语言形式。
1.跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意。
2.通读全文时,关注设空句子的结构,考虑所填单词的词性,或是否是固定短语搭配,最后再检查句子中人称、数、时态、语态是否符合要求。
3.完成填词后,要通读全文,检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态,语态及词语选用上的错误,所填单词是否要大写,以确保答案的正确性,最后把答案写在答题卡上。
文化传承、名人轶事、健康生活、冬奥会等语法填空。
在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
一、2023年中考英语模拟试题之语法填空一Are you one of those people who think all babies are cute?What?You've never seen hornson a baby?Neither had the people when I _____1_____(bear).I was Shennong,man and ox and god of plants.One day,I opened a jar and smelled old plants.Stinky!I knew this gift must be used _____2_____ (help)my people get well.Then I tasted the juice of the plants I had cut.My tongue______3____(stop) feeling anything.I turned_____4_____my friends. "All the medicines______5____(we)people need are already here.I only need to find and share them. " Some left to bring the medicine jar to_____6_____ village,others explored with me.My friends and I travelled together across China,looking for medicines.And every night,we wrote down _____7_____we had learned.My friends had to share the knowledge and then my people would be healthy.We all knew that one day I would eat the______8____(leaf)of plants that would kill me.It happened when the clouds_____9_____(hang)low.I took a bite of a leaf and felt my insides break.My friends ran to me____10______(hurry).I could not look away from my last view where there was too much beauty.二、2023年中考英语模拟试题之语法填空二Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music._____1_____ piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.I was made _____2_____ (feel)sad and painful _____3_____(strong).The piece _____4_____(name)Erquan Yingyue,but it was one of _____5_____(move)pieces of music that I've ever heard.The erhu sounded so sad _____6_____I almost cried along with it as I listened.Abing ______7____ was a folk musician wrote the music.He could play many musical _____8_____ (instrument)with his father's help.By age 17,he was known______9____ his musical skills.Today,Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest Erhu masters play and praise.It____10______ (bee )one of China's national treasures.三、2023年中考英语模拟试题之语法填空三Do you know Wang Yaping?She is the____1_____(one)female(女性的)taikonaut to work in China's Tiangong space station.During the six _____2____ (month)in the station,Wang and _____3____(she)teammates Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu will do scientific experiments.Wang was born in ____4_____small village in Yantai,Shandong Province in 1980.She was good at _____5____ (run)in primary school.She started to be ____6_____(interest)in space in 2003 when China sent its first taikonaut Yang Liwei into space.In 2010,Wang became a taikonaut and a strong candidate(候选人)for China's first flight by woman.She didn't pass the final test,_____7____it was not a problem for her.She worked even harder._____8____three years,Wang's space dream came true in 2013.She became a member of the Shenzhou﹣10 mission.During her 15﹣day mission,Wang gave a lecture.She ____9_____(teach)China's first physics lesson from space.Over 60 million primary and middle school students across the country attended the lesson.She will give another lesson in Tiangong space station and she hopes ____10_____(make)more and more young people have space dreams.四、2023年中考英语模拟试题之语法填空四China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting ."Even though the puter is_____1____(wide)used today,Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,"said a Chinese government officer.So far,the puter_____2____(bee)a very useful tool to help people to write.As people use puters more often than before,many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字).People often makes plenty of____3_____(mistake)in writing.The Chinese character test shows that nowadays ,many college students' handwriting has got even_____4____(bad).Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way.Not only kids but also many adults have met____5_____ same problem.They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character.However,_____6____ you ask them to spell out the character correctly,they can't.On the other hand,they can type out the character on a puter without thinking_____7____ (two).At present,China is trying its best______8___(solve)this problem.With the use of certain technologies,teachers can write their teaching contents (内容)and the students can reply by writing in the nation language teaching course.We can also write letters____9_____our relatives and friends instead of sending messages.This can help_____10___(we)practice handwriting.Besides,there are many ways that we can try.五、2023年中考英语模拟试题之语法填空五In an old building in Peking University,a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night.The famous translator Xu Yuanchong _____1_____(sit)behind the window and staring at the puter screen.He enjoyed working by _____2_____(he)from 10:00 p.m.to 4:00 a.m.For him,the quiet night was a _____3_____(value)time to focus on translation.He was exploring how ______4____(spread)Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang _____5_____the morning of April 18th,1921.When he was little,he _____6_____(influence)by his mother who was interested in literature.Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and______7____(France)when he was still a teenager.He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were verydifferent.Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word for word.This is why translators should have ____8______creative mind.They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.Xu's motto is:Good,better,best.Never let it rest.Until your good is better and your better is the best. _____9_____ Xu was widely considered to be the best,he never stopped trying to bee better.The more you learn and the ____10______(hard)you study,the better you will bee.There is always room for improvement.六、2023年中考英语模拟试题之语法填空六Zhao Hongcheng,born in 1990,is a video content creator_____1____has over 84,000 followers on the video﹣sharing platform Bilibili.A wheelchair _____2____(be)part of her life since she was 1 year old.She uses her platform to call for greater understanding of the lives and needs of disabled people.She wants to be a bridge____3_____the disabled and the rest of society.She made her first video in 2019,and the rising popularity of short videos gave her confidence.Her fourth video made her even _____4____(popular).In the video,she encouraged more disabled people_____5____ (find)a job and live_____6____ regular lifestyle.In 2021,she became a full﹣time content creator on Bilibili.In her video about an accessibility bus tour(无障碍巴士之旅)in Shanghai,she put forward some_____7____ (advise)for such service.She said if people with disabilities faced such service every day,they would give up traveling._____8____(luck),her suggestions were accepted by the city.____9_____most people with disabilities are not as lucky as Zhao.Some people with minor disabilities,which may not affect their daily life at all,were being overlooked by panies.She hopes that the rights of disabled people to receive education can____10_____(protect)better,and the good news is that equality has improved over the years.七、2023年中考英语模拟试题之语法填空七The hero of Gotham City returns with The Batman (《新蝙蝠侠》),set to e out in Chinese mainland ____1_____ March 18 morning.The latest Batman _____2____(play)by Robert Pattinson.The 35﹣year﹣old actor is known for his role as Edward Cullen in the Twilight (《暮光之城》)series.Now he is the _____3____(young)person to play Batman on the big screen.The film tells the story of Bruce Wayne's double life.By day he is ____4_____ antisocial (反社会的)billionaire.At night he puts on a black cape (斗篷)and mask,_____5____(secret)protecting his city as Batman.Along with a new actor,the film brings something new to the franchise (系列电影).It offers a much _____6____(dark)retelling of Wayne's story.Featuring Wayne at only 30 years old,the film depicts (描绘)how he is troubled by his sad past.The ____7_____(dead)of his parents has led him ____8_____ (bee)obsessed (沉迷)with fighting crime.It's a new way of telling his story.The film also _____9____(include)other iconic (标志性的)characters,like Catwoman.She works with Batman ____10_____(keep)the city safe.We also see Penguin,who hasn't been on screen for nearly 30 years.All these things make fans excited,as well as hopeful for the future of the story.八、2023年中考英语模拟试题之语法填空八Bing Dwen Dwen,the cute mascot(吉祥物)of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,has been selling like hotcakes.Why is the ice﹣glazed panda so popular?What are the ideas behind its design?Professor Cao Xue,who is in charge of the design team,told ____1_____(we)the story.Cao Xue ____2_____(clear)remembers the exciting day of September 17th,2019."That day our design was ____3_____(chose)as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.We were _____4____excited that we jumped up with joy. " After discussion by scholars (学者),the mascot got a new name ﹣﹣"Bing Dwen Dwen".Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with its full﹣body "shell" made out of ice.Cao said ______5___idea came from traditional Chinese snack "ice﹣sugar gourd,"also known as tanghulu.In order to make the panda look more pleasant,Cao and his 14 team _____6____(member)flew to China Wolong Daxiongmao Museum in Sichuan Province for field observation (观察).They found that the ratio(比例)of a baby panda's head to body is different from _____7____of an adult panda's,making them ____8_____(cute)and more playful.So they improved the image based _____9____the baby panda.As for Bing Dwen Dwen's popularity,Cao said he expected it to be popular,___10______did not expect it to bee so popular. "Its ice shell is cold,but the image looks warm and lovely.I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels,"said Cao.九、2023年中考英语模拟试题之语法填空九An 11﹣year﹣old Ukrainian boy named Hassan was treated to a hero's wele in Slovakia this week,when he crossed the border after _____1_____(travel)1,000 kilometers alone,fleeing the war with Russia.His mother had sent him to safety,unable to leave__________(she)."The boy came all alone with a plastic bag,passport and a telephone number written on his hand,"the Slovak Embassy (大使馆)in the U.K.said.Officials praised him ____3______his smile,fearlessness and determination of a_____4_____(reality)hero.Interior Minister(内政部)says Hassan and his siblings have asked for temporary protection,posting images showing him meeting with the boy and other children at a table with _____5_____(snack)and sodas. 'I am very grateful that they saved the life of my child," the boy's mother said in a video posted to Facebook that _____6_____(translate)by the embassy.She thanked the customs guards and volunteers _____7_____took care of her son and made sure he crossed the border _____8_____(safe).Thanks to _____9_____ number on his hand,the interior ministry says it was able to contact Hassan's relatives who came for him after his _____10_____(arrive).十、2023年中考英语模拟试题之语法填空十A long time ago,there was a monster named Nian. Nian loved to visit a little village in China each year,and scare everybody that he saw.He thought that was great____1____(funny).He liked to do this just when the new year began,to remind people that Nian was still around.This_____2___(probable)would have gone on forever.But one day,just by luck,one of the villagers was wearing a red coat when Nian jumped out and tried to scare him.Nian____3____(take)one look at the red coat and ran away.The villager was so frightened_____4___he dropped the heavy metal bucket which he had been carrying.It made_____5___horrible noise.Nian looked fearfully over his shoulder,and began running even ____6____(fast).The villager told everyone of his good luck.His red coat had scared Nian.And the loud noise of the bucket had made him run away.This was good news.The villagers spent several months_____7___(prepare)for the fight.When Nian appeared the following year,everyone in the village ran____8____ the red banners (旗帜)and the loud rattles (拨浪鼓)they had made.They shook____9____(they)rattles and waved banners.And Nian ran away.The villagers never saw him again.That's the reason why people in China believe the color red means luck.And all the _____10___(child)and many adults light firecrackers and make all kinds of noise on Chinese New Year's eve.This was to scare away Nian in the past,but now it's a celebration to wele the new year.。
中考英语语法填空练习题50题1.There are many __apples__ on the table.(apples)本题考查名词复数。
many 修饰可数名词复数,apple 的复数形式是apples。
2.I need some __milk__ for my coffee.(milk)本题考查不可数名词。
some 可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,milk 是不可数名词。
3.There are two __boxes__ under the bed.((boxes)本题考查名词复数。
two 修饰可数名词复数,box 的复数形式是boxes。
4.She has a lot of __books__.(books)本题考查名词复数。
a lot of 修饰可数名词复数,book 的复数形式是books。
5.There is some __bread__ on the plate.((bread)本题考查不可数名词。
some 可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,bread 是不可数名词。
6.We need three __bottles__ of water.((bottles)本题考查名词复数。
three 修饰可数名词复数,bottle 的复数形式是bottles。
7.There are several __pencils__ in the pencil case.(pencils)本题考查名词复数。
several 修饰可数名词复数,pencil 的复数形式是pencils。
8.He has a piece of __paper__.(paper)本题考查不可数名词。
a piece of 修饰不可数名词,paper 是不可数名词。
9.There are a few __oranges__ in the basket.(oranges)本题考查名词复数。
a few 修饰可数名词复数,orange 的复数形式是oranges。
【中考英语】英语语法填空专题练习(含答案)一、英语语法填空1.语法填空A kidnapped 3-year-old boy ________ (name) Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering ________ (he) mum's phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulled it off! Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting ________ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he ________ (answer) his mother's cellphone and honked the horn to draw their attention."The boy's mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running ________ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City," the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone ________ (drive) her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside.Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ________ (reach) the thief and negotiate the boy's release.Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a ________ (strange) had driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ________ (stay) calm as the man took things from her purse ________ ran away."He is a very smart child," the police praised the kid. "He did a great job."【答案】 named;his;in;answered;on;driving;to reach;stranger;to stay;and【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个3岁的男孩通过在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后,帮助警方找到了他的事情。
苏州市中考英语英语语法填空训练经典题目(附答案)一、英语语法填空1.阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ (test) his sons.One day, he gave a room to each of ________ (they), You must fill the room completely (完全地) with anything you wish. But there should ________ (be)no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"The next day the king ________(visit) his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ (angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get. 【答案】 years;for;to test;them;be;visited;the;younger;angrily;which/that【解析】【分析】文章大意:国王有两个儿子,让著名的老师教他们,几年后,国王生病了,想找到一个聪明的王位继承人,让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满,第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间,很高兴地拥抱了二儿子,他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。
中考英语英语语法填空专题练习(附答案)一、英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, ________(probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never________ (see) and share their knowledge with insure generations. Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________(use) Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult ________(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】probably;saw;from;were invented;the;useful;that/which;to imagine;stories;or【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。
练习一Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you h 1 of "third-hand" smoke?Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces (表面) of things around, l 2 furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子) in tobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette (香烟) has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, e 3 younger children.Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is b 4 they are often close to surfaces of things. such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they t 5 these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.So, it is necessary and important to say n 6 to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict r 7 for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carved out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes o 8 the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he f 9 smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, butit doesn't mean he or she is s 10 ". Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-hand smoke.解析:1.heard【解析】句意:但是你听说过“三手”烟吗?由语境和首字母提示可知,填:hear;hear of:听说。
中考英语英语语法填空专题练习(附答案)一、英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn't like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn't want to talk ________ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were ________(good) than me. I thought I was the ________(luck) person in the world. One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________(stop) the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________(friend). Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________(I) to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ (change), too. My parents don't shout at me ________ more and my classmates become friendly to me.But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together!【答案】 with;better;unluckiest;that;stopped;friends;me;As;changed;any【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者大约十三岁时,感到非常孤独不喜欢我的同学父母或其他任何人,后来因为一个男孩,生活开始改变。
江苏中考英语英语语法填空专题练习一、英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
每空1个单词。
Dear Ms. Zhang,Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, ________(连词)I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for ________(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________(game) on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________(try) out Liu Lei's game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished ________(play), we took it off the computer. However, when I________(start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was ________ (real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about________(冠词)computer game because I did not want him to be angry ________(介词)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair ________(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Your student,Feng Guoxing 【答案】 because/since/as;his;games;try;playing;started;really;the;with;shop 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏,结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。
爸爸很生气,因此Feng Guoxin不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事,他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。
(1)句意:我很担心,因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。
根据I was worried我很担心,可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸,应用连词because/since/as表“因为”。
故答案为 because/since/as 。
(2)句意:他用电脑来工作。
根据形容词修饰名词,可知此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词work。
故答案为his。
(3)句意:如果我在上面玩游戏。
根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词,可知此处应用名词game的复数形式games。
故答案为games。
(4)句意:我们决定试试刘磊的游戏。
根据固定搭配decide to do sth.决定去做某事,可知此处应用动词try的原形。
故答案为try。
(5)句意:在我们玩完游戏之后。
根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事,可知此处应用动词play的ing形式playing。
故答案为playing。
(6)句意:然而,当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候,我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了。
根据上文谓语took,可知动作为过去发生,本句时态应为一般过去时,此处应用动词start的过去式started。
故答案为started。
(7)句意:他真的很生气。
根据副词修饰形容词,可知此处应用形容词real的副词形式really修饰形容词angry。
故答案为really。
(8)句意:我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事。
根据computer game电脑游戏,可知此处特指刘磊的电脑游戏,表特指应用定冠词the。
故答案为the。
(9)句意:因为我不想他对我生气。
根据固定搭配be angry with sb.对某人生气,可知此处应用介词with。
故答案为with。
(10)句意:我不确定电脑维修店能不能找回不见的文件。
根据不定冠词a,可知此处应用可数名词单数shop。
故答案为shop。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones.In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave ________ in their schoolbags during school hours. Some schools even don't allow students ________ (take) mobile phones to school.Do you know why these schools don't want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main ________ (reason) is that mobile phones can distract(使分心) students ________ their study.Many of these mobile phones are "smartphones", and they can be ________ (use) to surf the Internet, send text messages, play games, take ________ (photo) and listen to music. Mr. Jackson says, "Many teachers like me are also ________ (worry) that students will use mobile phones to cheat (作弊) in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online."________, some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are ________ (use) at school. Students can use them in class ________ (watch) educational videos online. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there aren't enough computers. What's more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.【答案】them;to take;reasons;from;used;photos;worried;However;useful;to watch【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文谈论了学生在学校带手机的问题,有人主张不允许带手机,二另一部分人认为应该带,可以帮助孩子们学习。
(1)句意:在许多学校,学生必须关闭手机,并把手机放在书包里。
空缺处指代的是mobile phones,在句中做宾语,因此使用宾格人称代词them,故答案是them。
(2)句意:一些学校甚至不允许学生带手机去学校。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定搭配,应使用动词不定式,故答案是totake。
(3)句意:一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。
reason原因,可数名词,在one of结构中,应使用复数形式,故答案是reasons。
(4)句意:一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。
distract sb. from sth.分散某人对于某物的注意力,固定搭配,故答案是from。
(5)句意:许多手机是智能手机,他们能用来上网,发短信,玩游戏或者拍照。
本句为被动语态,在被动语态中,动词使用过去分词,故答案是used。
(6)句意:许多手机是智能手机,他们能用来上网,发短信,玩游戏或者拍照。
take photos拍照,固定搭配,故答案是photos。
(7)句意:许多像我一样的老师担心学生在考试中用手机作弊,或者给老师或者学生录像,并上传到网上。
are后跟形容词worried作表语,故答案是worried。
(8)句意:然而,一些人有不同的观点。
后面陈述的与前面陈述的意思是不一致的,应是只用转折词,因为在句首,因此使用however,注意首字母要大写,故答案是However。
(9)句意:他们认为手机在学校有用。
be动词后需要使用形容词作表语,因此将use改为useful,故答案是useful。