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南京中考语法之时态二三、一般将来时（1）will+do表将来be going to+do表将来1.形式与区别（2）区别：客观上势必要发生的用will；有迹象表明的情况下预料用be going to（1）用于祈使句+and+陈述句中一般将来时 2.句型（2）与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用（3）there be结构的一般将来时态（1）现在进行时表将来。
常见的动词有come, go, arrive, leave, end, start, end，die3.其他时态表将来（2）一般现在时表将来：主将从现。
if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来动作，主句用将来时。
四、一般过去时1.一般过去时的意义表示过去发生的动作或者过去的状态。
语境中的过去时有在过去之意，现在不这样了（考点）。
A:Sorry, I have to leavenow.B:What? I thought you could stay a little longer with me.一般过去时2.一般过去时的时间状语（常与现在完成时的时间状语做比较）常和明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday, the day beforeyesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1998,just now, the otherday等，或与由when引导的从句。
五、过去进行时（1）在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或发生1.基本用法的事（不强调是否完成）（2）在过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作过去进行时（1）while两个延续性动作同时进行时2.when，while和as与过去进行时（2）when既可加短暂也可加延续（3）as表示一边一边六、现在完成时①动作从过去发生一直持续到现在；1.基本用法②动作在过去发生，但对现在有影响；③到目前为止，某事发生了多少次。
1.have/has been to表示某人曾经去过某地，并且已经回来了，常与次数搭配现在完成时 2.have/has been to与have/has gone to、have/has 2.have/has gone 表示某人已经been in的区别去了某地，但还没回来。
一般现在时1. 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2. 基本结构：①is/am/are;②do/does否定形式：①am/is/are + not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don‘t，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn’t，同时还原行为动词。
3. 一般疑问句：①把is/am/are动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
4. 用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning。
每天早上我七点离开家。
2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例如：The earth moves around the sun。
地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China。
上海位于中国东部。
3) 表示格言或警句。
例如：Pride goes before a fall。
骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例如：Columbus proved that the earth is round。
哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如：I don‘t want so much。
我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well。
安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
5) 一般现在时表示将来含义a.下列动词come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning。
火车明天上午六点开。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes。
中考英语语法专项练习题——动词的时态1. — Hi, I didn’t see you at John’s birthday party last night.— Oh, I ________ the book report at that time.A. prepared forB. prepare forC. am preparing forD. was preparing for2. My uncle ________in England since ten years ago.A.livesB. livedC. will liveD. has lived3. Lucy ________ her friends the whole morning, but they didn’t show up.A. expectsB. will expectC. is expectingD. was expecting4. —Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou?—In August, 2017. I ______ for about two years.A. have leftB. leftC. have been awayD. was away5.—Did you notice a man passing by?— No, I ______ on the phone.A talk B. am talking C. was talking D. talked6. Rainy days make me relaxed. I love drinking tea while it _______A. was rainingB. is rainingC. has rainedD. rained7. It ________ five years since I last saw Mary in Britain.A. wasB. will beC. have beenD. has been8.It’s 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ______ an important exam.A. have B .had C. are having9. —Is everyone here, Jonathan?—No, Sir. Millie is absent. She _______ for two days.A. has fallen illB. has been illC. fell illD. was ill10.—The drama series The Thunder(破冰行动) hits screens these days.—Oh, what a pity! I ______ any of them yet.A.doesn’t watchB. didn’t watchC. won’t watchD. haven’t watched11. —Didn’t you hear Dad call you?—No, I didn’t. I ______ with Jack on the phone.A. am talkingB. would talkC. have talkedD. was talking12.—Oh! What’s wrong with your finger?—I hurt it while I ______ a model plane.A.madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make13. —What are you doing on Sat urday morning?—Well, it’s going to be sunny, so I ______ a picnic with my friend.A.haveB. hadC. have hadD. am having14.. —I saw your light still on at 11 o’clock last night.— Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching15. If you take a vacation this summer, so ________I.A. willB. doC. am16. I _____Game of Thrones(权利的游戏) with my friends last month. It’s amazing.A. watchB. watchedC. watchesD. have watched.17. —I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren’t in.—Well, I ______along the river at that time.A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. have walked18.V olunteering _____ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.A. makeB. makesC. was making19. Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It _____ one of China’s nationaltreasures.A. becomesB. becameC. has become20. —Where did you go last winter vacation?—I _____ to London with my family.A. goB. have goneC. wentD. was going21. As an exchange student, Alan ______ Qiqihar for one and a half years.A. has been toB. has been inC. has gone to22.—If the traffic _______ busy . Linda won’t catch the train in one hour.—I know. I will call her to leave for the train station at once.A. isB. will beC. wasD. has been23. —What a new look our city has!—Yes. Great changes _______ since 2008.A. take placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. are taking place24. —Jenny, your new tape player looks great.—Oh, it’s not new. I it for three years.A. buyB. have hadC. boughtD. have bought25. David fell fast asleep while he _______ a newspaper.A. readsB. has readC. was reading26.—My car ______ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?—I’m sorry I can’t. I’m ______ Dalian tomorrow morning.A. breaks down; flying atB. has broken down; flying atC. broke down; flying toD. had broken down; flying to27. Uncle Wang often ________to work by subway.A. goingB. goC. goes28. They ________on the sofa when the telephone ________.A. sit; rangB. were sitting; rangC. sat; was ringing29.National Day celebrations for China’s seventieth birthday _____ in about three months.A.will be heldB.will holdC.is heldD.was held30.—Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night?—Yes, I ______ a shower at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking31. The world is changing with every second; and China, too, ______with everysecond.A. is changingB. had changedC. changed32. —Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?—Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she there.A. been; will getB. been; getsC. gone; will getD. gone; gets33.—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?—In October. I it for two months.A. hadB. boughtC. have hadD. have bought34. Students in Grade Nine ________ a maths exam at this time yesterday.A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken35. —This is a really old bike.—Yes, I ______ it for seven years.A. have hadB. have boughtC. bought36.—Alex, Why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night?—Sorry, I ____ my mobile phone at home. I _____basketball in the park with my friends.A. forgot; playedB. forgot; was playingC. left; playedD. left; was playing37.—Jeff, could you tell me if it _____tomorrow? If it _____tomorrow, I will stay at home. —It’s reported that it will be sunny, let’s go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.A. rain; rainB. rains; rainC. will rain; rainsD. will rain; will rain38. 一Where is your uncle?一He ________ America and he _________ New York for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has gone to; will stay inC. has been in; has been toD. has stayed in; has gone to39. —According to the timetable, the train _______ at 8:27.—Don’t worry. We can make it.A. leavesB. is leavingC. is going to leave40.. —May I speak to Mrs. Smith？—Sorry，she the clothes.A. is washingB. washesC. wash41. Amon ________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed42. — It’s ten years since we came here.— How time flies! We ______ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked43. Listen! The birds _____ in the trees outside our hotel.A. singB. are singingC. sangD. were singing44. — Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?— A couple of days. I _________ it last week.A. boughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bought45. — Hurry up!— One moment. I ______ my e-mails and then I’m ready to go.A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. have read46. —I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.—Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.A. will introduceB. IntroducedC. have introducedD. had introduced47. —I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?—Oh, I _______ my pet dog in my yard.A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. will walk48. Be quiet! The students _____ an English exam.A. takeB. are takingC. will take49. Look! The students _________ clean up the city park.A. helpB. is helpingC. were helpingD. are helping50. My good friend ________ this car for more than ten years.A. has hadB. has boughtC. have hadD. buys51. —I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then?—I ________ a walk by the lake with my father.A. was havingB. am havingC. have had52. —What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?—I ______volunteer work in the museum.A was doing B. did C. have done D. am going to do53. While the lights ______ to red, a car suddenly appeared around the corner.A. changeB. have changedC. were changingD. will change54. —Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ________to the gym to pick you up.—Thank you, Mum.A. driveB. droveC. have drivenD. are driving55. Next week, each student in the class ______ a small gift from their teachers.A. receivesB. receivedC. will receiveD. has received56. — I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?— Of course! There _________ a restaurant around the corner.A. will beB. wasC. is57. Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________ at a speed of32 cm every 10 years.A. roseB. have risenC. rise58. —You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ________in the afternoon.—Thank you. I will put one in my bag.A. will rainB. rainsC. is raining59. —Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?—As soon as the rain .A. is stoppingB. stoppedC. will stopD. stops60. Sam ______ with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB. is skatingC. has skatedD. was skating61. —Tom, What’s your dad doing?—He ______ my bike.A . repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing62. Our school life____ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed63. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I____ tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB. bookedC. have bookedD. was booking64.—Jim, could you please answer the question?____________ —Sorry, I ______. Could you say it again?A. wasn’t listeningB. don’t listenC. am not listeningD. won’t listen65. In February Chinese tech company Huawei ______ mateX, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.A .is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced66. We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they _______, we’ll be very gladA. comeB. comesC. are comingD. will come67. My English teacher took a photo of me while I _____ at the sports meeting.A. runB. was runningC. ran68. —Have you ever ______ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an?—Yes, I went there last year.A.gone toB. been toC. been in69. —Alex, would you mind _____ down the music? It’s too noisy.—Sorry, dad, I’ll do it right away.A. turnB. turningC. to turn70. —Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn’t he?—Yes. And he ________ in two weeks.A. will returnB. has returnedC. returnedD. returns71. He hasn’t communicated much with his parents since he ______ a mobile phone last year.A. gotB. getC. gets72. — I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.—Sorry, I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time.A. am talkingB. was talkingC. were talkingD. have talked73. I _________ to school on foot every day.A. goB. wentC. has gone74.—How many letters ______ you ______ to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has; writtenB. have; writtenC. did; writeD.are; writing75. —Look! My mother _________ a new dress for me.—Wow, it looks very nice on you.A. is makingB. has madeC. will make76. —How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are,writing77. Tom won’t go to bed until his father back from work.A. will comeB. cameC. comesD. come78. When we _______ building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.A. finishB. finishedC. will finish79.—Hi, Tom! ______ you ever ______ the Birds Nest?—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.A. Have, been toB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to80. If you are friendly to others, you _____ make more friends.A. wouldB. couldC. will81.—Nancy _______us a report as soon as she ________tomorrow.—How great! I will be there.A. gives, is arrivingB. gives, ill arriveC. will give, arrivesD. gives, arrives82. The shop in Wanda Square ______ for six years, but I ______ there so far.A. has opened; haven’t goneB. has been open; haven’t beenC. has been open; haven’t goneD. has been opened; haven’t been83. —Where is Catherine? I haven’t seen her for days.—She _________ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to84.—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I ______ it for two weeks.A. hadB.have hadC. have bought D .bought85. She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she _______ chickens.A. keepsB. will keepC. has keptD. kept86. I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyD. had enjoyed.87. He ______ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet88. —Try this soup-you _______ like it.— Wow! This is delicious.A. mustB. willC. shallD. can89. —Have you _______ chemistry for the coming exam?—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.A. repeatedB. copiedC. markedD. reviewed90.—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.—Oh, really? I ______ it in a cheap store with my mom.A.buyB. will buyC.bought91.—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cooking92.—Where are the teachers now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A. have begunB. have been onC. have hadD. have been held93. —What did you do the day before yesterday?—I __________ for an English test.A. studyB. studiedC. studying94.—How long have you __________ your cap? It looks cool.—About two weeks.A. borrowedB. boughtC. had95. If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school.A. gotB. will getC. get96. In the near future, there ______ self-driving cars in our city.A. isB. wasC. areD. will be97. My father ______ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work98. It _______. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. was raining99. He _______ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is telling100. Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I _______ a picture.A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. have drawn 101.—Mary, I remember you ________ several years ago.—Yes, I ________ for 3 years.A. married, have marriedB. married, marriedC. married, have been marriedD. have married, have been married 102.—Son, you have never been abroad, I’m worried about you.—Don’t worry, mom. As soon as I _________ , I ________ you.A. will arrive, callB. will arrive, will callC. arrive, will callD. arrive, call103. —Let’s go climbing if it ________ this Saturday.—Good idea. But nobody knows if it ________.A. is fine; rainsB. is fine; will rainC. will be fine; rainsD. will be fine; will rain104. —Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?— Because they _______ Longzhong for a study trip.A. have gone toB. have been toC. had gone toD. had been to105.—What great progress Huawei __________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made106. — Where is Mr. Green?— He________ the bookshop. You have to wait for him.A. was going toB. has gone toC. has been to107.— Linda, you weren’t at home at five o’ clock yesterday afternoon.—I _______ soccer with my classmates when you called me.A. playB. was playingC. was play108. —We will go for a picnic if it ________ this Sunday.—Sounds great.A. won’t rainB. is sunnyC. will be sunny109.—______ you ever ______ Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?—Not yet.A.Did; visitB. Are; visitC. Have; visited110. Susan and her sister _________ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.A.takeB. tookC. will take111.－I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?－She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.A.preparesB.will prepareC.is preparing 112.I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my finaldecision to move back to my motherland.A.am livingB.livedC.have lived113.— Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I _______ there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked114. — Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.—That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A. will attendB. would attendC. has attendedD. had attended115. Each of us _______ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A. hasB. haveC. will haveD. had116. — My feelings for you have not changed.— But you have changed. You are not as you _______.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been117. Tom said he _______ basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.A. is playedB. was playingC. playsD. had played118. —Look, what an amazing Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?—Yeah, It _______ in 2018.A. completedB. was completedC. is completedD. has completed 119.—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.—Yes, it ______ every day.A. cleansB. is cleanedC. cleanedD. was cleaned120. The Chinese traditional poems _______to spread by popular singers.A. is singingB. are singingC. is sungD. are sung121. Pu’er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan.A. plantsB. was plantedC. is plantingD. is planted122.Have you heard the 2022 Winter Olympics _______ in Beijing?A.heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held123. —Why did you leave that position?—I ______ a better position in another factory.A.offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered124. Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.A. will influenceB. influencesC. will be influencedD. is influenced125. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. has invented126.The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.A. will be builtB. should be builtC. was built127. With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G _____ around most parts of China in the near future.A. is usedB. is usingC. will useD. will be used128.—Do you know the famous artist in red?—Sure. He _______ to the art festival in our city every year.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited129. — China plans to send another spaceship into space.—Wow! More and more secrets _______ soon.A. are going to discoverB. will be discoveredC. have discovered130. The little boy is crying because his toy _________by someone a moment ago.A. was brokenB. is brokenC. broke131.The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees _______every year.A. plant B .planted C. are planted132. The students in this school ______ to choose their own school uniforms.A. are allowedB. allowedC. are allowing133. —Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?—I’d love to, but I ______ to go out this afternoon.A. don’t allowB. will allowC. won’t be allowed134.Paper first about two thousands years ago by Cai Lun.A. is; inventingB. is; inventedC. has; inventedD. was; invented135. —Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics ______, Cindy?—In Beijing, the capital of China, the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.A. be taken placeB. take placeC. take partD. be taken part 136.—Dr. Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s, he is a great international soldier.—I know, so he ____ still ____ in both China and Canada now.A.has; rememberedB. is; rememberedC. will; rememberD. is; remembering137. Some people think trees ___________ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting138. The tickets for The Wandering Earth _____ well, and they will _____ soon.A. are sold; sell outB. are sold; sold outC. sell; be sold out139. A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and _______ with a special party. A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. will celebrate140. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao (港珠澳大桥) in December, 2009 and it opened in October, 2018.A. buildB. was builtC. is built141. It’s reported that Notre—Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) ______ in April 2019.A. was burntB. is burntC. be burnt142. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _______ before the rainy season comes.A. is completedB. was completedC. will be completedD. has been completed143. These machines _____ in their factory by themselves last year.A. makeB. madeC. are madeD. were made144. It’s reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo _______ from 100% recycled material.A. are makingB. have madeC. is madeD. will be made145. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _____ 18 years ago.A. set upB. is set upC. was set upD. will be set up答案及解析1. — Hi, I didn’t see you at John’s birthday party last night.— Oh, I ________ the book report at that time.A. prepared forB. prepare forC. am preparing forD. was preparing for【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。
动词的时态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。
考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。
现在完成时常见考法：对于现在完成时的考查，多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用现在完成时，或者是考查”瞬间动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用”这一知识点。
现在完成时基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语②否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词)+宾语③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语，④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词(V-ed)+其他)过去分词变化规则如下：1、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。
变化规则有四点：(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加”-ed"work→worked→worked visit-→visited+visited(2)、以"e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加”-d"。
live--lived-lived(3)、以"辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将"y”变为i",再加-ed.study→studied→studied cry--cried-→cried(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加"-ed"stop--stopped--stopped drop-dropped-dropped2、不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。
cut-cut--cut it→hit+hit现在完成时用法1、现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。
也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。
I have already posted the photo. 我已经把照片寄走了。
江苏中考英语时态总结第一篇：江苏中考英语时态总结时态的一般用法1.一般现在时①表示经常性或习惯性的动作.We always care for each other and help each other.②表示现在存在的状态。
The Yangtze River rises in Qinghai.③表示自然规律、科学事实、客观存在、谚语格言等，Light travels faster than sound.2．现在进行时：表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。
He’s showing a foreign guest round the city.We’re practising spoken English this week.3．一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或情况。
When will you be able to give us an answer? 4．一般过去时①表示过去已发生的但与现在没关系的事情，动作或情况(包括习惯性动作)。
He worked in the factory for 3 years.②表示过去经常发生的或习惯性动作。
She often came to help us.③常用一般过去时具体谈论事情发生的时间、地点、方式、原因等情况。
When did the accident happen? 5．现在完成时①表示过去开始发生一直持续到现在的动作，强调对现在的影响。
We have lived separately since last year.②某些表示时间的词汇或短语常与现在完成时连用。
如：lately，so far，in/over/for the past/last few year等。
I haven’t had enough sleep lately.The scientist is doing experiments no one has so far attempted.6．过去进行时①表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作。
一、一般现在时有三种形式1. 谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。
①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。
I am hungry.You are beautiful.He is a doctor.②否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。
I am not hungry.You aren't beautiful.He isn't a doctor.③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be+not.—Are you hungry?—Yes，I am./No,I'm not.—Is he a doctor?—Yes, he is./No, he isn,t.④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he?—He is a doctor.注意：be要随着主语变。
2. 谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。
①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。
She has a little brother.她有一个弟弟。
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。
She doesn't have a little brother.她没有弟弟。
I don't eat every morning.我每天早晨都不吃饭。
③一般疑问句形式：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。
肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.—Do you eat every morning?—Yes, I do./No, I don't.—Does she have a little brother?—Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？What do you like?When do you go to school?注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。
备战2024年中考语法专题清单十、动词时态详解+习题解析清单导图概述：动词主要表示动作，其次表示状态。
动作和状态的发生有一定的时间和表现方式，这就是英语中动词的时态。
英语中动词的时态主要由动词的不同形式来表示。
英语中动词的时态有十六种，初中阶段要求掌握的有六种，要求了解的有两种。
一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态。
它的主要构成形式是：1、一般现在时的构成经常与often,usually,always,sometimes,every day等时间状语连用。
She usually gets up at 6:30.她通常六点半起床。
I play football after school every afternoon.我每天下午放学后踢足球。
（2）表示现在的情况或状态I enjoy playing puter games. 我喜欢玩电脑游戏。
She speaks Spanish. 她说西班牙语。
（3）表示客观真理The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。
The earth travels around the sun. 地球绕太阳旋转。
（4）表示将来①表示按时刻表或安排到时间就会发生的事情或动作The train arrives at 10: 30. There's plenty of time.火车十点半到达。
还有很多时间。
②在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中If you arrive,please give me a phone call.如果你到了，请给我打个。
As long as it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll have a trip.只要明天不下雨，我们就去旅行。
I will discuss this matter with you when we meet next time.下次见面时我会和你讨论这件事。
千里之行，始于足下。
202X年江苏南京中考语法复习之时态中考语法复习中，时态是一个重要的考点。
以下是202X年江苏南京中考语法复习中常考的几种时态及其用法。
一、一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）1. 表示经常性的动作、习惯或常态。
例如：I usually go to school by bus.（我通常坐公交车去学校）2. 表示客观事实、真理或科学定律。
例如：Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.（水在100摄氏度时沸腾）3. 表示现阶段的状况或状态。
例如：She works in a hospital.（她在一家医院工作）二、一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）1. 表示过去发生的事情或状态。
例如：I talked to him yesterday.（昨天我和他说话了）2. 表示过去的习惯或反复发生的动作。
例如：When I was young, I often played basketball.（我年轻时经常打篮球）3. 表示过去的客观事实、真理或科学定律。
例如：The Earth revolved around the sun.（地球绕太阳转）三、一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）1. 表示将来会发生的事情或打算。
例如：I will visit my grandparents next week.（下周我将去看望我的祖父母）2. 表示意愿、承诺或命令。
第1页/共3页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
例如：I promise that I will help you with your homework.（我保证我会帮你做作业）四、现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）1. 表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如：He is playing football now.（他正在踢足球）2. 表示现阶段的临时性情况或趋势。
南京中考语法---时态一、一般现在时1.意义（1）通常表示现在的状态或者事实（2）通常用来描述经常进行的动作、客观存在事实以及目前存在的事实（知觉、态度和感情）。
2.句型结构●主语+be动词+形容词/名词/介词短语/副词●主语+实意动词+其他be动词类与实意动词类结构的区别一般疑问句的开头是be动词还是助动词，取决于主语后是否是动词。
例1：_____he from Nanjing? 主语后为介词，需要填be动词，对应句型①______he come from Nanjing? 主语后为动词，需要填do/does，对应句型①3.时间状语sometimes, always, usually, often, seldom, never, on Sundays, in the morning, every year. 4.难点主语第三人称单数有哪些？重要程度★★★★★●可数名词单数●不可数名词，如news和Maths●动名词，如reading●不定代词everyone, someone, anything, something等●三单+with/together with/along with/as well as+...●one of sb/sth做主语，如one of the students●时间、钱数、长度、速度、距离、重量等的词组。
如five dollars相关考点（1）客观真理用一般现在时，即使在主句谓语动词是过去式的宾语从句中，也用一般现在时。
二、现在进行时1.意义（1）现在进行时表将来（2）表示目前一段时间内一直在发生的动作。
（3）与always, continually, constantly, forever等词进行搭配使用，表达赞扬喜好或厌恶的情绪2.句型结构主语+be动词+doing+其他3.时间状语now, look, listen, at the (this) moment, these days , at present等。
中考英语时态专项练习班级考号姓名总分【真题再现】一、1.I scared of dogs ever since i dog hurt me when I was five years olD.(浙江杭州)A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be2.My grandparents for over 60 years and they love each other very much.(江苏宿迁)A.have been marriedC.were marriedB.got marriedD.have got married3.Please wait.She to you in a few minutes.A.TalkB.talkedC.have talkedD.will talk(重庆)4.-Cathy, can you answer the door? I the room.-I'm coming,Mum. (安徽)A.cleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning5.-When shall we begin our meeting?-We'll begin it when Helen . (重庆)esB.cameC.will comee6.Stop smoking, Joe! You yourself if you keep on doing it like that! (重庆)A.will killB.have killedC.killD.killed7.Hurry up! Mark and Carl us. (北京)A.expectB.are expectingC.have expectedD.will expect8.-I went to visit you yesterday evening,but you weren’t in.Where were you then?-Oh，I my pet dog in the park.I_this dog for three days and it’s very cute.(四川凉山)A.was walking;have hadB.walked; boughtC.was walking; have boughtD.walked; have had9.-When will Uncle Sam come to see us?-He'll visit us this weekenD.He me that by e mail. (江苏南京)A.toldB.is toldC.will tellD.was going to tell10.Neither the headmaster nor the teachers take a vacation next week.(内蒙古呼和浩特)A.were going toB.is going toC.was going toD.are going to11.In the past few years, great changes in Lianyungang. (江苏连云港)A.take placeB.took placeC.have taken placeD.have been taken place12.-Look at the sign!It says“No Smoking”.-Oh, sorry. it. (山东滨州)A.don't seeB.haven't seenC.wasn't seenD.didn't see13.-Tom, you ever_that new film?-Yes, I it a week ago. (四川广安)A.have; seen; sawB.have; seen; seeC.do; see; seeD.had; seen; saw14.-Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.-What a pity! I my homework. (山东泰安)A.had doneB.was doingC.am doingD.would do15.I the book Little Women,but I'll let you read it first. (四川成都)A.haven't readB.don't readC.won't read二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
