汽车实用英语试卷

汽车实用英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the most common type of vehicle on the road?A. MotorcyclesB. BicyclesC. CarsD. Trucks答案：C2. Which of the following is not a part of a car engine?A. CylinderB. Spark plugsC. Exhaust pipeD. Brake pads答案：D3. What does the abbreviation "ABS" stand for in a car?A. Anti-lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Battery SystemC. Advanced Break SystemD. Automatic Braking System答案：A4. What is the term used for a car that runs on electricity?A. Hybrid carB. Electric carC. Gasoline carD. Diesel car答案：B5. Which of the following is not a type of car insurance?A. CollisionB. ComprehensiveC. LiabilityD. Homeowners答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. The ________ is the part of the car that provides powerfor the wheels.答案：engine2. A ________ is a device that helps to reduce the speed of a vehicle.答案：brake3. The ________ is a safety feature that prevents the wheels from locking up during hard braking.答案：ABS4. An ________ car is one that uses a combination of an internal combustion engine and an electric motor.答案：hybrid5. ________ insurance covers the cost of repairing or replacing your vehicle if it's damaged or stolen.答案：Comprehensive三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

汽车实用英语（一）A卷一、词汇题 (根据单词后的中文意思填1个字母补全单词，每空0.5分，共5分）1．Heavy commer ial vehicle重型商务车2．Gear ra io 传动比3. engine bl ck 发动机汽缸体4．Electri al system 电气系统5．Sta ting motor 启动电动机6. ste ring box 转向器7. Torsional vibration bala cer 扭转振动平衡器8．Vacu m booster 真空助力器9．Ignition co l 点火线圈10．Therm stat 节温器二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1．Swept volume: the volume TDC BDC.2. The chassis includes the power train、、and systems.3. Engine capacity: this is the of all the cylinders.4．The operating strokes of a four-stroke cycle engine are Induction stroke, stroke, Power stroke, stroke.5.Automatic Transmission (AT) have three basic systems: a , a gear system and .6. The Planetary gear system has three parts: the sun gear, and carrier, and the internal gear or7. Three types of braking system are Service braking system, , Additional retarding braking system.8. Three systems that control the passenger comfort are: ,And Systems.9. The Suspension system has two subsystems- and .10.There are two main types of sleeves: and .三、填空题（将以下零部件词汇填在图中序号对应的空格中，每空0.5分，共 5.5分）Exhaust valve、camshaft、distributor、air filter、oil pan、crankshaft、ignition switch、intake valve、battery、connecting rod、piston(1) (2)(3) (4)(5) (6)(7) (8)(9) (10)(11)四、词语翻译题（英译汉，每空2分，共22分）1．SUV：2. Shock absorber：3．Piston pin：4．EVC：5．Excess-air factor：6．MPI：7．Brake pressure regulating valve：8．AFS9. Toe-in：10. Kingpin angle：11. Camber：五、完形填空题（每空0.5分，共7分）1.There are two types of engine: (also called a spark-ignition engine) and (also called a compression-ignition engine). Both engines are called engines.2.To start the engine, the driver must depress the , This the transmission from the engine.To move the car, the driver must reengage the transmission to the . However, the engagement of the parts must be .gradual, disengage, clutch pedal, engine3. When a vehicle is cornered the inner wheel moves through a shorter distance than the outer wheel. This means that the inner wheel must and the outer wheel mustSpeed up, slow down4.The Service braking system is normally -operated, while the parking braking systemis - operated.5．There are three basic types of springs in automobile Suspensions--Coil Springs, , and .6. There are two basic types of tires: inner tube tire and .六、阅读理解题（请认真阅读以下短文，结合短文内容给文后的问答题选择正确的答案。

.1. chassis2. driving system3. internal combustion engine4. steering system5. braking system6. diesel engines7. water pump8. the ignition distributor 9. oil pan 10. timing gear 11. cylinder block 12. cylinder head 13. oil pan 14. connecting rod 15. valve spring 16. radiator17. water-cooling system 18. air-cooling system 19. lubrication system 20. oil filter21. mass airflow sensor 22. throttle position sensor 23. intake air temperature sensor 24. crankshaft position sensor 25. fuel tank 26. EGR valve 27. muffler 28. air filter29. manual transmission 30. reverse idler gears 31. differential32. one-way clutch 33. throttle valve 34. main reducer 35. running gear36. power steering 37. steering column1. 底盘2. 传动系统3. 内燃机4. 转向系5. 制动系统6. 柴油机7. 水泵8. 分电器9. 油底壳 10. 正时齿轮 11. 汽缸体 12. 汽缸盖 13. 油底壳 14. 连杆 15. 气门弹簧 16. 散热器 17. 水冷系统 18. 风冷系统 19. 润滑系统 20. 机油滤清器 21. 空气流量传感器 22. 节气门位置传感器 23. 进气温度传感器 24. 曲轴位置传感器 25. 油箱 26. EGR 阀 27. 消声器 28. 空气滤清器 29. 手动变速器 30. 倒档齿轮 31. 差速器 32. 单项离合器 33. 节气门34. 主减速器 35. 行驶系统 36. 助力转向系统 37. 转向柱38. anti-lock brake system 39. wheel cylinder 40. master cylinder 41. charging system 42. alternating current 43. voltage gauge 44. starting system 45. ignition system 46. spark plug 47. clutch 48. gearbox 49. universal joint 50. propeller shaft 51. generator52. crankshaft and connecting rod mechanism 53. valve gear 54. fuel system 55. exhaust pipe 56. exhaust manifold 57. in-line engines 58. spark plugs 59. injection 60. piston ring 61. piston pin 62. valve clearance 63. coolant 64. water jacket 65. splash lubricating 66. pressure lubricating 67. exhaust gas oxygen sensor 68. fuel pressure regulator 69. air/fuel ratio70. evaporative Emission Controls 71. positive crankcase ventilation 72. Emission Control System 73. intake air temperature sensor 74. supercharger38. 防抱死制动系统（ABS ）39. 制动轮缸 40. 制动主缸 41. 充电系统 42. 交流电 43. 电压表 44. 启动系统 45. 点火系统 46. 火花塞 47. 离合器 48. 变速器 49. 万向节 50. 驱动轴 51. 发电机 52. 曲柄连杆机构53. 配气机构 54. 燃油供给系统 55. 排气管 56. 排气歧管 57. 直列式发动机 58. 火花塞 59. 喷油器 60. 活塞环 61. 活塞销 62. 气门间隙 63. 冷却液 64. 水套 65. 飞溅润滑 66. 压力润滑 67. 氧传感器 68. 燃油压力调节器 69. 空燃比 70. 燃油蒸发控制 71. 曲轴箱强制通风 72. 排放控制系统 73. 进气温度传感器 74. 增压器75. universal joint 76. coil spring77. clutch 78. torque converter 79. planetary gear 80. vehicle stability 81. leaf spring82. hydraulic power steering system83. steerable wheel 84. brake fluid 85. disc brake 86. warning light 87. direct current 88. charging indicator 89. starting motor 90. ignition coil 91. air bags75. 万向节 76. 螺旋弹簧 77. 离合器 78. 液力变矩器 79. 行星齿轮80. 车辆稳定性 81. 钢板弹簧 82. 液压助力转向系统83. 前转向轮 84. 制动液85. 盘式制动器 86. 警告灯 87. 直流电 88. 充电指示灯 89. 起动机 90. 点火线圈 91. 安全气囊1、In other words, any automobile is composed of the sections such as engine, chassis,body and electric system.1、换句话说，任何一辆汽车都由发动机，底盘，车身和电器设备组成。

I．English-Chinese and Chinese-English Translation（20%）1. battery2. propeller shaft3. braking system4. valve gear5. tappet6. planet gear7. manual transmission 8. universal joint9. wheelbase 10. main bearing11. 汽缸体12. 压盘13. 正时链14. 凸轮轴15. 转向系统16. 差速器17. 离合器18. 驱动轮19. 燃烧室20. 传动系II．Identify the English names according to the pictures. (10%)1. _____________ ;2. _____________;3. _____________;4. _____________ ;5. _____________;6. _____________;7. _____________; 8. _____________;9. _____________; 10. _____________; III. Read the following passage and answer the questions. (10%)Check ATF ConditionIf the fluid smells burnt or it is black, replace it as follows.i. Remove the drain plug and drain the fluid.ii. Reinstall the drain plug.iii. With the engine OFF, pour new fluid through the oil filler tube.iv. Start the engine and shift the shift lever into all range from P to L range and then shift into P range.v. With the engine idling, check the fluid level.vi. Check the fluid level at the normal operating temperature (70~80℃) and add some if necessary.NOTICE. Do not overfill1. When to change ATF?2. How many steps should we follow to replace ATF?3. Can we add ATF when the engine is running?4. In what conditions can we check ATF level?IV. Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given words. (10%)cylinder bush support clearance adjustthread press transmit bolt crank The rockers （1）the force from the push rod to the valve. The rockers are made from steel and are installed on a hollow fulcrum. A bronze （2）is press fitted into the rocker hole to reduce friction. The hollow fulcrum is supported by standards on the （3）head. Endplay of the rocker is prevented by a coil spring. The rocker arm is a bell （4）made of steel. A hardened curved pad is provided on the end of the rocker where it contacts the valve stem tip, while a （5）hole is machined in its other end to receive the （6）screw used to set the valve （7）, the clearance between the rocker contact pad and the valve stem tip, so that the valve will be tightly （8）against its seat when hot. The rocker arm freely oscillates about the rocker-arm shaft （9）by a series of pedestals or brackets, which are （10）to the top deck of the cylinder head. V．Translate the following passages into Chinese.(50%)1. Braking SystemThe braking system is a device for decreasing the speed of a body or stopping its motion. It has three main functions-first, to reduce the speed of the vehicle, when necessary; second, to stop the car in as short a distance as possible; third, to hold the vehicle stationary. The braking action is achieved as a result of the friction developed by forcing a stationary surface (the brake lining) into contact with arotating surface (the drum or disc).2. GearboxThe gearbox mainly provides a means for changing the ratio between the engine and driving wheels, so that the vehicle can operate satisfactorily under all driving conditions. Gear selection may be done manually by the driver or automatically by a hydraulic control system.3. Checking your oil levelThis is something everyone can do - it's quick and easy and it'll tell you if your engine needs oil. If the oil is too high or too low, it can cause trouble for your engine. To check the oil, park on level ground and wait until the engine has cooled down after driving, then locate the dipstick. Pull it out and wipe it clean, then push it all the way back in until the top of it is seated properly in the dip tube again. Wait a moment then pull it out again. Check the level of the oil. If it's between the high and low marks, you're fine. (If it's too low, add a little.) The high and low marks can be denoted by two dots, an "H" and "L" or a shaded area on the dipstick.。

I．Translate the following words（20%）1. chassis2. braking system3. speedometer4. instrument panel5. combustion chamber6. cylinder head7.ignition switch 8. automatic transmission9. neutral 10. differential11. 油底壳12. 发动机13. 气缸体14. 离合器15. 节温器16. 电路图17. 防冻剂18. 排放控制19. 减震器20. 液力变矩器II．Fill in the following blanks. (20%)1. In a 4-stroke engine, four strokes of the piston in the cylinder are____________,____________,____________ and ____________stroke.2. The piston rings carried in the ring groove are of two basic types. ____________rings and____________rings.3. The crankshaft changes the up-and-down motion of the connecting rod into____________motion.4. There are five positions in the ignition switch. START, ON, OFF, ____________and____________.5. There are generally two different types of cooling system. ____________ cooling system and____________ cooling system.6. The automotive air conditioner has five basic parts. receiver, expansion valve, evaporator,____________ and____________.7. The purpose of clutch is to permit the driver to or the engine andtransmission.8. The_________and _________must support the vehicle’s weight.9. The small end of the connecting rod is connected to the ____________ and the big end isattached to the ____________.10. Compression ratio compares the total __________ volume to ____________ volume. III．Choose the best answer from the following questions.(20%)1.The part used to change linear motion to rotary motion on the engine is called the____________.A. crankshaftB. pistonC. connecting rodD. cylinder2. Which of the following part connects the piston to the connecting rod __________?A. Cylinder linerB. Expansion pinC. Piston pinD. Connecting pin3. An engine lubricating system is designed to__________A. cool the engineB. clean and seal the engineC. lubricate the engineD. all of the above4. The purpose of the clutch system is to __________.A. start the engineB. engage the crankshaft to the oil pumpC. engage the engine to the transmissionD. reduce the speed of the overdrive5. Which of the following is not a purpose of the cooling system __________?A. Keeping the engine temperature as low as possibleB. Removing excess heat from the engineC. Bring the temperature to operating range as quickly as possibleD. Operating the engine at the best operating temperature for highest efficiency6. The ____________ engine uses air passes over fins to cool the engine.A. liquid-cooledB. air-cooledC. conductionD. radiation7. Which item is used to measure the right amount of engine oil __________?A. speedometerB. tachometerC. dipstickD. oil-control ring8. Which of the following is not a cylinder arrangement way for multi-cylinder automotiveengines ____________?A. Inline enginesB. V-type enginesC. Pancake enginesD. Rotor engines9. Which of the following part is not a component of the piston assembly ____________?A. Piston headB. Piston gearC. Piston skirtD. Piston rings10. Which of the following indicator is not an indicator on the instrument panel ____________?A. fuel gaugeB. speedometerC. tachometerD. kilometer IV．Translate the following sentences in to Chinese. (20%)1.The chassis includes transmission system, suspension system, steering system and brakingsystem.2. The speedometer tells you how many miles (kilometers) per hour your vehicle is moving.3. The camshaft opens and closes the valves. It is driven by the crankshaft.4. The heat created by the mixture burned in the engine must be transferred from the iron oraluminum cylinder to the water in the water jacket.5. The transmission is connected to the back of the engine; it sends the power from the engine to the drive wheels.V．Answer the following questions briefly according to the reading material. (20%)Most internal combustion engines operate on the four stroke cycle. This type of engine is also known as Otto cycle, after the name of its inventor, Nikolaus Otto. Each cylinder of the four stroke cycle engine has a piston which reciprocates within the cylinder. The power production cycle consists of four strokes of the piston in a reciprocating engine. These four strokes are intake stroke, compression stroke, power stroke and exhaust stroke.The intake stroke, as the piston moves downward to the Bottom Dead Center, a vacuum is created in the cylinder. The intake valve opens and air-fuel mixture enters the cylinder.The compression stroke, the air-fuel mixture is compressed as the piston moves upward. The spark plug is fired to ignite the air-fuel mixture prior to the piston being at the Top Dead Center. Note that both valves are closed.The power stroke, the air-fuel mixture explodes, which forces the piston downward. Note that both valves are closed.The exhaust stroke, as the piston starts to move upward, the exhaust valve is opened. The piston moving up forces the exhaust gases out of the cylinder.This four stroke cycle of piston within the cylinder is repeated time and again to push the vehicle forward.Questions:1．What are the four strokes of the internal combustion engine?2．What stroke is it when both valves are closed?3．Why is the four-stroke cycle called Otto Cycle?4. What is the TDC?。

内蒙古广播电视大学2014-2015学年度第二学期期末考试《汽车实用英语》试题2分，共20分）1．Translate the following words and phrases into Chines 1、sparkignition （ ） 2、steering wheel （ ） 3、disc drake （ ）4、windshield washer （ ）5、final drive （ ）2.Translate the following words and phrases into English 6、供油系统（ ） 7、机油泵（ ） 8、启动电机（ ） 9、总排量（ ） 10、压速比（ ）2分，共40分）1、With front drive arrangement or rear-wheel-drive arrangement （ ）transmit the power to the drive wheels. A. gears and shafts B. gearsC. piston engineD. diesel engin2、In both drum and disc brakes （ ）is used to connect the brake pedal to the brake parts at each wheel.A. a starting systemB. brake assemblyC. a hydraulic control systemD. a braking system3、A spark ignition engine has one or more of the basic systems than Diesel engine to run it is （ ）A. the fuel systemB. the ignition systemC. the lubricating systemD. the cooling system4、The （ ）system is applied to prevent metal parts of the engine from rubbing against each other. A. emission control B. cooling C. starting D. lubricating5、In a four-stroke cycle which one is actually doing work ？ A. a intake stroke B. the power stroke C. the compression stoke D. the exhaust stroke6、The connecting rod is made of （ ） A. cast iron B. sheet steelC. aluminum-alloyD. forged alloy steel 7、The function of the water jackets is to （ ）. A. sense the temperature of the coolantB. circulate the coolant through the cooling systemC. remove heat from the cylinder block on cylinder headD. remove heat from the coolant passing through it 8、The main requirements for the clutch are （ ） . A. simple construction B. high reliability C. minimum clutch weight D. all of the above9、By the method of transmitting torque clutches can be divided into friction automatic and （ ）clutches.A. hydraulicB. forced controlC. automatic controlD. B and C10、In clutches with peripheral location of springs the springs may bulge under the action of （ ）.A. physical forceB. electrical energyC. centrifugal forceD. semi-centrifugal force11、By the method of changing the gear ratio the transmissions are divided into （ ），stepless and combined transmissions.A. fixed-ratioB. multiple-speedC. five-speedD. fixed-axle 12、According to the location of shafts the transmissions can be with fixed-axle shafts （ ），and combined type.A. multi-shafts B. three-shaftsC. two-shaftsD. rotating-axle shafts13、The first type of known vehicular brakes is （ ）.A. chariot brakeB. locked wheelC. external contracting-band brakeD. internal expanding-band brake14、In the internal expanding-band brake the band inside of the brake drum is actuated by a （ ） .A. rotorB. leverC. brake shoeD. rotating cam15、The （ ）brake was adopted in a two-ton-plus automobile to safely stop from the 70m/h and 80m/h highway speeds ofthe time.A. internal expanding-shoeB. discC. external expanding-bandD. service16、Today’s clutch designs sometimes make provision for two independent clutches: one for starting away from rest the otherfor （）.A. gear changeB. disconnecting the engineC. allowing engine brakingD. all of the above17、The function of the（）is to hold occupants in their seats when the vehicle hits an obstacle.A. tightenerB. airbagC. fast-acting lockD. seat belts18、The ECU uses（）to measure the deceleration due to the collision and calculate the change in speed.A. the airbagB. the acceleration sensorC. the sensor connectionD. the belt strap19、In a head-on collision with a fixed obstacle at km/h a three-point seat belt can only offer limited protection.A. 50B. approx.60C. 40D. above 4020、In a collision the whole procedure of airbag’s inflation and deflation takes nearly.A. 1 minute B. 0.1 secondC. 0.1 minuteD. 1 second2 分，共10 分Match each number item with the most closely related lettered item and write your answer in the space provided.A. pistonB. crankshaftC. motorD. beltE. camF. flywheelG. batteryH. air filterI. spark plugJ. valveK. water jacket 四、翻译句子（每小题 5 分，共30 分）1. With the increased concern for the improved gasoline mileage however car manufactures are trying to make vehicle lighter. Oneway is to reduce weight of the block. Various modern casting techniques are used to lighten the cylinder block. It is the heaviest partof the engineand the more it can be safely lightened the lighter the car.2. The lubrication system is composed of several parts. These include the oil pan oil pump main oil galleries oil filters oil pressurerelief values regulator valves oil cooler and oil sensors. These parts are needed to make the lubrication system operate correctly.3. Lightness and good heat conductivity are the two main reasons aluminum is used for cylinder block. Aluminum alloy cylinderblocks are good conductors of heat which makes them dissipate heat quickly from the cylinders.4. Within the gasoline or diesel engine energy from the fuel is converted to power for moving the vehicle. Not all of the energyhowever is converted to power. In fact about 25 of the energy going into the engine is used to push the vehicle.5. The driver and front passenger are each allocated their own airbag the job of which is to protect them against head and chestinjuries when the vehicle hits a solid obstacle at speeds up to 60km/h..6. In the engine cylinder the piston transmits force and motion as a result of pressure changes that act against the piston head. Thepressure changes cause the piston to move up and down in the engine cylinder.。

汽车英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the term for a vehicle that runs on electricity?A. Gasoline carB. Hybrid carC. Electric carD. Solar car答案：C2. Which of the following is not a type of vehicle?A. SedanB. SUVC. TruckD. Airplane答案：D3. What does the abbreviation "MPV" stand for?A. Multi-Purpose VehicleB. Multi-Passenger VehicleC. Motorized Personal VehicleD. Maximum Performance Vehicle答案：A4. What is the primary component that powers a hybrid car?A. Gasoline engineB. Electric motorC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B答案：C5. Which of the following is not a part of a car's engine?A. CylinderB. PistonC. Spark plugD. Windshield答案：D6. What is the function of a car's radiator?A. To cool the engineB. To clean the airC. To filter the fuelD. To power the engine答案：A7. What is the term for the distance a vehicle travels in a given amount of time?A. SpeedB. AccelerationC. DistanceD. Time答案：A8. What does ABS stand for in car technology?A. Anti-Lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Battery SystemC. Advanced Braking SystemD. Auxiliary Brake System答案：A9. Which of the following is a safety feature in modern cars?A. AirbagsB. CD playerC. Leather seatsD. Power steering答案：A10. What is the term for a car that is designed to be environmentally friendly?A. Eco-friendly carB. Luxury carC. Sports carD. Vintage car答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _______ is the part of the car that converts the engine's power into motion.答案：transmission2. A _______ is a type of car that is designed to be morefuel-efficient.答案：hybrid3. The _______ is the part of the car that helps to slow down or stop the vehicle.答案：brake system4. _______ is a system that helps to maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front while driving.答案：Cruise control5. _______ is a type of car that is designed for off-road driving.答案：SUV6. The _______ is the part of the car that provides power to the wheels.答案：engine7. _______ is a type of car that is designed for high-performance driving.答案：sports car8. The _______ is the part of the car that helps to steer the vehicle.答案：steering wheel9. _______ is a type of car that is designed for carrying a large number of passengers.答案：minivan10. _______ is a type of car that is designed for luxury and comfort.答案：luxury car三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，并回答问题。

汽车英语考试试卷一、词汇与短语（共 30 分，每题 3 分）1、“engine”的中文意思是（）A 轮胎B 引擎C 座椅D 方向盘2、“transmission”常见释义为（）A 传动系统B 刹车系统C 照明系统D 空调系统3、选出“brake”的正确意思（）A 加速B 减速C 刹车D 启动4、“suspension”在汽车领域指（）A 悬挂系统B 燃油系统C 排气系统D 冷却系统5、下列与“steering wheel”意思相近的是（）A 仪表盘B 方向盘C 中控台D 挡风玻璃6、“fuel tank”对应的是（）A 油箱B 水箱C 电池D 滤清器7、“exhaust pipe”的意思是（）A 进气管B 排气管C 油管D 水管8、“dashboard”通常指的是（）A 后备箱B 发动机舱C 仪表盘D 底盘9、“clutch”在汽车中是（）A 离合器B 变速器C 差速器D 传动轴10、“radiator”的释义为（）A 散热器B 起动机C 发电机D 电动机二、句子翻译（共 30 分，每题 6 分）1、 The car's brakes need to be repaired2、 The engine is running smoothly3、 The suspension system of this car is very advanced4、 Please check the fuel level in the tank5、 The steering wheel is not responding properly三、阅读理解（共 40 分）Passage 1Cars have become an essential part of modern life They provide us with convenient transportation and give us the freedom to travel wherever we want However, owning a car also comes with responsibilities Regular maintenance is crucial to ensure the safety and performance of the vehicleOne of the most important aspects of car maintenance is checking the engine oil The engine oil lubricates the moving parts of the engine and helps to reduce friction and wear It is recommended to change the engine oil every 5,000 to 10,000 miles, depending on the type of car and driving conditionsAnother important component to check is the brakes Brakes are essential for safe driving, and any problems with the brakes should be addressed immediately Regularly inspect the brake pads and discs for wear and replace them if necessaryTires are also an important part of a car's safety and performance Check the tire pressure regularly to ensure proper traction and fuel efficiency Rotate the tires every 5,000 to 7,000 miles to ensure even wearIn addition to these mechanical components, it is also important to keep the car clean both inside and out A clean car not only looks better but also helps to prevent rust and damage to the paintQuestions:1、 Why is regular car maintenance important? （8 分）2、 How often should the engine oil be changed? （8 分）3、 What should be done if there are problems with the brakes? （8 分）4、 Why is it important to check the tire pressure regularly? （8 分）5、 What is the benefit of keeping the car clean? （8 分）Passage 2The automotive industry is constantly evolving New technologies are being developed to make cars more efficient, safer, and environmentally friendly Electric cars are becoming increasingly popular as people become more concerned about the environment and the high cost of gasolineHybrid cars, which combine a gasoline engine with an electric motor, are also a viable option for those who want to reduce their fuel consumption without fully committing to an electric vehicle Selfdriving cars are another area of innovation that has the potential to revolutionize the way we travelHowever, these technological advancements also present challenges The infrastructure for charging electric cars needs to be expanded to make them more convenient for longdistance travel Safety regulations for selfdriving cars need to be established to ensure the safety of passengers and other road usersThe automotive industry also faces competition from alternative forms of transportation such as ridesharing and public transportation To stay competitive, car manufacturers need to continue to innovate and improve the quality and features of their vehiclesQuestions:1、 Why are electric cars becoming more popular? （8 分）2、 What is a hybrid car? （8 分）3、 What potential does selfdriving cars have? （8 分）4、 What challenges do the technological advancements in the automotive industry present? （8 分）5、 How can car manufacturers stay competitive? （8 分）。

汽车实用英语（一）B卷一、词汇题 (根据单词后的中文意思填1个字母补全单词，每空0.5分，共5分）1．Passen er compartment 乘客舱2. Sed n 私家轿车3．Cha ging circuit 充电电路4．Solenoid v lve 电磁阀5. heater co e 暖风机芯6. Cas er 主销倾角7．Bat ery 蓄电池8．Filte 滤清器9．Univer al Joint 万向节10．brake cali er 制动钳二、填空题。

（每空1分，共20分）1. Clearance volume: the volume of the space above the piston when it is at .2. Compression ratio=(Swept vol+Clearance vol)/3.The parts of the power train are、、、、、、、.4．The major parts of engine are 、、、、and .5.The four-stroke cycle of operations is spread over piston strokes. To complete the full cycle it takes revolutions of the crankshaft .6.The piston pin holds together the piston and .7.The flywheel is made from carbon steel. It fits onto the of the crankshaft.三、填空题（将列出的零件序号填在图中对应的线旁，每空0.5分，共5.5分）(1) intake port (2) cam(3) intake valve (4) connecting rod(5) piston (6) combustion chamber(7) engine block (8) cylinder head(9) exhaust port (10) exhaust valve(11) spark plug四、词语翻译题（英译汉，每空2分，共22分）1 MPV :2．Crankcase：3．OHC：4．V alve Clearance：5．GDI：6. In-line Fuel Injection Pump：7．Wheel-speed sensor：8．EHB：9. Alternator：10.EPAS (EPS) ：11. Gas (Pneumatic) Suspension：五、完形填空题（每空0.5分，共7分）1．To coordinate the four-stroke cycle, a group of parts called the valve train andthe valves (moves them down and up, respectively). These movementsmust take place at exactly the right moments. The opening of each valve is controlledby a.2. A engine has no distributor, ,or spark plug wires.3. The characteristics of the minimum-maximum-speed governor show that the governor operates only at idle speed and when the engine has reached its speed. In the range between these two speeds, engine torque is determined only bythe position of the .4. The power train includes clutch、、、universaljoints、、、half shaft and drive wheel.5. There are two types of transmission----- and .六、阅读理解题 (请认真阅读以下短文，选择正确的答案。

开放教育专科期末考试《汽车实用英语》复习题型：I. Match the following English and Chinese words.（每小题2分，共30分）II. (a) Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（每小题5分，共30分）III. Multiple Choice: Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（每小题2分，共20分）IV. Below are 10 words and phrases, please use them to fill in the gaps in the each sentence. Each word or phrase can only be used once. （每小题2分，共20分）练习I. Match the following English and Chinese words.（每小题2分，共30分）(1)1. top gear A. 消声器2. magnetic field B. 驱动轮3. ignition switch C. 干式空气滤清器4. distributor D. 最高挡5. air-cooling system E. 残余废气6. propeller shaft F. 空气冷却系统7. exhaust system G. 磁场8. gearbox H. 直喷系统9. drive wheel I. 点火开关10. reverse gear J. 排气系统11. direct injection system K. 电动燃油泵12. electric fuel pump L. 分电器13. residual gas M. 传动轴14. muffler N. 倒挡15. dry-type air filter O. 变速器16. gallon P. 消声器17. air filter Q. 加仑18. intake ducting R. 进气道19. supercharger S. 排烟20. exhaust soot T. 油浴式空气滤清器21. filtration U. 涡轮增压22. old bath air filter V. 催化转换器23. dry-type air filter W. 尾管24. turbo charge X. 多孔直管25. muffler Y. 空气滤清器26. catalytic converter Z. 增压器27. catalyst L1. 过滤滤清28. tail pipe M1. 干式空气滤清器29. rubber connector N1. 催化剂30. steam engine A1. 汽缸31. cylinder B1. 齿轮泵33. windscreen C1. 压缩比34. gearbox D1. 蒸汽机35. oil pump E1. 喷油器36. compression ratio F1. 气门杆37. exhaust system G1. 挡风玻璃38. generator H1. 变速器39. bearing I1. 机油泵40. heater hose J1.发电机41. valve stem K1. 排气系统42. injector L1. 飞轮43. pulley M1. 皮带轮，滑轮44. flywheel N1. 暖气软管45. gear-type pump O1. 轴承46. chassis P1. 排气口47. spark ignition Q1. 进气口48. compression ignition R1. 压缩着火49. gasoline/petrol/ engine S1. 自然50. diesel engine T1. 菜油机51. final drive U1. 滤清器52. gearbox V1. 主减速器53. Top Dead Center W1. 电控单元54. electronic control unit (ECU) X1. 上止点55. filter Y1. 变速器56. lubricating system Z1. 润滑系统57. self-ignition LL. 汽油机58. fuel injection pump M.M 喷油泵59. inlet port NN.火花点火60. exhaust port OO. 底盘(2)（作业4）1. expansion valve A. 刹车灯2. Saturated B. 膨胀阀3. Water vapor C. 饱和的4. Humidity D. 水蒸气5. head exchanger E. 湿度6. Pour out F. 换热器7. Refrigeration system G. 排除8. Compressor H. 制冷系统9. Evaporator I. 压缩机10. Receiver J. 蒸发器11. Lighting circuit K. 储液器12. Headlight L. 照明电路13. Taillight M. 头灯14. Parking light N. 尾灯15. Stop light O. 停车灯Ans: 1._________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________6. _________7. _________8. _________9. ________ 10.________11.________ 12. ________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15. ________1A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5E.6 F.7 G.8 H.9 I. 10 J.11K. 12 L. 13 M. 14 N. 15 O.II. (a) Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（每小题5分，共30分）(1)1. 尾管用于废气排出车外。

车辆专业英语试题及答案1. What is the term used to describe the force that resists the motion of a vehicle?A. TractionB. FrictionC. DragD. LiftAnswer: C. Drag2. Which of the following is not a type of internal combustion engine?A. Petrol engineB. Diesel engineC. Steam engineD. Gasoline engineAnswer: C. Steam engine3. What is the primary function of a vehicle's suspension system?A. To provide steeringB. To absorb road shocksC. To increase fuel efficiencyD. To improve braking performanceAnswer: B. To absorb road shocks4. What does the acronym ABS stand for in vehicle technology?A. Anti-lock Braking SystemB. Advanced Braking SystemC. Automatic Braking SystemD. Auxiliary Braking SystemAnswer: A. Anti-lock Braking System5. What is the term used to describe the process of converting the rotational energy of an engine into linear motion?A. TransmissionB. PropulsionC. Torque conversionD. Power transferAnswer: A. Transmission6. Which of the following is not a component of a vehicle's braking system?A. Brake padsB. Brake rotorsC. Shock absorbersD. Brake calipersAnswer: C. Shock absorbers7. What is the purpose of a vehicle's differential?A. To change the direction of power flowB. To allow wheels to rotate at different speedsC. To increase engine powerD. To reduce fuel consumptionAnswer: B. To allow wheels to rotate at different speeds8. What does the acronym CVT stand for in vehicle technology?A. Continuous Variable TransmissionB. Constant Velocity TransmissionC. Controlled Variable TransmissionD. Conventional Variable TransmissionAnswer: A. Continuous Variable Transmission9. What is the term used to describe a vehicle's ability to maintain traction on slippery surfaces?A. GripB. TractionC. AdhesionD. FrictionAnswer: B. Traction10. What is the primary function of a vehicle's steering system?A. To change the direction of the vehicleB. To control the speed of the vehicleC. To improve the vehicle's stabilityD. To regulate the vehicle's brakingAnswer: A. To change the direction of the vehicle。

汽车实用英语（一）A卷一、词汇题 (根据单词后的中文意思填1个字母补全单词，每空0.5分，共5分）1．Heavy commer ial vehicle重型商务车2．Gear ra io 传动比3. engine bl ck 发动机汽缸体4．Electri al system 电气系统5．Sta ting motor 启动电动机6. ste ring box 转向器7. Torsional vibration bala cer 扭转振动平衡器8．Vacu m booster 真空助力器9．Ignition co l 点火线圈10．Therm stat 节温器二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1．Swept volume: the volume TDC BDC.2. The chassis includes the power train、、and systems.3. Engine capacity: this is the of all the cylinders.4．The operating strokes of a four-stroke cycle engine are Induction stroke, stroke, Power stroke, stroke.5.Automatic Transmission (AT) have three basic systems: a , a gear system and .6. The Planetary gear system has three parts: the sun gear, and carrier, and the internal gear or7. Three types of braking system are Service braking system, , Additional retarding braking system.8. Three systems that control the passenger comfort are: ,And Systems.9. The Suspension system has two subsystems- and .10.There are two main types of sleeves: and .三、填空题（将以下零部件词汇填在图中序号对应的空格中，每空0.5分，共 5.5分）Exhaust valve、camshaft、distributor、air filter、oil pan、crankshaft、ignition switch、intake valve、battery、connecting rod、piston(1) (2)(3) (4)(5) (6)(7) (8)(9) (10)(11)四、词语翻译题（英译汉，每空2分，共22分）1．SUV：2. Shock absorber：3．Piston pin：4．EVC：5．Excess-air factor：6．MPI：7．Brake pressure regulating valve：8．AFS9. Toe-in：10. Kingpin angle：11. Camber：五、完形填空题（每空0.5分，共7分）1.There are two types of engine: (also called a spark-ignition engine) and (also called a compression-ignition engine). Both engines are called engines.2.To start the engine, the driver must depress the , This the transmission from the engine.To move the car, the driver must reengage the transmission to the . However, the engagement of the parts must be .gradual, disengage, clutch pedal, engine3. When a vehicle is cornered the inner wheel moves through a shorter distance than the outer wheel. This means that the inner wheel must and the outer wheel mustSpeed up, slow down4.The Service braking system is normally -operated, while the parking braking systemis - operated.5．There are three basic types of springs in automobile Suspensions--Coil Springs, , and .6. There are two basic types of tires: inner tube tire and .六、阅读理解题（请认真阅读以下短文，结合短文内容给文后的问答题选择正确的答案。

I．Translate the following words（20%）1. 底盘2. 制动系3. 车速表4. 仪表板5. 燃烧室6. 气缸盖7. 点火开关8. 自动变速器9. 空挡10. 差速器11. oil pan 12. engine 13. cylinder block 14. clutch 15. thermostat 16. wiring diagram 17. antifreeze 18. emission control 19. shock absorber 20. hydraulic torque converterII．Fill in the following blanks. (20%)1.intake, compression, power, exhaustpression, oil-control3.rotary4.Lock, ACC5.liquid, air6.condenser, accumulator7.engage, disengage 或connect, disconnect8.tire, wheel9.piston, crankshaft10.cylinder, chamberIII．Choose the correct answer from the following questions.(20%)1. A2. C3. D4. C5. A6. D7. C8. D9. B 10. CIV．Translate the following sentences in to Chinese. (20%)1.底盘包括传动系统、悬架系统、转向系统和制动系统。

2.车速表会告诉你车辆每小时行驶了多少英里（公里）。

3.凸轮轴开启和关闭气门。

它由曲轴驱动。

4.发动机内混合气燃烧产生的热量必须要从铸铁或铝制缸盖传到水套中的冷却水。

5.传动系连接到发动机的后部，将动力从发动机传到驱动轮。

《汽车实用英语》第一套试卷总共50题共100分一. 单选题（共50题,共100分）1. Engine lubricating systems are divided into two types:_________ and pressure feed. （2分）A.splashB.touchC.sparkD.ignition★考生得分：2 分评语：2. My wife _______ me there right now. （2分）A.waited forB.had waited forC.is waiting forD.was waiting for★考生得分：2 分评语：3. I do not think it wise for Judy to lose weight by substituting fruit_______. （2分）A.withB.forC.asD.by★考生得分：2 分评语：4. __________ your biscuit into milk, and you will find it tastes much better. （2分）A.DipB.PopC.RubD.Dig★考生得分：2 分评语：5. I have been spending______ time searching on the Internet for the best mobile phone I could buy. （2分）A.a good deal ofB.a large number ofC.a plenty ofD.a little★考生得分：2 分评语：6. Long hours of practice_____ for Tiger Woods who became the youngest golf champion in history. （2分）A.paid upB.paid backC.paid downD.paid off★考生得分：2 分评语：7. Where has everyone gone?There is not_____________ soul in the classroom. （2分）A.a rareB.an obviousC. a singleD.a scare★考生得分：2 分评语：8. Camshaft’s function is to ________ the engine valves positively and timely, in a definite sequence, and to control their closing against the return action of the valve springs. （2分）A.openB.closeC.chargeD.back★考生得分：2 分评语：9. The ( ) on an internal, combustion engine provides the spark that ignites the combustible air/ furl mixture in the combustion chamber. （2分）A. stating systemB.cooling systemC. ignition systemD. fuel system★考生得分：2 分评语：10. which component is used to seal the pressure of compression and power inside the cylinder? （）（2分）A.piston landpression ringC. oil control ringD.Engine block★考生得分：2 分评语：11. who is going to __the telephone? （2分）A.replyB.answerC.pickD.respond★考生得分：2 分评语：12. Usually she ______ asking her parents for money. （2分）A.don’t likeB.not likeC.doesn’t likeD.didn’t like★考生得分：2 分评语：13. Don't forget the fact___he was not at home last night. （2分）A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whether★考生得分：2 分评语：14. John was _______ Atlanta where his company had recently set up a new office. （2分）A.qualified forB.interviewed forC.transferrred toD.carried to★考生得分：2 分评语：15. A child will not think it foolish to exchange a new toy ______ a broken kite as long as he sees value in it. （2分）A.withB.forC.toD.into★考生得分：2 分评语：16. Which component forms a guide for the piston and acts as a container for taking in, compressing, firing, and exhausting the air-fuel charge? （）（2分）A.valve guideB.camshaftC.CylinderD.Engine block★考生得分：2 分评语：17. The oil indicator light goes on when oil pressure is _______ than a certain value. （2分）A.higherB.lowerC.upperrger★考生得分：2 分评语：18. I did not lie,Mom.Roger_______ take a knife to school yesterday.. （2分）A.wouldB.mightC.didD.could★考生得分：2 分评语：19. In the envelope ______ . （2分）A.there are several one-hundred dollar bills in it.B.are several one-hundred dollar bills.C.where there are several one-hundred dollar bills.D.which holds several one-hundred dollar bills in it .★考生得分：2 分评语：20. The push rods transmit the force from the ________ to the rocker. （2分）A.springB.valveC.camshaftD.tappets★考生得分：2 分评语：21. Plan A_______ a failure, we need to start Plan B. （2分）A.having proved to beB. to proveC. having sounded to beD.sounded like★考生得分：2 分评语：22. Pull up your car.Do not______ the fire engine! （2分）A.give way toB.make way forC.stop the way ofD.get in the way of★考生得分：2 分评语：23. Most pistons have ___________ ring grooves at the top. （2分）A.oneB. twoC.threeD.four★考生得分：2 分评语：24. he situation is quite seriious and will become even worse unless some measures _____. （2分）A.had been takenB.will be takenC.were takenD.are taken★考生得分：2 分评语：25. All through the years when I ?worked as a janitor's assistant,Iheld______ the dream of becoming a teacher. （2分）A.on toB.outC.onD.up★考生得分：2 分评语：26. Much ___________ her regret, the pet dog died of what seemed at first to be simple cold. （2分）A.forB.inC.toD.against★考生得分：2 分评语：27. I spent the whole night putting together the toy car, and it_______easy! （2分）A.came upB.turned out to beC.was supposed to beD.go by★考生得分：2 分评语：28. Generally, an automobile is operated by ( ) combustion engine. （2分）A.internalB.dieselC.gasolineD.cylinder★考生得分：2 分评语：29. A car uses a更多试题及答案+扣二九七九一三九六八四$ four-stroke engine. The four strokes are ( ) （2分）A.intake, compression, power and exhaustB.injection, rotation, ignition and exhaustC. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaustD. intake, rotation, injection and ignition★考生得分：2 分评语：30. These passageways allow _________ to circulate throughout the cylinder area to keep the engine cool. （2分）A.fuelB.oilC.coolantD.water★考生得分：2 分评语：31. John enjoys________________ in a foreign city on his own much more than joining a tourist group. （2分）ing upB. dozing offC.packing upD.wandering about★考生得分：2 分评语：32. _______, where’s Steinberg’s supermarket? Is it near here? （2分）A.If you likeB.Here we areC.See you thenD.Excuse me★考生得分：2 分评语：33. Mary has a way _______ in English study. （2分）A.to her ownB.of her ownC.about her ownD.in her own★考生得分：2 分评语：34. What is the name of the sensor that monitors the pressure of the air in the intake manifold? () （2分）A.the mass air flow sensorB.the exhaust oxygen sensorC.the manifold absolute pressure sensorD.the throttle position sensor★考生得分：2 分评语：35. ______.she meant by the smile was that she was sorry （2分）A.howB.whateverC.howeverD.what★考生得分：2 分评语：36. CD-ROM and DVDs are_______ for storing digital information. （2分）A.devicesB.modesC.waysD.manners★考生得分：2 分评语：37. He spends a fortune _______ horse racing. （2分）A.onB.toC.forD.in★考生得分：2 分评语：38. Which car company uses VTEC engines? （）（2分）A. HondaB.FordC.ToyotaD.Volkswagen★考生得分：2 分评语：39. The weather today was_______ . Our picnic was ruined. （2分）A.annoyedB.unreasonableC.unluckyD.rotten★考生得分：2 分评语：40. The radiator consists of top and bottom tanks, and a ( ) （2分）A.impellerB.thermostatC.coreD.cap★考生得分：2 分评语：41. The oil pan is located on the ( ) of the engine. （2分）A. upB.highC.bottomD.center★考生得分：2 分评语：42. What a_______________ it is for the two Johnson sisters to fall in love .with the two Hans brothers! （2分）A.distinctionB.coincidenceC.fashionD.relationship★考生得分：2 分评语：43. She will do whatever she has decided to do, ______the others say. （2分）A.it does not matter whatB.it matters whatC.no matter whatD.no matter how★考生得分：2 分评语：44. The cylinder head contains () for cooling in the assembled engine. （2分）A.oil passageB.water jacketsC. a fanD.an oil cooler★考生得分：2 分评语：45. The connecting rod is attached to the piston by the （） . （2分）A.rod capB.piston pinC.cap boltsD.cap bearing★考生得分：2 分评语：46. _______ will keep you healthy. （2分）A.Have an apple each dayB.Having an apple each dayC.Having had an apple each dayD.By having an apple each day★考生得分：2 分评语：47. what do almost all cars use to convert gasoline into motion? （2分）A.one-stroke combustion cycleB.two-stroke combustion cycleC.three-stroke combustion cycleD.four-stroke combustion cycle★考生得分：2 分评语：48. Be careful with your glass. Do not _______any wine on the carpet. （2分）A.spillB.spotC.spoilD.put★考生得分：2 分评语：49. The connecting rod transmits the up-and-down motion of the piston to the ( ）which changes it into rotary motion. （2分）A.crankshaftB. camshaftC.cylinderD.piston★考生得分：2 分评语：50. Electronic fuel injection system can be divided into （） basic sub-systems. （2分）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five★考生得分：2 分评语：。

汽车实用英询10汽督答案学号考生姓名系别班级题号五总分得分一、汉译英（共20分，每小题2分）1.润滑libricate2.底盘chassis3.柴油机diesel engine4.排气岐管exhaust manifold5.询盘equiry6.零件，部件part/component7.销售合同sales contracts8.汽缸cylinder9.曲轴crankshaft10.散热器radiator二、英译汉（共20分，每小题2分）1 .anti-theft system 防盗系统2.power stroke 做功行程3.engine发动机4.suspension 悬架5.connecting rod 连杆6.ignition system 点火系统7.export commodity 出口商品8.starter motor 启动机9.motor insurance 汽车保险（1） 发动机体（2） 防盗系统 （3） 交流发电机（4） 旅行车 （5） 减振器（6） 财产保险 （7） 投/受保人10>sump/oil pan 油底壳三、在下列每个空白处填入一个适当的单词，并根据需要进行词形变化(共20分，每小题2分)(furnish, mesh, short, transmit, assure, beat, nevertheless, clear, transform,attach)1J transmitted the money by a special messenger two hours age> 2>The old man wore an eyeglass attatched to a piece of ribbon. 3Any kind of energy can be transformed into electricity. 4.His character meshes perfectly with hers.5>He assured me of his readiness to help.6<The box-office receipts fell short of the manager's expectations. 7>They furnish a library with book*8>There was no news nevertheless she went on hoping* 9>Please clear snow from the road before our house. lOeFinally I beat him at the exam.四、连线题(共20分，每题2分) 1 .shock absorb (5) 2«station wagon (4) 3. alternator (3) 4. anti ・theft system (2) 5>engine block (1) 6agnition system (10) 7, venture capitalist (9) 8. exchange rate (8)9ansured (7)lOeproperty insurance (6) (10)点火系统五、句子翻译(共20分，每题4分)leAutomobile accidents rank among the leading causes of death and injury throughout the world.译：交通事故成为全球致死致致伤的主要原因之一。

个人收集整理资料， 仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途1 / 9试卷代号：7383座位号 中央广播电视大学开放教育专科2018-2018学年度第二学期期末考试汽车实用英语试卷2018年6月2分，共20分）1. Translate the following words and phrases intoChineseb5E2RGbCAP (1>spark ignition(2> steering wheel(3>disc brake(4> windshield washer(5> final drive2. Translate the following words and phrases intoEnglishp1EanqFDPw (6>供油系统(7>机油泵(8>启动电机(9>总排量个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途(10>压速比1. With front drive arrangement or rear-wheel-drive arrangement, transmit the power to the drive wheels.DXDiTa9E3dA. gears and shaftsB. gearsC. piston engineD. diesel engineRTCrpUDGiT2. In both drum and disc brakes, is used to connect the brakepedal to the brake parts at each wheel.5PCzVD7HxAA. a starting systemB. brake assemblyC. a hydrauliccontrol system D. a braking systemjLBHrnAILg3. A spark ignition engine has one or more of the basic systemsthan Diesel engine to run, it is xHAQX74J0X.A. the fuel systemB. the ignition systemC. the lubricating systemD. the cooling systemLDAYtRyKfE4. The system is applied to prevent metal parts of the enginefrom rubbing against each other.Zzz6ZB2Ltk2 / 9个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途A. emission controlB. coolingC. startingD. lubricatingdvzfvkwMI15. In a four-stroke cycle, which one is actually doingwork?rqyn14ZNXIA. a intake strokeB. the power strokeC. the compression stokeD. the exhaust strokeEmxvxOtOco6. The connecting rod is made of .A. cast ironB. sheet steelC. aluminum-alloyD. forged alloy steel SixE2yXPq57.The function of the water jackets is to .A. sense the temperature of the coolantB. circulate the coolant through the cooling system6ewMyirQFLC. remove heat from the cylinder block on cylinderheadkavU42VRUsD. remove heat from the coolant passing through it8. The main requirements for the clutch are .A. simple constructionB. high reliabilityC. minimum clutchweight D. all of the above y6v3ALoS899. By the method of transmitting torque, clutches can be dividedinto friction, automatic andM2ub6vSTnP3 / 9个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途clutches.A. hydraulicB. forced controlC. automatic controlD. B and C0YujCfmUCw10. In clutches with peripheral location of springs, the springsmay bulge under the action of .eUts8ZQVRdA. physical forceB. electrical energyC. centrifugalforce D. semi-centrifugal forcesQsAEJkW5T11. By the method of changing the gear ratio, the transmissionsare divided into , stepless , and combined transmissions.GMsIasNXkAA. fixed-ratioB. multiple-speedC. five-speedD. fixed-axleTIrRGchYzg12. According to the location of shafts, the transmissions canbe with fixed-axle shafts, , and combined type.7EqZcWLZNXA. multi-shaftsB. three-shaftsC. two-shaftsD. rotating-axle shaftslzq7IGf02E13. The first type of known vehicular brakes is .A. chariot brakeB. lockedwheel zvpgeqJ1hk4 / 9个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途C. external contracting-band brakeD.internal expanding-band brakeNrpoJac3v1 14. In the internal expanding-band brake, the band inside of thebrake drum is actuated by a .1nowfTG4KIA. rotorB. leverC. brake shoeD.rotating camfjnFLDa5Zo15. The brake was adopted in a two-ton-plus automobile tosafely stop from the 70m/h and 80m/h highway speeds of thetime.tfnNhnE6e5A. internal expanding-shoeB. discC. externalexpanding-band D. serviceHbmVN777sL16. Today’s clutch designs sometimes make provision for twoindependent clutches: one for starting away from rest。

__________________________________________________________________________汽车实用英语复习题I. Match each number item with the most closely related lettered item and write your answers in the space provided. 按照图片,从给出的词中选择正确单词的字母填入空格当中 1.A. piston 1—— HB. crankshaft 2—— KC. battery 3—— A 4—— E E. spark plug 5—— C F. flywheel 6—— F G . motor H. air filterJ. valveK. water jacket2.1—— G 2—— I 3—— valve spring 4—— valve 5—— L 6—— C 7—— B 8—— AMatch each number item with the most closely related lettered item and write your answers in the space provided.3 21456A- pushrodB- camshaft C-cam D-gearE-crankshaft F-flywheel G-rocker armH-connecting rod I- valve spring seat J-throttle K-piston ring L-lifter M-cylinder N-valveO-valve spring P-fuel tank Q-torque_9__a. disengagement _3__b. synchronizer _10__c. booster_4__d. irregularity_5__e. gearbox_2__f. coast_1__g. pneumatic_8__h. lateral_7__i. rotor_6__j. dual 1.filled with air2. move without using power3. a device that make sth. to operate, move ,etc at the same time, speed4. state of uneven5. case that encloses a vehicle’s gear mechanism6. double7. brake disc8. of, at, from or towards the side(s)9.disconnection10.device for increasing powerMatch each number item with the most closely related lettered item and write your answers in the space provided. (每题2分，共20分)_3__a. orifice__1_b. bulb_10__c. gland_6__d. airbag_7__e. propellant__4_f. deformation _5__g. displacement _8__h. sideways_9__i. tread_2__j. fabric 1.object shaped like certain plants(eg. the onion) with thick rounded underground stem2. type of cloth, esp one that is woven3.(formal)a hole4.the process of changing shape in a way that is not good or attractive5.the process of forcing sth. out of its position or space6. a bag in a car that immediately fills with air if the car crashes, to protect the driver and passengers7. a substance used for making sth. move forwards8. to, towards or from the side9.outer grooved surface of a tire that is in contact with the road10. a part of your body that produces a chemical substance that your body needsII.Translate the following phrases and expresses. 翻译下列短语或词组1.disc brake:盘式制动2.spark ignition and compression ignition: 点燃式和压燃式3.crankshaft and camshaft: 曲轴和凸轮轴4.Emission control system: 排放控制系统5.Multi-cylinder engine: 多缸发动机6.Clearance volume: 燃烧室容积7.gasoline mixed with air: 空气和汽油混合物8.jump across the gap of spark plug: 火花塞跳火间隙9.turn through a half revolution: 旋转半周10.valve seat: 气门座11.liquid (water )-cooling system: 水冷12.cylinder order: 气缸顺序13.shorting-out: 短路14.timing-retarded: 点火滞后15.manifold injection: 进气歧管喷射16.3-way catalytic converter: 三元催化17automatic clutches自动离合器18. peripheral location of springs弹簧周布置19. centrifugal force离心力20.gear change lever变速杆21.intermediate shaft中间轴22. straight-tooth gear-wheels直齿齿轮23.independent front suspension独立前悬架24. handling characteristics操纵性能25. Macpherson strut-type suspension麦佛逊立柱型悬架26.dependent suspension非独立悬架27.coefficient pf friction摩擦系数28. steering sensitivity操纵灵敏性29. drop center wheel rim深式轮辋的车轮30.collide head on迎面碰撞31. Electronic Control Unit电子控制单元32. side impact detection侧向碰撞检测33.peripheral acceleration轴向加速34. heat exchanger热交换器35. fixed orifice固定量孔36. hoses and tubing管路III Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. 用单词的正确形式填空__________________________________________________________________________1. He had burn marks that from the friction of the ropes on his skin.2. The phone won’t work if it isn’t charging up.3. Their routine work is to cruise around the Mississippi.4.The wheels are needed lubricate, please put some oil on it.5.The carpets have been worn, we have to buy a new one.6.Petrol is __ combustible ____, so we should keep it far from the fire.7. Iron can _ transmit _____ heat.8.Their job is to _ alignment _____ straw into blocks for burning.9. The bread will harden _ if you don’t cover it.10. The bridge was gradually brought into _ compressing _____._ evaporates _____ in the sunshine.2. Before the comprehensive test, you’d be tter do some warm-up exercise.3. The demonstrations in London and Pairs happened _ simultaneously _.4. The company is taking a new measure to _ boost ___ their export trade.5. The electrical charge can be either _ positive ____ or negative such that like charges repel and opposite charges attract.6. Who is responsible for the _ transfer _____ of military supplies?7. He was drinking a glass of wine _ diluted _____ with water.8. The ball ___ bounces _______ twice before hitting the net.9. The mist quickly _ dissipates _____ as the sun rose.10. Put a _ sealing _____ here, it will help prevent oil leaking out.1. Their happiness was to be sadly _ appreciable _____.2. Her help has made an __ effected ____ difference.3. I have eaten too much. My stomach is _ bulge _____.4. This herbal medicine __ transients ____ a good cure for his disease.5. The cells have a series of _ intermediate ___ stages before they develop fully.6. The teacher is explaining the configuration of the earth’s surface for the students.7. Traveling two days on end, he felt sick because of the harshness of the road.8. The republic was declared a fully __ independent __ state.9. That woman __ shield ____ her child with her body.10. How much longer is the investigation going to _ drag ____ on?1.The rings will also have different _ resonant _ frequencies if you shake the board up and down instead of sideways.2. Just _ split __ the cake into three and leave one piece for Simon.3. The front of the church is completely __ symmetric ____.4. The drunk driver ___ smash ___ his car into the tree.5. It is reported that two ships came into __ collision ____ and 9 people were killed.6. The manager _ slacken _____ his tie, ready now to relax.7. The pump _ inflate _____ the tires automatically.8. She wiped the _ sweat _____ off her forehead with a towel.9. Heavy rains _ saturate _____ fields and pastures.10. His old clothes were all _ clumped_____ together in a corner.IV. Translate the following sentences.1.With the introduction of computers and electronic devices, the modern vehicle’s electrical system is becoming more and more complex.随着计算机和电子装置的引进，现代车辆的电子系统变得越来越复杂。