语法专题四形容词副词

语法专题讲解形容词和副词的用法形容词是一种修饰名词或代词的词类，常用于描述名词的性质、状态、特征等。

而副词则是修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词类，常用于表示方式、程度、时间等。

了解形容词和副词的正确用法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。

本文将对形容词和副词的基础规则、比较级和最高级、位置修饰等进行详细讲解。

一、形容词和副词的基础规则形容词在句子中一般位于名词之前，用来修饰名词，例如：“美丽的花朵”、“晴朗的天空”等。

而副词则一般位于动词、形容词、副词之后，用来修饰它们，例如：“她跑得很快”、“他表演得非常出色”。

此外，有些词既可以作形容词又可以作副词，根据词语在句子中的具体用法来判断其词性。

例如，“他唱得很好”中的“好”是副词，而“这是一本好书”中的“好”是形容词。

二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级用于表示两个事物之间的比较，一般在原级词尾加“er”，例如：“高-更高”、“快-更快”。

而最高级则用于表示三个或三个以上事物之间的比较，一般在原级词尾加“est”，例如：“高-最高”、“快-最快”。

如果原级词以“e”结尾，则只需在词尾加上“r”或“st”，例如：“large- larger- largest”。

而对于以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，则要双写辅音字母，并加上“er”或“est”，例如：“big- bigger- biggest”。

2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的构成与形容词的变化规则相似，一般在原级词尾加“er”或“est”，例如：“quickly- quicker- quickest”。

然而，有一些词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，例如：“well- better- best”、“badly- worse- worst”。

需要特别注意的是，有些词没有比较级或最高级，只能用原级形式表达。

例如，“unique”、“perfect”等词。

2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题（全国通用）形容词和副词概念：用法：一、形容词的句法功能1、作定语2、作表语默写系动词：3、作补足语4、常见的复合形容词kind-hearted dark-blue tired-looking clean-washed hard-workingnewly-madeworld-famouspeace-lovingsnow-coveredman-madethree-hourfour-storeyed名词/ 动词变形容词的规则名词+al nation—national 国家的agriculture—agricultural 农业的动词+ive create—creative 创造性的attract—attractive 有吸引力的动词+able change—changeable 易变的accept—acceptable 可接受的eat—eatable 可吃的adapt –adaptable 能适应能力的名词+ful mouth—mouthful 满口的care—careful小心的hope希望---hopeful 有希望的pain-painful 疼痛的名词+ish child—childish 孩子气的fool-foolish 愚蠢的名词+ly friend—friendly 有好的week-weekly每周的名词+y storm—stormy 暴风雨的dirt—dirty 脏的noise—noisy 吵闹的luck—lucky 幸运的名词+ous danger—dangerous 危险的humor –humorous 幽默的二、副词的句法功能作状语三、易混淆的词1、hard—hardly例：He works hard. He hardly smokes.2、late—lately —later — latest例：She always come back late.Lately, I have had trouble sleeping.She came back 3 days later.I got the latest album of Jay.3、-ly结尾的形容词friendly , lovely, lonely, lively, deadly(致命的)，elderly (年龄较大的)，yearly, monthly, daily, weekly,be likely to (可能做某事)四、常考的几组副词用法:1、though意为：2、besides意为：3、however意为4、therefore意为：5、instead 意为：6、ago和beforeA、ago一般用于B、beforeadj. 变adv.的规则slow—slowly 缓慢地exact—exactly 精确地natural—naturally 自然地obvious—obviously 显然地happy-happily angry—angrilynoisy--noisilyterrible—terribly 糟糕地gentle --gently 温柔地possible—possibly 可能地simple – simply 简单地comfortable ---comfortably 舒适地probable—probably 可能地fortunate—fortunately 幸运地polite –politely 礼貌地rude—rudely 粗鲁地complete—completely 完全地特殊：true—truly真实地energetic –energetically 有活力地basic—basically 基本上automatic—automatically 自动地scientific—scientifically 科学地原级比较级最高级第一类tall taller tallest第二类largenice largernicerlargestnicest第三类easyhappy easierhappiereasiesthappiest第四类（辅元辅）hotthinhotterthinnerhottestthinnest第五类importantquickly more importantmore quicklymost importantmost quickly第六类不规则good/wellbad/badly/illoldmuch/manybetterworseolder/eldermorebestworstoldest/eldestmost一、形容词/ 副词原级用法1、as..as.. 和..一样(as+形容词/ 副词原级+as) , not as..as.. 不如...2、as+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+as二、形容词/ 副词比较级用法 1、比较级+than ，表示：更….2、比较级+and+比较级, 表示：越来越….3、the+比较级， the+比较级 表示:越…越…4、比较级前可以用_________________________________等词来修饰，表示程度。

第五节形容词、副词及比较构造形容词概括描绘事物的词，波及事物的相貌，颜色，大小等属性。

形容词有不一样的种类，在句中能够有不一样的功能，有的形容词有级的变化。

主要包含：形容词按意义能够分为：属性形容词；类型形容词；兼类形容词；颜色形容词；强调形容词；按在句中担当的成分能够分为：定语形容词；表语形容词；兼定语和表语的形容词；按构词方式能够分为：一般形容词；分词形容词；复合形容词。

常有考点形容词在句中的地点概括：形容词作定语修饰名词时，一般放在被修饰的名词前。

但以下状况，形容词往常位于被修饰的名词以后，作后置定语。

1.形容词作定语●形容词修饰以-thing, -one, -body等结尾的复合代词如something, anything, someone, somebody等时；●由前缀 a-组成的形容词作定语时要求后置，这些形容词包含：afraid, alone, alike, ashamed, asleep, afloat, awake 等；●由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时。

2.多个形容词修饰同一名词名词中心词带多个形容词作前置修饰语时，形容词大概按一下次序摆列限制词（冠词/ 物主代词 / 指示代词）状的形容词 +表示年纪、新旧的形容词+描绘性形容词(charming/beautiful)+表示大小，长短，高低的形容词+颜色 + 表示国籍、地域、出处的形容词+表示物质资料的形容词+表示形+表示用途类其余形容词+名词中西次。

many beautiful old European cathedral citiesa large antique brown and white German beer muga charming small round old brown French oak writing desk副词概括副词（ Adverb ）是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词和句子等，以说明时间、地址、程度、方式等观点的词。

专题训练四形容词、副词1.Now the air in our home town is _______ than it was before. Something must have been done.A. much betterB. more worseC. more betterD. much worse2. Is there anything in your _______ hand?A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another3.In our city, it’s_______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.A. hotter; hottestB. hot; hotC. hotter; hotD. hot; hotter4.Of the two Australian students, Masha is _______ one. I think you can find her easily.A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD. the tallest5. ---Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?---Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but _______ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; not as good as6.Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is _______ city.A. so a beautifulB. very a beautifulC. such beautiful aD. quite a beautiful7.Li Kai jumped the _______ in the long jump. He won the game.A. farthestB. highestC. longestD. deepest8.---Which city has _______ population, Beijing, Guiyang or Chongqing?---Chongqing, of course.A.the largestB. the smallestC. the mostD. the least9.There is only _______ money in the box.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little10.We should keep our eyes_______ when we do eye exercises.A. closingB. closedC. to closeD. close11.If there are _______ trees, the air in our city will be _______ cleaner.A. less, moreB. more, moreC. more, muchD. much, more12.---The cost of food and clothing is going up nearly every day.---Yes, the price of vegetables is much _______ than before.A.expensiveB. higherC. highD. cheaper13.---Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words?---He_______ guesses the meanings of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time.A. usuallyB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes14. The girl was _______ when she heard the _______ words.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening15. The city has _______ bridge.A. a stone old fineB. a fine old stoneC. an old stone fineD. an old fine stone16. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s _______ than we need.A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little17.Why not make a kite yourself? You don’t need _______ for it.A.anything specialB. something specialC. special anythingD. special something18.The young scientist decided to work _______ in the _______ forest.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely19.The old man next door was found _______ in the living room. Maybe he died from a heart attack.A. deadB. dieC. dyingD. death20.I paid a visit to Mrs Smith yesterday evening. She didn’t look _______, but she said she was getting on allright.A. as worried as everB. as happy as usualC. happier thanD. as happily as usual21. Shanghai is larger than _______ in Japan.A. any other cityB. other citiesC. the other cityD. any city22.Yang won the women’s 500 meters in the sports meeting. She did _______ of all.A. bestB. betterC. wellD. good23. The book is _______ interesting _______ I could not put it down.A. such, thatB. so , thatC. so, asD. as, as24. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can _______ read the words in the newspapers.A. hardlyB. reallyC. ratherD. clearly25.How far is it from your home to your school? ---It’s a quarter’s walk, _______.A. here and thereB. now and thenC. up and downD. more or less26. ---It’s a nice car. _______ have you been in it? ---Just to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How longC. How soonD. How far27.There are many tall trees on _______ side of the street.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither28.---George looks strong. Has he ever been sick?---He’s a superman! He _______ goes to the doctor.A. sometimesB. alwaysC. oftenD. seldom29.You must drive _______ next time, or there may be another accident.A. more carefullyB. carefullyC. carefulD. more careful30.---_______ do you go to the library? --- Four times a month.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How much31.Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run _______ to catch up with them.A. slowly enoughB. enough slowlyC. fast enoughD. enough fast32.It’s twelve o’clock at night, but he is _______ working.A. alreadyB. everC. stillD. yet33.All the black people refused to take the city buses. ________.A. Neither did some whitesB. So some whites didC. Neither some whites didD. So did some whites34.Li Wenliang was _______ infected（传染）with coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）during his work in the fightagainst the coronavirus epidemic（流行病）.A. fortunateB. unfortunateC. fortunatelyD. unfortunately35. I got to the station _______ than Jim.A. early 20 minutesB. earlier 20 minutesC. 20 minutes earlyD. 20 minutes earlier36.Mike is still _______ with his work as he was when I saw him last.A. more carefulB. the most carefulC. as carefulD. as carefully37.--- _______ will Jim be back? ---In five minutes.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How about38.The old gentleman has ________ been to the Great Wall before, has he?A. alwaysB. alreadyC. everD. never39.Jane’s brother didn’t work so _______ as the others did in his class.A. harderB. hardC. hardestD. hardly40.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much41.This temple is one of ______ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest42.The city has _______ bridge.A. a stone old fineB. a fine old stoneC. an old stone fineD. an old fine stone43.We saw a huge rainbow on our way home. _______ , I had my camera with me.A. LuckB. LuckyC. LuckierD. Luckily44.There is a smile on her face. I think she’s _______ with my work.A. strictB. angryC. pleasedD. sorry45.The more carefully you drive, the _______ you will be.A. safeB. saferC. safestD. the safest46.WeChat has made it_______ for us to do shopping than before.A. easyB. easierC. more easilyD. easily47.My sister looked _______ at me because I knocked the soup over her new dress just now.A. angryB. angrilyC. terriblyD. friendly48.In the nature, male birds are usually _______ than female ones.A. colorfulB. much colorfulC. much more colorfulD. most colorful49. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks_______ .A. more brighterB. more brightC. less brightD. much brighter50.We feel sorry when we learn that rhinos’ horns were cut off while they were still_______ .A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. life专题训练四形容词、副词答案解析1.【解析】A Something must have been done.是关键，一定采取行动了，说明空气变好了。

专题四形容词与副词一. 形容词：形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的。

形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。

1作定语，放在名词前，something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词之后；形容修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。

如：It’s a cold and windy day. Would you likesomething hot to drink?What else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西？2．作表语，放在系动词之后。

常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), turn(变), feel, look(看起来),seem, smell, sound, taste。

如：He looks happy today. Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。

Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.3．作宾补，放在宾语之后★We are making our country strong.4.形容词的排列顺序：如：a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；①“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。

②表观点的“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。

③“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall④表示“形状”的词如：round, square等。

⑤年龄，新旧，颜色的形容词young，old，new，white，red等⑥“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。

Chinese，rural（乡村的）⑦“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。

高考英语语法复习
形容词与副词知识讲解
一、形容词的用法
被形容词修饰的名词若还有其他词修饰，如冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词等，这些词要置于形容词前。

名词前的多个修饰语可用
“限定描绘大长高，
形状年龄和新老，
颜色国籍出材料，
作用类别往后靠”
来记忆。

二、易用错的几类形容词
三、形容词的比较等级
English is as interesting a subject as Chinese.
Which is the better of the two watches?
She is the taller of the two girls.
other或else把主语排除在比较对象之外；但如果不在同一范围比较则不需要用。

Susan is taller than any girl in her sister’s class.
四、副词的句法功能
五、副词的位置
六、副词比较等级的用法。

专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。

2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、．．．构成副词．．．．．．．．,“．．形容词．．．+．-．ly”短文改错的重点之一。

3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．;．形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型．．．．．．．．．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。

4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so 和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。

5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。

6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。

1.（2021辽宁六校期中联考,45）It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _____(globe) celebration of joy and love.2.（2021安徽五校联考,66）If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.3.（2021江苏四市调研,36）It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.4.（2021广东四市名校联考,44）California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and (far) than ever before.5.（2020全国Ι,62）Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.6.（2020全国Ⅱ,69）Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.7.（2020全国Ⅱ,66）(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.8.（2020全国Ш,62）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.9.（2019全国Ι,62）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been(poor) studied...10.（2019全国Ι,68）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.11.（2019全国Ш,61）On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.12.（2019全国Ⅱ,70）But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s(wonder).13.（2018全国Ι,69）Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).14.（2018浙江,62）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ______(afford) but doing this most days adds up.15.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its shapes being (true) detailed and the beauty of its themes.16.China’s Mars mission expresses the determination and perseverance(毅力) of the Chinese nation in looking for (science) truth.17.People’s curiosity about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are (obvious) aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration.18.The three chicks are more than happy to be around their human neighbor. They’re not ______(frighten) at all. Actually, they are in a relaxed condition.19.Developed by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system, which has become an (influence) part of Chinese culture.20.When they are gone, we feel much(free) to gather in a large group than usual and come to shore.21.Students can be prepared for the (compete) fields of food science at Appalachian State University.22.I wanted so much to buy something from her because I could tell she was having a hard time (finance).23.Working as a temporary worker is a great way to earn some money when you’re ____(job).24.The calendar takes into consideration the (long) and the shortest daytime of the year, and the two days of the year when the length of the day is the same as that of the night.25.（2021江西名校第二次联考,67）From late February to early March the following year, a large number of birds begin to fly to the (north) part.26.（2021江苏盐城统考,57 & 58）(hope) , the program will influence behaviors, like choosing (little) packaging, throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials.27.（2021安徽合肥调研,61）But the deep sea remains (large) unexplored.28.（2021江西南昌摸底测试,61）China’s South-to-North Water Diversion(转移)Project, perhaps the world’s(large) of its kind, has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north.29.（2021浙江五校联考,65）Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold, (rain) weather.30.（2021四川泸州一诊,42）It wasn’t an easy decision, but (lucky), I made it.31.（2021山东师大附中一模,60）Some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be (accurate) told and passed down.32.（2021江苏南京师大附中考试,64）So perhaps the debate shouldn’t be about which one is (good) — the fast life or the slow one.33.（2020四川成都摸底测试,65）Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with(interest)classes on typesetting and printing.34.（2020安徽合肥调研,68）They spoke it(fluently)than some people from Hong Kong,she said jokingly.35（2020广东惠州第二次调研,70）Even if the experiment "doesn’t work",we usually learn something(value)from it.36.（2020山西大同学情调研,68）This group was also more likely to have cognitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a(great) risk for age-related health conditions.37.（2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,44）Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very (lucky) to cut it off.38.（2020湖南师大附中,42）However, he is also a (talent) musician who is able to play several instruments expertly.39.（2020浙江金丽衢十二校联考,44）As you can (probable) guess, the cost to enjoy such a hotel room isn’t cheap.40.（2020全国Ш,68）As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.41.（2020全国新高考Ⅱ(山东),36）In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.42.（2020北京,10）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were (smart)than the Neanderthals.43.（2020浙江1月,62）This is(particular) true in the US.44.（2019全国Ⅱ,63）Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.45.（2019浙江,65）School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.46.（2019北京,10）Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ______(meaning) college experience.47.（2018全国Ⅱ,67）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______(globe) fertilizer consumption.48.（2018全国Ⅱ,63）A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.49.（2019浙江,60）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them.50.（2018全国Ⅱ,61）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______(long) than non-runners.51.（2018全国Ш,63）He screams the (loud) of all.52.（2018浙江11月,58）(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.53.（2018浙江,63）There could be an even (high) cost on your health.54.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66）...it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.55.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70）The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.56.（2017乙卷(全国Ⅱ),69）However, be(care) not to go to extremes.57.（2017丙卷(全国Ш),70）It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.58.（2017浙江,60）Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cooka meal.59.（2016乙卷(全国Ⅱ),63）From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _____(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.60.（2016浙江,13）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.61.（2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),67）Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks(regular).62.（2016丙卷(全国Ш),66）Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _____(gradual) turned into chopsticks.63.（2020全国Ι）(因为工作努力和知识渊博), she is one of the best teachers in our school.64.（2020全国Ι）She (总是耐心地与我们谈话)and helps us to find a solution.65.（2020天津5月）Online learning allows me (学英语更便捷、更高效).66.（2019天津3月）This book opens a gate of history to me, therefore I (为我们的国家感到更骄傲).67.（2019江苏）So the school uniforms are (一个更好的选择) than the traditional Chinese dress for (这样一个场合).【能力提升】A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)It’s 1(obvious)right to say that living in the city is2(interest), but compared with living in the country, there are 3(many)unpleasant and annoying things, such as traffic jams.Air pollution is also a big problem in the city, especially in winter.4(addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is5(health) in many ways. I always want to escape city life to have a good rest and enjoy the6(beauty) scenery in the country.7, some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8 (convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9(color) and good life, and want the country life for its quiet. When I’m married and have children, I’ll move to the country while working in the city. I’m not so sure, 10.B语法填空（2021广东惠州一调）In recent years, veganism(纯素食主义) has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle 1__(trend ) in the world. Over 3 million people in the US are vegans while about 542,000 British people 2(choose) veganism over the past 10 years.What is driving this growth in veganism? First, people attach importance to protecting the environment. They think producing meat and dairy products is 3(stress) for the environment. According to a recent study, global meat manufacturing has caused 18% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is 4(high) than that caused by all the world’s cars, trains and planes combined. Second, many young people 5(convince) that it’s cruel to kill animals for food and becoming vegans is 6ethical(伦理的) decision.Veganism doesn’t simply means 7(eat) no meat, cheese or eggs. It also applies 8 fashion and manufacturing. Every year more than a billion animals are killed 9(produce) leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are seeking for substitutions(替代品). So 10the idea of protecting animals and saving environment appeals to you, give veganism a try.专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。

高中英语语法复习专题讲解-形容词副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。

而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。

以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记；（1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。

a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high（2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。

如a man alive。

有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。

sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。

（3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。

如：I have something important to tell you.（4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。

（5）enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。

（6）几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。

如：We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.（7）频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后，行为动词前。

（8）副词作定语，定语后置。

如：The person there is waiting for you.（9）几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词+ size（大小）+ shape （形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。

专四语法词汇：形容词、副词及其比较级形容词在句中做定语、表语和主语。

考生应注意：(1)以“a” 开头的形容词如 alone, alike, asleep, awake 等不能做前置定语，可做表语或后置定语。

(2)某些以副词词缀“-ly” 结尾的词是形容词，如 friendly, leisurely, lovely 等。

(3)下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词，注意用做系动词时，要求形容词做表语：remain, keep, become, get, grow, go, come, turn, stay, stand, run, prove, seem, appear, look。

2.考比较级时，考生应把握(1)形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现，即是否符合原级比较及比较级的结构。

如：Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often as good as, or better than an actual performance.On the whole, ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little ambition.(2)比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念。

如：The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half that of last year’s.Young readers, more often than not, find the novels of Dickensfar more exciting than Thackeray’s.(3)比较级的修饰语如 a little, a lot, the, any, even, far, hardly, lots, much, rather，还有表示倍数比较的词等，他们的位置是：修饰语+as…as…, 或修饰语+more…than… 。