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汽车实用英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the most common type of vehicle on the road?A. MotorcyclesB. BicyclesC. CarsD. Trucks答案：C2. Which of the following is not a part of a car engine?A. CylinderB. Spark plugsC. Exhaust pipeD. Brake pads答案：D3. What does the abbreviation "ABS" stand for in a car?A. Anti-lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Battery SystemC. Advanced Break SystemD. Automatic Braking System答案：A4. What is the term used for a car that runs on electricity?A. Hybrid carB. Electric carC. Gasoline carD. Diesel car答案：B5. Which of the following is not a type of car insurance?A. CollisionB. ComprehensiveC. LiabilityD. Homeowners答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. The ________ is the part of the car that provides powerfor the wheels.答案：engine2. A ________ is a device that helps to reduce the speed of a vehicle.答案：brake3. The ________ is a safety feature that prevents the wheels from locking up during hard braking.答案：ABS4. An ________ car is one that uses a combination of an internal combustion engine and an electric motor.答案：hybrid5. ________ insurance covers the cost of repairing or replacing your vehicle if it's damaged or stolen.答案：Comprehensive三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
一单词：Structure 构造 chassis 底盘cylinder 气缸 convert 转变 exhaust n排气废气 v排气耗尽 lubrication 润滑 component 成分部件零件stroke 冲程行程 assemble v装配安装n组件 suspension 悬挂 brake n制动器刹车v制动 mechanism 机械机构transmit传动传送 torque 转矩扭矩transmission 变速器传动装置 clutch 离合器 worm蜗杆hydraulic液压的水力的 retard使减速阻止妨碍friction摩擦摩擦力 internal combustion engine内燃发动机by means of用依靠 transportation交通shift转变转移manufacturer制造商competitor竞争者in essence实质上turn out生产制造secure紧固 bolt n 螺栓v用螺栓连接nut螺帽螺母螺套crankcase曲柄箱bearing轴承crankshaft曲轴piston 活塞flywheel 飞轮vibration震动振动颤动revolve 旋转转动reciprocate往复做往复运动eliminate消除除去inertia惯性惯量engage连接接合valve气门阀门阀be attached to把...装于...上in honor of以纪念...，向...表示敬意coolant 冷却液冷却剂 radiator散热器冷却器maintenance维修保养beindicative of表现出，有...的征兆carburetor化油器injector喷油器喷（注）射器nozzle喷嘴break up分裂解散silence消除（噪音）muffler消声器give off散发放出（液体气体气味等）bring about带来造成essential基本的本质的必要的必不可少的regulate调节agent代理人（商）transfer传导传递in contact with和...接触，跟...保持联系drain v排出排泄排水n排水管下水道sediment沉淀物沉积appropriate适当的in place of代替destruction毁坏破坏seal密封filter n过滤器滤油器v过滤regulator调节器build up增大集结be fed to向...提供...distributor分电器with the advent of随着...的出现（到来）in regard to（of）...关于，相对于，就...而论charge充电engagement连接接合sandwich夹入linkage联动装置in conjunction with与...共同，连同adjust to调节，调整，校准，使适合direct at把...对准，针对gear n齿轮v传动，使接上齿轮multiply成倍的增加，增加submerge浸没淹没in excess of超过rely on依赖依靠accommodate 容纳提供isolate隔离分离使脱离integral构成整体所必需的，完整的incorporate把...合并，列入，包含depress踩下压下release放开释放drum鼓，制动鼓disk圆盘制动盘in theevent of如果...发生in terms of根据，按照，从...方面（说来）二介词1 apply （for）2（by）means（of）3 set（out）4 (in) honor (of) 5beattached (to) 6 in helation (to)7 beicdicative (of) 8 give (off) 9 be made(of) 10 be made (up) （of）11（in）contact （with）12 provide （for）13（in）essence 14 be composed （of）15 consist (of) 16 turn (out) 17（in）the event （of）18 （in）the event 19be picced (with) 20 rely (on) 21conduct...（from）...（to） 22 depend（on） 23 be depended （on）24insolate...（form） 25（in）gear 26（under） preussure 27 break （up）28 keep...(form) 29 prevent...(from)30 direct (at) 31 convert...into 32adjust (to) 33 (in) conjicnction（with）34 be located （in）35 pain（off）36 connect （to）选择题－1.capabilty－abilty2.proportion－ratio3.install－appoint4.conducting－making5.initiate －stait6.insulat －isolate7.consists of－is composedof8.reciprocate －return9.expend －enlaige10.univeisal －uidespread11.loop － coil12.distribute － hand out13.constitute － form14.engage－ employ15.thread －pass16.rotaiy －circalar17.depended on －relied on18.absorb –take19.inseit – add20.motion –more21.clog –jam22.behavior –function23.prime –chief24.suitable -appropriate25.excel –petition–rivaly27.shift –transter28.pendal–cycie29.idle–jobless30.excessive–overmuch31.flow –move32.disposeof –getrid of33.stream–swarm34.somwhat –fairly35.tremendous - verygreat36.passage – path37.conceptidea38.temporary –short –term39.prrcise–exact40.intricate–complex41.secure –solid42.multiply–reproduce43.deposit–store44.flat–level45.handle –ally46.align –ally47.trigger–cause48.flexible–chamgeabie49.engineer–build50.charge –payment51.regulate–control52.transfer–shift53. a rear entrancea back door54.nentral–impartial55.silence–quiet56.constant -frequent57.popular–widespread58.interse–severe59.reasonable–acceptable 60.experience–go through61.impact -effect62.reverse –back63.stationary–unchanged64.exhansted–wore out适当形式填空1.The chassis is a framework（used） to assembie autocompoents on it.2.No engine can （work ） wellwithout suitable oppratingtemperatares.3.A fule tank is used tostore the fule （needed ） by theengine.4.The brake system （is used ）to retard the motion of thevehicle by means of friction.5.A radiator is designed todissipate the heart which thecoolant （has absorbed ） fromthe engine.6.Vanes,piungers,rotors （are used ）to build up the necessarypressure.7.Calipers must be replaced ifthey show signs of （ leaking ）break flurd.8.The brake drum （is bolted ）tothe wheal hub between.9.An electronic fule injectionsystem generally uses one orinjectors to （spray ） feel.10.The coolant （flows） aroundthe outside of the cylinders.11.The cooling water （ used ） inthe cooling systems iscalled coolant.12.The hand brake must （beable） to stop the car inthe evevt.13.The cooling waker （used） inthe cooling system is calledcoolant.14.Nowaday,electrive,power aidedsteering （ is adopted） onsmall cars.15.The （ large ） the steeringwheel diameter, the moretorgue is ggenerated from thesame.16.The clutch linkage（connects） the clutch pedalto the clutch fork.17.The steering system isused to control the drivingdirection of the vehicleas it （ moves ）18.One function of the fueicap on the fuel tankis to keep the fuel from（spiashing） out.19.The transmission （isgeared ） to perform thesefunctions.20.The exhaust system isuesd to conduct the（ burned ） gases to thenear of .21.In the event thefifter gets （ clogged ） abypass valve is provided .22.The （bigger ） the exhaustpipes of an exhaustsystemare the bettter .23.The cluth much （transmit ）all the engine toque to thetransmission.24.The steering systerm mustdeliaver precise （directional）control.25.The duai master cylanderis designed for both frontand near barke of mostcars to ensure the（ effciency ） of the brakesystem.26.In a dual exhaust systermthe enggine can （exhaust ）more freely.27.The engine （ is considered）the heart of an automoble. 28.There are three （ elements ）that make up one planetary gear systerm.29.Oil between the parts prevents metal -to metal contact which （causes）friction and wear .30.The purpose of themuffler is to reduceengine exhaust noise toan （ acceptable ） level31.The mechanical fule pump （ is driver ） by the camshaft.32.The term stroke refersto pistor （movement ）whin the cylander.33. Many components of an engine （are secured） by means of bolts and nuts. 34.When spring pressiure is a ppliedto the plate ,it meshes with the driven fiction plates (sanduiched) betureen it and the flywheel35.Brare is a friction device forl (converting)the power of momentam or kinetic eneryy of36.The purpose of the lubrication systemisto (circulate) oil between moving enjine parts37.The outside of the water jacret (dissipates) some of the heat to the air38.The distributor cap can (trunsfer) hish voltage from the distributor39.The brare drum (is bolted) to the wheelhub between the and the wheel 40.The components of the manuul steering system (enable) the vehicleto change the direction by means of 41.The life and performance of the vechicles engine (depend)on the suspension system is to preven the road shocrs from (being trans mitted)to the vehicleframe车标；德国车；1.梅赛德斯—奔驰Mercedes-Benz2.宝马BMW3.奥迪Audi4.大众Volkswagen5.高尔夫Golf6.欧宝Opel7.保时捷Porsche美国车；1.通用GeneralMotor(GM)2.雪弗兰Chevrolet3.别克Buick 4.凯迪拉克Cadillac5.克莱斯勒Chrysler6.道奇Dodge7.福特Ford8.林肯Lincoln9.野马Mustang10.雷鸟Thunderbird11.吉普jeep12.路虎Land Rover13.悍马Hummer日本车；1.丰田Toyota2.凌志Lexus3.尼桑（日产）Nissan4.无限Infiniti5.蓝鸟Bluebird6.本田Honda7.三菱Mitsubishi8.皇冠Crown9.花冠Corolla10.马自达Mazda11.五十铃Isuzu12.大发Daihatsu13.铃木Suzuki法国车；1.标志Peugeot2.雪铁龙Citroen3.雷诺Renault意大利车；1.菲亚特Fiat2.法拉利Ferrari英国车；1.劳斯莱斯Rolls-Royce2.迷你Mini3.莲花Lotus4.宾利Bentley5.罗孚名爵Rover韩国车；1.现代Hyundai2.起亚Kia3.大宇Daewoo瑞典车；Ssangyong1.沃尔沃Volvo2.拉达Lada缩列词；1.AAS；(automatic adjustingsuspension)自动调整悬架2.ABS;anti-lock brake system防抱死制动系统3.A/C;air conditioning空调4.A/F;air fuel(ratio)空燃比5.ANT;antenna天线6.AT;automatictransmission/transaxle自动变速器7.BDC;bottom dead center下止点8.TDC;top dead center上止点9.CF;cooling fan；冷却风扇10.CPU;central processingunit中央处理器11.CVT;continuously varibletransmission无级变速器12.DI;distributor ignition分电器点火13.DLI;distributorlessignition无分电器点火14.DTC;diagnostic troublecode诊断故障码15.ECA;electronic controlassembly电子控制总成16.EFI;electronic fuelinjection 电子燃油喷射17.E/G;engine发动机18.EGR;exhaust gas oxygensensor 废弃再循环19.EM;engine maintenance发动机维护20.FI;fuel injection燃油喷射21.FP;fuel pump燃油泵22.HTC;hydraulic torqueconverter液力变矩器23.IFS;independent frontsuspension独立式悬架24.IT;ignition timing点火正时25.LLC;long-life coolant长效冷却液26.LO;lubricating oil润滑油27.LS;leaf spring钢板弹簧28.MF;maintenance free免维护29.MFI;multipoint fuel injection多点燃油喷射30.SPI;singlepoint injection单点燃油喷射31.ODI;oil drain intervals换油周期32.PS;powersteering动力转向33.PSC;power steering control动力转向控制34.PW;primarywinding初级线圈35.SUV;sport utility vehicle运动型多用途车36.VCM;vehiclecontrol module车辆控制模块37.VIN;vehicleidentification number车辆识别号38.4WS;four wheel steering四轮转向39.GPS;global positiongsystem全球卫星定位系统The power steering pump , which isdriven by a belt from the crankshaftpulley,sends fluid under pressureinto the steering gear. Thishigh-pressure fluid does about 80percen of the work of steering .Inoperation,the pump produces a highpressure on the power-steering fluid,which is a kind of special oil.答：液压系统是个复杂的弯曲管道，将一定压力的传动油输送到变速器和液力变矩器内的所有零部件上。
汽车实用英语课程标准课程类别：理论适用专业：汽车运用技术授课系（部）：汽运系学分学时：理论32编写执笔人：审核人签字：1．课程性质和课程设计1. 1课程定位与作用课程的定位：《汽车实用英语》是汽车专业（专科）的一门基础课，主要是帮助学生掌握基本的汽车专业英语词汇并在此基础上加深对汽车结构的认识。
课程的作用：通过本课程的学习，学生能够掌握基本的汽车专业英语知识，并能够对简单的汽车英语文献进行阅读和翻译。
本课程为汽车运用专业（大专）的专业课程。
以汽车发动机、底盘及有关汽车运用、修理和维护为主要内容，目的是使学生通过一定学时的专业阅读，巩固已经掌握的基本词汇和语法知识，扩大专业词汇，掌握科技文章的语法结构及文体方面的知识，提高英语应用能力，使学生能达到以英语为工具，获得专业所需的信息。
与其他课程的关系：前导课程为《大学英语》、《汽车发动机构造与维修技术》、《汽车底盘构造与维修技术》。
1.2课程设计基本理念本课程以汽车发动机、底盘及有关汽车运用、修理和维护为主要内容，目的是使学生通过一定学时的专业阅读，巩固已经掌握的基本词汇和语法知识，扩大专业词汇，掌握科技文章的语法结构及文体方面的知识，提高英语应用能力，使学生能达到以英语为工具，获得专业所需的信息。
掌握科技英语的基本特点及本专业的英语基本词汇1500-2500，阅读本专业的一般科技文献速度达到40-60单词/分钟，准确度大于75%；借助工具书，本专业的一般科技文献翻译速度应高于1500字符/小时，要求译文基本准确，文字通顺。
在教学中，强调以学生为主题而以教师为主导，改变过去以教师为中心的教学模式，注重学生自主学习和应用能力的培养，教学方法要灵活多样，充分调动学生学习的积极性，激发学生的学习动机，最大限度地让学生参与学习的全过程。
1.3课程设计思路在教学中，强调以学生为主题而以教师为主导，改变过去以教师为中心的教学模式，注重学生自主学习和应用能力的培养，教学方法要灵活多样，充分调动学生学习的积极性，激发学生的学习动机，最大限度地让学生参与学习的全过程。
《汽车实用英语》accident insurance 事故保险insurance against theft 防盗保险fully comprehensive insurance 全险third-party insurance 第三方保险I. Match the following English and Chinese words.（单词，每小题2分，共30分）1. automobile 汽车2. total capacity 总排量3. transportation 交通4. petrol engine 汽油机5. brake pedal 脚刹车6. lorry 卡车7. manufacturer 制造厂商8. generator 发电机9. gravity 重力10. water pump水泵11. exhaust system 排气系统12. self-ignition自燃13. high-pressurepipe 高压油管14. in-line engine直列式发动机15. injector 喷油器16. pulley 皮带轮17. thermostat 恒温器18. transistor 晶体管19. windscreen 挡风玻璃20. gearbox 变速器21. oil pump 机油泵22. compressionratio 压缩比23. bearing 轴承25. heater hose 暖气软管26. valve stem 气门杆II. Put each of thefollowing sentencesinto English orChinese, using theword given in thebracket if any.Write your answeron the ANSWERSHEET.（翻译，每小题5分，共30分）1. Where did thename “Automobile”come from? TheNew York Times’mention of the name“automobile”wasthe first public useof the term by themedia and helped topopularize thatname for motorvehicles.“汽车”这个名字起源于哪里呢？《纽约时报》是第一个使用“汽车”这个词的媒体，这有助于这个名字的推广，泛指所有的机动车辆。
It is well-known that the automobile is composed of four sections such as engine, chassis, body and electrical system.众所周知，汽车都由发动机、底盘、车身以及电气系统四部分组成。
The engine which is called the "heart" of a vehicle is used to supply power for an automobile. It includes the fuel, lubricating, cooling, ignition and starting systems. Generally, an automobile is operated by internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine burns fuel within the cylinders and converts the expanding force of the combustion or "explosion" into rotary force used to propel the vehicle.发动机是汽车的心脏，向汽车提供动力。
它包含有燃料系统、润滑系统、冷却系统、点火系统和起动系统。
汽车一般采用内燃发动机。
内燃发动机在汽缸里燃烧燃料将内燃所产生的膨胀力转变成旋转力，用以推动车辆前进。
The chassis is a framework used to assemble auto components on it. The chassis itself is divided into four systems like transmission system, suspension system, steering system and brake system.底盘是一个用以总装汽车部件的框架。
《汽车实用英语》词汇搭配及翻译Unit 1 P71. intake stroke 进气行程2. chassis 底盘3. diesel 柴油（机）4. cylinder 气缸5. transmission 传动系；变速器6. suspension 悬架7. steering system 转向系8. braking system 制动系9. gearbox 变速器10. propeller shaft 传动轴11. torque converter 变矩器Unit 2 P2412. fuel filter 燃油滤清器13.fuel delivery pipe 燃油分配管14. fuel injector 喷油器15. fuel retrun pipe 燃油回油管16. air flow meter 空气流量计17. throttle valve 节气门18. air intake chamber 进气室19. crank arm 曲柄臂crankshaft曲轴20. air-fuel ratio 空燃比21. electrical solenoid 电磁阀22. air cleaner 空气滤清器Unit 3 P3823. valve gear 配气机构24. timing gear 正时齿轮25. rocker arm shaft 摇臂轴26. fresh charge 新鲜充气；新鲜空气27. camshaft 凸轮轴28. tappet 挺杆29. push rod 推杆30. valve clearance 气门间隙31. bronze bush 青铜衬套32. oil pump 机油泵33. exhaust valve 排气门34. piston 活塞Unit 4 P5435. manual transmission 手动变速器；机械变速器36. gear ratio 传动比37. drive shaft 驱动轴38. clutch plate 离合器盘；离合器从动盘39. axle 车轴40. flywheel 飞轮41. differential 差速器42. universal joint 万向节43. coil spring 螺旋弹簧44. pressure plate 压盘45. synchronizer 同步器46. thrust pad 止推垫47. hydaulic control system 液压控制系统48. driven disc 从动盘49. clutch 离合器Unit 5 P7050. planetary 行星的51. reverse 使回转，使回动；倒档52. neutral 中立的；空挡；中立者53. automatic transmission 自动变速器54. modulator 调节器55. planetary gear set 行星齿轮系统56. fixed-ratio transmissions 定传动比变速器57. spline 花键；开键槽于58. torque 转矩59. turning effort 转动力60. reverse speed safety device 倒档速度安全装置61. shift rail 拨叉轴62. shift lever 换挡杆63. shift fork 换挡拨叉Unit 7 P10464. rack-amd-pinion steering gear 齿轮齿条式转向器65. recirculating-ball steering gear 循环球式转向器66. SUV 运动型多用途车67. gear sector 齿扇68. steering wheel 方向盘69. steering gear 转向器；转向机构70. power steering 动力转向；助力转向71. steering column 转向柱72 steerable wheel 转向轮73. steering knuckle arm 转向节臂74. pitman arm 转向摇臂75. housing 壳体；外壳Unit 8 P12076. Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系统77. the wheel speed sensor 车轮转速传感器78. the electrical control unit 电子控制单元79. instrument panel 仪表板80. lock up 锁住81. real-wheel drive 后轮驱动82, driving stability 操纵稳定性83. warning light 警告灯84. shut down 关闭85. coefficient 系数86. pulsate 跳动Unit 9 P13687. electrical system 电气系统88. starting system 启动系统89. self-starter 电动式启动装置90. solenoid switch 电磁开关91. the brake pedal 制动踏板92. emergency flasher 紧急报警灯93. reverse gear 倒车挡；逆转齿轮94. high-tension cable 高压线95. park light 停车灯95. starter motor 启动机；启动电动机96. hand crank 启动摇把，手动曲柄97. key switch 钥匙开关；电键开关98. pinion gear 小齿轮99. voltage regulator 稳压器Unit 11 P171100. target market 目标市场101. marketing mix 营销组合102. mass marketing 完全市场覆盖103. tartet marketing 密集单一市场104. market penetration 市场渗透105. sales volume 销量106. personal selling 人员推销107. sales promotion 市场营销108. public relations 公共关系109. segmentation 市场细分。
《汽车实用英语》期末考试班级：姓名：阅卷：题号一二三四五总分得分一、Multiple choices （单项选择题）(20分)1、There are many ______ in the car.A. passengerB. The passengerC. passengers2、What’s wrong ______ your car?A. withB. toC. for3、We are open nine to five.A. fromB. forC. in4、Can I speak ______ Mr. Li?A. onB. withC. to5、Do you want to leave message ______ him?A. toB. forC. with 6、When will he _____ back?A. isB. amC. be7、is the location of your home?--- It’s near the Workers’ Stadium.A. WhenB. WhatC. Where8、Who’s speaking?.--- _____ Shunfeng Car Shop.A. This isB. I amC. We are9、What can I do _____ you?A. toB. forC. with10、I want _____ know your shop’s working time.A. onB. toC. for11、When will he _____ back?A. isB. amC. be二、Translate the words and phrases into English. （英汉互译）（24分）1. car logo ____________________2.skylight ____________________3.ambulance ____________________4.trunk _____________________5.parking brake _____________________6.battery ______________________7.后翼子板_____________________8.第三_____________________9.车门_____________________10.出风口_____________________11.马力_____________________12.全长_____________________三、Match （选择填空，把相应正确的答案填在横线上）（32分）_______ 1. FR A.安全带_______ 2. CNG B.前照灯_______ 3. model C.消防车_______ 4. tire D.手刹_______ 5. headlight E.捷豹_______ 6. window F.加速踏板_______ 7. radio G.远光灯_______ 8. safety belt H.前置后驱_______ 9. high beam I.发动机_______ 10. hand brake J.车窗_______ 11. accelerate pedal K.轮胎_______ 12. fire engine L.压缩天然气_______ 13. cross-country vehicle M.收音机_______ 14. Jaguar N.发动机罩_______ 15. engine O.型号_______ 16.hook P.越野车四、Sentence translation （句子翻译）（24分）1. Can I help you？__________________________________________________________________2. I see, cash or card？__________________________________________________________________3. Sorry, he is out.__________________________________________________________________4. 我想预定这台车。
