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定义：主谓一致是指1。
语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2。
意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致.3。
就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词用动词复数.主谓一致的用法：1.单数名词(代词）,不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式，复数名词（代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
例如：The desk is Tom’s。
这张桌子是汤姆的.Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里.The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球.2。
many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。
例如: Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
3. more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。
例如：More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目,长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。
例如：Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。
Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy。
2 0英镑并不太重。
Ten miles isn't a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。
Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。
5。
主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every）+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。
例如:Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
译林版中考英语专项训练主谓一致练习题含答案解析一、主谓一致1．Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.A．are B．is C．be【答案】B【解析】句意：你和他都不擅长绘画。
Neither ···nor···，“既不···也不···，既非···也非···”连接两个并列的主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。
句子中就近的主语是he ，谓语动词用is,排除A、C，答案是B。
2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。
have动词，有；has动词三单，有。
is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。
定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。
第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。
故选：B。
点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。
作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
3．— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.A．are; on my own B．is, by myself C．is; by my own D．are; on myself【答案】B【解析】【详解】就远原则与by oneself的用法。
中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致主谓一致的原则有三个：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
◆一语法一致语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词,复数主语要用复数谓语动词。
如：①My bike is under the tree.我的自行车在树下.②These books are old .这些书是旧的。
1。
and和bot h…and连接两个或三个名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式.①Mike and John are good friends 。
迈克和约翰是好朋友.②Both bread and milk are good for you 。
面包和牛奶对你都有好处.2. 主语后接with ，as well as ，including , besides ，except ，but等词或短语时，谓语动词的数由主语的单复数形式决定。
①He with his parents is working in the fields 。
他正和他的父母在地里干活.②She as well as other students likes playing computer games。
她和其他学生一样，也喜欢玩电脑游戏。
3. 当主语前有every 。
each 。
either。
neither修饰或each 。
either。
Neither 作主语时，谓语动词要用单数.如：①Every minute is important to us . 每分钟对我们都很重要。
②Each student has a book 。
每一个学生都有一本书。
③Each of the girls has a big apple in their hands 。
每一个女孩的手里都有一个苹果。
④Either answer is correct 。
两个答案都是正确的。
4. 不定代词either ，neither , each one , the other ，another ，anybody , anything , someone ，nobody , nothing 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
译林版中考英语专项训练主谓一致专题练习含答案解析一、主谓一致1．Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.A．are B．is C．be【答案】B【解析】句意：你和他都不擅长绘画。
Neither ···nor···，“既不···也不···，既非···也非···”连接两个并列的主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。
句子中就近的主语是he ，谓语动词用is,排除A、C，答案是B。
2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
3．There _______ a fashion show _______ the end of this month.A．will have; in B．is going to be; atC．will be; since D．is going to have; by【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：本月底有一个时装秀。
At the end of在…结束时；There be结构的一般将来时为There will be或There is going to be。
所以选B。
考点：考查一般将来时及介词。
4．—How many girls are there in your class?—________ them __________ over twenty.A．A number of, are B．The number of, areC．A number of, is D．The number of, is【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意为：---你们班有多少女生？---女生的人数超过20人。
译林版中考英语专项训练主谓一致经典例题含答案解析一、主谓一致1．--Xining, Summer Resort（夏都）, has friendly people and _______ weather.-- Yes. I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer.A．a pleasant; there will beB．pleasant; there will hayC．a pleasant; there will haveD．pleasant; there will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-西宁，夏都，有友好的人民和宜人的天气。
-是的，我希望有更多的游客来到这里享受凉爽的夏天。
pleasant令人舒适的；there will be将会有，是there be句型的将来时态；there will have形式错误。
第一个空后weather是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a，故排除A和C；第二个空考查的是there be句型，表示“有”，将来时是there will be，故选D。
2．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。
根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。
3．—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?—No, ___. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.A．there isn't B．it isn't C．they aren't D．there is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——劳驾，请问附近有银行吗？——没有。
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初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案( ） 1. —Have you got some water to drink？—Here you are。
There___ still some in the bottle. A。
are B. were C. is D。
was（ ) 2 。
_____ there many American friends in the school last Friday？A. IsB. Was C。
Are D。
Were（ ) 3. There ____ a great many accidents last year。
A。
were B. are C。
is D。
was( ) 4 。
-How many children ____ in the picture？-Three.A. has thereB. is thereC. have there D。
are therePart 2( ) 1. In 1850， about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests。
A。
were B. has been C. / D. was（ ) 2。
Most of our earth____ covered by water.A. areB. is C。
苏格英语中考内部资料1.选择填空( )1.Notallthechildren_____goingtotheparkA 1ikes B 1ikeCdoesn'tlike D don'tlike( )2.Everyoneintheschool_____EnglishwellA speaksB speakC havespoken D.speakin ( )3.Notonlythechildrenbutalsotheirfather_____intownA isB wereC are Dhavebeen ( )4.EitherheorI_____wrongA amB does C.are D makes ( )5.Theold_____well_____hereverywellA are lookedB islookedafter C are lookedafter D is looked( )6.Eachboyandeachgir1_____tohelpA asksB ask C.isasked Dareasked ( )7._____ofthem_____YoungPioneersA Two-fives is BTwo-fifths are CSecond-fifth areDTwo-fiveare( )8.NeitherJimnorhisparents_____inAmericaA lives B1iving C tolive D 1ive( )9._____wasbeginningtolaugh.A Allclass B Thewholeclass C Alltheclasses D Theallclass( )10.Howmanystudents_____inyourclass?A arethereB isthereC thereareD therei s( )11.There_____severalfishinthebasket?A are Bis C has D have( )12.Whose_____those?A boxareB boxesareC boxisD boxesis ( )13.Thewindowsofourclassroom_____everydayA iscleanedB arecleanedC arecleaningD iscleanin g( )14.Youandshe_____ofthesameageA isB wasC areD were( )15.Thenewshetoldyou_____verywonderfulA isB soundC areD am( )16.Anoldmanwithhistwochildren_____downtheroadnowA comesB iscomingC arecomingD wascoming ( )17.Therestofthemilk_____hotA are B1ook1ike C is D taste( )18.TheBrowns_____gettingreadyforthepicnicA areB is Ccanbe D hasbeen( )19.TheChinesepeople_____agreatandworkingpeopleA willbe B is C are D maybe( )20.Where_____myglasses?Ican'tfindthemA is B are C was D were1苏格英语中考内部资料()2l.ClassTwo_____alloutwhenthedooropenedA areB isC wereD was()22.Theteacherandwriter_____tovisitourschoo1.A iscomingB arecomingC havecomeD wascoming ()23.PlayingbasketballandwatchingTV_____bothinterestingA areB isC wereD was()24.Amanwithababy_____tothemarketA arecomingB iscomingC werecomingD istocome ()25.Oneortwowords_____wronginthatsentencesA isB areC doD does ()26.Noneofthemoney_____mineA areB isC haveD has ()27.Fivebuses______enoughforallofusA areB isC willD arelookin g()28.Halfoftheapples_____A 1ookB 1ooks C.looked D arelookin g()29._____thereanybodyintheclassroom?A AreB IsC HasD Have ()30.Eachofthebooks_____aredcoverA haveB has Cis D are ()31.Thesebookseach_____toomuchA costsB costC iscostD hascost ()32.Tenthousanddollars_____a1otofmoneyA isB areC meanD arethough t()33.Anumberofstudents_____fromtheUSAA isB areC comesD was ()34.Thesocks_____mineA areB isC amD were)35.Wheneachperson_____ theymusttakeofftheircoatsA comesinB comeinC arecominginD came ()36.Everyoneintheclass______veryhappyA isB areC amD were ()37.Few______nearhereA 1ivesB 1iveC islivingD wasliving ()38.Thiskindofapple_____goodA tasteB tastes Cwilltaste D tasted ()39.Somenewtypesofbus_____onshowA isB areC beD was ()40.Readingaloud_____veryimportantinlearningaforeignlanguageA AreB isC hasD have ()41.Whathesaid_____untrueA WasB isC areD were ()42.Football_____myfavoritesportA isB areC beD were2苏格英语中考内部资料()43.Thegirl'steacherandfriend_____ayoungdoctorA is Bare C be D being( )44.Everythingaroundus______OKA areB havegoneC hasgoneD isgone ()45.Myoldtrousers_____washednowA areB isC arebeingD isbeing ()46.Thispairoftrousers_____toolongformetowearA areB isC hasD have ( )47.Thirtykilos_____tooheavyformeA isB areC takesD take ( )48.Aremybooksonthetable?No there_____onthetableA aren'tanythingB isn'tanything C aren'tsomethingD isn'tsomething( )49.Hisfamily_____goingtohavealongjourneyA hasB haveC isD are( )50.Hisfamily_____veryworriedabouthimA areB isC hasD have ( )51.Notmanyfamilies______carsA hasB ownC thereisD thereare ( )52.Here_____somenewkindsofcomputersA isB areC haveD has( )53.NobodybutJane_____thesecretA knowsB knowC haveknowD isknown ( )54.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth_____seaA isB areC wereD hasbeen ( )55.Allbutone_____herejustnowA isB wasC hasbeenD were ( )56.Aforkandknife_____onthetableA isB areC hasbeenD havebeen ( )57.Eachboyandgirl_____anewbookA aregivenB wasgivenC beinggivenD weregiven ( )58.Theold_____takengoodcareofinourcountryA isB hasC areD have ()59.Morethanoneperson_____madethesuggestionA wasB hasC wereD have ( )60.Halfofthestudents_____madethesamemistakeA hasB haveC isD are ( )61._____goodexerciseA ClimbinghillsisB ClimbingthehillisC Theclimbinghillare DTheclimbingofhillare( )62.Thefirsttwoquestionswereeasy buttherestofthem_____notA wasB wereC beingD tobe ( )63.Twentydollars_____enoughforthecoatA isB areC hasD have ( )64.Fiveminusthree_____two3苏格英语中考内部资料A isB areC am( )65.Myoldfriendandschoolmate_____inBeijingA1ive B 1iving C areliving ( )66.Heaswellashisclassmates_____physicsA1ike B 1ikes C haveliked ()67.MrBlackwithhiswife______,visitingChinanowA areB isC were( )68.Eitheroftheanswers_____rightA areB wereC is( )69.Heisoneofthebestteacherswho_____atourschoo1.A worksB workingC isworking ( )70.There_____alwaysa1otofgoodnewsovertheradioA areB isC were ( )71.His_____newbooksAis B.am C.was( )72.AllIcansay_____thatshehasbeenalwaysgoodtomeA.is B are C were( )73.Anumberofstudents_____comeA hasB haveC having ( )74.Thenumberofstudentsinthisclass_____fortyA. are B were C is( )75.Noneofthem_____ofanyusetomeA isB wereC was ( )76.Theblind_____help.A needingB needsC doesneed ( )77.There_____adictionaryandsomebooksontheshelfA isB areC were ( )78.Noteachers_____presentatthemeetingA wasB beC were()79.Breadandbutter_____theirdailyfoodA isB areC were( )80.Manyastudent_____greatprogressinstudyA havemadeB makeC hasmade ( )81.Everyboyandgirl_____highspiritsA areillB wereinC 1ookin ( )82.Mine_____anewbookA wereB aleC is ( )83.Thedoctorandthewriter_____fromAmericaA isB areC am ( )84.Nonews_____goodnewsA areB isC am ( )85.Morethanamonth_____sinceMr GreencamehereA haspassedB havepassedC haspast ( )86.BothLucyandLily_____readyforthematchD wereD1ivesD1ikedDwasDworkDworkDhavebeen D.areD heDisD havebeenDbeingD needD havebeenD.isD s eemtobeDaremakingD isinD havebeenDwereD wereDhavepast4苏格英语中考内部资料A isnotB isgettingC aregettingD amgetting ( )87.Threehundreddollarsamonth_____notenoughtoliveonA areB isC hasD have ( )88.Either LiLeiorJim_____goingtocarrywaterforGrandmatomorrowA wasB wereC isD are ( )89.Everystudentandeveryteacher_____notlateforschoo1Ais B be C are D were( )90.There_____alittlesheepinthefield.A areB isC haveD has( )91.Tenyuan_____notexpensiveA isB areC beD was ( )92.Morethanonestudent_____gonetotheUSAA hasB haveC isD are ( )93.Morestudentsthanone_____gonetotheUSAA hasB haveC isD are ( )94.Someone_____knockingatthedoornowA isB areC wasD were ( )95.Manyaboyandgirl_____thesamemistakeA makeB hasmadeC havemadeD makes ()96.Thepolice_____lookingforthelostboyA isB areC beD willbe ( )97.Readinginthesun_____badforyoureyesA areB wasC isD ar e( )98.Tohelpanimals_____helpingpeopleA is B are C was D were( )99.Onthewall_____twolargepicturesA hangsB hangC hangedD hanging ( )100.Theshoes_____mine Thispairofshoes_____mybrothers’.A are is Bis are C are are Dare am二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.LilyandI_____(be)goingtoseeafilmthisevening2.MrRead withhismother,_____(be)watchingTV3.T hedoctorandwriter_____(have)beenherefortwoyears4.T here_____(be)abottleandthreeorangesonthedesk5.M yfamilyall_____(1ike)tohaveatalk6.H eorshe_____(have)gonethere7.T henews_____(be)veryinteresting8.T herich_____(be)notalwayshappy9.T henumberofthestudentsintheschool_____(be)small10.T hreemonths______(be)notenoughforus11.N eitherofus_____(dare)toclimbthetalltree12.E verydoorandeverywindow_____(be)tobecleaned13.T heEnglishmen_____(1ike)totalkaboutweather14.T hispairofshoes_____(be)tooold5WORD格式苏格英语中考内部资料15.Thewholeclass ______(be)1isteningtomecarefully16.T here_____(be)plentyofraininourcountry17.T heteachersaidthatneitheryounorhe_____(be)right18.T om'snewtrousers_____(be)blue19.F ivehundredmiles_____(be)alongway6专业资料整理。
主谓一致英语中的主谓一致包括主语和谓语在人称和数上的一致、时态一致和名词与其代词的一致。
主谓一致只要是指第一种。
一．主谓一致的三原则主谓一致一般要遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
当三者冲突时，优先考虑意义一致原则。
1. 语法一致原则主语和谓语通常从语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
Percy has made great progress in Chinese since he came to China. 珀西自从到中国来，汉语水平取得了很大的进步。
The children are very fond of working on the farm. 孩子们非常喜欢在农场工作。
2. 意义一致原则意义一致原则从意义着眼来解决主谓一致的问题。
有时，主语形式上为单数，但意义上却是复数，那么谓语应当采用复数形式；有时，主语形式上为复数，但意义上却是单数，那么谓语应当采用单数形式。
(1). 当主语由as well as/with/along with/together with/accompanied by/rather than/in addition to/rather than/more than 等连接时，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。
California, along with Florida and Hawaii, is among the most popular US tourist destinations. 加利福尼亚，与佛罗里达和夏威夷，位于美国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之列。
The teacher, with all his students, is going to have a picnic this weekend. 老师打算这个周末与学生们一起去野炊。
The students, along with their teacher, are going to have a picnic this weekend. 学生们打算这个周末与他们的老师一起去野炊。
英语语法主谓一致在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系，叫主谓一致。
这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则：1．语法一致原则。
句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：Australia is an extremely rich country．澳大利亚是个非常富裕的国家。
What are advertisements made？广告是怎样制作的？注意：anything，everyone，everybody，nobody，anyone，anybody， someone，somebody等复合不定代词作语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
如：If anybody calls，tell him I'll be back later．如果有人找，告诉他我一会儿就回来。
当主语后面跟有as well as，like，but，except等引导的词语时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。
如：I as well as you am a football fan．不仅你是个足球迷，我也是个足球迷。
Nobody but Tom and Jane was the re．除了汤姆和珍妮，没有人在那里。
2．意义一致原则。
即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。
如：the Chinese are industrious．中国人是勤劳的。
the USA is a developed country．美国是个发达国家。
另外，像works（工厂），politics（政治），physics（物理）等词，虽然形式上是以s结尾，但表示的意义是单数，故谓语动词要用单数形式。
相反，people，police等词形式上是单数形式，但表示复数意义，谓语动词要用复数形式。
如：This works was built in 2000．这家工厂建立于2000年。
【全国市级联考】江苏省苏州市2021年中考英语语法专题练习15《主谓一致》学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．(2017·江苏泰州· 5)Neither Jim nor Tom ________ Australia before，but they know the country very well.A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 2．（题文）(2017·南京)Look! There a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!A．is B．areC．have D．has3．—Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?—Of course. Not only I but also my parents ________ his fans.A．am B．are C．was D．were4．Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about the TV play In the Name of People.A．is B．are C．have been5．一There many foreign students in her class.一Yes. I know two of them are .A．are; Japanese B．is; AustralianC．are; Germany D．is; America6．(2017·贵州安顺) 一there anything new in today's Qianzhong Morning Daily?一No. But there some inspiring stories worth reading.A．Is; is B．Are; areC．Is; are D．Are; is7．We all know that one ofthe world's most popular sports football．A．am B．is C．are8．Don't worry. There a lot of chances in front of us.A．are B．is C．have9．Mary is my friend, as well as her sisters, Chinese in China.A．that;are studying B．which;have studiedC．who;study D．who;studies10．(2017·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·10)A number of visitors________ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors________ increasing.A．are；is B．is；are C．are；are11．Listen! The little girl singing in the room.A．/ B．are C．is12．12．Two months a long time. We can our grandparents during the vacation. A．am B．is C．are13．(2017·四川攀枝花·31)One great thing about Singapore，unlike most other Asian countries，________ that the temperature is almost the same all year round.A．are B．is C．was D．were 14．There an amusement park near my home. I often see children play there.A．am B．is C．are D．be15．Three years ________ and we've made so many friends during our junior school. A．has passed B．has past C．have passed 16．Tom's family is a big one. And the family together to have a big dinner on Christmas Eve every year.A．get B．gets C．got17．(2017辽宁丹东)Look! There a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table. A．is B．areC．was D．were18．There a book and four pens on the desk.A．has B．is C．are D．have参考答案1．B【解析】句意：Jim和Tom以前都没有去过澳大利亚，但是他们对那个国家非常了解。
has gone to去了某地，主语为第三人称单数；has been to去过某地，主语是第三人称单数；have gone to 去了某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数；have been to去过某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数。
根据句意可知，这里表示“去过某地”，先排除A和C。
主语是有Neither…nor连接的，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与Tom一致，用单数，故应选B。
2．A【解析】试题分析：句意：看，在今天的报纸上有我们英语老师的图片。
there be...表示“有……”，后面的名词a photo是单数，因此动词用is。
故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
3．B【解析】试题分析：句意：——你喜欢周杰伦唱的歌吗？——当然。
不仅我而且我的父母都是他的粉丝。
上文“Do you enjoy...”提示答语用一般现在时表示客观事实；not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”，并列主语时谓语动词根据“就近原则”用but also后的主语确定谓语动词单复数。
主语my parents提示用are。
故选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
4．A【解析】句意：不仅我的父母而且我的姐姐对《人民的名义》这部电视剧很痴迷。
is是，用于主语是单数的时候；are是，用于主语是复数或是第二人称you的时候；have been现在完成时态，主语为复数。
这句话的主语是由not only…but also连接的，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与my sister保持一致，用单数，故应选A。
5．A【解析】句意：-在她的班里有很多外国学生。
-是的，我知道其中两个是日本人。
are是，用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候；is是，用于主语是单数的时候；Japanese日本人；Australian澳大利亚人；Germany德国；America美国。
第一个空考查there be句型，主语为many foreign students，是复数，故be动词用are，排除B和D；第二个空是某国家的人的意思，C是国家的名字，故不对，选A。
6．C【解析】试题分析：句意：——今天的《黔中早报》有一些新的东西吗？——没有，但有一些令人鼓舞的故事值得一读。
前者不定代词anything作句子的主语，There be句型中的be动词应用单数形式；后者some inspiring stories作句子的主语，There be句型中的be动词应用复数形式。
故选C。
考点：考查主谓一致。
【点睛】初中阶段就近原则主要考查的也就是there be句型以及几个固定句式的应用，牢记即可。
7．B【解析】句意：我们都知道世界上最受欢迎的运动项目之一是足球。
在hat引导的宾语从句中，主语one of the world's most popular sports 是单数，所以系动词用单数is．故选B。
8．A【解析】句意：不要担心，在我们前面有很多机会。
are 是，用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候；is是，用于主语是单数的时候；have有，实义动词。
这句话考查there be句型，主语为a lot of chances，是复数形式，故选A。
9．D【解析】句意：我的朋友Mary，还有她的姐妹们在中国学习汉语。
that关系代词，不能引导非限制性定语从句，故排除；which关系代词，先行词指物，这里的先行词是Mary，指人，故排除；who关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指人；are studying现在进行时，正在学习；study学习，动词原形；studies第三人称单数形式。
这句话的主语是Mary as well as her sisters，谓语动词的单复数形式应和as well as 前面的名词形式一致，用单数，故选D。
10．A【解析】句意：一些游客正在参观西湖，游客的数量正在增加。
考查主谓一致。
A number of若干，一些，谓语动词用复数；the number of…的数量，谓语动词用单数．结合句意和语境可知选A．11．C【解析】句意：听!小女孩在房间里唱歌。
考查现在进行时。
根据listen可知用现在进行时，构成：am/is/are+Ving，这里主语是The little girl，是单数，所以用is．故选C．12．B【解析】试题分析：句意：两个月是一段很长的时间，我们可以在假期期间看望我们的祖父母。
am和第一人称单数连用；is和第三人称单数连用；are和第二人称及复数连用。
时间路程金钱等做主语，通常把它们看成一个整体，即单数形式。
在给句中把Two months看成一个整体，结合句意及结构，故选B。
考点：考查主谓一致的用法。
13．B【解析】句意：不像大多数其他的亚洲国家，关于新加坡一个大事就是温度全年几乎是一样的。
are 是，用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候；is是，主语为单数；was是is的过去式；were是are的过去式。
这句话的主语是One important thing about Singapore，是单数，并且这句话表述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时态，故选B。
14．B【解析】句意：在我家附近有一个娱乐公园，我经常在那里看一些孩子们玩。
am，is和are 都是be动词的形式，am用于主语是I的时候；is用于主语为单数的时候；are用于主语为复数或是第二人称you的时候。
