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第四课时形容词和副词形容词和副词是中考的必考点，主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”的形式考查考生。
考查重点主要分布在：①形容词和副词的转换①常见形容词固定搭配①形容词和副词的比较等级①同源副词的词义辨析2．名词、动词转化为形容词的后缀饰人；以－ing结尾的形容词多表示主语所具有的特征，意为“令……的”，通常修饰物或事。
3．形容词转化为副词He made a very interesting speech last week.他上周做了一次非常有趣的演讲。
Listen to me carefully, please.请认真听我说。
1.My grandparents live (peace) in the countryside and they like the life there.【答案】peacefully此处用副词修饰谓语动词live,先把名词peace变为形容词peaceful, 再在其后加-ly构成副词peacefully。
2.At present, smart mobile phones are (wide) used in our daily lives.【答案】widely此处用副词修饰动词used,表示“广泛地”。
故填widely。
3.Douyin, which is (sudden) everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives.【答案】suddenly此处用副词作状语,表示“抖音突然间在网络上随处可见”。
4.It’s (high) possible that humans have to move to Mars in the future.【答案】highly句意:很有可能人类在将来不得不搬往火星。
此处应用副词修饰形容词possible。
highly很,非常。
5.Once a week my business suit is (smooth) ironed.【答案】smoothly此处应用副词修饰动词ironed,故填smoothly,表示“平整地”。
2023年中考英语语法笔记：形容词与副词形容词(Adjective)一．概念理解：用来修饰或描写名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态的词，称为形容词，英语中常用adj,表示。
二．形容词的句法功能：形容词可在句中作定语、表语或宾/主语补足语等。
例：1).Beijing is a beautiful city.(定语)2).I’m very glad to meet you.(表语)3).We felt very excited at the exciting news.(表语；定语)4).The news made us happy. Who left the door open?We found it very interesting to read English novels. (宾语补足语)5).They were made angry by what he said. (主语补足语)** “the+形容词”表一类人或事物，可作主语或宾语例：1).The rich must help the poor. 2).The young have different ideas on it from the old.注意：1.少数形容词，如：little, live [laiv](活的), elder, eldest,only,wooden,woolen 等以及复合形容词(English-speaking,kind-hearted,man-made,take-away)等只能作定语，不能做表语。
例：1) It’s a nice little house.不说The house is little.但可说The house is small.2) Although old, he is still very much alive.(不用live)3) My brother is three years older than me.(不用elder)4) His eldest brother is a famous doctor.(不用oldest)5) New Zealand is an English-speaking country.2.少数形容词：afraid,awake,asleep,alive,alike,alone,ill,well,worth,glad,unable等只作表语，不做定语。
高中英语语法系列――形容词和副词[知识梳理]一、形容词的概念与用法形容词(adjective)用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征。
它可在句中充当定语,修饰名词、代词;可以作表语或宾(主)语的补足语,表示主语或宾语的状态、特征;有时也可以作状语。
如:This is a beautiful school.这是一所美丽的学校。
(作定语,修饰名词school)I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事要告诉你们。
(作定语,修饰不定代词something)Our school is beautiful.我们学校很美丽。
(作表语)We’ll make our school more beautiful.我们要使我们的学校更美丽。
(作宾补)Our school will be made more beautiful.我们的学校将会变得更美丽。
(作主补)He got home late that night, hungry and tired.那天晚上他很迟才回来,又累又饿。
(作状语)二、副词的概念与用法副词(adverb)用以修饰动词、形容词或其它副词。
它在句中主要作状语,个别副词也可作表语、定语、或宾(主)语补足语。
He studies hard.他学习很努力。
(作状语,修饰动词)I’m terribly sorry for being late. 非常抱歉,我迟到了。
(作状语,修饰形容词)This coat fits him very well.这件上衣他穿着很合适。
(作状语,修饰副词)The people here are kind to us.这里的人对我们很好。
(作定语,修饰The people)When will you be back? 你什么时候回来?(作表语)三、形容词与副词的转换有的形容词加上ly后可转换成副词,规则如下:注意:friendly, motherly, lovely等词虽然以ly结尾,但不是副词,而是形容词。
初中英语语法之形容词&副词初中英语语法之形容词&副词形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
2、规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
a)直接加er,est ：b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.3、不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good好的better更好的best最好的well好;(身体)好的,bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地;(身体)更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地;(身体)最不舒服的ill(身体)不舒服的many许多的(可数)more更多的;更most最多的;最much许多的(不可数);非常little少的less更少的least最少的far远的;远地farther更远的;更远地farthest最远的;最远地further进一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：(1) 讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。
基本句型是：主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词+(very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级+….如：He is very oldnow. 他现在很老了。
They ran quitefast. 它们跑得相当快。
The weatherlooks rather bad. 天气看上去相当糟。
I am sohappy! 我是如此的快乐!☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….如He is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹一样兴奋。
第五节形容词、副词及比较构造形容词概括描绘事物的词，波及事物的相貌，颜色，大小等属性。
形容词有不一样的种类，在句中能够有不一样的功能，有的形容词有级的变化。
主要包含：形容词按意义能够分为：属性形容词；类型形容词；兼类形容词；颜色形容词；强调形容词；按在句中担当的成分能够分为：定语形容词；表语形容词；兼定语和表语的形容词；按构词方式能够分为：一般形容词；分词形容词；复合形容词。
常有考点形容词在句中的地点概括：形容词作定语修饰名词时，一般放在被修饰的名词前。
但以下状况，形容词往常位于被修饰的名词以后，作后置定语。
1.形容词作定语●形容词修饰以-thing, -one, -body等结尾的复合代词如something, anything, someone, somebody等时；●由前缀 a-组成的形容词作定语时要求后置，这些形容词包含：afraid, alone, alike, ashamed, asleep, afloat, awake 等；●由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时。
2.多个形容词修饰同一名词名词中心词带多个形容词作前置修饰语时，形容词大概按一下次序摆列限制词（冠词/ 物主代词 / 指示代词）状的形容词 +表示年纪、新旧的形容词+描绘性形容词(charming/beautiful)+表示大小，长短，高低的形容词+颜色 + 表示国籍、地域、出处的形容词+表示物质资料的形容词+表示形+表示用途类其余形容词+名词中西次。
many beautiful old European cathedral citiesa large antique brown and white German beer muga charming small round old brown French oak writing desk副词概括副词（ Adverb ）是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词和句子等，以说明时间、地址、程度、方式等观点的词。
专题训练四形容词、副词1.Now the air in our home town is _______ than it was before. Something must have been done.A. much betterB. more worseC. more betterD. much worse2. Is there anything in your _______ hand?A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another3.In our city, it’s_______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.A. hotter; hottestB. hot; hotC. hotter; hotD. hot; hotter4.Of the two Australian students, Masha is _______ one. I think you can find her easily.A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD. the tallest5. ---Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?---Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but _______ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; not as good as6.Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is _______ city.A. so a beautifulB. very a beautifulC. such beautiful aD. quite a beautiful7.Li Kai jumped the _______ in the long jump. He won the game.A. farthestB. highestC. longestD. deepest8.---Which city has _______ population, Beijing, Guiyang or Chongqing?---Chongqing, of course.A.the largestB. the smallestC. the mostD. the least9.There is only _______ money in the box.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little10.We should keep our eyes_______ when we do eye exercises.A. closingB. closedC. to closeD. close11.If there are _______ trees, the air in our city will be _______ cleaner.A. less, moreB. more, moreC. more, muchD. much, more12.---The cost of food and clothing is going up nearly every day.---Yes, the price of vegetables is much _______ than before.A.expensiveB. higherC. highD. cheaper13.---Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words?---He_______ guesses the meanings of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time.A. usuallyB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes14. The girl was _______ when she heard the _______ words.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening15. The city has _______ bridge.A. a stone old fineB. a fine old stoneC. an old stone fineD. an old fine stone16. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s _______ than we need.A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little17.Why not make a kite yourself? You don’t need _______ for it.A.anything specialB. something specialC. special anythingD. special something18.The young scientist decided to work _______ in the _______ forest.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely19.The old man next door was found _______ in the living room. Maybe he died from a heart attack.A. deadB. dieC. dyingD. death20.I paid a visit to Mrs Smith yesterday evening. She didn’t look _______, but she said she was getting on allright.A. as worried as everB. as happy as usualC. happier thanD. as happily as usual21. Shanghai is larger than _______ in Japan.A. any other cityB. other citiesC. the other cityD. any city22.Yang won the women’s 500 meters in the sports meeting. She did _______ of all.A. bestB. betterC. wellD. good23. The book is _______ interesting _______ I could not put it down.A. such, thatB. so , thatC. so, asD. as, as24. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can _______ read the words in the newspapers.A. hardlyB. reallyC. ratherD. clearly25.How far is it from your home to your school? ---It’s a quarter’s walk, _______.A. here and thereB. now and thenC. up and downD. more or less26. ---It’s a nice car. _______ have you been in it? ---Just to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How longC. How soonD. How far27.There are many tall trees on _______ side of the street.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither28.---George looks strong. Has he ever been sick?---He’s a superman! He _______ goes to the doctor.A. sometimesB. alwaysC. oftenD. seldom29.You must drive _______ next time, or there may be another accident.A. more carefullyB. carefullyC. carefulD. more careful30.---_______ do you go to the library? --- Four times a month.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How much31.Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run _______ to catch up with them.A. slowly enoughB. enough slowlyC. fast enoughD. enough fast32.It’s twelve o’clock at night, but he is _______ working.A. alreadyB. everC. stillD. yet33.All the black people refused to take the city buses. ________.A. Neither did some whitesB. So some whites didC. Neither some whites didD. So did some whites34.Li Wenliang was _______ infected（传染）with coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）during his work in the fightagainst the coronavirus epidemic（流行病）.A. fortunateB. unfortunateC. fortunatelyD. unfortunately35. I got to the station _______ than Jim.A. early 20 minutesB. earlier 20 minutesC. 20 minutes earlyD. 20 minutes earlier36.Mike is still _______ with his work as he was when I saw him last.A. more carefulB. the most carefulC. as carefulD. as carefully37.--- _______ will Jim be back? ---In five minutes.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How about38.The old gentleman has ________ been to the Great Wall before, has he?A. alwaysB. alreadyC. everD. never39.Jane’s brother didn’t work so _______ as the others did in his class.A. harderB. hardC. hardestD. hardly40.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much41.This temple is one of ______ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest42.The city has _______ bridge.A. a stone old fineB. a fine old stoneC. an old stone fineD. an old fine stone43.We saw a huge rainbow on our way home. _______ , I had my camera with me.A. LuckB. LuckyC. LuckierD. Luckily44.There is a smile on her face. I think she’s _______ with my work.A. strictB. angryC. pleasedD. sorry45.The more carefully you drive, the _______ you will be.A. safeB. saferC. safestD. the safest46.WeChat has made it_______ for us to do shopping than before.A. easyB. easierC. more easilyD. easily47.My sister looked _______ at me because I knocked the soup over her new dress just now.A. angryB. angrilyC. terriblyD. friendly48.In the nature, male birds are usually _______ than female ones.A. colorfulB. much colorfulC. much more colorfulD. most colorful49. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks_______ .A. more brighterB. more brightC. less brightD. much brighter50.We feel sorry when we learn that rhinos’ horns were cut off while they were still_______ .A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. life专题训练四形容词、副词答案解析1.【解析】A Something must have been done.是关键，一定采取行动了，说明空气变好了。
高中英语语法专项练习语法专题四形容词、副词（单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空）第一部分：单句填空A组1. The (hard) you work，the greater progress you’ll make.2. She was operated a month ago but now she was ______(health).3. Although the medicine tastes ______(badly), it seems to help my condition.4. —Is your headache getting ____________（good）—No, it’s worse.5. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _____________ (warm), and thanked his student very much forthe sweet water.6. He played the piano ____________ (success) than we have thought.7. So ____________ (excite) was the game that I forgot all about the coming finals.8. — Are they ____________ (busy) than before—No, they are not as ___________ (busy) as before.9. A (straight) road goes (straight) from our college to the center.10. The reason why so many people sit before the television tonight is that there will be a (live) show.11. —— I put my purse on the table just now, have you seen it——No. I haven’t. You should never put anything__________ (importance) on the desk anyway.12. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn't ask for a _______(good) boss.13. (thank), I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.14. ——The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.——Why It’s far (interest) than the films I have ever seen.15. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I (mere) said errors like this could be avoided.the good care of the nurses, the boy is (gradual) recovering from his heart operation.17. Dick sings _____ (good), she sings ______(good) than John, but Mary sings______(good) in her class.18. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and (tire).19. Running a company is not ______ (simple) a matter of hiring people —they also need to be trained.20. Would it be (convenience) for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to theairport21. Of the two coats，I’d choose the(cheap) one to spare some money for a book.22. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here (early).23. One should accomplish tasks (independent)instead of always turning to other forhelp.should look (far) into the matter to get more information about it.25. You're driving too fast．Can you drive a bit (slow)B组1. A few hours , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog.2. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regular) arranges quick getaways here forpeople living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat （slow）during cool nights.(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.5. The river was so polluted that it (actual)caught fire and burned.6. Finally, the hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever.7. Just be (patience) .8. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).9. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers_________(sudden)became friendly to one another.10. Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _____ (soft).11. I can’t control my body well. My legs become (pain).12. The (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months (early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.14.When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was （surprise）helpful.15.That would be a very(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small villagelike ours.16.But such a small thing couldn’t (possible) destroy a village.17.Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.18.It might have made it a little( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around .19.One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival, I left it earlybecause I had an appointment _______(late ) that day.20.He must be (mental) disabled.21.—She will sooner or (late) ,get into trouble.—I agree. I hope she will get rid of her bad habits.22. Ron had a (success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxing life.23. (Similar), when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool, he too forgot to return it.24. In 1964, Shirley Chisholm’s (politics) career began.25. Work gets done (easy) when people do it together，and the rewards are higher too.C组1. The New York-based burger chain had a very （success）IPO，or initial public offering，of shares at the end of January．2. Many children around the world live in the areas where adults （regular）smoke.with parents who smoke have smaller lungs and （many）illnesses.4. Fans from around the world gathered ___________ (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.5. The designers could not dreamed that she would become such a ( globe)star as she is today.6. Mom placed a plate of bread jam and (extreme）burnt toast in front of my dad.7. Your mamma put in a long hard day at work today, really (tire).8. One people was killed, several were (serious) hurt.9. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was (miss).10. Look back and think how often you have judged (rough), said unkind things, push yourself aheadat the coast of a friend.11. I remember a doctor friend, telling me about a man who came to him with (vary) illness.12. His father was (die).13. Nowadays, the ice bucket challenge is among the (hot) news of all.14. Ice bucket challenge is like the epidemic(流行病),which becomes popular around the world very (quick).15.She thought of how little these children from poor neighborhood (actual) had to be thankful for.16. It could (easy) be seen that she didn’t have the energy to compete for another title.17. The crowed cheered for Vogel’s action and the cheers grew (loud) as the two girls finishedthe race.18. Buy a waterworks that uses (little) water, or take shorter showers. This can cut the useof water.19. My mother thus made the key point of a (succeed) apology. It must be direct.20. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling (good) about themselves.21.Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and (balance) diet.22.One is that you will keep a healthy weight and also is the easiest and most (benefit) way in which you can be energetic and protect yourself from a number of diseases when growing old.23. (basic) speaking, you should ensure that you take amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins.24. Shirley Chisholm is (good) known as the first back woman elected to the united state congress.25. She (late) graduated from Brooklyn College with honors.第二部分：单句改错A组1. Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.2. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.3. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ”4. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field.5. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well.five years before, and with the help of my father, my sisterand I grew some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden.7. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world.8. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!9. The teachers here are kind and helpfully.10. I noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.11.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner befo re.12. Beside, Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day.13. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.14. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.15. Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly.16. I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulders., he was the gentlest man I had never known.18. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.20. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer and thanked him.B组1. On a rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friends, a truck came to stop besides us.2. We lost our way in the forest, Lucky we found the right direction with the compass.3. Although to be a good doctor is very difficult, I will do whatever I can do to keep everyone health.4. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.5. You may attend English classes to feel a differently learning style.6. Besides, it is a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you will learn and remember Chinese words more easy.7. Try to speak Chinese as many as possible.8. I’ve returned to ShangHai, tiredly but happy.9. Now I have made such great progress that I can speak English more fluent.10. I even have a large vocabulary than before.11. There are so much wonderful memories fresh in my mind.12. Polite words are one of the examples. When meeting people, saying “Hello!” or “How are you” and so on means you are very polite, which will make it easy for you to communicate with others. However, other people will hate getting on with you and your life will become difficulty.13. Through the Internet we can talk with people thousands of miles far away.14. Of course, it’s strong prohibited to buy or sell anything made of antelope fur.15. Nowadays, to our joy, there are much more and more antelopes in China.16. Every time I tried hardly to work out a math problem, I was afraid of making mistakes.17. Thanks to my teacher’s encouragement, I become interesting in math and made rapid progress.18. Childhood is a time when there are little duties.19. It’s impossible for him to be given such much again in his later life.20. He has to work hard to live comfortable.第三部分：语篇型填空ASome people think that they will get ill if they use their brains 1 is not true. Through many studies,scientists show us that the 2 (much) you use your brain, the better it will be and the 3 (clever) you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind 4 (clearly) and active, you must take a proper rest and study 5 (proper).To the teenagers,using their brains in the morning is 6 (well) for their health.There are many ways to is a 7 (peace) rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an 8 (act) example,take a walk 9 (outdoor) and do more exercise every change the way of brains’ activities is also a good way to rest.In everyday life,to eat some eggs, meat,fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a 10 (happily) life.BBob: Hi, know that you had lived in China for 1 (near) twenty years before you came 've planned to visit China next you tell me when is the 2 (good) time to go thereMary: The most comfortable time to visit China is either between March and May or between September and early these months,the weather is 3 (particular)pleasant throughout the country,neither too 4 nor too cold.Bob: know I'm 5 (interest) in tasting all kinds of food all over the world. How about the 6 foodMary: Well, Chinese food is delicious and 7 (reasonable) is even 8 (good)is that restaurants do not ask for or accept tips.Bob: But how do I order the food I know nothing about Chinese.Mary:Language can be a problem in China, 9 (especial) for first-time ,it is a good idea to learn some 10 (base) words and phrases before you get there. Moreover, you can carry an English-Chinese pocket dictionary.语法专题四形容词、副词参考答案第一部分：单句填空A 组1. harder2. healthy3. bad4. better5. warmly6. more successfully7. exciting8. busier;busy9. Straight;straight 10. live 11. important 12. better 13. interesting 15. merely 16. gradually 17. Well; better ; the best 18. tired 19. simply 20. convenient 22. earlier 23. independently 24. further25. more slowlyB 组earlier 6. cleaner 7. patient 8. disappointed . harder 19. later . Later 22. successf ul 23. Similarly 24. political 25. more easilyC 组1. successful global 8. seriously14. 16. easily22. beneficial 23. Basically第二部分：单句改错A 组1. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious lyproblem.liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field.5. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really wel l. five years before, and with the help by my father, my sister and I grew some cheserious /terribleasilygoodagorry tomatoes(圣女果) in ourback garden.mum makes the better biscuits in the world.are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!teachers here are kind and helpfully.noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner befor e. , Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day.is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.14. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly.remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulders., he was the gentlest man I have never known., it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.man insisted, so I accepted grateful the offer and thanked him.(gratefully)B 组a rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friends, a truck came to stopbesides us.beswonderfulhelpfulnoisypreviouslycloseimmediatelyclamwelleverInterestinglytasBesidesbesidelost our way in the forest, lucky we found the right direction with the compass.to be a good doctor is very difficult, I will do whatever I can do to keep everyone health.all, only by working hardly can one succeed.may attend English classes to feel a differently learning style., it is a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you willlearn and remember Chinese words more easy.to speak Chinese as many as possible.’ve returned to ShangHai, tiredly but happy.I have made such great progress that I can speak English more fluent.even have a large vocabulary than before.are so much wonderful memories fresh in my mind.words are one of the examples. When meeting people, saying “Hello!” or “How areyou” and so on means you are very polite, which will make it easy for you to communicate with o thers.However, other people will hate getting on with you and your life will become difficulty. 13 Through the Internet we can talk with people thousands of miles far away.course, it’s strong prohibited to buy or sell anything made of antelope fur., to our joy, there are much more and more antelopes in China.time I tried hardly to work out a math problem, I was afraid of making mistakes.to my teacher’s encouragement, I become interesting in math and made rapid progress./luckihealthharddifferenteasimuchtiredfluentllargermanydifficulstrongl hardinteresteOtherwise/is a time when there are little duties.few’s impossible for him to be given such much again in his later life.sohas to work hard to live comfortable.comfortab第三部分：语篇型填空.。
专题四形容词与副词一. 形容词：形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的。
形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。
1作定语，放在名词前，something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词之后；形容修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。
如：It’s a cold and windy day. Would you likesomething hot to drink?What else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西？2．作表语，放在系动词之后。
常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), turn(变), feel, look(看起来),seem, smell, sound, taste。
如：He looks happy today. Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。
Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.3．作宾补，放在宾语之后★We are making our country strong.4.形容词的排列顺序：如：a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；①“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。
②表观点的“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。
③“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall④表示“形状”的词如：round, square等。
⑤年龄，新旧，颜色的形容词young，old，new，white，red等⑥“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。
Chinese，rural（乡村的）⑦“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。
高考英语语法复习
形容词与副词知识讲解
一、形容词的用法
被形容词修饰的名词若还有其他词修饰，如冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词等，这些词要置于形容词前。
名词前的多个修饰语可用
“限定描绘大长高，
形状年龄和新老，
颜色国籍出材料，
作用类别往后靠”
来记忆。
二、易用错的几类形容词
三、形容词的比较等级
English is as interesting a subject as Chinese.
Which is the better of the two watches?
She is the taller of the two girls.
other或else把主语排除在比较对象之外；但如果不在同一范围比较则不需要用。
Susan is taller than any girl in her sister’s class.
四、副词的句法功能
五、副词的位置
六、副词比较等级的用法。
高中英语语法系统讲解之四形容词和副词形容词和副词形容词一. 形容词的语法功能形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态或特征。
在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语以及状语。
形容词前加定冠词the，相当于一个名词。
如He is a young Russian soldier. The film is interesting.He likes to paint the wall pink. Lucy came to the party, happy.The blind are taught how to do the work.温馨提示：1. 有些形容词通常作表语和补语，不能像普通形容词那样作前置定语，这样的形容词称为表语形容词。
如alive, alone, asleep, alike, afraid, awake, ashamed, able, sure, ill, worth等；其作定语时后置。
2. 有些形容词只能作定语，不能作表语，这样的形容词称为定语形容词，如golden, wooden, silken, live, elder, former, latter, front, back, outer等二. 形容词的分类1. 性质形容词○1外观：long, strong, big, round, fat, beautiful, old等○2性质：good, clean, new, fresh, soft, excellent等○3颜色：red, black, green, blue, white, brown等○4情绪：happy, sad, sorry, nervous, anxious等○5性格：kind, cruel, honest, foolish, lazy, rude等○6状况：careful, blind, deaf, cheap, hungry等○7评论：great, true, necessary, difficult, wrong等2. 关系形容词○1地域：Chinese, American, Asian, Pacific 等○2质料：wooden, golden, plastic, metallic 等○3科技：electric, chemical, atomic,medical等○4意识：communist, social, political, religious等○5行业：industrial, agricultural, economic, military等三. 形容词在句中的位置1. 单个形容词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之前；两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，同种类形容词的排列顺序一般应考虑以下两种情况：○1和被修饰的名词关系比较密切的形容词位置更靠近名词。
专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。
2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、．．．构成副词．．．．．．．．,“．．形容词．．．+．-．ly”短文改错的重点之一。
3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．;．形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型．．．．．．．．．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。
4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so 和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。
5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。
6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。
1.（2021辽宁六校期中联考,45）It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _____(globe) celebration of joy and love.2.（2021安徽五校联考,66）If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.3.（2021江苏四市调研,36）It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.4.（2021广东四市名校联考,44）California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and (far) than ever before.5.（2020全国Ι,62）Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.6.（2020全国Ⅱ,69）Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.7.（2020全国Ⅱ,66）(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.8.（2020全国Ш,62）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.9.（2019全国Ι,62）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been(poor) studied...10.（2019全国Ι,68）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.11.（2019全国Ш,61）On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.12.（2019全国Ⅱ,70）But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s(wonder).13.（2018全国Ι,69）Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).14.（2018浙江,62）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ______(afford) but doing this most days adds up.15.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its shapes being (true) detailed and the beauty of its themes.16.China’s Mars mission expresses the determination and perseverance(毅力) of the Chinese nation in looking for (science) truth.17.People’s curiosity about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are (obvious) aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration.18.The three chicks are more than happy to be around their human neighbor. They’re not ______(frighten) at all. Actually, they are in a relaxed condition.19.Developed by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system, which has become an (influence) part of Chinese culture.20.When they are gone, we feel much(free) to gather in a large group than usual and come to shore.21.Students can be prepared for the (compete) fields of food science at Appalachian State University.22.I wanted so much to buy something from her because I could tell she was having a hard time (finance).23.Working as a temporary worker is a great way to earn some money when you’re ____(job).24.The calendar takes into consideration the (long) and the shortest daytime of the year, and the two days of the year when the length of the day is the same as that of the night.25.（2021江西名校第二次联考,67）From late February to early March the following year, a large number of birds begin to fly to the (north) part.26.（2021江苏盐城统考,57 & 58）(hope) , the program will influence behaviors, like choosing (little) packaging, throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials.27.（2021安徽合肥调研,61）But the deep sea remains (large) unexplored.28.（2021江西南昌摸底测试,61）China’s South-to-North Water Diversion(转移)Project, perhaps the world’s(large) of its kind, has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north.29.（2021浙江五校联考,65）Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold, (rain) weather.30.（2021四川泸州一诊,42）It wasn’t an easy decision, but (lucky), I made it.31.（2021山东师大附中一模,60）Some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be (accurate) told and passed down.32.（2021江苏南京师大附中考试,64）So perhaps the debate shouldn’t be about which one is (good) — the fast life or the slow one.33.（2020四川成都摸底测试,65）Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with(interest)classes on typesetting and printing.34.（2020安徽合肥调研,68）They spoke it(fluently)than some people from Hong Kong,she said jokingly.35（2020广东惠州第二次调研,70）Even if the experiment "doesn’t work",we usually learn something(value)from it.36.（2020山西大同学情调研,68）This group was also more likely to have cognitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a(great) risk for age-related health conditions.37.（2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,44）Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very (lucky) to cut it off.38.（2020湖南师大附中,42）However, he is also a (talent) musician who is able to play several instruments expertly.39.（2020浙江金丽衢十二校联考,44）As you can (probable) guess, the cost to enjoy such a hotel room isn’t cheap.40.（2020全国Ш,68）As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.41.（2020全国新高考Ⅱ(山东),36）In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.42.（2020北京,10）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were (smart)than the Neanderthals.43.（2020浙江1月,62）This is(particular) true in the US.44.（2019全国Ⅱ,63）Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.45.（2019浙江,65）School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.46.（2019北京,10）Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ______(meaning) college experience.47.（2018全国Ⅱ,67）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______(globe) fertilizer consumption.48.（2018全国Ⅱ,63）A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.49.（2019浙江,60）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them.50.（2018全国Ⅱ,61）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______(long) than non-runners.51.（2018全国Ш,63）He screams the (loud) of all.52.（2018浙江11月,58）(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.53.（2018浙江,63）There could be an even (high) cost on your health.54.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66）...it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.55.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70）The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.56.（2017乙卷(全国Ⅱ),69）However, be(care) not to go to extremes.57.（2017丙卷(全国Ш),70）It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.58.（2017浙江,60）Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cooka meal.59.（2016乙卷(全国Ⅱ),63）From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _____(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.60.（2016浙江,13）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.61.（2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),67）Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks(regular).62.（2016丙卷(全国Ш),66）Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _____(gradual) turned into chopsticks.63.（2020全国Ι）(因为工作努力和知识渊博), she is one of the best teachers in our school.64.（2020全国Ι）She (总是耐心地与我们谈话)and helps us to find a solution.65.（2020天津5月）Online learning allows me (学英语更便捷、更高效).66.（2019天津3月）This book opens a gate of history to me, therefore I (为我们的国家感到更骄傲).67.（2019江苏）So the school uniforms are (一个更好的选择) than the traditional Chinese dress for (这样一个场合).【能力提升】A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)It’s 1(obvious)right to say that living in the city is2(interest), but compared with living in the country, there are 3(many)unpleasant and annoying things, such as traffic jams.Air pollution is also a big problem in the city, especially in winter.4(addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is5(health) in many ways. I always want to escape city life to have a good rest and enjoy the6(beauty) scenery in the country.7, some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8 (convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9(color) and good life, and want the country life for its quiet. When I’m married and have children, I’ll move to the country while working in the city. I’m not so sure, 10.B语法填空（2021广东惠州一调）In recent years, veganism(纯素食主义) has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle 1__(trend ) in the world. Over 3 million people in the US are vegans while about 542,000 British people 2(choose) veganism over the past 10 years.What is driving this growth in veganism? First, people attach importance to protecting the environment. They think producing meat and dairy products is 3(stress) for the environment. According to a recent study, global meat manufacturing has caused 18% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is 4(high) than that caused by all the world’s cars, trains and planes combined. Second, many young people 5(convince) that it’s cruel to kill animals for food and becoming vegans is 6ethical(伦理的) decision.Veganism doesn’t simply means 7(eat) no meat, cheese or eggs. It also applies 8 fashion and manufacturing. Every year more than a billion animals are killed 9(produce) leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are seeking for substitutions(替代品). So 10the idea of protecting animals and saving environment appeals to you, give veganism a try.专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。
专题三第四讲形容词定义：用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质的词。
用法：形容词在名词短语中可以放在被修饰名词的前面或后面，于是便构成前置修饰和后置修饰。
单个形容词在名词短语中的位置在一个名词短语中，若是单个形容词作定语修饰一个名词，其结构通常是“限定词＋形容词＋名词”，即形容词要放在名词的前面、限定词的后面。
例如：an interesting book a beautiful smile my best friend the popular songs 多个形容词修饰名词时的词序排列（了解）一个中心名词若有多个形容词修饰，此时这些形容词先后的位置关系要遵循一定的规则。
这个规则一般是：观点形容词＋描绘形容词所谓“观点形容词”，即完全是表述个人主观上对事物的看法的形容词。
如：good，lovely，beautiful，handsome，comfortable等。
所谓“描绘形容词”，又称为描述事实形容词，即用来描述事物本身固有特征的形容词，是对事物进行客观上的表述，如事物的颜色（blue，yellow，dark，white）、事物的形状（round，square）等。
在名词短语中，名词前面的形容词修饰语的排序可能是：限定词（my,the,three,this）—观点形容词（beautiful,famous）—尺寸大小（large,small,long）—形状（round,square）—新旧（new,old,ancient）—颜色（white,yellow）—国籍、出处或产地—质地材料—中心名词。
例如：Li Bai was a famous ancient Chinese poet.李白是中国古代一位著名的诗人。
This beautiful,big,old,red,Chinese wooden table was my grandmother's.这张红色的、中国式的旧木桌是我奶奶的，它又大又漂亮。
高中英语语法复习专题讲解-形容词副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。
以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记；（1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high（2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。
如a man alive。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。
sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。
（3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。
如：I have something important to tell you.（4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
（5）enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。
（6）几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。
如：We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.（7）频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后，行为动词前。
（8）副词作定语，定语后置。
如：The person there is waiting for you.（9）几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词+ size（大小）+ shape （形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。
第四讲形容词和副词一．真题自测【2013福建】25. The Forbidden City attracts a _______ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constantB. mainC. powerfulD. shallow【2013福建】31. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _______ priced bike.A. competitivelyB. recentlyC. reasonablyD. affordably【2013福建】35. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ______ if we do something to stop progress.A. eitherB. neitherC. tooD. also【2013湖北】27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriateB. consciousC. arbitraryD. controversial【2013湖北】28. He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.A. commercialB. generousC. comparableD. profitable【2013湖北】29. Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentallyB. carelesslyC. deliberatelyD. clumsily【2013江西】24. What a terrible experience ! ________, you’re safe now ------ that’s the main thing.A. AnywayB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Therefore 【2013江西】26. There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as 【2013辽宁】27. Everything seemed to be going ______ for the first two days after I moved to New York.A. vividlyB. generallyC. frequentlyD. smoothly【2013辽宁】33. This is by far ______ movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiringB. a much inspiringC. the most inspiringD. the more inspiring【2013天津】3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time----there are meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most【2013新课标II卷】9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one【2013新课标I卷】25. Tony can hardly boil an egg，still cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more【2013浙江】2. Mary worked here as a ____ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.二．考点讲义一、概念形容词是用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质状态或特征的词。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构的词。
二、用法形容词在句中可以充当定语修饰名词、代词，也可作表语表示主语的状态和特征，也可作补语和状语。
副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、从句等，也可修饰整个句子。
What an interesting role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.His daughter is shy in public and she never dares to make a speech to the public.You don't have to be angry with him. He merely wanted to know the truth.Only when the war was over did the young soldier return to his hometown.虽然形容词、副词的用法繁多，但是高考单选中对他们的考查也是有章可循的，主要体现在以下几个方面。
1．形容词和副词在具体语境中的运用试题中提供的四个选项均属于形式相同、意义相异的形容词或副词，做题时必须根据语境，即根据上下文的意思或逻辑等来确定选项。
Since Tom accidentally downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.It is not socially acceptable for parents to leave children unattended at that age.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.2．形容词和副词与其他词的搭配英语中有些形容词和副词与名词、动词，或另一形容词等的搭配与汉语不完全一样，在平时学习中通过运用把它们掌握好。
如“大”雨、“浓”雾中的“大、浓”，英语中用heavy；汉语中说人数“多”，英语中却用large；汉语中说睡得“香”，英语中却说soundly等。
We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining heavily.The number of people present at the concert was much smaller than expected.This kind of music is well worth listening to.3.形容词、副词比较等的用法同级比较用“as＋原级＋as”，两者比较用“比较级＋than”，三者或以上比较用“最高级＋in (of)”。
Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his best－known one.Alan is a careful driver, but he drives the least carefully of my friends.Little Mary plays the piano as beautifully as her sister.注意：与比较等级有关的还有几个特殊用法需要引起我们的注意。
(1)“the＋比较级……，the ＋比较级……”表示“越……，越……”之意，前面的句子相当于条件状语从句，一般不用将来时。
The more you use a dictionary, the more useful you will find it to you.The higher you climb the mountain, the less air you can breathe.(2)“the＋比较级＋of the(两者)”表示“两者中比较……的”之意。
Which is the better of the two books?The younger of the brothers is much clever.(3)“a＋最高级”不表示“最……”，而表示“非常”。
This is a most difficult lesson in this book.She is a most mysterious person.4．形容词和副词比较级和最高级的修饰语修饰比较级可用far, even, still, a lot, lots, a great deal, a bit, rather, three times, any, no, very much等，修饰最高级可用(by) far, much, nearly, almost, not quite, by no means, very, second, next 等。
—Are you going to the cinema this evening?—No, the ticket is far too expensive for us.The number of people at the concert is much smaller than expected.Canada is the second largest country in the world.5．形容词和副词辨析英语中有些形容词和副词意思相同或相近，有时词形相近，但用法有区别，这些词也是单选的重点。
