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人教版高中英语必修一Unit2English around theworld人教版高中英语必修一Unit2English around the world 的单词和词组练习一、基本词汇：n. :1) elevator 电梯2) gas气体;汽油;煤气;毒气3) apartment(美)公寓4) spelling拼写;拼法5) Singapore新加坡6) lorry(英)卡车7) lightning闪电8) cab出租车9) petrol(英)汽油10)voyage航行;航海11)vocabulary词汇;词汇量;词汇表12)identity本身;本体;身份13)Malaysia马来西亚;马来群岛14)accent口音;腔调;重音15)block街区;块;木块;石块adj. :1) latter较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的2) African非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的3) southeastern东南方的4) Midwestern中西部;有中西部特征的5) eastern东部的;东方的6) northwestern西北方的n./v. :1)base以……为基础;基部;基地;基础2)mand命令;指令;掌握;命令;指挥;支配3)request请求;要求n./adj.:1)native本地人;本国人;本国的;本地的2)Danish丹麦语;丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的3)Spanish西班牙人;西班牙语;西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的adj/adv.1) straight直接;挺直;直的;笔直的;正直的二、重点词汇：1) use n&v. 用处;使用 usage n.用法;词语惯用法2) express v.表达 expression n.词语;表达;表情3) recognize v. 辨认出;承认 recognition n.认出;识别;承认4) actually adv. 实际上 actual adj.实际上的5) graadually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地 gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的6) fulently adv. 流利地 fluency n.流利;流畅 fulent adj.流利的7) frequently adv. 常常;频繁地 frequent adj.频繁的;常见的8) office n. 办公室 official adj.官方的三、重点短语：1) because of… 由于;因为because of和 because的区别：beccause of(后接词组或单词)because (作连词，后跟句子)eg:He was late not only because of his illness but also because he missed the train.不仅因为他的病痛而且因为他误了火车他才迟到的。
【精品】2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修1课时训练★答案★核心素养提升(Unit 2)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)M:What’s the matter,Anne?Do you have a problem?W:Yes,I have the chance to get another job and I don’t know what to do.M:If it’s a better job than your present one,take it.That’s my advice.1.What is the woman thinking about?( C )A.Getting an extra job.B.Doing better in her job.C.Changing her job.(Text 2)W:Excuse me.Where is the White Swan Hotel?M:It’s just over there around the corner.W:Thank you.M:You’re welcome.2.Where did the dialogue probably take place?( A )A.In the street.B.In a hotel.C.At a school.(Text 3)M:I’m staying at home.I want to read a book.W:You’re always reading.You work all the time.M:Games are silly.W:No,they’re not.The headmaster says,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”3.What does the headmaster want the students to do?( C )A.To work all the time.B.To play at home.C.To work and play.(Text 4)M:Hello,Mary,this is John Smith from the bank.Is Paul there?W:Not yet,John.He phoned me from the office 5 minutes ago to say that he was going to look for a birthday present on his way home.4.Where did Paul plan to go on his way home?( C )A.To the office.B.To the bank.C.To the shop.(Text 5)M:Have you got a single room for two nights?W:Yes.You can have a room facing the sea.M:What’s the price?W:$34 a night with a shower.5.How much will the man spend?( C )A.$34.B.$44.C.$68.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
Teaching planTeaching aims:1. Get the students to learn different reading skills.2. Get the students to learn about the English language.Teaching important points:1. Develop the students reading ability and let them learn to use some reading strategies such as skimming, scanning, and so on.2.Enable the students to learn about English language and know different kinds of English so as to communicate with people from different countries.Teaching difficult points:Develop the students’ readi ng ability.Teaching methods :Task-based teaching and learningUnit 2English around the world知识目标：本单元需要学习的重点单词为：include role international native elevator flat apartment rubber petrol gas modern culture AD actually present(adj. )rule(v. ) vocabulary usage identity government Singapore Malaysia rapidly phrase candy lorry command request retell polite boss standard Midwestern southern Spanish eastern southeastern northwestern recognize accent lightning direction ma’am subway block本单元需要学习的重点词组为：play a role in because of come up such as play a part(in) 本单元需要学习的重点句型为：1. World English comes from those countries, where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language. (the Attributive Clause; either. . . or. . . )2. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. (even if. . . )3. It became less like German, and more like French because those who ruled England at that time spoke French. (those who. . . )4. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. (the number of+ n. 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式)5. Believe it or not, there is no such a thing as standard English. (Believe it or not, . . . )6. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. (the Attributive Clause)7. In fact, an English dictionary like the kind you use today wasn’t made until the time of the Qing Dynasty. (the Attributive Clause; not. . . until. . . )8. These men spent nearly all of their lives trying to collect words for their dictionaries. (spend. . . in doing sth. )9. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working ina bank. (while doing. . . )10. We know that languages develop and change over time and that is why we have new dictionaries from time to time. (that is why. . . )本单元需要掌握的交际功能用语为：语言交际困难(Difficulties in language communication) Pardon?I beg your pardon?I don’t understand.Could you say that again please?Sorry, I can’t follow you.Could you repeat that, please?Could you speak more slowly, please?How do you spell it, please?本单元需要掌握的语法为：祈使句及其间接引语(the imperative sentence and its indirect speech)1. 要求或命令(demands or orders)“Open the door, ” told he.→He told/ordered me to open the door.2. 请求(requests)He said, “Please open the door. /Would you please open the door? ”→He asked me to open the door.能力目标：1. 能运用所学语言知识谈论有关“世界英语”方面的话题。
Unit 2 English around the world using language课时作业Ⅰ.单词拼写1. I haven't started writing the article yet—I'm still waiting for i_____________.2. I'm e___________ sorry to have troubled you.3. A small child has to learn to keep his b________ before it can walk far.4. The a________ of color in that drawing makes it dull.5. You'd better wear a hat, or you'll get s___________.6. Steel output reached an________(年度的)figure of one million tons.【答案】inspirationextremelybalanceabsencesunburntannual7. The young army officer was ___________(提升)to captain.8. The __________(最低的)temperature in winter in his hometown is up to －20℃.9. The island is mainly ________(居住)by sheep.10. Lifeguards are trained to deal with ______________(紧急情况)．【答案】promotedminimuminhabitedemergenciesⅡ.单项填空1．I regret________that I am unable to go out with you.A．deep B．deeplyC．deepen D．depth答案与解析：B分析题目可知空格处需要副词修饰动词regret, 故排除A，C, D三项。
2．Every day the boy, together with his classmates, ________to go to the sports ground and________football，________themselves.A．are noticed; play; enjoyingB．is noticed; plays; enjoyingC．are noticed; plays; enjoysD．is noticed; play; enjoying答案与解析：D分析题干可知句子主语the boy是单数，故排除A、C两项；题目中第二个空格处填写的内容与to go to the play ground并列，并且承前省略to，第三个空格处应填动词的分词形式，作伴随状语，故答案是D项。
3．Don't get excited and________balance.A．keep a B．keep theC．keep your D．kept your答案与解析：C keep one's balance保持镇静。
4．He has been________to general manager because of his excellent work in the company. A．proposed B．producedC．promoted D．programmed答案与解析：C句意：因为在公司里杰出的工作表现，他已经被提升为总经理。
根据句意判断答案是C项。
5．Father and son________ standing on the roadside. Beside them________a cart and horse. A．was；was B．were；wereC．were；was D．was；were答案与解析：C本题考查主谓一致：”father and son”表示两个人，是复数，应用were; a cart and horse意为“一套马车”，是单数，应用was。
6．________in the iron box, the tiger got angry.A．To trap B．TrappingC．Trapped D．To be trapped答案与解析：C本题考查过去分词作状语。
A项、D项是不定式作目的状语，不合题意；B项是现在分词，由于动词trap与名词tiger之间存在动宾关系，故B项不合适。
7. The doctor's advice discouraged him ________ smoking.A. atB. inC. forD. from答案与解析：D discourage sb. from doing sth.劝阻某人干某事。
句意：医生劝阻他吸烟8. They didn't buy the car. ________ they didn't like its color; ________，it was too expensive.A. For one thing; for anotherB. For on thing; but alsoC. On the one hand; for another handD. For the one hand; on the other hand答案与解析：A句意：他们没买那辆车。
一则他们不喜欢车的颜色；二则车太贵了。
for one thing...；for another...为固定结构，意为“一则……，再则……；首先……其次……”。
on (the) one hand, on the other hand一方面，另一方面。
B、C、D三项结构都不对，故选A项。
9. ________ in loveless marriages, many women feel that life is colorless.A. To trapB. TrappingC. TrappedD. To be trapped答案与解析：C句意：很多女人陷入没有爱情的婚姻而感到生活没有色彩。
此处trap与逻辑主语many women之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语。
10. This project ________ helping poor children living in remote areas receive education.A. adapts toB. aims atC. intends toD. concentrates on答案与解析：B考查短语辨析。
句意：这项工程旨在帮助偏远地区的孩子们接受教育。
aim at doing sth.＝aim to do sth.“目的在于……”，符合句意。
adapt to适应；intend to打算；意图，to为不定式符号；concentrate on专注于。
11. The ________ Tsingtao Beer Festival attracted many people from home and abroad.A. anniversaryB. every yearC. annualD. modest答案与解析：C句意：一年一度的青岛啤酒节吸引了众多的国内外游客。
根据句意此处应填一个形容词，只有C、D两项是形容词。
annual一年一度的；modest谦虚的。
故选C项。
12. (2009·江西贵溪模拟)President Hu Jintao said economic growth is the basis for strengthening defense capability(能力), which is，________，an important indicator(指标)of overall national strength.A. in turnB. in returnC. on a large scaleD. in a row答案与解析：A in turn反过来；in return作为回报，作为报酬。
13. —I failed to pass the college entrance examination this year.—Don't lose heart. Just improve your study method and you ________ next year.A. succeedB. are succeedingC. have succeededD. will succeed答案与解析：D考查固定句型。
在“祈使句＋and/or＋简单句”结构中，简单句常用一般将来时。
14. She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her ________.A. absenceB. presenceC. leaveD. lack答案与解析：A句意：当别人不在的时候，她从不说别人的坏话。
absence不在，缺席；presence在场，出席；leave离开；lack缺乏。
15. Her talents ________ in comparison with others.A. stood forB. stood upC. stood byD. stood out答案与解析：D句意：和别人相比，她的才能很突出。
stand for代表；stand up站起来；stnad by旁观；stand out突出，显现出来。
Ⅲ.翻译句子1．她费了很大劲才适应了这艰苦的环境。
(adapt to)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：She had some difficulty in adapting to the hard environment.2．一般来说，女性比男性寿命长5至7年。
(on average)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：On average，women live between five and seven years longer than men.3．他们没有提出切合实际的解决办法。
