小升初英语专题4-5形容词、副词

学习目标：1. 了解形容词和副词的区别2. 掌握具体语境中形容词和副词的选用3. 了解名词与形容词，形容词与副词之间的转化考点梳理：一、形容词：我们把用来修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。

形容词主要描述人或事物的性质、特征和状态。

【用法】（1）形容词通常用于名词的前面。

意为“……的”。

例如a nice box 一只漂亮的箱子an empty cup 一个空杯子a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩an interesting story 一个有趣的故事 a blue car 一辆蓝色的小汽车（2）形容词用在系动词后作表语。

【例句】He is smart. 他很机灵。

It’s cold in winter. 冬季，天很冷。

You look fine. 你们看上去很好。

(3) as…as (与……一样）， not as (so)…as （与……不一样）中间用原级。

【例句】The story is as interesting as that one. 这个故事和哪个一样有趣。

The question is not as (so) difficult as that one. 这个问题不如那个难。

（4）形容词的反义词【例句】Zhao Benshan is old.Xiao Shenyang is young.（5）可以表示性质、特征和状态。

Tony is a good lion. (表性质)It’s a red lantern. (表特征)She is asleep. (表状态)【即学即练】请同学们说出下列词语的反义词：beautifulbiggoodhot leftblackthickquickoldimportantcomfortablelongeasydirtytall答案：ugly, small, young, bad, cold, right, white, thin, slow, unimportant, uncomfortable, short, difficult, clean, low二、副词：用于说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其他形容词或副词程度的词，我们称之为副词。

(1) “A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。

如：My pen is cheaper thanyours . 我的笔比你的便宜。

Tom runs faster thanyou. 汤姆比你要跑得快。

(2) 进行选择性比较时，可用“which/ who+be+形容词比较级，A or B ?”表示“A和B中，哪一个/ 谁更……..?”。

如：Who is taller (tall), Lucy or Lily? 露西和丽莉谁更高？(3) “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。

(4) “the +比较级……, the+比较级......”，表示“越……越……”如：The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。

温馨提示：a bit, a little, much, a lot, still, even 可修饰形容词或者副词的比较级。

Peter is much taller(tall) than Daming. 彼得比大明高得多。

(三) 最高级用法形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。

句子中有表示范围的词或短语。

如：of the three, in our class等。

结构：(1) Who + be + the + 形容词最高级，A, B or C? 表示“ABC中谁最…..?”Who is the most beautiful (beautiful)girl, Lily, Lucy or Lingling?丽莉、露西和玲玲谁是最漂亮的？(2) Which + be + the + 形容词最高级，A, B or C? 表示“ABC中哪一个最…..?”Which bag is the heaviest(heavy), the yellow one, the red one or the black one？哪个包包最重，黄色的，红色的还是黑色的？(3) A + 谓语 + the + 形容词/副词最高级 + 表示范围的短语(of/ in…) .表示“A在哪一范围内是最…..?”如：He is the tallest (tall) in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。

小升初英语--形容词-副词小升初英语形容词、副词（一）知识点一、形容词副词1.形容词：形容词(adjective)，简称adj.很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。

主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。

形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否.例：Tom is my good friend. He is tall. She is beautiful.2.副词副词在句子中修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。

用来说明动作或状态的特征，时间，地点，程度，方式等情况。

1)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：➢时间副词：时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。

常见的时间副词有：now ，today, tomorrow, early。

He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow?➢地点副词：地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。

常见的地点副词有：here, there, home, down, up, off, on, in, out等。

：I met an old friend of mine on my way home.➢方式副词：方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的。

常见的方式副词有：badly, carefully, suddenly, happily, slowly, well, fast, The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully. ➢程度副词：程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。

常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too。

She sings quite well. I can hardly agree with you.➢疑问副词：用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。

专题五形容词和副词一、写出下列单词的形容词形式。

1．rain__ 2.sun__ __ 3.wind__ __4．snow__ __ 5.cloud__ __ 6.fun__ _7．health__ __ e__ _ 9.help__ __10．friend__ __11.love_ __ 12.colour_ __二、写出下列单词的副词形式。

1．loud__ __ 2.quick_ __ 3.slow__ __4．quiet__ __ 5.happy__ __ 6.real__ __7．sad__ __ 8.good__ __三、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级形式。

1．young__ ____ __2．tall__ ____ __3．strong__ ____ _4．low__ ____5．far__ ____ __6．well__ ____ __7．much__ ____ __8．little____ __9．bad__ ____ __10．beautiful__ ____ __四、写出下列单词的反义词。

1．big__ __ 2.tall__ __ 3.long_ __4．fat__ __ 5.old__ __ 6.new__ _7．free__ __ 8.clever__ __ 9.heavy_ __10．cool__ __ 11.hot__ __ 12.good__ __五、单项选择。

()1.Jason is a ______ boy，and he can do everything ______．A．good；good B．well；good C．good；well()2.This year，our school is ______ than it was last year. A．much more beautifulB．much beautifulC．beautifuler()3.John is ______ than any other boy in the class.A．tall B．taller C．the tallest()4.When spring comes，the trees get ______．A．green and greenB．green and greenerC．greener and greener()5.—How does Bob feel?—He is ______，because he watched an exciting football match. A．sad B．exciting C．excited()6.What an ______ film!A．interested B．interesting C．nice()7.When we are in the library，we should work ______．A．quick B．quiet C．quietly()8.Don't be ______ with me.You should take a ______ breath. A．worried；clean B．sad；big C．angry；deep()9.This mouse is ______ of my cat.A．afraid B．worried C．angry()10.I feel ______．I should see a doctor.A．happy B．ill C．hungry六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

小升初英语复习重点（四）四、形容词&副词：比较级（一）、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than 。

比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。

than 后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。

2．形容词加er 的规则：（1）单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er 或-est tall —taller —tallest fast —faster —fastest（2）以-e 结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r 或-st large —larger —largest nice —nicer —nicest（3）以-y 结尾的形容词或副词，改-y 为-i 再加-er 或-est busy —busier —busiest early —earlier —earliest（4）形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er 或-esthot —hotter —hottest big —bigger —biggest（5）多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more 或mostdelicious —more delicious —most deliciousbeautiful —more beautiful —most beautiful（二）副词的比较级1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be 用形，有形用be ；有动用副，有副用动)⑴ 在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be 动词之后⑵ 副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)3．比较级和最高级的不规则变化表格：一、选择填空1. Bob never does his homework ______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as2.Now air in our town is ______ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.A. very goodB. much better C . rather than D . even worse3. I feel ______ better than yesterday.A. moreB. veryC. theD. far4. China has a large population than ______ in the world.A. all the countriesB. every countryC. any countryD. any other country6.The sick boy is getting ______ day by day.A. worseB. badC. badlyD. worst7.This necklace looks ______ and ______ sells_______.A. well, wellB. good, niceC. nice, goodD. nice, well8. Doctor Wang ______ heart operation.（心脏手术） 原级比较级 最高级 good / wellbetter best bad / illworse worst many / muchmore most littleless least oldolder （新旧或年龄）/elder （兄弟姐妹的长幼关系） oldest/ eldest far farther （表示距离，译为“更远”）further （表示程度，译为“进一步的”） farthest/ furthestA. is interested onB. like doingC. does well inD. is good at9.The population of Shandong is ______ than that Sichuan.A. smallerB. largerC. lessD. large10.I didn’t go shopping yesterday. He didn’t ______ _.A. soB. eitherC. tooD. neither11. ______ delicious the food is!A. How B . how a C. What D. What a12. What animal do you like ______? I like all kinds of animals.A. betterB. bestC. veryD. well13.Hainan is a very large island. It’t the second ______ island in China.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. most large14.If you want to book a round –trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ $30.A. moreB. otherC. the otherD. another15.A horse is ______ than a dog.A. much heavyB. more heavier C .much heavier D. more heavy16.Which is ______ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.A. goodB. wellC. bestD. the bestually Xiao Li spends ______ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.A. little B less C. few D. fewer18.I liked to play football when I was young. _______.A. So he wasB. So was heC. So did heD. So he did19.In summer the weather is ____ in Hainan than in Liaoning.A. much hotB. much hotterC. more hotter20. You made a lot of spelling mistakesin the exam. Be ______ next time.A. carefullyB. carefullerC. more careful21. Beijing is ______ than Shenzhen.A. bigB. more bigC. bigger22.I don’t like this film. It’s _____ that one.A. as interesting asB. less interesting asC. more interesting thanD. not as interesting as23. The USA is one of the ______ counties in the world.A. richB. richerC. richest24. Mike is ______ boy in his class and he is _____ than any other student.A. the oldest, tallerB. older, tallerC. the oldest, the tallest25.Of all the books this one is _____.A. usefulB. more usefulC. the most useful二、用括号中形容词的适当形式填空.1. He is _________ ( bad ) at learning maths. He is much _________ ( bad ) a Chinese and he is the _________ ( bad ) at English.2. An orange is a little _________ ( big ) than an apple, but much _________ ( small ) than a watermelon.3. --- Annie plays the piano very ____________ ( well ).--- Sue plays it ____________ ( well ) than Annie.And Sally plays it ____________ ( well ) in her class.4. Saturday is the ____________ ( busy ) day in a week.5. Her mother is getting ____________ ( heavy ) and ____________ ( heavy ).6. I think it’s too expensive（贵的）. I’d llike a ____________ ( cheap ) one.7. He comes to school much ____________ ( early ) than I.8. This book is ____________ ( interesting ) than that one.9. Your classroom is ____________ ( wide ) and ____________ ( bright ) than ours.10. Now English is ____________ ( important ) than any other subject, I think.三、小测题( ) 1. I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , he will be ____ new Star in NBAA. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest( ) 2. In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ in AugustA. hotter hottestB. hot hotC. hotter hotD. hot , hotter( ) 3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second ______ island in chinaA. largeB. largerC. largestD. most largest( ) 4.A horse is ______ than a dogA. much heavyB. more heavierC. much heavier( ) 5. He is ___ enough to carry the heavy boxA. StrongB. strongerC. much stronger .D. the strongest( ) 6. Li lei often talks ___ but does _____ so everyone says he is a good boy.A. less, moreB. few, muchC. more, littleD. little , many( ) 7. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very ____A. loudlyB. loudC. heavilyD. high( ) 8. She is ________ than _________。

小升初英语语法：There be结构及形容词和副词小升初是孩子最重要的起步方向，我们需要关注怎样的信息才能对孩子的将来有关心呢?学习啦网我告知大家!小升初英语语法：形容词和副词一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。

比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。

than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

2.形容词加er的规章：⑴一般在词尾加er ;⑴以字母e 结尾，加r ;⑴以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ;⑴以"辅音字母+y'结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。

3.不规章形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区分(有be用形，有形用be;有动用副，有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑴副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规章基本与形容词比较级相同(不规章变化：well-better, far-farther)三、练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________ young________ tall_______ long________short________ strong________ big________ small_______fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______二、依据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as __________(long) as Lucys.7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?13._____the girls get up_______(early) than theboys?No,they______.14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesnt______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。

2013年小升初语法复习（四）：形容词、副词一、形容词、副词的用法知识概要：（一）形容词的分类：1. 表示颜色——green, orange, red, grey, pink, purple2. 表示大小形状——big, large, small, little, sharp3. 表示人或事物特征——long, short, nice, clean, safe, busy, old, heavy, light, interesting, broad, young.4. 专有形容词——French, German, Italian, Russian, Chinese5. 复合形容词——good-looking, kind-hearted, newborn, hard-working（二）形容词的位置1. 位于名词前：形容词作定语修饰名词时要放在名词的前。

a handsome man——一个英俊的男人2. 位于不定代词后：修饰由some, any, every, no等与别的词构成的复合不定代词时须后置。

如：something interesting.（三）形容词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词——数词——描绘词（大小、长短、新旧、形状、颜色）——出处——材料性质——类别——名词。

如：a small round table; an expensive Japanese sports car.助记：总限观，大形令（龄），色国材。

注意：（1）描述性形容词修饰名词时往往短词在前，长词在后。

如：a tall heavy muscular boy：一个高大结实肌肉发达的男孩。

（2）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词，但有些-ly结尾的词仍为形容词。

如：friendly, lovely, lonely, likely, lively, ugly（四）副词的分类1. 表示方式：quickly, slowly, fast, well, politely, softly2. 表示时间：now, yesterday, tomorrow, today3. 表示频率：often, always, usually, sometimes4. 表示方位：here, there, in, out, inside, above5. 表达程度：much, little very, so, too, quite6. 疑问关系连接副词：how, where, when, whether（五）副词在句中的位置1. 一般在动词之后。

小升初寒假专题-------- 形容词/副词知识点解析知识点梳理形容词的用法形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词，在句中用作定语、表语、补语和状语。

1. 通常修饰名词，放在名词前面，作定语成分；2. 放在系动词后面，作表语成分；（系动词通常有be; 五大感官类动词；turn；become; go等）注意：多个形容词放在一起时的顺序：限定词→数词→描述性形容词→大小、长短、形状的形容词→色彩形容词→类属形容词→表材料形容词+被修饰的名词（口诀：县官形令色国材）副词的用法副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问等概念。

1. 修饰动词或者动词词组，通常放在动词或者动词词组后面；2. 修饰形容词，表示程度；3. 放在句首，修饰整个句子形容词转为副词的方法1. 多数直接加上ly；2. 以y结尾，该y为i+留言；3. 以le结尾，去e + ly4. 不变(hard --- hard; fast --- fast; early -- early; late --- late)5. 特殊（good ---- well）形容词/副词在固定句式中的运用1. …..足够….以至于….. 主语+ be + adj. enough to do sth. (enough的用法，名词前；形容词后)2. ….太….以至于不能…..主语+ be + too + adj. to do sth.注意: 1. 并非所有的ly结尾的单词都是副词，比如lovely; daily; friendly; weekly这些词均由名词+ ly构成，名词+ ly 变成形容词2. hard的副词还是hard(切记：形容词转为副词，其中文含义不变)；而hardly为频率副词，含义是“几乎不”3. well 一词的特殊性；作为副词表达“好”；作为形容词，只表达“身体健康”拓展知识比较级用法（两者之间）1. 句子中有than(比)2. A or B, which is 比较级3. 有much; far; even修饰最高级用法（三者之间或三者以上）1. 句中有one of2. A, B, or C基础题练习一、写出系动词（至少6个）________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________二、将下列形容词变为副词1. happy ________________________2. slow______________________3. careful________________________4. quick____________________5. comfortable____________________6. angry___________________7. real ________________________ 8. terrible ________________________ 9. late ________________________ 10. early ________________________ 11. good ________________________ 12. hard_________________三、选择题( )1. He looks .A. happyB. happilyC. sadly( )2. Do you feel now ? Thanks , I’m Ok.A. goodB. wellC. badly( )3. My sister is to look after herself.A. old enoughB. enough oldC. older enough( )4. There isn’t to every student.A. book enoughB. books enoughC. enough books( )5. He is ill today. So he looks .A. tiredB. happilyC. sadly( )6. My brother doesn’t feel today.A. goodB. wellC. happily( )7. The food smells . I don’t like itA. goodB. badlyC. bad( )8. He writes very .A. carefulB. carefullyC. bad( )9. I study very .A. hardB. hardlyC. careful( )10. Our country is becoming _______.A. strongB. stronglyC. richly( )11. Is there in the newspaper?A. something newB. new anythingC. anything new( )12. There is with my bike. It works well.A. nothing wrongB. wrong somethingC. something wrong( )13. He speaks for me to understand.A. too slowlyB. slowly enoughC. enough slowly( )14. He runs to catch up with me .A. too fastB. quick enoughC. quickly enough四、用恰当的词填空1. My father feels ___________ (good) today.2. _________(happy), I passed the exam.3. My father looks ____________(angry).4. My father looks ______________(angry) at me.5. She did her homework very ______________(careful).6. Lily is ____________(care). And she does everything ______________(careful).7. Don’t drive _____________(quick) on rainy days.8. They gave us a _______________(warm) welcome.9. They welcome us _____________(warm).10. The fish taste very ____________(bad).11. The flowers smell _______________(sweet).12. Your ideas sound ________________(great).13. ___________(lucky), he wasn’t badly hurt in the car crash.14. He is _____________(bad) ill.15. There are many _______________(beautiful) flowers.提高题练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级1. nice _________ _________2. fat _____ ________3. slow _______ ___________4. dry __________ _________5. happy ________ _________6. wet ________ ____________7. much _______ _________8. ill ________ _________9. little ________ __________ 10. bad _________ _________ 11. thin __________ _________ 12. far _________ ___________ 13. early _______ _________ 14. careful_________ _________ 15. exciting _____ ___________16. busy __________ ________二、根据单词的合适形式填空1. Fred is the _________________ (short ) in his class .2. My book is ____________ ( new ) than my sister’s .3. That piece of chicken is the _________________ ( heavy )in the fridge .4. Her rule is _________________(long), and it’s the __________________(long)of ours all .5. Is a fish ____________________(thin) than a bird ?6. A rose tree isn’t __________________( short ) than a pear tree .7. The leopard can run __________________( fast), but the cheetah can run ________________( fast) than it . It can run ___________________( fast ) in the world .8. Is she the ___________________(old ) woman in the world ?9. Which is __________________( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ?The blue whale is ____________________( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the __________________(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the ___________________(big) animal on land .10. My father leaves home __________________(early ) than me .11. This zoo is much __________________(good ) than the old one .12. My brother is much __________________(tall ) than my cousin .13. The shoe shop is ____________________(near) the park .14. This bag is very ___________________( heavy), but that one is __________________(heavy) than this one . It’s the ___________________( heavy) of all .15. Jiamin is __________________( tall ). But Yongxian is __________________( tall ) than him .三、单选题1. Lucy is very short, but she is __________ than her sister.A. shorterB. longerC. tallerD. older2. Sam is __________ at Chinese than Jim.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. gooder3. This one is too large. Can you show me a __________one?A. largerB. largeC. smallD. smaller4. —Do you think March is __________ than January?—Yes, it’s __________ warmer.A. better, a littleB. well, muchC. worse, veryD. nicer, quite5. His Frenc h isn’t so good as __________.A. herB. sheC. hisD. hers6. Her bag is newer than __________.A. mineB. myC. meD. I7. Lin Tao is younger than __________ boy in his class.A. any othersB. any otherC. the otherD. the others8. Which one is __________, this one or that one?A. goodB. badC. bestD. worse9. The weather in North China is colder than __________ in South China.A. \B. thisC. the oneD. that10. I think your room is __________ bigger.A. a lotB. a lot ofC. lots ofD. more11. She is only 2 years old. She is ________go to school.A. too young toB. young enough toC. enough young toD. too young not to12. The room is _____ to put down these things.A. large enoughB. enough largeC. enough bigD. too large13. Do you have ______ to buy the books? --- Yes. But I am too little _____ carry them.A. enough money; toB. money enough; not toC. enough money; / D/ money enough; to14. The room is big enough ____ me to live ____.A. for; inB. to; /C. for; /D. for; on15. She is one of ____________ in our class.A. the tallest studentB. tallest studentsC. the tallest studentsD. tall students基础题练习一、写出系动词（至少6个）feel; look; taste; smell; sound; be; seem二、将下列形容词变为副词略三、选择题ABACA BCBAA CABA四、用恰当的词填空1. well2. Happily3. angry4. angrily5.carefully6. careful; carefully7. quickly8. warm9. warmly 10. bad11. sweet 12. great 13. Luckily 14. badly 15. beautiful提高题练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级1. nicer nicest2. fatter fattest3. slower slowest4. drier driest5. happier happiest6. wetter wettest7. more most 8. worse worst 9. little less least10. worse worst 11. Thinner thinnest 12. farther farthest13. earlier earliest 14. More careful most careful15. more exciting most exciting 16. busier busiest二、根据单词的合适形式填空1. shortest2. newer3. heaviest4. longer longest5. thinner6. shorter7. fast faster fastest8. oldest9. bigger; bigger; biggest; biggest 10. earlier 11. better 12. taller 13. nearer 14. heavy; heavier; heaviest 15. tall taller三、单选题CCDAD ABBDA AAAAC。

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级第6讲形容词副词形容词和副词的比较级、最高级（Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs）I. 形容词比较级和最高级的形式一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式II.副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。

一、一般副词hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastestlate→later →latest early→earlier →earliest二、特殊副词well →better →best much →more →mo stbadly →worse →worst little →less →least三、开放类副词开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或m ost。

如：quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietlyIII.形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法一、比较级1．比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+th an+…” 构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。

连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去than。

如：Mary is happier than Jane. 玛丽比珍妮幸福。

（形容词和系词连用）He lives more happily than I.他过得比我幸福。

（副词修饰行为动词）2．注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。

如：The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us.Sound travels faster through water than through air.3．比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰，表示“……得多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”等意思。

小升初形容词副词形容词和副词一．形容词1.修饰名词，描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。

一般“…的”的词都是形容词。

如：She is a beautiful girl。

(漂亮的)2.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。

如：I have an interesting book。

(interesting有趣的，修饰book，在句中作定语)We are happy today。

(happy快乐的，在句中作表语)Students should keep XXX.(clean干净的，XXX整洁的，在句中都作宾语补足语)3.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词（简记：县官行令色国才）如：a tall 17-year-old black American boy.一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。

the big round red wooden table.又大又圆的白色木质饭桌。

二．副词：1.通常修饰动词，表示动作的程度、方式等。

还可修饰形容词、副词，有时修饰整个句子，在句中作状语。

一般“…地”的词都是副词。

如：You must listen to the XXX.(仔细地，认真地)2.副词的分类1)时间副词: now。

today等2）频度副词：always。

usually。

often。

sometimes。

seldom。

never2)地点副词：here。

there。

upstairs。

downstairs等3)方式副词：carefully。

fast。

well。

politely等4)水平副词: much。

little。

quite等5)疑问副词: how。

when。

where。

why等三．描绘词转化成副词1.普通在描绘词后加ly,如：quick-quickly2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i,加ly,如：happy-happily3.以ue末端的描绘词，去e加ly,如：true-XXX注：有些词兼有描绘词和副词的词性，如：fast。

小升初英语专项复习题形容词与副词专项训练精编形容词与副词专项训练（一）一、写出以下形容词或副词的比较级与最高级形式。

long wide fat heavy slow few badly difficult easy unhappy hot well little good thin many much hard 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.Which is (easy) to learn, fishing or swimming?2.It makes (little) time to go to Beijing by plane than by train.3.This T-shirt is too small for me.Would you buy me a (large) one?4.Xi’an is one of (old) capital inChina.5.It will be bad for your health to eat (much) food and take (little) exercise.6.I think English is (useful) than before.7.The Great Wall of China is one of (great) wonders in the world.8.She is being (beautiful) than before.9.The weather is getting and (cold).10.The (much) you practice, the (easy) it bees.三、单项选择。

1.My sister is getting . A.fater and fater B.fatter and fatter C.more fatter and fatter D.more and more fatter2.They are to us than before. A.friend B.friendly C.more friendly D.friendlier3.Jack is the boy our class.A.tallest; inB.taller; inC.mast tall; ofD.more tall; of4.It is not warm yesterday.Put on more clothes. A.so; onB.so; inC.as; atD.as; as 5.Hangzhou is one of cities I have visited. A.beautiful B.beautifulier C.more beautiful D.the most beautiful 6.Both Andy and I drive slowly.Tomdrives fast.So Tom drives of all. A.slower B.the slowest C.faster D.the fastest 7.My sister is a girl. A.goodB.wellC.very 8.The child is kind. A.much B.very muchC.very 9.My bike is , but his bike is . A.new; new B.new; newer C.new; newest 10.I have books than you have. A.many B.much C.more 形容词与副词专项训练（二）一、按要求写出以下各词的正确形式。

专项五形容词和副词一、形容词1.定义：形容词是用来描述人或事物特征、性质或状态的词，主要修饰名词和代词。

（形容词即中文词意末尾有“的”）2.在句中位置：形容词在动词之后，名词之前。

Eg:These shoes are nice.这双鞋真好看。

He is a clever boy.他是一个聪明的男孩。

二、副词1.副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

（副词大部分即中文词意末尾有“地”）2.副词分类：时间副词 eg: yesterday昨天 today今天 now现在 tomorrow明天地点副词 eg: here这里 there那里 outside外面方式副词，即形容词后+ly构成。

Eg: quickly快速地 quietly安静地程度副词 eg: very很，非常 quite十分 too太 only仅仅3.在句中位置：动词之后，形容词和副词之前，地点、时间、方式副词放在句末。

Eg: The boy jumps high.这男孩跳的很高。

I’m very happy today.我今天很高兴。

My uncle is going to New York tomorrow.我叔叔明天将要去纽约。

三、形容词和副词关系1.有些形容词和副词写法一样。

Eg: high 高的；高地 early早的；早地2.有些形容词+ly可变为副词。

Eg: careful-carefully heavy-heavily四、形容词和副词有3个比较等级：原级、比较级和最高级。

五、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法1．“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。

如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。

注意：①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。

2．“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。

第五讲形容词和副词学习目标：考点：形容词和副词的比较级学习重点和难点1.形容词和副词的位置2.形容词和副词的作用3.形容副词和副词的比较级把握小升初的考点，掌握好形容词和副词的考点，你是最棒的！！学习内容：问题一：认识形容词和副词？1.形容词的概念（1）形容词在句中用来修饰和描述名词或代词。

（2）形容词是表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。

例如:表示高矮、胖瘦的形容词 tall高的；short矮的；fat胖的；thin瘦的表示大小、速度的形容词 big大的；little/small小的；quick快的；slow慢的表示颜色的形容词 white白的；black黑的；red红的；green绿的表示外貌的形容词 beautiful美丽的；ugly丑陋的；cute可爱的；handsome英俊的2.形容词的类别(1)简单形容词和复合形容词(2)简单形容词由单个的词构成；复合形容词由两个或两个以上的词构成。

形容词+形容词：dark-blue深蓝的；light-green浅绿的形容词+分词：good-looking好看的；new-born新生的副词+形容词:ever-green常青的名词+形容词：life-long终身的；snow-white雪白的3.副词的概念(1)副词可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词，此外，还可以修饰整个句子。

(2)很多副词以ly结尾，但不是所有以ly 结尾的词都是副词。

例如：a friendly greeting .亲切的问候。

（friendly以ly 结尾，但是形容词）Jane skates quite well .简滑冰滑得很好。

（quite不以ly 结尾，但是副词）4.副词的类别（1）时间副词——表示“事情发生的时间”before以前；now现在；early早地；today今天（2）地点副词——表示“事情发生的地点、位置”here这里；upstairs在楼上；somewhere某处；away远离（3）程度副词——表示“程度的深浅”much很；very非常；almost几乎；enough足够（4）频率副词——表示“事情发生的频度”always总是；often经常；once一次；ever曾经（5）方式副词——表示“事情进行的方式”quickly快地；loudly大声地；happily幸福地；angrily愤怒地（6）疑问副词——主要用来引导特殊疑问句 when何时；where哪里；why为什么；how如何问题二：形容词和副词在句中的位置？1. 形容词在句子中的位置1. 形容词通常放在名词之前。

专题六形容词、副词单词复习：形容词(adj.)：big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart 聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller 更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new 新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender 嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的颜色（colours）：red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕句型复习：谈论颜色：What colour is it? 什么颜色？It’s white. 白色。

Show me your red/ blue / green / yellow / purple crayon.给我看看你的红/蓝/绿/黄/紫色蜡笔。

These are my jeans. They’re blue.That is my dress. It’s pink.I like the white dress.形容人：1.谁是你的英语老师？Carter先生。