英语专业考研基础英语练习题(一)

考研英语(一)-55(总分70, 做题时间90分钟)Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET1.In the United States, the first day-nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the 1 half of the 19th century; most of 2 were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U. S. , the day nursery movement received great 3 during the First World War, when 4 of manpower caused the industrial employment unprecedented numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries were established 5 in munitions plants, under direct government sponsorship. 6 the number of nurseries in the U. S. also rose 7 ,this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the years following the First World War, 8 , Federal, State, andlocal governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control 9 the day-nurseries, chiefly by 10 them and by inspecting andregulating the conditions within the nurseries.The 11 of the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in the number of day-nurseries in almost all countries, as women were 12 called upon to replace men in the factories. On this 13 the U.S. government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools, 14 $ 6,000,000 in July, 1942, for a nursery school program for the children of working mothers. Many States and **munities 15 this Federal aid. By the end of the war, in August, 1945, more than100,000 children were being cared 16 in day-care centers receiving Federal 17 . Soon afterward, the Federal government 18 cut down its expenditures for this purpose and later 19 them, causing a sharp drop in the number of nursery schools in operation. However, the expectation that most employed mothers would leave their 20 at the end of the war was only partly fulfilled.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.A latterB lateC otherD first分值: 0.5答案:A[解析] 上下文语义+词汇辨析[解析] 从第一句话中知道第一家日托幼稚园于1854年成立，而各地的幼稚园在此后相继建起，故排除D。

考研英语词汇练习题及答案（一）1.This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.A. blastedB.exploredC.hiredD.maintained2.He did not go to the party last night, which _______ her feelings deeply.A. woundedB.injuredC.hurtD.injury3.When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.A.framedB.frostedC.frownedD.floated4.If you need further information, please _______ our office.A.constantB.constructC.contactD.contain5.During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.A.bulledtsB.devilC.bibleD.depth6.We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.A. pointB.jarC.stoveD.dot7.The English proverb ‘ _______ the rod and spoil the child ’ means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.A. ruleB.rugC.clapD.spare8.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A. wormB.trialC.tubeD.criminal9.Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.A. comparisonB.consequencepetitionD.crawl10.The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.A. ridB.ripeC.soupD.dim11.The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A. sprayedB.puzzledC.inclinedD.exported12.In the United States, Congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.A. ordersB.conquersC.executesD.hedges13.She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.A. eagleB.coughC.eagerD.couch14.We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.A. beamsB.beansC.beefD.beer15.In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A. extensiveB.mechanicalC.mercuryD.opera16.He gave up his study in college in _______.A. bundleB.butcherC.ashD.despair17.Several people _______ the car accident.A. witnessedB.provedC.swallowedD.drugged18.They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.A. referB.relateC.furnaceD.furnish19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn’ t come here again.A. grandB.tameC.grantedD.thumb20.He was sent to London on a special _______.A. missingB.missileC.missionD.mistress21.This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.A. wipeB.waxC.surveyD.sustain22.The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.A. VitalB.ThunderC.ReverseD.Supreme23.Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.A. processionB.provisionC.professionD.program24.He ________ of me the best way to go.A. investigatedB.inquiredC.frightenedD.resorted25.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.A. harnessB.fetchC.curseD.obtain26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.A. steepB.resolutionC.porterD.trail27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.A. symbolB.sourceC.panD.carpenter28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.A. affectingB.blockingC.creatingD.mating29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.A. meritB.signalC.visibleD.swift30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.A. tremendousB.vigorousC.shyD.tender31.This product is _______ to change without notice.A. despiteB.evilC.subjectD.crust32.I don’ t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.A. justifyB.locateC.rearD.swear33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner.A. retiredB.pitchedC.restoredD.cured34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi ’ an.A. considerablyB.tightC.navalD.moreover35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident.A. journalB.reductionC.affectD.fate36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn ’ t admit the fact.A. reviewedB.reversedC.respondedD.revealed37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help.A. designedB.headedC.claimedD.preserved38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.A. ownsB.ruinsC.owesD.roars39.The election _______ for the State governor has begun this year.A. campaignB.boltC.hellD.immense40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.A. mildB.mindC.mentalD.mend41.Glass may _______ at high temperature.A. profitB.pronounceC.stingD.melt42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials.A. equipsB.strikesC.cracksD.conducts43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great dealin the flood.A. attributeB.distributeC.contributeD.drift44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.A. contentB.contractC.contrastD.contain45.Tom is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it.A. justiceB.innocentC.fierceD.crazy46.We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.A. engageB.leanC.stripD.multiply47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost.A. councilB.journalC.dampD.oppose48.Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o ’ clock this evening.A. dueB.crystalC.cushionD.cooperation49.Her voice was _______ in the noise.A. filledB.entertainedC.enormousD.drowned50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.A. henceB.possessC.outerD.humble答案：1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.D9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.D精品文档。

考研英语一阅读练习题一、事实细节题1. According to the first paragraph, what is the main challenge faced today's college graduates?2. In the second paragraph, the author mentions that__________ is a key factor in job placement.3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the third paragraph?4. The author gives the example of Company X toillustrate __________.二、词义猜测题1. The word "entrenched" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __________.2. In Paragraph 4, the phrase "break the mold" mostlikely means __________.3. The term "lateral thinking" in Paragraph 5 can be best understood as __________.三、推理判断题1. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that__________.2. The author's attitude towards the current job marketis __________.3. Based on the information in Paragraph 3, we can conclude that __________.四、主旨大意题1. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?2. What is the overall theme of the passage?3. Which of the following best summarizes the author's purpose in writing this article?五、观点态度题1. The author's opinion on the importance of internships is __________.2. In the author's view, the role of __________ in career success is __________.3. The author's tone when discussing the challenges of college graduates can be described as __________.六、篇章结构题1. The function of the first paragraph is to __________.2. The author uses the example in Paragraph 4 to__________.3. The structure of the passage can be best described as __________.七、长难句理解题1. In the following sentence, what does the author mean "the socalled 'hidden job market'"?"Many job seekers overlook the socalled 'hidden job market', which accounts for a significant portion of total employment opportunities."2. What is the author's point in the following sentence?"While a strong academic background is important, it is not the sole determinant of career success."八、信息匹配题1. Which paragraph discusses the impact of social media on job hunting?2. In which section does the author talk about the benefits of networking?3. Which part of the article provides advice on how to tailor a resume for different job applications?九、逻辑推理题1. If the author's claim in Paragraph 5 is true, which of the following would most likely be the consequence?2. The author suggests that without __________, it would be difficult for graduates to __________.3. Which of the following steps should be taken first according to the author's advice for job seekers?十、细节理解题1. According to the article, what percentage of jobs are never advertised?2. The author mentions several skills that are highly valued employers; which skill is mentioned as being crucial for problemsolving?十一、语义理解题1. What does the author imply when saying "the landscape of employment has shifted dramatically"?2. The phrase "think outside the box" in Paragraph 6 suggests that job seekers should __________.3. In the context of the article, what does "soft skills" refer to?十二、论点论据题1. Which of the following serves as evidence to support the author's claim about the importance of continuous learning?2. The author uses __________ as an example to illustrate the significance of adaptability in the workplace.3. What is the main argument against relying solely on online job portals for job search?十三、归纳题1. What would be the best of the passage?2. If the second section of the article were to be d, which of the following would be most appropriate?3. Choose a sub for the last paragraph of the article.十四、引申推断题1. Based on the passage, what might be a future trend in the job market?2. If the author were to continue the article, what topic might be discussed next?3. What advice can be inferred for those who are considering a career change?答案一、事实细节题2. Networking and personal connections.3. (Answer depends on the content of the third paragraph, which is not provided.)4. The importance of practical skills in the workplace.二、词义猜测题1. Established or firmly established.2. Think in an unconventional way or innovate.3. Thinking that moves laterally or creatively to solve problems.三、推理判断题1. (Answer depends on the content of the first paragraph, which is not provided.)2. Concerned but optimistic.3. (Answer depends on the content of the third paragraph, which is not provided.)四、主旨大意题1. (Answer depends on the content of the second paragraph, which is not provided.)2. Navigating the job market as a new graduate.3. (Answer depends on the overall theme of the passage, which is not provided.)五、观点态度题1. Positive.2. Continuous learning / crucial.3. Understanding and empathetic.六、篇章结构题1. To introduce the topic and present the main challenge.2. To illustrate the importance of thinking outside the box.3. Problemsolution structure.七、长难句理解题1. Jobs that are not publicly advertised but can be found through networking and other informal channels.2. Academic background alone is not enough for career success.八、信息匹配题1. Paragraph 4.2. Section discussing career development strategies.3. Part where resume customization is advised.九、逻辑推理题1. Increased emphasis on practical skills in education.2. Continuous learning / stay relevant in the job market.3. Identifying one's career goals.十、细节理解题1. 7080%.2. Critical thinking.3. Subscribing to industry newsletters and attending webinars.十一、语义理解题1. Significant changes have occurred in how people find and secure employment.2. Be creative and innovative.十二、论点论据题1. The statistic that a certain percentage of jobs are filled through networking.2. A story of a graduate who adapted to a new industry.3. The argument that online job portals only show a fraction of available jobs.十三、归纳题1. "Navigating the Job Market: Strategies for New Graduates"2. "The Hidden Job Market: Uncovering Opportunities"3. "Adapting to Change: The Key to Career Success"十四、引申推断题1. Increased reliance on remote work and digital platforms.2. Strategies for effective job interviews.3. The importance of lifelong learning and career planning.。

基础英语练习题（一）I. Grammar1. Insert prepositions in the slots.It is a well-known rule ( ) logic that classifications made ( ) the basis o f a single attribute are artificial and ( ) limited use. So there must be a cl uster of attributes ( ) which a human group is defined, and these must be speci fic and essential, if they are to serve a useful purpose. Yet what is essential ( ) one observer is not ( ) another. Some would opt ( ) language, others ( ) race, religion, or shared destiny in the past or the present. It is also qu ite common to find that individuals tend to identify their own community ( ) cr iteria which may be different from those used ( ) the same purpose by outsider s.2.Supply an article in the slot when necessary.All ( ) books are divisible into two kinds; ( ) books of ( ) hour, and ( ) books of all ( ) time. Mark this distinction —it is not one of ( ) quality only. It is not merely ( ) bad book that does not last, and ( ) good one that does. It is ( ) dist inction of ( ) species.3.Supply the proper verb forms in the slots.Einstein's connection with the politics of the nuclear bomb (be) well known. In 1933 Hitler (come) to power. Einstein (be) in America, and he_ (d eclare) he (not return) to Germany. In the face of the Nazi threat, Einstein (renounce) pacifism, and eventually __ (fear) that German scientists (build) a nuclear bomb, (propose) that the United States (develop) it s own. But even before the first atomic bomb had been detonated, he publicly warned of the danger of nuclear war and proposed international control of nuclear weaponr y.Ⅱ. Vocabulary1. Choose words from column A to fit the definitions in column B.Example: foreman, forestera man who is in charge of a group of workmen: foremanA. reluctant, leisure, yearning, entertainer, supersede, rebuff, incompatible, sabbatical leave, assert, artifact, variable, tramps;B. (1) an unexpected or contemptuous refusal:(2) freedom from work:(3) insist on one's right;(4) one who amuses an audience as a profession:(5) a period of paid free time for rest and special study given to a university tea cher after a certain length of service;(6) a thing or quantity that is changeable;(7) people who roam the streets to find what they can:(8) strong longing, feeling or desire for:(9) anything made by human work or act:(10) opposed in character; unable to exist in harmony;(11) unwilling, not wanting to do something:(12)take the place of because better or more important;2. Complete the following paragraph by filling in the blanks with appropriate word s from the list below, modifying their form where necessary.immune, little, to roam, against, to pronounce, astound, away, austere, to slice, o utburst, to have, to hunt, outset, to promote;We were strolling through Oxford's old buildings as he was 1 these words. I had often 2 round the outside looking up at the 3 walls, and imagining the opul ent interiors. But 4 lived here now for some years, I had grown 5 to its beauty. At the 6 of my walk with the Professor, we had talked a little about the country's economy, but this sudden 7 against our society did not just 8 me but left me quite flabbergasted. I 9 in my mind for something non-committal to say. "Is it re ally possible to 10 our society down the middle like that?" I asked. "I mean,"I said, panicking a 11 lest I had offended this eminent man, "is it really as bad as all that? Shouldn't we be trying to 12 understanding between people, rather t han setting them up 13 one another?" I hunted in my mind for a way of turning the conversation 14 to less troubled waters.3. Choose the word from A, B or C that best completes the sentence.1. National and international efforts should give to action programs integrating population and development.A. privilegeB. priorityC. principle2. At Golden State Power we are accused of the same thing for reasons.A. identicalB. optionalC. original3. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, to find it locked.A. justB. onlyC. hence4. On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont I noticed a young man hol ding up a sign reading "Boston".A. whereB. whichC. when5. The remarkable of life on the Galopagos Island inspired Darwin to establish h is theory of evolution.A. varietyB. celebrityC. diversity6. If you want to set up a company, you must with the regulations laid down by the authorities.A. confirmB. accordC. comply7. A wage-earner has to make for his/her old age by putting aside enough money t o live on when old.A. supplyB. provisionC. assurance8. We all know that the farmers are more anxious for rain than the people in the ci ty because they have more atA. stakeB. lossC. danger9. The pollution question as well as other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in again next spring.A. assemblyB. conferenceC. session10. To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must the q ualities and varieties of products we make to world market demand.A. improveB. enhanceC. gear11.An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to further resear ch and further thinking about a particular topic.A. advocateB. arouseC. stimulate12. Language, culture, and personality may be considered of each other in thoug ht, but they are inseparable in fact.A. independentB. instinctiveC. separate。

2023年考研英语一真题及答案详细解析2023年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语（一）试题及答案详细解析Section I Use of English :Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is _(1)_a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has__(2)_.The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted _(3)__1,932 unique subjects which __(4)__pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both_(5)_.While 1% may seem_(6)_,it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “Most people do not even _(7)_their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who_(8)_our kin.”The study_(9)_found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity .Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now,_(10)_,as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more_(11)_it. There could be many mechanisms working together that _(12)_us in choosing genetically similar frien ds_(13)_”functional Kinship” of being friends with_(14)_!One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes seem to beevolution_(15)_than other genes Studying this could help_(16)_why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major_(17)_factor.The findings do not simply explain people’s_(18)_to befriend those of similar_(19)_backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to_(20)_that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.1. [A] when [B] why [C] how [D] what2. [A] defended [B] concluded [C] withdrawn [D] advised3. [A] for [B] with [C] on [D] by4. [A] compared [B] sought [C] separated [D] connected5. [A] tests [B] objects [C]samples [D] examples6. [A] insignificant [B] unexpected [C]unbelievable [D] incredible7. [A] visit [B] miss [C] seek [D] know8. [A] resemble [B] influence [C] favor [D] surpass9. [A] again [B] also [C] instead [D] thus10. [A] Meanwhile [B] Furthermore [C] Likewise [D] Perhaps11. [A] about [B] to [C]from [D]like12. [A] drive [B] observe [C] confuse [D]limit13. [A] according to [B] rather than [C] regardless of [D] along with14. [A] chances [B]responses [C]missions [D]benefits15. [A] later [B]slower [C] faster [D] earlier16. [A]forecast [B]remember [C]understand [D]express17. [A] unpredictable [B]contributory [C] controllable [D] disruptive18. [A] endeavor [B]decision [C]arrangement [D] tendency19. [A] political [B] religious [C] ethnic [D] economic20. [A] see [B] show [C] prove [D] tellSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted “kings don’t abdicate, they dare in their sleep.” But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down. So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyle?The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy. When public opinion is particularly polarised, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs canrise above “mere” politics and “embody” a spirit of national unity.It is this apparent transcendence of politics that explains monarchs’ continuing popularity polarized. And also, the Middle East excepted, Europe is the most monarch-infested region in the world, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican City and Andorra). But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure.Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside. Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history—and sometimes the way they behave today –embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities. At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states.The most successful monarchies strive to abandon or hide their old aristocratic ways. Princes and princesses have day-jobs and ride bicycles, not horses (or helicopters). Even so, these are wealthy families who party with the international 1%, and media intrusiveness makes it increasingly difficult to maintain the right image.While Euro pe’s monarchies will no doubt be smart enough to survive for some time to come, it is the British royals who have most to fear from the Spanish example.It is only the Queen who has preserved the monarchy’s reputation with her rather ordinary (if well-heeled) granny style. The danger will come with Charles, who has both anexpensive taste of lifestyle and a pretty hierarchical view of the world. He has failed to understand that monarchies have largely survived because they provide a service – as non-controversial and non-political heads of state. Charles ought to know that as English history shows, it is kings, not republicans, who are the monarchy’s worst enemies.21. According to the first two Paragraphs, King Juan Carlos of Spain[A] used turn enjoy high public support[B] was unpopular among European royals[C] cased his relationship with his rivals[D]ended his reign in embarrassment22. Monarchs are kept as heads of state in Europe mostly[A] owing to their undoubted and respectable status[B] to achieve a balance between tradition and reality[C] to give voter more public figures to look up to[D]due to their everlasting political embodiment23. Which of the following is shown to be odd, according to Paragraph 4?[A] Ari stocrats’ excessive reliance on inherited wealth[B] The role of the nobility in modern democracies[C] The simple lifestyle of the aristocratic families[D]The nobility’s adherence to their privileges24. The British royals “have most to fear” because Charles[A] takes a rough line on political issues[B] fails to change his lifestyle as advised[C] takes republicans as his potential allies[D] fails to adapt himself to his future role25. Which of the following is the best title of the text?[A] Carlos, Glory and Disgrace Combined[B] Charles, Anxious to Succeed to the Throne[C] Carlos, a Lesson for All European Monarchs[D]Charles, Slow to React to the Coming ThreatsText 2Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest. It is hard, the state argues, for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.The court would be recklessly modest if it followed California’s advice. Enough of the implications are discernable, even obvious, so that the justices can and should provide updated guidelines to police, lawyers and defendants.They should start by discard ing California’s lame argument that exploring the contents of a smart phone — a vast storehouse of digital information — is similar to, say, rifling through a suspect’s purse. The court has ruled that police don’t violate the Fourth Amendment when they sif t through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant. But exploring one’s smart phone is more like entering his or her home. A smart phone may contain an arrestee’s reading history, financial history, medical history and comprehensive records of recent correspondence. The development of “cloud computing,” meanwhile, has made that exploration so much the easier.Americans should take steps to protect their digital privacy. But keeping sensitive information on these devices is increasingly a requirement of normal life. Citizens still have a right to expect private documents to remain private and protected by the Constitution’s prohibition on unreasonable searches.As so often is the case, stating that principle doesn’t ease the challenge of line-drawing. In many cases, it would not be overly onerous for authorities to obtain a warrant to search through phone contents. They could still invalidate Fourth Amendment protections when facing severe, urgent circumstances, and they could take reasonable measures to ensure that phone data are not erased or altered while a warrant is pending. The court, though, may want to allow room for police to cite situations where they are entitled to more freedom.But the justices should not swallow California’s argument whole. New, disruptive technology sometimes demands novel applications of the Constitution’s protections. Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st centurywith the establishment of automobile use as a virtual necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.26. The Supreme Court will work out whether, during an arrest, it is legitimate to[A] prevent suspects from deleting their phone contents.[B] search for suspects’ mobile phones without a warrant.[C] check suspects’ phone contents without being authorized.[D]prohibit suspects from using their mobile phones.27. The author’s attitude toward California’s argument is one of[A] disapproval.[B] indifference.[C] tolerance.[D]cautiousness.28. The author believes that exploring one’s phone contents is comparable to[A] getting into one’s residence.[B] handling one’s historical records.[C] scanning one’s correspondences.[D] going through one’s wallet.29. In Paragraph 5 and 6, the author shows his concern that[A] principles are hard to be clearly expressed.[B] the court is giving police less room for action.[C] citizens’ privacy is not effectively protected.[D] phones are used to store sensitive information.30. Orin Kerr’s comparison is quoted to indicate that[A] the Constitution should be implemented flexibly.[B] new technology requires reinterpretation of the Constitution.[C]California’s argument violates principles of the Constitution.[D]principles of the Constitution should never be alteredText 3The journal Science is adding an extra round of statistical checks to its peer-review process, editor-in-chief Marcia McNutt announced today. The policy follows similar efforts from other journals, after widespread concern that basic mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the irreproducibility of many published research findings.“Readers must have confidence in the conclusions published in our journal,” writes McNutt in an editorial. Working with the American Statistical Association, the journal has appointed seven experts to a statistics board of reviewing editors(SBoRE). Manuscript will be flagged up for additional scrutiny by the journal’s internal editors, or by its existing Board of Reviewing Editors or by outside peer reviewers. The SBoRE panel will then find external statisticians to review these manuscripts.Asked whether any particular papers had impelled the change, McNutt said: “Thecreation of the ‘statistics board’ was motivated by concerns broadly with the application of statistics and data ana lysis in scientific research and is part of Science’s overall drive to increase reproducibility in the research we publish.”Giovanni Parmigiani, a biostatistician at the Harvard School of Public Health, a member of the SBoRE group. He says he expects th e board to “play primarily an advisory role.” He agreed to join because he “found the foresight behind the establishment of the SBoRE to be novel, unique and likely to have a lasting impact. This impact will not only be through the publications in Science itself, but hopefully through a larger group of publishing places that may want to model their approach after Science.”John Ioannidis, a physician who studies research methodology, says that the policy is “a most welcome step forward” and “long overdue.” “Most journals are weak in statistical review, and this damages the quality of what they publish. I think that, for the majority of scientific papers nowadays, statistical review is more essential than expert review,” he says. But he noted that biomedical journals such as Annals of Internal Medicine, the Journal of the American Medical Association and The Lancet pay strong attention to statistical review.Professional scientists are expected to know how to analyze data, but statistical errors are alarmingly common in published research, according to David Vaux, a cell biologist. Researchers should improve their standards, he wrote in 2023, but journals should also take a tougher line, “engaging reviewers who are statistically literate and editors who can verify the process”. Vaux says that Science’s idea to pass some papers to statisticians “has some merit, but aweakness is that it relies on the board of reviewing editors to identify ‘the papers that need scrutiny’ in the first place”.31. It can be learned from Paragraph 1 that[A] Science intends to simplify their peer-review process.[B] journals are strengthening their statistical checks.[C] few journals are blamed for mistakes in data analysis.[D] lack of data analysis is common in research projects.32. The phrase “flagged up” (Para. 2) is the closest in meaning to[A] found.[B] marked.[C] revised.[D] stored.33. Giovanni Parmigiani believes that the establishment of the SBoRE may[A] pose a threat to all its peers.[B] meet with strong opposition.[C] increase Science’s circulation.[D]set an example for other journals.34. David Vaux holds that what Science is doing now[A] adds to researchers’ workload.[B] diminishes the role of reviewers.[C] has room for further improvement.[D]is to fail in the foreseeable future35. Which of the following is the best title of the text?[A] Science Joins Push to Screen Statistics in Papers.[B] Professional Statisticians Deserve More Respect[C] Data Analysis Finds Its Way onto Editors’ Desks[D] Statisticians Are Coming Back with ScienceText 4Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch’s daughter ,Elisabeth ,spoke of the “unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions” Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism ”in society should be profit and the market .But “it’s us ,human beings ,we the people who create the society we want ,not profit ”.Driving her point home, she continued: “It’s increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous foals for capitalism and freedom.” This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International ,shield thought ,making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking .As the hacking trial concludes –finding guilty ones-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones ,and finding his predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge –the winder issue of dearth of integrity still standstill, Journalists areknown to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people .This is hacking on an industrial scale ,as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire, the man hired by the News of the World in 2023 to be the point person for phone hacking. Others await trial. This long story still unfolds.In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place .One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom, wow little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired wow the stories arrived. The core of her successful defence was that she knew nothing.In today’s world, title has become normal that well—paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organizations that they run perhaps we should not be so surprised. For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit. The words that have mattered are efficiency, flexibility, shareholder value, business–friendly, wealth generation, sales, impact and, in newspapers, circulation. Words degraded to the margin have been justice fairness, tolerance, proportionality and accountability.The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity. It was to ruin lives in the quest for circulation and impact. Ms Brooks may or may not have had suspicions about how her journalists got their stories, but she asked no questions, gave no instructions—nor received traceable, recorded answers.36. According to the first two paragraphs, Elisabeth was upset by[A] the consequences of the current sorting mechanism[B] companies’ financial loss due to immoral practices.[C] governmental ineffectiveness on moral issues.[D]the wide misuse of integrity among institutions.37. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that[A] Glem Mulcaire may deny phone hacking as a crime[B] more journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking.[C] Andy Coulson should be held innocent of the charge.[D] phone hacking will be accepted on certain occasions.38. The author believes the Rebekah Books’s deference[A] revealed a cunning personality[B] centered on trivial issues[C] was hardly convincing[D] was part of a conspiracy39. The author holds that the current collective doctrine shows[A] generally distorted values[B] unfair wealth distribution[C] a marginalized lifestyle[D] a rigid moral cote40. Which of the following is suggested in the last paragraph?[A] The quality of writing is of primary importance.[B] Common humanity is central news reporting.[C] Moral awareness matters in exciting a newspaper.[D] Journalists need stricter industrial regulations.Part BDirections:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)How does your reading proceed? Clearly you try to comprehend, in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them, drawing on your explicit knowledge of English grammar (41) ______you begin to infer a context for the text, for instance, by making decisions about what kind of speech event is involved: who is making the utterance, to whom, when and where.The ways of reading indicated here are without doubt kinds of of comprehension. But they show comprehension to consist not just passive assimilation but of active engagement inference and problem-solving. You infer information you feel the writer has invited you to grasp by presenting you with specific evidence and cues (42) _______Conceived in this way, comprehension will not follow exactly the same track for each reader. What is in question is not the retrieval of an absolute, fixed or “true” meaning that can beread off and clocked for accuracy, or some timeless relation of the text to the world. (43) _______ Such background material inevitably reflects who we are, (44) _______This doesn’t, however, make interpretation merely relative or even pointless. Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page-including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns-debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.How we read a given text also depends to some extent on our particular interest in reading it. (45)_______such dimensions of read suggest-as others introduced later in the book will also do-that we bring an implicit (often unacknowledged) agenda to any act of reading. It doesn’t then necessarily follow that one kind of reading is fuller, more advanced or more worthwhile than another. Ideally, different kinds of reading inform each other, and act as useful reference points for and counterbalances to one another. Together, they make up the reading component of your overall literacy or relationship to your surrounding textual environment.[A] Are we studying that text and trying to respond in a way that fulfils the requirement of a given course? Reading it simply for pleasure? Skimming it for information? Ways of reading on a train or in bed are likely to differ considerably from reading in a seminar room.[B] Factors such as the place and period in which we are reading, our gender ethnicity, age and social class will encourage us towards certain interpretation but at the same time obscure or even close off others.[C] If you are unfamiliar with words or idioms, you guess at their meaning, using cluespresented in the contest. On the assumption that they will become relevant later, you make a mental note of discourse entities as well as possible links between them.[D]In effect, you try to reconstruct the likely meanings or effects that any given sentence, image or reference might have had: These might be the ones the author intended.[E]You make further inferences, for instance, about how the test may be significant to you, or about its validity—inferences that form the basis of a personal response for which the author will inevitably be far less responsible.[F]In plays，novels and narrative poems, characters speak as constructs created by the author, no t necessarily as mouthpieces for the author’s own thoughts.[G]Rather, we ascribe meanings to test on the basis of interaction between what we might call textual and contextual material: between kinds of organization or patterning we perceive in a text’s formal structures (so especially its language structures) and various kinds of background, social knowledge, belief and attitude that we bring to the text.Section III TranslationDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Within the span of a hundred years, in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, a tide of emigration—one of the great folk wanderings of history—swept from Europe to America.46) This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.47) The United States is the product of two principal forces-the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits. Of necessity, colonial America was a projection of Europe. Across the Atlantic came successive groups of Englishmen, Frenchmen, Germans, Scots, Irishmen, Dutchmen, Swedes, and many others who attempted to transplant their habits and traditions to the new world.48) But, the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes. These changes were gradual and at first scarcely visible. But the result was a new social pattern which, although it resembled European society in many ways, had a character that was distinctly American.49) The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th- and 16th-century explorations of North America. In the meantime, thriving Spanish colonies had been established in Mexico, the West Indies, and South America. These travelers to North America came in small, unmercifully overcrowded craft. During their six- to twelve-week voyage, they subsisted on barely enough food allotted to them. Many of the ship were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey. Sometimes storms blew the vessels far off their course, andoften calm brought unbearably long delay.“To the anxious travelers the sight of the American sh ore brought almost inexpressible relief.” said one recorder of events, “The air at twelve leagues’ distance smelt as sweet as a new-blown garden.” The colonists’ first glimpse of the new land was a sight of dense woods. 50) The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a veritable real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia. Here was abundant fuel and lumber. Here was the raw material of houses and furniture, ships and potash, dyes and naval stores.Section IV WritingPart A51. Directions:You are going to host a club reading session. Write an email of about 100 words recommending a book to the club members.You should state reasons for your recommendation.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should1) describe the drawing briefly2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your commentsYou should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)时代旳聚会参照答案及详细解析I cloze1. [A] when [B] why [C] how [D] what【答案】[D] what【解析】该题考察旳是语法知识。

考研英语一试题Part I Use of English (30 minutes)Section ADirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each of the blanks labeled 1-5 from the options given. Fill in the blanks with their letters.The Internet has brought about significant changes in the way we communicate and access information. However, with the 1 of these technological advances, new challenges have emerged. One of the most pressing issues is the spread of misinformation.Misinformation is 2 as false information that is spread regardless of the intent to deceive. It can travel at a 3 speed through social media platforms, news websites, and messaging apps. The 4 of this phenomenon is that it can lead to confusion, manipulation, and even dangerous 5 .It is 6 to address this issue because the line between real and fake news is often blurred. Fact-checking organizations are 7 to keep up with the 8 flow of information. Moreover, the 9 of algorithms used by social media platforms tends to promote content that reinforces existing beliefs, which can 10 the spread of misinformation.To combat misinformation, it is 11 for individuals to develop critical thinking skills. They should verify the 12 of information before sharing it and be aware of their own biases. Additionally, tech companies and media 13 should take responsibility for the content they disseminate. They can 14 their algorithms to promote accurate information and 15 measures to help users identify reliable sources.Section BDirections: Read the passage and answer the questions by choosing the correct option. For questions 16-20, choose the best answer from the options given. For questions 21-25, complete the sentences as instructed.The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize many aspects of our lives. From healthcare to education, AI can 16 the way we approach problems and find solutions. However, as with any 17 technological development, there are concerns about the ethical implications of AI.One of the primary concerns is the potential for AI to replace human jobs. While automation can 18 efficiency and reduce costs, it may also lead to unemployment and 19 social issues. To mitigate these effects, it is 20 for governments and industries to invest in retraining programs and create new job opportunities.Another concern is the 21 of AI in decision-making processes. AI systems can process vast amounts of data and make predictions based on that data. However, there is a risk thatthese systems may 22 biases or be used to manipulate outcomes. To ensure fairness and transparency, it is 23 that AI systems are designed with ethical considerations in mind.The use of AI in surveillance is also a topic of 24 . Whileit can help in maintaining public safety, it may alsoinfringe on individual privacy rights. A balance must be 25 between security and personal freedom.Part II Reading Comprehension (60 minutes)Section ADirections: Read the following passages and answer the questions by choosing the correct option. For each question, there are four options marked A, B, C, and D. To answer, mark the letter of the correct option on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1The global economy is facing a period of uncertainty. Trade tensions and geopolitical conflicts have led to a slowdown in economic growth. In this context, it is crucial for policymakers to 26 proactive measures to stimulate economic activity.One of the key factors contributing to the current economic27 is the decline in consumer spending. To address this, governments can implement policies that encourage 28 consumption, such as tax cuts or subsidies. Additionally, investing in infrastructure projects can create jobs andboost the economy.Another challenge is the 29 of international trade. Trade barriers not only hinder the flow of goods and services but also 30 investment and innovation. To overcome these barriers, countries need to engage in 31 negotiations and work towardsa more open and 32 trading system.Passage 2The impact of climate change is becoming increasingly evident, with more frequent and severe weather events. It is 33 for individuals, communities, and governments to take action to mitigate the effects of climate change and adapt to achanging environment.One of the most effective ways to combat climate change is by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This can be achieved through a 34 of energy sources, such as shifting from fossil fuels to renewable energy. Moreover, 35 energy efficiency in buildings and transportation can significantly reduce emissions.Another important aspect is the conservation of biodiversity. Protecting natural habitats and 36 species from extinction is crucial for maintaining the balance of ecosystems. Governments and organizations should 37 resources to support conservation efforts and 38 sustainable development practices.Part III Writing (60 minutes)Section ADirections: Write an essay of about 150 words on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education." You should base your composition on the following outline:1. The increasing use of technology in education.2. The potential benefits and challenges。

考研英语（一）完整真题及答案解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!" ___1__ helping you feel close and __2___to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a ___3__ of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you __4___ getting sick this winter.In a recent study ___5__ over 400 healthy adults,researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs ___6__ the participants' susceptibility(敏感性) to developing the common cold after being ___7__ to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come ___8__ with a cold, and the researchers __9___ that the stress-reducing effects of hugging ___10__ about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. ___11__ among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe __12___."Hugging protects people who are under stress from the ___13__ risk for colds that's usually __14___ with stress," notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging "is a marker of intimacy and helps __15___ the feeling that others are there to help ___16__difficulty."Some experts ___17__ the stress-reducing,health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin(后叶催产素), oftencalled"the bonding hormone" __18___ it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mothers and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it___19__ in the brain, where it __20___ mood, behavior and physiology.1.[A]Besides[B]Unlike[C]Throughout[D]Despite介词辨析。

英语基础考研题目及答案### English Proficiency Test for Postgraduate Entrance: Practice Questions and Answers#### Section A: Vocabulary and GrammarQuestion 1: Choose the correct word to fill in the blank. The scientist's new theory has been widely ______ by the academic community.a) embracedb) rejectedc) ignoredd) disputedAnswer: a) embracedQuestion 2: Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition.The company's profits have increased significantly ______ the past year.Answer: in#### Section B: Reading ComprehensionPassage 1:The article discusses the impact of technology on education. It highlights how the integration of digital tools hastransformed the learning process, making it more interactive and personalized. The author also addresses concerns about the potential loss of human touch in teaching.Question 1: According to the passage, what is the primary benefit of integrating technology into education?a) Increased cost-efficiencyb) Enhanced student engagementc) Greater accessibilityd) Improved teacher-student interactionAnswer: b) Enhanced student engagementQuestion 2: What concern does the author mention regarding the use of technology in classrooms?a) The potential for distractionb) The risk of cyberbullyingc) The possibility of a loss of human touchd) The challenge of maintaining privacyAnswer: c) The possibility of a loss of human touch#### Section C: WritingTask: Write an essay discussing the role of social media in modern society. Consider the advantages and disadvantages.Sample Answer:Social media has become an integral part of modern society, serving as a platform for communication, information sharing, and social networking. On one hand, it has democratized theflow of information, allowing individuals to access news and engage in global conversations instantly. It has also provided a space for self-expression and creativity, with users sharing their thoughts, art, and experiences.However, the pervasiveness of social media also brings challenges. It can lead to the spread of misinformation and has been linked to mental health issues such as anxiety and depression due to the pressure to maintain a certain image online. Additionally, the addictive nature of social media platforms can distract individuals from real-lifeinteractions and responsibilities.In conclusion, while social media offers numerous benefits, it is crucial to approach it with a critical eye and a balanced perspective to mitigate its potential negative impacts.#### Section D: Listening ComprehensionQuestion 1: Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.What is the main topic of the conversation?a) Planning a vacationb) Discussing a business proposalc) Talking about a new movied) Arguing about a political issueAnswer: b) Discussing a business proposalQuestion 2: What is the man's opinion about the proposal?a) He is in favor of it.b) He is against it.c) He is undecided.d) He is not interested.Answer: a) He is in favor of it.Please note that the above content is a fictional representation of a postgraduate entrance English proficiency test and is provided for illustrative purposes only.。

英语考研基础练习题### English Postgraduate Entrance Exam: Basic Practice Questions#### Section A: Vocabulary and GrammarInstructions: Choose the best word or phrase to complete the sentences.1. The company has been facing a severe financial crisis, which has _______ its reputation.- a) enhanced- b) tarnished- c) amplified- d) nullified2. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon was still held,_______ the participants' determination.- a) reflecting- b) overshadowing- c) ignoring- d) dismissing3. The new policy aims to _______ the gap between the rich and the poor.- a) bridge- b) deepen- c) widen- d) maintain4. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for her _______ in the field of physics.- a) contributions- b) reservations- c) interventions- d) defections5. The book provides an _______ analysis of the economic crisis, which is very insightful.- a) in-depth- b) superficial- c) shallow- d) surface-level#### Section B: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In recent years, the use of social media has become ubiquitous. It has transformed the way we communicate, share information, and interact with each other. However, with the rise of social media, concerns about privacy and the spread of misinformation have also increased.Social media platforms collect vast amounts of data about their users, which can be used for targeted advertising.While this can be beneficial for businesses, it raises questions about the privacy of individuals. Users often feel that their personal information is being exploited without their consent.Moreover, the rapid spread of information on social media can lead to the dissemination of false news and rumors. This can have serious consequences, from influencing public opinion to affecting election outcomes.Questions:6. What is one of the main concerns associated with the use of social media?- a) The potential for increased communication- b) The risk of privacy invasion- c) The promotion of targeted advertising- d) The facilitation of information sharing7. According to the passage, what can be a consequence of the spread of false news on social media?- a) Enhanced business opportunities- b) Influence on public opinion and elections- c) Greater user engagement- d) Improved data collection methods8. What does the passage suggest about the use of personal data by social media platforms?- a) It is always done with the consent of users.- b) It can be used to improve user experience.- c) It is a controversial practice that raises ethicalquestions.- d) It is primarily used for user security purposes.#### Section C: WritingInstructions: Write a short essay of about 200 words on the topic "The Impact of Social Media on Modern Society."Social media has become an integral part of modern society, offering platforms for communication, entertainment, and information sharing. It has democratized the flow of information, allowing individuals to have a voice that can reach a global audience. However, this empowerment comes with challenges. The spread of misinformation can distort reality and manipulate public opinion. Additionally, the constant connectivity can lead to social isolation and mental health issues. Despite these concerns, social media's potential for positive change is undeniable. It can mobilize communities, raise awareness about important issues, and foster global connections. The key lies in responsible use and critical consumption of content.Note: This practice set is designed to help students prepare for the English section of postgraduate entrance exams, focusing on vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills. Regular practice with such exercises can enhance understanding and improve performance in the actual examination.。

2023年考研《考研英语一》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】When I came through the customs at the airport, I had to pay ________ on a clock I had bought.A.taxesB.dutyC.finesD.fees2.【单选题】Construction of the railways helped to develop the national _______ of Tanzania and Zambia.A.economicB.economiesC.economicsD.economical3.【单选题】The student found the novel _______. It provided him with so much information about the subject.A.enlighteningB.confusingC.frustratingD.delighting4.【单选题】The opposition leaders ________ the government for not taking action sooner.A.warnedB.criticizedC.threatened5.【单选题】Sorry sir, we don't have wine or beer. We are only licensed to sell_______ drinks.A.pureB.sweetdD.soft6.【单选题】The TV station, in ________ to massive popular demand, decided to continue the soap opera(肥皂剧).A.regardB.relationC.respectD.response7.【单选题】We were told that Sue would be ideal for the job, but she ________ badly when we talked to her.A. came acrossB.fell outC.looked toD.brought up8.【单选题】A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, _______ he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant.A. ifB.whereverC.so thatD. whereas9.【单选题】I won't ________ those children making a noise in my house!A.allowB.letC.haveD.permit10.【单选题】I'm ______ to graduate in the next half of the year.A. owingC.dueD.because11.【单选题】The boy ran out of the classroom without the teacher's _______.mandB.convictionC.consentD. compromise12.【单选题】The wealth of a country should be measured ________ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A.in line withB.in terms ofC.in regard withD.by means of13.【单选题】When he suddenly ________ up the subject of genetic engineering, there was an embarrassedsilence.A.tookB.broughtC.showedD.came14.【单选题】Sixty per cent of television viewers chose him as their _______ actor.A.popularB.desirableC.favoriteD. superior15.【单选题】It is useful to science _______ the earth as an object in space.A.to considerB.which considersC.considersD.the consideration of16.【单选题】It ________ as a shock to realize that I was not alone in the room.A.cameC.arrivedD. reached17.【单选题】It's more ________ to buy a season ticket if you travel every day.A.cheapB.economicC.economicalD.saving18.【单选题】________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountains do not seem high at all.A.If you comparepare themC. When comparedD.A comparison19.【单选题】We regret to ________ that it may not be possible to deal with every request.A. put offB.pass onC.help alongD.point out20.【单选题】________ they've got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine.A.Due toB.Ever sinceC.Now thatD.Regardless of第2卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】The engine has broken and the boat is ______ on the water.A.flowingB.floatingC. driftingD.sailing2.【单选题】I'm sorry I forgot to write; I had so much else ________ my mind.A.overB.forC. onD.about3.【单选题】After so many days without rain, the ground quickly ________ the little rain that fell last night.A.droppedB. floodedC.graspedD.absorbed4.【单选题】The association is ________ to raising funds to help the blind.A.conductedmittedC.concentratedD.concerned5.【单选题】Let's drink _______ Dicks' success in business.A. ofB.forC. toD. with6.【单选题】Only a(n) ________ few were invited to the dancing party.A.electB.specialC.selectD.selective7.【单选题】I bought this eighteenth century writing desk at a quite ________ price.A.reasonableB.cheapC.smallD.expensive8.【单选题】________ to the papers is restricted to Defense Department personnel only.A. ApplicationB. ExceptionC.AccessD. Glance9.【单选题】________ the concert had begun did we realize what a splendid show it was going to be.A.No soonerB.Only afterC.HardlyD. Scarcely10.【单选题】________, John has been to several foreign countries.A.Even he is youngB.Young though he isC.In spite of he is youngD. Young is as he11.【单选题】Take it ______. It is nothing but a joke.A.easyB.easilyC.seriousD.seriously12.【单选题】The farmer had to wear heavy boots in the winter because the fields were too wet and________.A. earthyB.solidC.dustyD. muddy13.【单选题】Senior members of the staff competed eagerly ________ the position of sales manager in the company.A.inB. withC.forD.on14.【单选题】When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ________.A.offB.sideC. outD. down15.【单选题】We must ______ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue16.【单选题】________ so many people in the United States been out of work as today.A.More than ever beforeB.In the past, there have neverC.Never before haveD.Formerly, there never were17.【单选题】It was three British sportsmen who ________ banned drugs.A.were catching takingB.caught to takeC.caught in takingD.were caught taking18.【单选题】The problem ________ when the students refused to do their homework.A. aroseB.arousedC.roseD. raised19.【单选题】If you want to find a decent location for your own home, ________ Mr. Smith for advice.A.turn toB.pass throughC. shut inD. write up20.【单选题】Be careful, _______ you'll fall down.A.on the contraryB.or ratherC.or elseD.as for第1卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案：C2.正确答案：C3.正确答案：A4.正确答案：B5.正确答案：D6.正确答案：D7.正确答案：A8.正确答案：B9.正确答案：C10.正确答案：C11.正确答案：C12.正确答案：B13.正确答案：B14.正确答案：C15.正确答案：C16.正确答案：A17.正确答案：A18.正确答案：C19.正确答案：D20.正确答案：C第2卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案：B2.正确答案：C3.正确答案：D4.正确答案：B5.正确答案：C6.正确答案：C7.正确答案：A8.正确答案：C9.正确答案：B10.正确答案：B11.正确答案：A12.正确答案：D13.正确答案：C14.正确答案：A本题解析：本题为短语动词词义辨析题。