牛津上海版英语八年级下册随堂练习

2020年沪教牛津版八年级下册英语课后练习（7）一、阅读理解．1.ALIENS ARRIVE!Tina woke up at midnight． She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light in the sky．It suddenly dived towards the ground． She heard a noise and saw a red light．The next morning， Tina mentioned it to her brother Tom．"I'm sure something landed in the forest near the hills as I heard a loud noise last night，" she said．"Let's explore after school．"At 6 p．m．， Tina and Tom reached the forest． They heard some voices speaking a strange language， so they hid behind some bushes and kept quiet． Then they saw an alien! It was tall， with a round head and a silver body． It was standing next to a long spaceship．The spaceship was damaged because of a crash．The children were frightened． Suddenly，another alien appeared from the bushes in front of them．It discovered them and made a terrible' noise．The children ran away in fear．The next morning， Tina and Tom told their parents about the strange creatures．"They were very ugly． They had some hair， but they didn't have any feathers，" said Tina．"There was something written on the spaceship，" said Tom．"It looked like this． I wonder what it means，" He drew some lines on a piece of paper．But Dad said，"Since no one else saw these aliens， I refuse to believe you． Now go to school!"The children spread their wings and flew to school together．Dad looked at the piece of paper with the strange marks on it．"It looks strange，" he said，as he looked at the word"EARTH"．阅读文章回答下面问题．（1）When did Tina wake up？________（2）What was the yellow light in the sky？________（3）What happened to the light？________（4）What did Tina probably do the next day？________二、用方框中的单词填写以下报纸文章．2."UFO"Seen in West JerseyAt around 7 p．m． last night， the Johnson family heard a（1）________noise and saw a bright light in the sky． Something then fell into the bushes． There were more noises，and then all became （2）________，（3）________， the family called the police．The police （4）________some feathers in the bushes． Since the feathers were（5）________out， the police believed that a bird was killed．Next to the feathers，there was a broken power line．The police（6）________how the bird was killed．The Johnson family， however，（7）________to believe it was a bird．"It was a UFO， I tell you!" said Mr Johnson．三、蒂娜和汤姆正在告诉一名警官他们看到了什么．回答警官的问题完成他们的对话．3.Bird World PolicePolice： Why did you go to the forest？Tina：We went there because I heard （1）________last night．Police： What happened？Tina： I woke up at midnight and saw（2）________．It（3）________Then I heard a noise and saw a red light．Police： I see． So when did you reach the forest？Tom：We reached the forest （4）________．Police： What happened there？Tom： We saw an alien． It was tall， with （5）________．Police： What else did you see？Tina： We saw （6）________It was damaged because of（7）________．Police： Interesting! What happened next？Tom：（8）________discovered us， so we ran away in fear．Police： Thanks， Tina and Tom． We'll explore the forest to try and find out more about these aliens．四、阅读表达．4.UF0Many people say they have seen UFOs． Here is one famous story． It is called the Roswell Incident and it happened in the US in 1947．Person A （name not given）： My wife and I were sitting outside because it was a warm night．Suddenly we saw something very bright flying through the sky．Person B （William Brazel， a farmer）： I found some pieces of strange metal on my farm． I called the army． Major Marcel came and collected the pieces． He told me not to talk to anyone about this．Person C （Major Marcel）： I went and collected the pieces． I gave them to an army expert． He said the pieces came from a weather balloon． However， since I have not seen this kind of metal before， I think this was a lie．Person D （name not given）： My parents and I were in the countryside．Suddenly we saw a silver spaceship on the side of the hill． There were the bodies of three aliens lying on the grass． Then some soldiers came and told us to leave．So what is the truth？●Perhaps some or all of the people lied．●Perhaps a US rocket crashed and people thought it had come from space．●Perhaps an alien spaceship really crashed in Roswell．阅读文章回答下列问题．（1）What is the article about？________（2）What did Mr Brazel find on his farm？________（3）What did the US army expert say about the pieces of metal？________（4）Did Person D believe there were aliens？ Why or why not？________参考答案与试题解析2020年沪教牛津版八年级下册英语课后练习（7）一、阅读理解．1.【答案】Atmidnight,It was a spaceship．,It suddenly dived towards the ground．,Maybe she would tell her classmates．二、用方框中的单词填写以下报纸文章．2.【答案】loud,quiet,In fear,discovered,spread,wondered,refused三、蒂娜和汤姆正在告诉一名警官他们看到了什么．回答警官的问题完成他们的对话．3.【答案】a loud noise,a yellow light in the sky,suddenly dived towards the ground．,at 6 pm,a round head and a silver body,a long spaceship．,a crash,Anotheralien四、阅读表达．4.【答案】ItisaboutUFO,He found some pieces of strange metal．,He said the pieces came from a weather balloon．,Yes，hedidBecausehesawthebodiesofthreealienslyingonthegrass。

八年级(下)英语8BU5练习卷三姓名一Choose the best answer( )1.The thief was caught he was picking a wallet out of a man’s pocket.A. as soon asB. whileC. beforeD. as long as ( )2. I have three pens, is red, and are blue.A. one; anotherB. one; the other twoC. one; the otherD. one; the third( )3. Let me tell youA. how much is the presentB. how much did I pay for the presentC. how much does the car costD. how much I spent on the car( )4.I will let him know the truth he comes back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. before ( )5. Before you a room, you’d better knock at the door first.A. to enterB. enterC. enter interD. entering into ( )6.It was a drama that the mother found her son ten years after he was missing. The underlined part means .A. an exciting thingB. an interesting thingC. a storyD. a report( )7. –Did you phone this morning?--Yes, wanted to talk to .A. her; I; youB. me; I; youC. her; he; meD. you; she; me二、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms8. When I was talking with Tim, Alice us. (interruption)9. Jim is worry for what he did just now. (terrible)10. When the woman saw the boy in the emergency room, she said, “Oh, my God” (lie)三、Rewrite the sentences as required.11. People cut down millions of trees every year. (改为否定句)People down millions of trees every year.12. He weighs 80 kilos. (画线提问)does he weigh? .13. Euro Disney is just an hour away from the center of Paris. (画线提问)is Euro Disney from the center of Paris? 14. We have no water. We’ll not be able to drink or wash. (句意不变)We’ll not be able to drink or wash is no water..三、Choose the best answerPeople at home keep asking me, “Is it hard to learn Chinese? Why have you learned it so well?" Well, there's one thing that makes Chinese easy to learn: there are so many people to talk to. You've probably heard that it's the most spoken language. Today it's also one of the most written languages online. And with so many Chinese people interested in learning English, it couldn't be easier to find a friend for language learning. You just have to know where to look for them.The really good place to look for them is QQ. QQ has the same status (地位) in China as AIM (AOL Instant Messenger) does in the US. It is reported that at any moment, up to 9,000,000 people are using QQ. They're at work, or in a web café(网吧), or at home, and the information of the users can be found. If you sign on with your address set to "abroad", you'll soon find that many thousands of them are interested in speaking to you! This is a great way for you to learn Chinese, and for them to learn English. I think that it's a very interesting way of cultural contact (文化交流), too, for ordinary people from around the world to be able to have one-on-one contact.( )15. In the first paragraph, the writer tells us _____.A. why his family members want to learn ChineseB. where you can find people to talk to for language learningC. the easiest thing to do is learning ChineseD. Chinese isn't so hard to learn as his friends think( )16. From the second paragraph we know that QQ and AIM are _____.A. addresses for the Internet usersB. documents you need to get onlineC. tools for people to talk onlineD. programmes of a computer( )17. Offices, web cafes and homes _____.A. attract the most people to learn ChineseB. provide both QQ and AIM in ChinaC. are the best places for English learnersD. have the most people online( )18. The writer wrote this passage mainly to _____.A. tell a way of learning ChineseB. show what the Chinese people are doingC. tell the important of learning ChineseD. show the difference between AIM and QQ( )19 The writer of this passage is probably _____.A. a Chinese who works abroadB. an expert who works at homeC. an American who works in ChinaD. a salesman who sells software四、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageLife is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself,” When I was a young boy, I was 20 shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often 21 me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, 22 happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to 23 it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak 24 all the teachers and students of my school!Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to 25 Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I 26 the topic "Believe in yourself". I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 27 . With mother's great love, I did 28 in the contest. I could hardly believe my 29 when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers (赞美) 30 the teachers and students. Those classmates 31 once looked down on (瞧不起) me, now all said "Congratulations! 32 me. My mother hugged me and cried excitedly.33 then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell 34 to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.( )20.A. too B. so C. quite D. very ( )21.A. made faces at B. looked afterC. caught up withD. laughed at( )22.A. nothing B. somethingC. everythingD. anything( )23.A. take part in B. joinC. getD. make( )24.A. with B. to C. among D. before ( )25.A. lose B. win C. pass D. beat ( )26.A. brought B. reachedC. thoughtD. chose( )27.A. words B. timesC. topicsD. sentences( )28.A. well B. good C. bad D. interested ( )29.A. result B. speech C. eyes D. ears ( )30.A. from B. of C. for D. to ( )31.A. when B. what C. which D. who ( )32.A. to B. at C. with D. on ( )33.A. Except B. Since C. Before D. From ( )34.A. someone B. meC. everyoneD. myself五、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsThree rich ladies met every day by the river They sat there and talked the whole day. Once the three ladies quarreled. One of them said. "Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!" A 35 one said, "My hands are more beautiful." The third one said, "Mine are the most beautiful ones." An old beggar woman came up to them. "Beautiful ladies," she said, "I'm old and can't work, I'm h 36 Please give me something to eat.”But the three ladies gave her n 37 . They only asked, "Tell me, old woman, which one of us has the most beautiful hands?"A peasant woman was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough because of h 38 work. The old woman came up to her and said, "I'm hungry. Please give me something to eat." The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave her a h 39 .The old woman ate it and drank some water. Then she took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her b 40 the rich ladies and said, "Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are f 41 more beautiful than your hands which have never done anything."35. 36. 37.38. 39. 40.41.八年级(下)英语8BU5练习卷三参考答案1-7 BBDCB BB8. interrupted 9. terribly 10. lying11. don’t cut 12. How much 13. How far14. because there15-19 DCDAC20－24 A D B A D25－29 B D B A D30－34 A D A B D35. A nother 36. hungry. 37. nothing 38. hard 39. half. 40. before 41. far。

上海牛津版八年级下英语8BU6练习卷一和参考答案C。

That’s greatD。

I don’t care10.The new museum is worth a visit。

it is full oforks.A。

greatB。

manyC。

muchD。

plenty二Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms1.The __________ (n) anthem was played at the beginning of the ceremony.2.The __________ (sun) in the sky gave us warmth and light.3.The __________ (music) instrument he played was the guitar.4.The __________ (history) book tells us about the past.5.The __________ (nature) scene was so beautiful that we couldn’t help taking pictures.三Fill in the blanks with proper wordsThe Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist ns in China。

It is a long wall which was built thousands of years ago。

It is about 21,000 kilometers long and winds its way through mountains and valleys。

The Great Wall was built to protect China from invaders。

（牛津版）八年级英语下册（全册）课时同步练习汇总(8B Unit 1)夯基固本限时：15分钟一、单项选择1. ---Where is Mr Green now? I haven't seen him for a few days.---He __________ to Hong Kong.A. goesB. will goC. is goingD. has gone2. --I've got an job in New York-- Oh,_________ ! But I'm going to miss you.A. that's too badB. I'm sorryC. I beg your pardonD. that's great3. (预测点 1) ---Is your father in?---No, he ________ for three hours.A. was outB. has been outC. went outD. has gone out4. ---Excuse me, does Mr Smith's son live here?---He ____________ be here, but he has moved .A has to B. used to C. tried to D. happened to5. (预测点2)---Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far? ---_________,but I have a plan for it.A. Ever sinceB. Later onC. Not yetD. From now on6. Zhao Lan ____________already _________ in this school for two years.A. was; studyingB. will; studyC. has; studiedD. are; studying7. We _________ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. know B had known C. have known D. knew8. Harry Potter is a very nice film I ___________ it twice.A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD. see9. The Internet has made it ______ for us to search for informationA. more difficult B more easier C. much easier D. more easily10. ---________ you __________your homework yet?---Yes. I ____________ it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish二、用动词的正确形式填空1. That's a large city in____________ (north) China.2. They can ask their_____________(marry) friends.3. The level of _____________ (pollute) in the river was falling.4. All his efforts were_____________(waste).5. It is ___________ (possible) for me to climb such a high mountain.6. The_____________(interview) went well.7. I have seen him _________________ (recent).8. His pain is ____________ (past) now.9. I thought her____________ (last) book was one of her best.10. Our products have entered the markets ______________ ( abroad).三、翻译句子1. 他过去常常吸烟，是吗？(used to)__________________________________________________________________2. 将这句话译成英文. (turn … into…)__________________________________________________________________3. 在某些方面你是对的. (in some ways)__________________________________________________________________4. 他不时向我提出许多问题. (from time to time)__________________________________________________________________5. 我一生都想做一个诚实的人. (all one's life)__________________________________________________________________综合提升限时：20分钟四．(2015．江苏南京模拟) 短文填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词.When Women Were “Ladies”As late as 1800, women’s only place was in the home. The idea of women in the business world was unthinkable. No “nice” woman would d 1 of entering what was strictly a “man’s world”. Even if she could, what would she do? Men were positive that no women could deal with a job outside her home. This was such a w 2 accepted idea that when the famous Brontë sisters began writing books in 1846, they disguised (伪装) themselves by signing their books w 3 men’s names.Teaching was the first profession (职业) open to women soon after 1800. But even so, that was not an e 4 profession for women to enter because most high schools and colleges were open only to men. Oberlin College in Ohio was the first college i n A m e r i c a t o a 5 women.Hospital nursing became respectable work for women only after Florence Nightingale became f 6 . Because she was a wealthy and cultured woman, as well as a nurse, people began to believe it was possible for women to nurse the s 7 and still be “ladies”. Miss Nightingale opened England’s first training school for nurses in 1860.The i 8 of the typewriter (打字机) in 1867 helped to bring women out of thehome and into the business world. Because women had slender (纤细的), quick f 9 , they learned to operate typewriter quickly and well. Businessmen found that they had to hire women for this new kind of work.By 1900, thousands of women were working at real jobs in schools, hospitals, and offices in both England and America. Some women even m 10 to become doctors or lawyers. The idea that “nice” women could work in the business world had bee n accepted.1. ____________2. __________3. ___________4. ____________ 5 ___________6. ____________7. __________8. ___________9. ____________ 10. ___________五、任务型阅读Everyone bathes in a different way. Most Americans never take a bath. They soap and rinse(冲洗) off under the shower. The English always take a bath. First, they sit in a bathtub full of warm water. Then they soap themselves, and finally they rinse off the soap, all in the same water. The Japanese on the other hand, first wash with soap in the shower. Then they go and sit in a bathtub full of warm water for twenty minutes or more. Later, others in the family use the same water to sit and relax in The Thai(秦国人) do not get into a shower or a bathtub.They stand in a room or an area of a house where there is a big jar(罐子) full of water. With a bowl they pour water from the jar on themselves so that other people do not see their bodies. The Thai always wear a long piece of cloth called a pasin around their bodies. They wear this when they are bathing. 'Everyone gets clean in a different way. We know that washing is good and healthy for us. But this was not true in the past. Up t0 1800, most Americans did not bathe because they thought it was bad for them1. ____________2. __________3. ___________4. ____________ 5 ___________6. ____________7. __________8. ___________9. ____________ 10. ___________ 六．(2015．江苏无锡)书面表达假设你是悉尼大学一名华裔学生，名叫Jason Wu. 你从China Daily土看到该报正在开展主题为Change for a Better China的环保讨论活动. 你打算结合自己所居住的小镇的变化，给报社写一封英文信参与讨论. 内容提示见下表：1. 英文信须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2. 表格中“感想建议”一栏须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3. 词数在90个左右，信的首尾己在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；4. 信件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上.参考词汇：澳洲最美小镇(Australia's Nicest Towns) 清洁能源(clean energy)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________答案：【夯基固本】I 1-5 DDBBC 6-10 CC BC BII l. northern 2. married 3. pollution 4. wasted 5. impossible6. interview7. recently8. past9. last 10. abroadIII l. He used to smoke， didn't/used he?2. Turn this sentence into English3. In some ways you are right.4. From time to time he fired questions at me.5. All my life I have tried to be an honest man.【综合提升】IV 【文章大意】本文是一篇有关妇女进入职业场所的发展历史. 过去妇女如果抛头露面出来工作是不可想象的，而渐渐地妇女开始进到各种工作中去；本文讲述的就是这段历史.1. dream2.widely3.with4.easy5.accept6.famous7. sick8.invention9.fingers 10. managedV 1.hundred 2.shower 3.bathtub 4.off 5.bathe7.neither8.nor9.seen 10.wearVI One possible versionDear Sir／Madam,I have recently saw a discussion activity in China Daily, whose topic is Change For a Better China, so I'm writing to tell you something about the change of myMy little village Hartwell, whose population is about 5 , 000 is titled one of "Australia's Nicest Towns". However, it was not so beautiful in the past , the local residents there used to cut down trees to make fires which caused air pollution. To improve the situation, the local government made laws to ban these harmful activities and encourage clean energy. From then on, the pollution had been decreased a lot and our small village had become more and more beautiful.In my opinion, you should also take measures to encourage people to protect the environment. After all, a good environment and less pollution are beneficial to our healthYours，Jason Wu(8B Unit 2)夯基固本限时：15分钟I、单项选择1. (预测点 1)---You have a nice watch.---Thank you. I __________ it since I got married.A had B. bought C. have had D. have bought2. I have expected a pet dog for long time, but mom has no time to buy ________for me.A it B. one C. this D. that3. ---This pair of shoes _________ belong to Jack He likes this kind very much --It ________ be his. It's too large for himA can; can't B. may; needn't C. must; mustn't D. must; can't4. How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the ________ time andmakes the ________ mistakes in her homework.A. least; fewestB. least; leastC. fewest; leastD. most; fewest5. In order to protect the environment, people in Japan have to __________ for their trash.A cost B. pay C. spend D. take6. (预测点 2)James, I'm too tired. Let's stop ____________ a rest.A having B. have C. to having D. to have Ⅱ．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空1. He stayed one night m a motel and went on _____________( travel).2. I want to have a ___________( ride)of that bike.3. Some people still believe in ______________(magical).4. I don't feel like ____________(walk) very much today.5. He has been ____________ (die)for two years.6. We enjoyed the _____________(beautiful)of nature.7. Jack knows a thing or two about ____________(sail).8. The __________(mountain) tops are covered with snow.9. He went into ____________ (business) at the age of 18.10. He showed such concern that people took him to be a _____________ ( relative) .综合提升限时：20分钟III．(2015．江苏镇江．16—25) 完形填空阅读下面短文．根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.At the present time, more and more people love travelling. It's a very good 1 of gettingto know new people and cultures and acquiring（获得）experiences. It helps travellers 2 alot. Travel can make our minds become 3 .But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time abroad has the 4 to affect（影响）people's mind. For example, they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period were better at 5 problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can't experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can 6 your mind and make it more active 7 ,that doesn't mean the more places you've been, the more creative you'll become. Another group of professors have been doing 8 research. They round the people who often travelled from one place to another didn't have enough 9 to immerse (使……沉浸）themselves in a new place and a new culture. They weren't as creative as the people who spent the time 10 getting to know a place. You have to interact (相互影响）with the places you go to and then you can benefit（得益）from it.If you go travelling, which do you prefer, staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way.1. A. way B. area C . sign D. state2. A. present B. produce C. get D. check3. A. thicker B. smoother C. wider D. healthier4. A. ability B. possibility C . personality D.difficulty5. A. solving B. causing C. controlling D. spreading6. A. set up B. wake up C. turn up D. clean up7. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However8. A. secret B. rapid C. common D. similar9. A. interest B. money C. time D. quality10. A. nearly B. probably C. hardly D. reallyⅣ．阅读理解AFrom a plane we can see the fields, cities. Mountains and seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made(人造的 ) satellites(卫星) have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully andpeople have learnt more about the earth in the last few years.The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.The sea is very big It nearly covers three quarters of the earth The sea is also very deep in some place. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometres deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high lf that mountain was put into the sea at that place. there would be still 2 kilometres of water above it!In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants Some live near the top of the sea Others live deep down There are also a lot of small living things. and lots of fishes live by eating them.The sea can be very cold. When people go down. the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.1. This passage is ________________ .A. short storyB. for science readingC. a piece of news D a report2. The sea covers about ___________ of the earth.A. 1/3B. 1/4C. 2/4D. 3/43. _____________ are not mentioned(提及) in this passage.A. FishesB. PlantsC. IslandsD. Living things4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining.B. The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.C. The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.D. The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.5. The last sentence "But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days. " means that ___________________.A. women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long timeB. women could go deeper into the sea than menC. women liked living in the deep sea better than menD. women could do the same work as menBAlmost all people like flowers. Some people like flowers because of their smells, shapes, colors and so on. Others like flowers because they think different flowers mean different things. Flowers have their own language. For example, red roses mean "love" and sunflowers mean "loyalty" (忠诚). So people in more than 100 countries have chosen their own national flowers which say something about their countries' spirit. In 1994, China talked about choosing a national flower. Some people liked the peony (牡丹) but others liked the plum blossom (梅花). They couldn't agree with each other. So it has not been decided yet.People like to buy different flowers in different seasons. Where do all the beautiful flowers in shops come from? They may come from far away, so their price is higher.a. Farmers grow flowers in their fields.b. Planes or trains or buses take the flowers to different places.c. Flower shopkeepers buy flowers from the flower markets. They look at the flowers and throw away the broken or bad ones. They cut the flowers to make them more beautiful.d. You go to buy the flowers in the shops. When you buy a flower, you're paying lots of people: the farmer, the driver of the plane or train or bus. The seller in the flower market and the flower shopkeeper.So you'd better keep your flowers from far away for a long time. But how? Why not dry them? It's easy! Sand drying is a way. Dry, clean sand is one of the oldest things for drying flowers. And it's one of the cheapest.● Fill a box half-way with sand.● Put the flowers on top of the sand.● Put the box in a warm, dry place.● Leave the flowers there for one to three weeks.● Take them out and they will be dry.6. The underlined words "national flowers" most probably means ________.A. the flowers of the countryB. the flowers of the seasonC. the most beautiful flowersD. the strongest flowers7. People usually choose their own "national flower" according to the flower's ________.A. smellB. shapeC. colorD. meaning8. The Chinese national flower has not been decided yet, because ________.A. no flower can show China's spiritB. China hasn't talked about choosing oneC. nobody agrees to choose the national flowerD. people can't agree to choose the same flower9. You'd better keep your flowers for a long time, because ________.A. the flowers are easy to dryB. the farmer will also ask you to payC. the flowers are expensive to buyD. the shopkeeper has made them more beautiful10. According to the passage, we know ________ stand for "love".A. peonyB. red rosesC. plum blossomD. sunflowers答案：【夯基固本】I 1-6 CBDABII 1. travelling 2.ride 3.magic 4.walking 5.dead6.beauty7. sailing8.mountain9.business 10.relative【综合提升】III．【文章大意】人们越来越喜欢旅游，旅游让人开阔眼界，思维活跃. 然而现在的旅游总是快速地从一个地方辗转到另一个地方，不是真正地深入了解这个地方，这也许不是件好事情.1～5 ACCBA 6～10 BDDCDⅣ．1～5 B D C C D 6～8 D C BIV(8B Unit 3)夯基固本限时：15分钟I. 单项选择1. ---___________ will you be away? ---In a couple of weeks.A. What timeB. How soonC. How oftenD. How long2. (预测点 1) Peter didn't tell the truth but his fatherA. found out himB. find himC. found him outD. looked him for3. ---How many students are there in the classroom?---________________________. They are all on the playground.A No one B. None C. Nobody D. Everyone4. ---Judy, it's raining so heavily.---Yes, but the radio says it will be even _________ tomorrow.A worse B. bad C. worst D. more5. (预测点 2)We will fly a kite as soon as your homework ________.A. finishesB. will be finishedC. has finishedD. is finished6.(预测点 3) Simon, it's too hot inside. Would you mind me ________ the window?A. to openB. openingC. openedD. to opened7. Tom is __________ boy now.A. a 11-years-oldB. a ll-year-oldC. an ll-year-oldD. an ll-years-old8. (预测点 4) ---Excuse me, can I have two air tickets to Hong Kong?---Oh, sorry. We have ____________ .A. left themB. sold themC. sold them outD. sold out them9. Some girls ______ under the trees now, talking about the story happily.A lay B. lied C. lying D. are lying10. (预测点 5) I want to watch CCTV news on TV now. Please __________ .A. turn on itB. turn it onC. turn off itD. turn it off II.用所给单词的E确形式填空1. ---What does your sister like?---She ____________ (like) playing games __________ (like) other girls.2. The program is ______________.We are all_____________(bore).3. I use my computer_______________(search) for information.4.---___________ you____________ (have)lunch?---Yes. I ___________ (have) it at home with my parents.5. __________ you ___________ (see) this play before?1. She was laughing and crying __________________.2. Jackie Chan _____________ a thief in the movie Baby Plan.3. Mrs Brown couldn't ____________ because of hunger.4. I will phone you as soon as the new novel ______________.5. The students have all arrived. _________________ was late.6. The West Lake ______________ its scenery7. You will __________ why the film is so wonderful after you watch it.8. Just __________ "Camera" icon, you will see the picture of this city.9. All the ____________ in this film did a good job.综合提升限时：20分钟IV.阅读理解A (2015 . 江苏常州 . 32~35)Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called "Internet of things" is developing.The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席执行官)BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now，every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether it's a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).So, how do household(家用)objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize(识别)people's faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too.But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全)systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example,many early connected-home devices(装置)don't have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击)，In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.1. The Samsung CEO's speech is mentioned to prove that_____.A. the Internet of things will appear in our daily life soonerB. Samsung has produced the Internet of things recentlyC. Samsung products have been part of the Internet of thingsD. he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things2. We can infer(推断)from paragraphs 3 and 4 thatA. the chair can know whether the user feels cold or notB. a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes inC. an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the houseD. an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone3. According to the passage, it is mentioned that_____·①the temperature inside is neither too high nor too low②your fridge provides the drinks for you③the chair warms up if you feel cold④your favourite music starts playing⑤your washing machine starts workingA.①②⑤B.②③④C.①③④D.①④⑤4. What's the problem about the Internet of things?A. Companies which produce connected-home devices haven't joined together.B. Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked.C. Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet.’D. These new devices are produced by different companies.BIn almost every big university in the USA, football is a favourite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards(码). They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the other end of the field, they receive .six points(分). It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other teamEach university wants its team to win Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell(喊加油) for their favourite team.Young men and women called cheerleaders (啦啦队长) come to help the people yell more.Each team plays ten or eleven games. Each season begins in September and lasts about seventeen weeks. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again at the beginning of January. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.l. In American football, players can___________ .A. only kick the ballB. only throw the ballC. only carry the ballD. kick, throw and carry the ball2. If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball_________.A. 10 yardsB. 40 yardsC. away from the other endD. to the other end3. Each season lasts about ____________ weeks.A. 15B. 7C. 17D. 194. When do the best teams play again?A. In the middle of the season.B. Before the season ends.C. At the beginning of January.D. At the beginning of February.5. Which is the best title(题目) for the passage?A. American FootballB. Most People Like FootballC. Many People Enjoy Watching Football GamesD. Soccer答案：【夯基固本】I 1~5 BCBAD 6~10 BCCDBII 1. likes; like 2.boring; bored 3.to search 4.Have;had;had 5. Have;seen III 1. at the same time 2.played the role of 3.fall asleep4. comes out5.None of them6.is famous for7.find outck on 9.main characters【综合提升】IV A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了“Internet of things”，就是各种各样的家用物品都可以和网络连接起来，给我们的生活提供便利，但同时也有一些风险.A. 1～4 A D C BB 1～5 D DC C A(8B Unit 4)夯基固本限时：15分钟I.单项选择1. Her prize-winning novel is a good _____________ .A read B. reads C. to read D. reading2. She does well in _____________.A. cookB. cooksC. cookingD. to cook3. Her enthusiasm ___________ me.A hit B. beat C. touch D. touched4. He stood with his back _________ the door.A. upB. atC. againstD. for5. We continued_______ after the break.A work B. works C. worked D. working6. Please ___________ in your paper before June thirtieth.A. handB. handsC. handedD. handing7. Don't forget ________ my keys.A. returnB. returnsC. to returnD. returning8. We shall be able _____________ it without help.A. manageB. managesC. to manageD. managing9. Nothing ____________ like success.A succeed B. succeeds C. success D. successes10. The little boy didn't know____________.A. which book readB. which book readingC. which book he readsD. which book to read12. We all found ___________ to play the game.A. that interestedB. this interestingC. it interestingD. it's interesting13. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _______ new words in it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few14. He wears glasses because_______________.A. read too muchB. too much readingC. of too much readingD. of read too much15. Is your book the same __________ mine?A. asB. likeC. fromD. to16. How kind it is ________ you to lend me this bookA. ofB. forC. toD. withⅡ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. He finds pleasure in _____________ (read).2. In her spare time she read books on_____________ (cook).3. He is always back in _____________ (German) at medical college.4. Two-thirds of the __________ (French) are in favor of limiting foreign imports into Europe.5. Women can't refuse______________(answer)a ringing phone, no matter what she's doing.6. Hard work leads to___________(success).7. You really can't___________(translate) humor or jokes.8. The company is not for_____________ (sell).9. Take my______________(advice)and stay away from him!10. I prefer____________ (class) music to pop music.III. 句子翻译1. 油漆未干，切勿触摸. ( touch)__________________________________________________________________2. 有26票赞成他，8票反对他. ( against)_________________________________________________________________3. 你看起来疲惫不堪的样子. (be tired out)_________________________________________________________________4. 直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来. ( until)_________________________________________________________________5. 如果我走得太快，我会摔倒. (fall over)_________________________________________________________________6. 请在六月三十日前交论文. (hand in)_________________________________________________________________7. 她以做家务、看电视、看书等等度过一天. (and so on)_________________________________________________________________8. 即使下雨，他还是会准时来的._________________________________________________________________。

一、词汇1.apology n.道歉I don’t believe their apologyapologize v.道歉apologize to sb 向某人道歉=make an apology to sbYou should apologize to your mother.= You should make an apology to your mother.apologize for sth 为某事道歉I should apologize for what I said.2.present n.目前、现在We talked about the past and the present.present adj.出席的、现在的How many people were present at the meeting?present v.呈现They presented him with a bunch of flowers.present n.礼物He often gave his neighbor’s kids little presents.at present=in the present 现在、目前I don’t have enough money in hand at present.3.satisfy v.使满意They will satisfy everyone.Some people are hard to satisfy.satisfied adj=pleased 满意的be satisfied with sb/sth 对某人/某事......满意Our teachers are satisfied with us.4.mix v.（使）混合The hydrogen in the car is mixed with oxygen from the air to make electricity for the car.If you mix blue and yellow, then you will get green.mixture n. 混合物、混合体、混合剂He says his new play is a mixture of sadness and happiness.5.relax v.放松、休息Then you can relax as the car takes you there.Whenever he gets home from work, he loves to relax with a glass of wine. relaxed adj.感到放松的（人） relaxing adj.令人放松的（物）They felt quite relaxed before the examination.After a day’s hard work, we all enjoyed a relaxing drink.6.while conj 及...同时；但是；然而Jack was doing his homework in the study while his mother was cooking in the kitchen.The first two services are free, while the third costs $ 35.when和while的区别(1)when=at or during the time that,既可以指时间点，也可以指一段时间，while=during the time that，只能指一段时间，因此，when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词也可以是延续性动词，而while后面则只能是延续性动词。

2020年沪教牛津版八年级下册英语课后练习（3）2020年沪教牛津版八年级下册英语课后练习（3）一、人和动物是如何一起工作的？匹配每个句子．1. （1）Farmers use cats________（2）Blind people use dogs________（3）We used to use horses________（4）The police use dogs________a． to find things．b． to catch mice．c． to guide them，d． to pull carriages．二、阅读理解2.Fishing with birdsWang Damin is a fisherman． Although he is over 65， he is very fit and still enjoys working．Damin uses cormorants to catch fish．Comorants are large black birds．They are good at catching fish because they can swim weit， They can dive down and stay under the water for up to two minutes．Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work．First，he ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them from eating big fish，Then when Damin's boat reaches uie riy place in the river， he pushes them into the river．Damin uses several ways te attract fish．During the day，he jumps up and down on his boat． Afterdark， he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat． The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat． The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin．No nets are required for this type of fishing．Cormorant fishing was once practhed in lots of places in South East China，and there were many fishermen in the area． But today， few young people are interested in it． In 50 years， perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world．阅读文章回答下面问题．（1）If a person is fit， he or she is________．A． healthy and strongB． weak and ill（2）When you set off， you________a journey．A．planB． start（3）When you reach a place， you________ the place．A．arrive atB．return from（4）If you hang something on a post， you________ the post．A． put it onB． take it from（5）If you require something to do your work，you________it．A． loseB． need三、A马文始参拥写了一封关于用渔网約鱼的电于部件，用方框里单河的正确形式填写他的电于部件．3.MarkB.玛丽在报纸上读到另一篇关于大明和他的鸟的文章．用方框中单词的被动形式完成文章．4.Once a year，a new cormorant （1）________by Damin．First，the cormorant eggs （2）________．Then the best one （3）________ and given to a chicken．After 26days，the baby cormorant breaks out of the egg．Then it （4）________by Damin himself．For ten days，it （5）________ food every hour．The temperature （6）________ to keep the baby cormorant warm．The baby cormorant grows stronger．After two months，it can join the other cormorants on the boat．C.玛丽看了一个关于达明的电视节目.它是由一家来自英国的电影公司制作的，他们就是这样拍摄这个节目的，用方框中单词的正确形式充成文章，5. 用所给词的适当形式填空．The film company wanted to make a programme about cormorant fishing，so we came from the UK to China．Many cormorant fishermen （1）________．In the end，Damin （2）________ because he is the best fisherman in his village．Then the cameras and lights （3）________ to Damin's village．Damin （4）________ by the cameraman．A boat （5）________to film on the river．D.抢摄结束后，英国导演和大明谈了谈，用方框中单词的正确形式完成文章．6.Thank you for your help，Damin．You did a wonderful job． Now the film（1）________back to the UK．We'll do some more work on it．Some music（2）________toit． It（3）________ into a television programme． Then our programme（4）________ in many countries around the world． It （5）________by millions of people!四、A阅读表达．7. Mr Chen makes toys from dough． He is over 50 years old now． His hands are rough because he works with dough all the time．Mr Chen makes dough toys of different sizes． Only a smallpiece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough toy．Mr Chen uses his hands to turn the dough into different characters，for example the Monkey King． Dough of different colours is used to make the toys more interesting．I like Mr Chen's toys because they are very lovely． I hope that one day I can learn to make dough toys．马克写了一篇关于陈先生的文章，阅读文章回答下面问题．（1）How does Mark describe Mr Chen？________（2）How does Mark describe Mr Chen's work？________（3）What does Mark think of Mr Chen's dough toys？________B阅读这篇关于皮或的报纸文章并回答以下问题8.（1）Why can the audience not see Wang and his friends？________（2）What are shadow puppets made of？________（3）During a shadow puppet play，where does Wangstand？________ （4）Who does the voices of the different characters？________（5）Why do Wang and his friends put on shadow puppet plays？________参考答案与试题解析2020年沪教牛津版八年级下册英语课后练习（3）一、人和动物是如何一起工作的？匹配每个句子．1.【答案】to catch mice．,to guide them．,to pull carriages．,to find things．二、阅读理解2.【答案】A,B,A,A,B三、A马文始参拥写了一封关于用渔网約鱼的电于部件，用方框里单河的正确形式填写他的电于部件．3.【答案】fisherman,fit,sets off,requires,reaches,hangsB.玛丽在报纸上读到另一篇关于大明和他的鸟的文章．用方框中单词的被动形式完成文章．4.【答案】is brought up,is checked,is taken,is looked after,is given,iscontrolledC.玛丽看了一个关于达明的电视节目.它是由一家来自英国的电影公司制作的，他们就是这样拍摄这个节目的，用方框中单词的正确形式充成文章，5.【答案】were interviewed,was chosen,were taken,was filmed,was usedD.抢摄结束后，英国导演和大明谈了谈，用方框中单词的正确形式完成文章．6.【答案】will be taken,will be added,will be made,will be shown,will be watched四、A阅读表达．7.【答案】He is over 50 years old now．His hands are rough．,His works are very interesting．,They are very lovely．B阅读这篇关于皮或的报纸文章并回答以下问题8.【答案】That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play．,Shadow puppets are made of hard leather．,He stands behind a white screen with lights behind it．,Wang and his friends．,Becausetheywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive。

上海牛津版八年级下英语8BU2练习卷二和参考答案1.Which of the following words is pronounced differently from the others?A。

slowlyB。

milesC。

lifeD。

myself2.There is only a little shampoo left in the bottle。

Shall we go and buy some more?A。

littleB。

a littleC。

fewD。

a few3.Terry spent too much time playing games。

so he had too little time for his homework.A。

too much。

too fewB。

too many。

too littleC。

too many。

too muchD。

too much。

too few4.She looked around but saw no one.A。

for。

butB。

after。

andC。

around。

andD。

around。

but5."May I have a look at your new MP4?" "Yes。

you may."A。

May。

shouldB。

Must。

canC。

May。

needD。

May。

may6.I suppose we'll have to try it out for ourselves.The underlined part means "guess".7.Now。

a good environment has e very necessary for everyone.The underlined part means "valuable".8."I really like the story you've just told me."A。

牛津上海版英语八年级下册随堂练习Unit 1 Exercise OneI. Write the words according to the descriptions.1.c______________ (n.) something(i.e., solid, liquid or gas) used in chemistry2.c______________ (v.) give and receive information/message/signals3.h_______ a______ (adv. + pron.) almost none4.h______________ (n.) m etric measure of area(10,000 sq m)5.n______________ (adj.) unpleasant; not nice6.n______________ (adj.) produced by / concerned with natureII. Choose the best answer.( )1How long did the dinosaurs exist________?A. to earthB. on the earthC. in earthD. in the earth ( )2They are ________the beauty of the fields of spring.A. readingB. lookingC. enjoyingD. seeing ( )3The house is________ wood .That kind of computer is________ China.A. make of ; made inB. made of ; made inC. made in ; make ofD. made in ; made of( )4We are________ in the________ places.A. interest; interestingB. interesting; interestedC. interested; interesting C. interests; interesting( )5You get a bill________ water, gas, electricity every month.A. forB. onC. withD. about ( )6They are warned________ in such bad weather.A. to go windsurfingB. not to go windsurfingC. go windsurfingD. going windsurfing( )7The foreigners say Shanghai is becoming ________ .A. beautiful and beautifulB. more and more beautifulC. more beautiful and more beautifulD. more and most beautiful ( )8---What’s our new music teacher Nancy like? ---________A. She’s v ery well.B. She’s thin and beautiful.C. She likes music.D. She loves her students. ( )9The building is________ fire. Half of the people in it________.A. on; are dangerousB. of; is in dangerC. on; are in dangerD. of; are dangerous( )10My favorite hobby is________ computer games and I also enjoy________ .A. playing; to playB. play; playingC. to play; to playD. playing; playing III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1.It’s a________________ chair. (wood)2.My room is________________ (air conditioner)3.His ambition is to be a________________ (science)4.Tom shows great________________ in playing football. (interested)5.At the________________ of this term, he studied very hard. (begin)IV. Rewrite the sentences as required.1.Tom does his homework every day.（改为否定句）Tom ________ ________ his homework every day2.Scientists know something about the lives of dolphins. (改为一般疑问句)________scientists________ ________about the lives of dolphins?3.Tom has four lessons every morning.(改为一般疑问句)________ Tom ________ four lessons every morning?4.Grandpa hardly has two eggs for his breakfast every morning .（改为反意疑问句）Grandpa hardly has two eggs for his breakfast every morning, ______ _______? 5.Trees can product themselves by producing a chemical. (对划线部分提问)________ ________trees protect themselves?Unit 1 Exercises TwoI. Write the words according to the descriptions.1.o______________ (n.) a gas present in air and essential for life2.p______________ (adj.) not mixed with anything else3.r______________ (v.) let something/somebody go free4.r______________ (v.) work / operate / function5.s______________ (v.) think something to be true6.w______________ (v.) say something bad/dangerous may happen before is does II. Choose the best answer.( )1Trees can communicate________ one ________.A. to; otherB. with; the otherC. with; anotherD. to; others ( )2Trees make our streets________ and________.A. more beautiful; less noiseB. more beautifully; less noisyC. less beautiful; more noiseD. more beautiful; less noisy ( )3We should try our best________ fight________ pollution.A. to; toB. in; withC. in; forD. to; against ( )4Tom always works________ and he ________ goes to bed early.A. hardly; hardlyB. hard; hardC. hard; hardlyD. hardly; hard ( )5There is sugar in my tea. It tastes________ .A. sweetB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. well ( )6Trees can protect ________ by________ a chemical.A. them; produceB. themselves; producingC. them; producingD. themselves; produce( )7Thank you very much________ me so much help.A. for giveB. of giveC. for givingD. of giving( )8Mary as well as her classmates usually________ shopping.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went( )9Mary tried to go on with her work at home________ she wasn’t well.A. thoughB. whileC. soD. so that( )10The terrible storm stopped us________ going home after school.A. onB. byC. fromD. throughIII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1.It is a kind of ________________ thing. (life)2.The young lady is our new________________ teacher. (chemical)3.It is called a________________ change. (chemistry)4.Let’s all help to fight against________________. (pollute)5.We should focus on________________. (communicate)IV. Rewrite the sentences as required.1.Tom is so young that he can’t join the army.（保持原句意思）Tom is________ young ________ join the army.2.He goes to see his grandparents monthly.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ does he go to see his grandparents?3.How can I get to People’s Square? (保持原句意思)Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ People’s Square?4.The child is lively and healthy. (保持原句意思)The child is lively________ ________ ________ healthy.5.Are you keen on playing the violin? (保持原句意思)________ you ________ ________playing the violin?Unit 1 Exercises ThreeI. Choose the best answer.( )1Taiwanese pop star Joln Tsai is always changing her style. No one knows ________she’ll wear at her Beijing show.A. howB. whatC. whenD. if( )2Please look right and left when you________ the road to keep you________.A. across; safeB. cross; safetyC. across; safelyD. cross; safe( )3________ people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day.A. Million ofB. Millions ofC. Several million ofD. Several millions( )4The sad film made most of us________ at the cinema yesterday.A. to cryB. cryingC. cryD. cried( )5Our class teacher can hardly ride her bicycle to school, ________?A. can sheB. can’t sheC. isn’t sheD. does she( )6We should take actions prevent some factories from polluting water. The underlined part means________.。

八年级(下)英8BU5练习卷一姓名一Choose the best answer( )1.The little girl looks like dancing in the garden.A. a butterflyB. with joyC. happyD. happily ( )2. He has booked a room at Huating Hotel. The underlined word means ““.A. arranged to haveB. arranged to borrowC. arranged to lendD. arranged to sell( )3. His plan sounds . We can have a discussion on it later.A. goodB. wellC. loudD. nicely ( )4. The shopping mall the city centre.A. is location inB. located atC. located inD. is located in( )5. When the boy saw the film Kung Fu Panda, they excitement.A. explainedB. exploredC. exclaimedD. excepted ( )6. Kitty used to watch TV for a while beforeher homework.A. doB. doesC. didD. doing (The underlined part means ““.A. soonB. before longC. immediatelyD. at the moment( )8. David asked with a friend of on the Internet for a long time yesterday.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself ( )9. Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us time to go to Pudong International Airport..A. a fewB. fewerC. a littleD. less ( )10. useful information you have provided us with on that project!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How ( )11. The children are not to skate on such thin ice.A. warnedB. warnsC. warningD. warn ( )12. Please rearrange the following passage .A. in order of timeB. in the order of timeC. in order of the timeD. in the order of the time ( )13. Some of us like going abroad for a summer trip while prefer to go in for daily sports.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. rest ( )14. Her work is better than in the workshop.A. anyone’s elseB. anyone else’sC. anyone’s else’sD. anyone else( )15. –Would you help me with this heavy box?--A. It’s a pleasure.B. It’s pleasing.C. It’s a pleasant.D. With pleasure.( )16.More than 1000 scientists will the conference which will be held in Shanghai.A. attendB. joinC. join inD. takes part in ( )17.Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather.They are in space, and they can any part ofthe world.A. reachB. arriveC. getD. go ( )18.Look at the sign! It says “No smoking!” You smoke here. It’s dangerous.A. mayB. ought toC. don’t have toD. mustn’t ( )19.The firemen arrived half an hour the alarm was first raised, but it was too late to savemuch of the building.A. sinceB. untilC. asD. after ( )20.We’ve been good friends we were at secondary school together.A. untilB. whetherC. sinceD. as ( )21.I’m afraid the flight will be put off it is raining so heavily today.B. even ifC. afterD. because)22.—Hi, here’s a map of that area. I hope it will helpyou.--Thanks very much. It’s just .A. where I would comeB. how I could goC. what I needD. why I need( )23.Don’t do homework for him. Let do it .A. him; himselfB. her; herselfC. he; himselfD. him; itself二、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms24. You may leave your key at the (receive) desk.25.The (locate) of the fire exit of the theatre is easy to find.26. The soldier (wavy) his hand to say goodbye yesterday.27 It’s obviously (safe) to take a plane than take a long-distance bus.28. Do you have the (able) to know when someone is watching you.29. The flowers will die if you (not water) them often.30. I was cooking when the telephone .(ring)三、Rewrite the sentences as required.31. He led the boy to the sitting-out area. (改为否定句)He the boy to the sitting-out area. 32. editor, to, Beijing, a, attend, to, went, our, meeting(连词成句)33. Charlie was pulling at John’s blankets and barking. (画线提问)was Charlie ？34. Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold. (句意不变)you put on your coat, you will catch a cold..35. seats, the, booked, on, theatre, have, two, Saturday, I, for (连词成句)36. Lucy asks: “Does your father go to work by bus”. (合并为一句)Lucy asks his father to work by bus. 37. I heard his voice. At once I went out of the house. (句意不变)I went out of the house I heard his voice.38. She led them personally to their room. (画线提问)did he them to their room.四、Choose the best answerThe garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (1850-1928). After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous(灾难性的) fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed “the Garden City”, almost certainly the source of Howard’s name for his later building plan of towns. Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination（结合）of designs.The nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities. At the same time, the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive: though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression(萧条) and it offered neither enough work and wag es, nor much social life. Howard’s idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city. Howard’s idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside; far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.Garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries. They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions. As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit-----Howard suggested 32,000 people; then, another would be started a short distance away. Thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide rang of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.( )39. How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities?A．Through his observation of the country life.Through the combination of different ideasC．By taking other people’s advice.D．By using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago. ( )40. The underlined phrase “drawing on ”in Paragraph 1 probably means______.A．making use of B．making comments on C．giving an explanation of D．giving a description of ( )41. According to Howard, garden cities should be built______.A．as far as possible from existing citiesB．in the countryside where the land was cheapC．in the countryside where agriculture was developed D．near cities where employment opportunities already existed( )42. What can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph?A．Their number would continue to riseB．Each one would continue to become larger C．People would live and work in the same place D．Each one would contain a certain type of business ( )43. What could be the best title for the passage? A．City and CountrysideB．The Invention of the Garden City.C．A New City in ChicagoD．A Famous Garden City in England八年级(下)英语8BU5练习卷一参考答案1-15 AAADC DCBDA ABCBD AADDC DCA24. reception25. location26. waved27. safer28. ability29. don’t water30. rang31. didn’t lead32. Our editor went to Beijing to attend a meeting33. What; doing34. If; don’t35. I have booked two seats for the theatre(此为戏剧的意思,而不是剧院) on Saturday.36. if / whether; goes37. as soon as38. How, lead。

( )2 They are ____________ the beauty of the fields of spring 、( )6 They are warned ____________ in such bad weather 、D 、 going windsurfing( )7 The foreigners say Shanghai is becoming ____________C 、 more beautiful and more beautiful( )8 ——— What's our new music teacher Nancy like?-- — _______A 、 She's very well 、B 、 She 's thin and beautifu 、lC 、 She likes music 、D 、 She loves her students 、( )9 The building is ____________ fire 、 Half of the people in it ________ 、A 、 on; are dangerousB 、 of; is in dangerC 、 on ； are in dangerD 、 of; are dangerous( )10 My favorite hobby is ___________ computer games and I alsoenjoy ________ 、A 、 playing ； to playB 、 play ； playingC 、 to play; to playD 、 playing; playingIII 、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms1. It's a _______________ chair 、 (wood )2. My room is _______________ (air conditioner)3. His ambition is to be a _______________ ( science)Unit 1 Exercise OneI 、 Write the words according to the descriptions 1. c _______________ n 、) something ( i 、e 、， solid, liquid or gas ) used in chemistry 2. c _______________ (v 、) give and receive information/message/signals 3. h ________ a _____ adv 、 + pron 、 ) almost none 4. h _______________ (n 、) metric measure of area ( 10， 000 sq m ) 5. n _______________ ( adj 、 ) unpleasant; not nice 6. n _______________ (adj 、) produced by / concerned with nature II 、 Choose the best answer 、 ( )1 How long did the dinosaurs exist ____________ ？ A 、 to earthB 、 on the earthC 、 in earthD 、 in the earthA 、 readingB 、 lookingC 、 enjoyingD 、 seeing( )3 The house is ____________ wood 、 That kind of computer is _______ China 、A 、 make of ; made in C 、 made in ； make of( )4 We are ___________ in the _______ places 、A 、 interest; interesting C 、 interested ； interestingB 、 made of ； made in D 、 made in ； made ofB 、 interesting; interestedC 、 interests ； interesting( )5 You get a bill ____________ water, gas, electricity every month 、A 、 forB 、 onC 、 withD 、 aboutA 、 to go windsurfingB 、 not to go windsurfingC 、 go windsurfing A 、 beautiful and beautifulB 、 more and more beautiful D 、 more and most beautifulaga instThere is sugar in my tea 、 It tastesB 、 themselves; produci ng）6A 、 sweetTrees can protect B 、 sweetlyby.C 、 nicelyachemical 、 D 、 well）7C 、them ; produci ng Thank you very much A 、 for givethemselves; produceme so much help 、B 、 of giveC 、 for givi ngof giving4. Tom shows great ________________ in playing football 、（interested ）5. At the ________________ of this term, he studied very hard 、 （begin ） IV 、 Rewrite the sentences as required 、1. Tom does his homework every day 、（改为否定句 ）Tom ________________ his homework every day2. Scientists know something about the lives of dolphins 、 （改为一般疑问句 ）_______ scientists ________________ a bout the lives of dolphi ns? 3. Tom has four lessons every morning 、（改为一般疑问句）_______ Tom ________ four less ons every morning?4. Grandpa hardly has two eggs for his breakfast every morning 、（改为反意疑问句）Gran dpa hardly has two eggs for his breakfast every morning, _____________？ 5. Trees can product themselves by producing a chemical 、 （对戈U 线部分提问 ）_______________ trees protect themselves ?Un it 1 Exercises Two I 、 Write the words according to the descriptions 1. o ______________ （n 、） a gas present in air and essential for life2. p _______________ （adj 、） not mixed with anything else3. r ______________（v 、）let someth in g/somebody go free4. r ______________ （v 、） work / operate / function5. s _______________ （v 、） think something to be true6. w ______________ （v 、） say something bad/dangerous may happen before is does II 、 Choose the best answer 、 ）1Trees can com muni cateone）2）3to; otherwith ; the otherC 、 with; ano therto; othersTrees make our streets A 、 more beautiful; less no ise C 、 andmore beautifully; less no isyless beautiful ; more no iseWe should try our best fight A 、 to; toin; with more beautiful ; pollution 、 C 、 in ; for less no isyto ；）4 Tom always worksand hegoes to bed early 、 hardly; hardly B 、 hard; hard C 、 hard ; hardlyhardly ; hard ）5them; produce()8 Mary as well as her classmates usually ____________ shopping 、()9 Mary tried to go on with her work at home ____________ she wasn ' t well()10 The terrible storm stopped us ____________ g oing home after school 、III 、 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 1. It is a kind of ______________ thing 、 (life )2. The young lady is our new _______________ teacher 、 (chemical)3. It is called a _______________ change 、 (chemistry)4. Let ' s all help to fight against5. We should focus on ______________ 、 (com muni cate ) IV 、 Rewrite the sentences as required 、 1. Tom is so young that he can' t jointhe 保持原句意思)Tom is _______ young _________ join the army 、2. He goes to see his grandparents monthly 、(对划线部分提问 )________________ does he go to see his gran dpare nts? 3. How can I get to People' ssq 保持原句意思)Can you tell me ________________________ People ' s Square? 4. The child is lively and healthy 、(保持原句意思)The child is lively _______________________ healthy 、 5. Are you keen on playing the violin?( 保持原句意思 )_______ you ________________ playi ng the violi n?Un it 1 Exercises ThreeI 、 Choose the best answer 、 _______ she'llwear at her Beijing show 、()2 Please look right and left when you ____________ the road to keep you _______ 、A 、across; safeB 、cross; safetyC 、across; safelyD 、cross ； safe()3_______ people in the world are sendingand receivi ng e — mails every day 、 A 、 Millio n ofB 、 Millio ns ofC 、Several millio n of D 、 Several millio ns()4 The sad film made most of us _____________ at the cinema yesterday 、A 、 to cryB 、 cryingC 、 cry()5 Our class teacher can hardly ride her bicycle to school ，_______ ?A 、 goB 、 goesC 、 goingD 、 wentA 、 thoughB 、 whileC 、 soD 、 so that A 、 on B 、 byC 、 fromD 、 through(pollute )()1Taiwanese pop star Join Tsai is always changing her style 、 No one knowsA 、 howB 、 whatC 、 whe nD 、 ifD 、 criedA 、 can sheB 、 can't sheC 、 isn 'sheD 、 does she ()6 We should take actions prevent some factories from polluti ng waterThe un derl ined part means ______ 、A 、 produceB 、 stopC 、 provideD 、 protect()7Three stude nts from the earthquake area are study ing in our school at prese nt 、 A 、 a mome nt ago B 、 nowC 、 just nowD 、 at once()8— Could you tell me the way to Shanghai Grand Theatre? - _______ 、 A 、 Yes, I could B 、 I'm sorry I'm new here , tooC 、 I ，m busy nowD 、 You can ask others()9 Peter looked _____________ 、 He was looking _______ at his friends 、A 、 happy; happilyB 、 happy; happyC 、 happily; happyD 、 happily; happily()10— -— We must try our best to fight pollution 、 -- — ______ 、A 、That's rightB 、Yes, of courseC 、That ' all rightD 、I agree withyou ( )11、old lady in white isuniversity teacher 、A 、 An …aB 、 An …theC 、 The …aThe …an)12、 We should lear n from him and think less of A 、 us B 、 ourslevesC 、 ourmother a kiss 、 A 、for …withB 、with …inC 、of …aboutD 、on …at()14、 ______ people in the world are sending and receivi ng e — mails every day 、A 、 Million ofB 、 Several million ofC 、Millions ofD 、 Severalmillio ns () 15、 Foreigners in Beijing learn Chinese Ianguage ______ its culture 、 A 、 as well asB 、 as many asC 、 as far asD 、 asmuch asII 、 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 、 1、 In ___________ , the rich bought a hill and built their castles on it 、(German)2、 Eating too much salt and too few vegetables can be __________ to our health 、 (harm )3、 My friends were around me and I was in no ___________ 、 (dangerous)4、 He works so ____________ t hat he is always the top one in his class 、 (hard )5、 Could you please tell me what ___________ happened ? (real)III 、 Rewrite the sentences as required 、 1、 Both of them enjoy breathing the fresh air 、(改为否定句)_______ of them _________ b reathing the fresh air 、2、 We should plant more trees to help protect our environment 、(对戈U 线部分提问 )________________ we pla nt more trees?3、 Without trees , the Earth would get so hot that people couldn 'live on it 、(保持原句意思)Without trees, the Earth would get ________ hot for people _________ live on 、 4、 Building sandcastles at the beach is great fun! (改为感叹句 )________ fun it is to build san dcastles at the beach is!than others 、D 、 ours)13、 The son tha nked his mother helpi ng himhis less ons and he gave his5、 Jane hardly has toothache because she brushes his teeth twice a day (改为反意疑问句)Jane hardly has toothache because she brushes his teeth twice a day ，________Unit 1 Exercises Four1 They had to go out and hunt for food to keep themselvesshould get on the train at once 、)4、 一She didn ' t come to school yesterday, did she,though she was not feeling very well 、Yes, she did 、( )12、 We should take actions to prevent some factories from polluting water 、A 、 produceB 、 stopC 、 provideDprotect( )13、 Three stude nts from the earthquake area are study ing in our school at present 、()9、 The Tower of Pisa lea ns toside and looks like it' s going to fall overA 、 ano therB 、 bothC 、 oneD 、 n either()10、December11,2001, China formally became the 143rd member of the WTO 、A 、 InB 、 OnC 、AtD 、 Un til()11、Don 'tput off today 'work for tomorrow 、 I mean, today's worktoday 、A 、 may doB 、 must doC 、may be doneD 、must be doneC 、 one and half hoursD 、 one hour and halfI.Choose the best answer 、A 、 liveB 、 lifeC 、 livesD 、 alive2 The trainfor Beiji ng soon The passe ngers who are still on the plafformA 、 leavesB 、is leavingC 、 leftleav ingbe shy 、 Doi ng projects with others helped me become outgo ingA 、 was used toB 、 was used for used tousedNo ， she didn 、' t B 、Yes, she was 、 c 、 No, she wasn 、Trees make our streetsandmore beautiful; less no ise more beautifully less no isy c 、 less beautiful; more no isemore beautiful less no isyPeter lookedHe was look ingat his friends 、 happy; happily B 、 happy; happyC 、 happily; happyhappily ；happily (7、more clothes 、 It ' s snowing outsideHaveB 、 WearC 、 Put onD 、Take off)8 It took meto walk to the Century Park last week 、A 、 one and a half hourB 、 one hour and a halfA、a mome nt agoB、just nowC、nowD、at once （）14、一Mike hurt his leg while playi ng football yesterday 、A、That ' s no thingB、That ' s all rightC、Never mind、D、I ' m sorryto hear that、（）15、一-I'd like to see that red dress、A、What can 1 do for you ?B、Do you want anything ?C、What do you like?D、 What will you do ?II、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 、1、The trees can protect themselves by ___________ a chemical、（produce）2、The extreme freezing weather was a great ______ d isaster （灾害）to people in the north、（n ature）3、Trees are our best ____________against pollution、（fight）4、The theory is so different that I _______ understand it、（hard）5、Take a deep ____ and calm down、（breathe）III、Rewrite the sentences as required 、1、If I don't finish my homework ，my mother will not allow me to play computer games 、（保持句意基本不变）I won't be ________ to play computer games _________ I finish my homework、2、Have you got ready for the final exam?" Our class teacher asked the students、（合并为一句）Our class teacher asked us _________ __________ had got ready for the final exams、3、That man almost does n't un dersta nd the meaning of the poem、（同义）That man ___________ the meaning of the poem、4、Some kinds of fish release some black liquid to protect themselves from being killed 、（同义）Some kinds of fish protect themselves from being killed by ___________ some black liquid5、A taxi is more expensive than a bus、（同义）A bus is ____________ tha n a taxiA bus is ____________ tha n a taxiUnit 2 Exercise OneI、Write the words according to the descriptions 、1. ______ : stop moving2. ______ : make sth、fall dow n3. ______ : rested4. ______ : un able to un dersta nd5. ______ : factory6. ______ : an swerII、Choose the best answer、（）1、My pen pal enjoys watch ing football matches, but he does n't like play ing ________ football、A、aB、anC、/D、the( ) 2、The teachers in our school had some activities ____ the after noon of March 28、A、toB、atC、inD、on( )3、There is something wrong with my computer、May I use _____ ?A、yourB、yoursC、youD、mi ne( ) 4、There are _____ mistakes in Mary's project , so her teacher is pleased with her work、A、a littleB、littleC、a fewD、few( )5、______ people celebrated Disneyland ' s 50th birthday in California on July 17 2005、A、Thousand ofB、Thousa nds ofC、ThousandsD、Ten thousands ()6、Alice has a soft 、She is good at singing 、A、sou ndB、no iseC、voiceD、n oises( )7、Daisy, remember ____ the tap off after you wash your han ds, mother said、A、turni ngB、turnedC、to turnD、turns( )8、Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is open to traffic ,so it will take us _____ time to go to Pudo ng Intern atio nal Airport 、A、a fewB、fewerC、a littleD、less( )9、Billy , is your mother cooking meat in the kitchen? It smells so ___ !A、wellB、badlyC、niceD、pretty( )10、Peter did n't buy the disc player ____ his aunt had give n him a new one、A、thoughB、ifC、whenD、becauseIII、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 、1、How many______ does the baby have? (tooth)2、Trees can fight air ______ 、They are natural air conditioners , (pollute)3、Put on the glasses so that you can see the words on the blackboard ______ 、(clear)4、It is very ______ to cross the road without look ing, (da nger)5、Nobody will help him with his work , so he ' ll have to do iy _________ 、(he)IV、Rewrite the sentences as required 、1、We did some chemical experiments in the lab yesterday、(改为否定句)We ____________ any chemical experiments in the lab yesterday、2、Little Tom can hardly finish the homework in one hour 、(改为反意问句)Little Tom can hardly finish the homework in one hour ，___________ ?3、It's about ten minutes' walk from my home to our school、(对划线提问)_____________ is it from your home to our school?4、The book is mine、(保持句意不变)The book ___________ me、5、The girl is so young that she can't go to school、(保持句意不变) The girl is _______ young _______ go to school、Un it 2 Exercises TwoComplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 、The flat with a big balcony on the ____ floor of this building is very modem, (four)Rewrite the sentences as required 、2. There is a water treatment works in the suburb 、(改为反义疑问句)A 、 mustn ' tB 、 needn'tC 、 mayD 、 can（ )2、 Jack did badly at the school sports meeting 、 I did even ___ 、A、 worseB 、 worstC 、 more badD 、 more badly（ ) 3 、Wait a moment ！ He _ ___ a meeting in the meeting room 、A 、will have B 、 has C 、 is having D 、 had（ ) 4 、 Her father makes her __ __ every morning to pass the PE exam 、A、runs B 、 run C 、 to run D 、 running( ) 5、___ important information it is!A 、 What aB 、 W hat anC 、 HowD 、 WhatIt ' s hafruml to ourhealth 、( let out dirty smoke to pollute the air 、 A: I ' d like to invite you to my birthday party, Pete 、r ） (6、 )1、 We A 、 Yes, I do 、B 、 I ' m afraid you ' d be 、tter notC 、 Thank you 、 I 'llbe glad tocome 、D 、 All right 、（ ） 7、What does the manager mean ___ __ saying break legs when we have the match ？ A、for B 、 by C 、 with D 、 to（ ） 8、My little brother can 't find his favourite toy and now he becomes _____ 、 A、 impatiently B 、happilyCexcitedD 、 impatient ( ) 9 、Hurry up! We have __ ___ time leftA 、many B 、 much C 、 littleD 、 a littleB:so that I can enjoy the scenery of the sea 、() 10、 I'd like to book a room with a goodI 、 Write the words according to the descriptions 1. : a fixed basin for washing one's hands and face 2. : a pipe or tube to let waste water flow away3.: that you cannot hear/see/smell clearly 4.5. : angry at having to wait: something done to change a thing/person II 、 Choose the best answer 、 A 、 view B 、 flat C 、 drain D 、 plantIII 、1、 2、 He went to the supermarket and bought plenty of food 、 ( freeze )3、 Teachers should be to their students ， (impatient)4、 Tony didn 't understand what the teacher meant 、 So he looked puzzle ) 5， We should not our rivers with rubbish(pollution),IV 、1. Daisy knew so methin g about the waters 、oUn 为否定句） Daisyknow about the water's journey 、There is a water treatme nt works in the suburb, __________ ?3. The iPad is so expensive that none of us can buy it,(保持句意基本不变 )The iPad is _____ expensive ______ anyone of us to buy 、4. I have always been busy because I have to do a lot of work 、(对戈U 线部分提问)______________ you always bee n busy? 5. Sometimes children are so young that they can ' t tell the bad fro(i 保持句壷基本不变)Sometimes children are ______ young _______ tell the bad from the good 、Un it 3 Exercises ThreeChoose the best answer 、)2、 I was floating __ in a cloud in the sky 、The piece of news made me get __ 、un dersta ndII 、 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 1. Many people will enjoy ______ whe n they are look ing at their pets 、 (they )2. Don't make any _______ 、 They 're having a meeting 、 (noisy)3. Their new flat is on the ____ floor 、 (noisy)4. Ben is________ in playing the violin , football and computer games 、 (interesting)5. He looks much ________ than before 、 (health )6. Modern Family is a popular _______ magazine 、 (month)7. Don't always do such ________ things 、 (fool )8. ______ is the most serious problem in the city 、(pollute )9. The stude nts feel much _______ in the air — con diti oned classroom 、 (comfortable) 10. What 'the ________ o f the En glish world? (mea n )III 、 Rewrite the sentences as required 、1. By the time he was six, he had started learning Japanese 、(保持句子原意))1、 The girl did n't leave her bedroom her mother called her to have dinner 、 A 、 becauseB 、 ifC r un tilD 、 sincecomfortable B 、 comfortablyIt ' s interesting for kids to go skating on the C 、 comfortD 、 un comfortable lake inweatherfroze n, froze nfroze n , freez ingfreezing , frozen D 、 freez ing, freez ing puzzle B 、 puzzled C 、 puzzli ng D 、 puzzlesI froze when I found my wallet lost 、 The un derl ined word mea ns felt coldstopped movingC 、 looked surprisedD 、could n't)6r This place is very and make people feelA 、 relaxed …relaxedC r relaxed …relax ingB 、 relaxing …relaxingD 、 relaxing …relaxedHe ______ lear ning Japa nese ______ h e was six、2. He didn ' t have anything to say at the meet、g(改为否定句)He _______________ to say at the meeting、3. It sped down the mountain into the Yangtze River、(反义疑问句)It sped dow n the mou ntain into the Yan gtze River, _____________ ?4. She is a good-looking girl、(划线提问)_______does she look _____ ?5. I was floating happily in the cloud、(划线提问)_______were you ______ in the cloud?6. Could you tell me how I can get to the nearest underground station?( 保持原句意思)Could you tell me ______________ g et to the nearest underground station ?7. I stayed there after mum called me、(保持原句意思)I ______leave _______ mum called me、8. Kitty spends a lot of time doing shopping at weekends、(改为否定句)Kitty _____________ much time doing shopping at weekends、9. We get bills for water, electricity and gas every month、(对划线部分提问)______________ d o you get bills for water, electricity and gas?10. Tom always talks to his teacher politely、(对划线部分提问)______________ h e always talks to his teacher?Unit 2 Exercises FourI . Choose the best answer、( )1、water was given a thorough _______and get _______ up、A、clea n …clea nB、cleaning---clea nedC、clea ned …clea nedD、cleaned…-clea ning( )2、Let 'wait the rain stop、A、un tilB because C、but D、so( )3、Only you are here、Where are ?A、the other boyB、the others boysC、other boysD、the other boys ( )4、A: Which do you like btter , singing or dancing?B : ________ of them is ok、I like all the activites、A、BothB、NeitherC、EitherD、None( )5、Climbing mountains was _______ , so we all felt _______ 、A、tiring; tiredB、tired; tiringC、tiring ; tiringD、tired; tired( )6、1 think friendship is very valuable、The underlined part means ______ 、A、beautifulB、usefulC、importa ntD、preciousII、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 、1、We should brush our _______ twice a day、(tooth)2、Eati ng too much _______ food is bad for our health, (freeze)3、If you have to wait for an hour for the bus , you may become _________ 、( patient)4、1 feel quite______ when I am listening to the music , (relax)5、Jack looked ______ as he did n't know what to do the n、（puzzle）6、It is ______ to stay in an air — conditioned room in summer, （comfortably ）7、Mary looks much ______ than before ，（healthy）8、The snow will soon _______ a fter the sun shines，（appear）9、He lay _____ on the bed and fell asleep, （comfortable）10 _____ is the most serious problem in the city、（pollute）III、Rewrite the sentences as required 、1、Daisy was brushing her teeth at that time、（划线部分提问）_________ was Daisy _________ a t that time、2、Water is precious、（改为感叹句）_______________ the water is ！3、We must learn to relax ourselves sometimes、It ' s important （合并成一句）It ' s important __________________ to relax ourselves sometimes、4、You must remember ！Don 'waste or pollute water、（合并为一句）You must remember ________ _________ waste or pollute water、5、There is a lot of rice here、（划线部分提问）rice is here?6、They got up early in order not to be late for school、（保持句意基本不变）They got up early ______________ t hey would n't be late for school、7、Mr、Win ter left his hometow n ten years ago、（保持句意基本不变）Mr、Win ter ______________ away from his hometow n for ten years、8、You haven ' t read the book He hasn ' t read the book either、（合并句子）______ you nor he _______ r ead the book、9、Alan does his homework carefully every evening、（改为否定句）Ala n ______________ h is homework carefully every evening 、10、You can hardly believe it、（改为反义疑问句）You can hardly believe it, ______________ ?Unit 3 Exercise OneI、Write the words according to the descriptions 、1、__________ someth ing that carries electricity2、__________ a piece of paper that shows how much you have to pay3、__________ partly4、__________ words that make someth ing clear5、__________ have someth ing in side6、__________ from one end or side of someth ing / somebody to the other11、C hoose the best answer、（）1、You get a bill _______ water, gas，electricity every month 、A、forB、onC、withD、about（）2、Has _______ ever seen electricity? ” Ben asked his Dad、A、somebodyB、an ybodyC、no bodyD、no one ( )3、、Dad bought me a _________ of sweets as the prize、A、packB、pocketC、packetD、pockets ( )4、There is going to __________ a concert tomorrow after noon、A、beB、have C is D、has( )5、We must not the lights when we leave the room、A、turn on B、tur n off C、turn dow n D、turn up ()6、Water cha nges ice when it is very cold、A 、in to B、in C、for D、to()7、At home , children must fire without an adult 、A、be careful B、be careful with C、careful with D、be careful of()8、-—I have a look at your new pen cil-box ? -—-Yes, you 、A、May; must B、May; may C、Must; can D、Can; must()9、-Must I finish this work now? -—No, you 、You can give me tomorrow、A、can'tB、may not C、must n ' D、n eed n'()10、Do you know ?A、where does water come fromB、how do we make electricityC、who 'look ing foolish nowD、why is there grin on his faceIII、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 、1、The trees can protect themselves by ____________ a chemical that makes their leaves taste n asty、(produce)2、I'm ___________ sorry about my being late , sir、(real)3、Which is___________ , water or fire ? ( dan ger)4、Would you like to get me some ___________ ？( battery)5、Don 'always do such ___________ things、( fool)IV、Rewrite the sentences as required 、1、There 'someth ing in teresti ng in this book、 (否定句)There ___________________ interesting in this book、2、He looks like a funny monkey、(划线提问)___________________ he look like?3、Is the woman our new teacher ？I want to know、、 (宾语从句)I ___________________ the woman is our new teacher、4、Where does electricity come from? Do you know、、? (宾语从句) Do you know _________ electricity _________ from ?5、When shall we start our meeting? I don 'know …(宾语从句)I don 'tknow _______________________________ s tart our meeting 、Un it 3 Exercises TwoI、Write the words according to the descriptions1、play a joke to make fun of somebody2、the glass part of an electric lamp that gives light3、4、how much there is of somethinga person who works in another person 's house, and cooks，cleans, etc、forthem5、power that makes things work6、finally ；in the endII 、Choose the bestanswer 、)1、My brother was teacher two years ago ，and he is editor now 、with III、1、2、3、4、5、A、a, a B 、a, an C、an，an D 、an, a)2、A、)3、A、You should be careful thesebottles 、Don't breakthem 、at B 、for C、on D 、withThey were so frightened that they ran the woods as fast as possible 、B 、crossthrough) 4、You've just had lunch、You C、though behungry now 、D 、acrossA 、can'tB 、mustn 't C、may not D 、must) 5、She doesn A 、because 't undenrsdtathispassagethere are few new words in it 、B 、if C、since D、though) 6、Her success encouraged me the same thing、A、)7、A、)8、A、)9、A、try B 、to try C、trying D、triedI can ' t tellwheobsookthis is B 、this does C、is this D、is it Drivers should be responsible their passengers'safety 、of B、over C、for D 、toDon' t dig her、eThese thin wires thick wires that are buried under the street 、are connected to)10 、Please A 、switch onB 、are connected at C、connected tothe lights when you leave the room 、B 、switch off C、put onComplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms Young people usually have more than the old 、(energetic) BatteriesThat hotel offers goodThere's thunder andIt's D 、connectedD 、put offpackets of electricity 、 (call )to customers 、 ( servant)It's going to rain 、 ( light)of you to believe him 、 ( fool )IV 、Rewrite the sentences as required 、1、Ken washes his hair four times a week 、一般疑问句)Ken his hair four times a week ？。

学科教师辅导讲义【第二环节：知识点讲解】一.同根词1. serve; service; servant:serve v. 意为：“为…服务；待客”。

例如：They served the guests a wonderful dinner.The train service to the capital is very good. 去首都的火车服务设施非常好。

Servant n. 意为“仆人；佣人”。

例如：Fire and water may be good servants, but bad masters.(谚语)水火是忠仆，用之不慎成灾主。

Money is a good servant, but a bad master.2. month n. 月monthly adv. 每月一次地[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]We pay the telephone bill monthly. 我们每月付一次电话账单。

3. electric; electrician; electricity:electric adj. 意为“发电的；由电产生的；电动的”。

例如：They build electric automobiles. 他们制造电动汽车。

electrician n. 意为“电工”。

例如：Master Wang is an electrician. 王师傅是电工。

electricity n. 意为：“电”。

例如：The power station supplies electricity to this area. 这个点站供应这个区域的电。

4. explain; explanation:explain v. 意为“解释；说明”。

例如：Can you explain why you were late? 你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？explanation n. 意为“解释；解说；说明”。

例如：The only explanation for his behaviour is that he is mad.对他行为的唯一解释就是他疯了。

上海牛津版八年级下英语8BU4练习卷一和参考答案一Choose the XXX1.After reading the book。

you will gain a lot of n about the n problems on the Earth.2.He told us that he wanted to join the Music Club.3.I want to have another try even though I have failed twice.4.The sick man should be sent to the hospital in no time.5.Lisa was voted to be the monitor of Class Three.6."You must be very tired。

You'd better go to bed right now." "Yes。

I will."7.There are three magazines on the shelf。

One is in Chinese。

and the other two are in English.8."Excuse me。

where is the post office?" "It is on the leftside of the street."9.The man seemed happy when he heard that news.删除了明显有问题的第一段）say he was a slave。

while others believe he was a free man who worked for wealthy people。

Regardless of his background。

Aesop's XXX.One of Aesop's most famous fables is "The Tortoise and the Hare." In this story。

2023学年牛津上海版英语八年级第二学期期末考前随堂练(一)I. Choose the best answer:( ) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. You will receive a bill for the full amount. B. Don’t touch that machine.C. Mother shouted at her boy.D. They’ve found their keys.( ) 2. Animals will be ______ if people don’t stop cutting down trees.A. dangerB. in great dangerC. dangerouslyD. out of danger( ) 3. At the top of the high mountains, there is very ______ oxygen in the air.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few( ) 4. Mr Smith as well as I ______ dinner at 6.30 p.m. yesterday.A. is havingB. are havingC. was havingD. were having( ) 5. There ______ a talk on water pollution given by a scientist on TV tonight.A. is going to beB. will haveC. hadD. is( ) 6. —______ I mend the fridge now?—No. You ______ switch off the electricity first.A. Must; mayB. May; mustC. Can; mayD. Must; need( ) 7. I wonder what the woman tourist mean ______ saying that.A. forB. byC. withD. to( ) 8. —______ will he be back?—In a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How many( ) 9. Lucy, could you ______ the radio a little when your grandma is sleeping?A. turn downB. turn offC. turn upD. turn on( ) 10. My mum often warns me ______ in the river.A. swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. not to swim( ) 11. Can you tell me when ______?A. the scientist will arriveB. the scientist would arriveC. will the scientist arriveD. would the scientist arrive( ) 12. —Which camera do you like better, the home-made or the imported (进口的)?—______. The home-made is too small while the imported is too expensive.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither( ) 13. Since Ben had wasted too much time______ for his notebook, there was ______ time left for him to get there on time.A. to look, a littleB. looking, littleC. to look, littleD. looking, a little( ) 14. Can you tell me which wire ______ the computer with the printer?A. connectsB. connectedC. is connectedD. connect( ) 15. —Would you mind opening the window for me?—______.A. Never mindB. Good ideaC. Certainly notD. Of course you canII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once: A. used to B. belonged to C. thoughD. interestedE. preferredF. were used toG. neverEmily Mason and George Peters were neighbours. They have lived next door to each other as long as they can remember. When they were little children, they _1__ play together. They were good friends __2__ they sometimes fought over toys or quarrelled about what game they would play. As they grew old, they played together less. Emily __3__ to be with girls, and George preferred to play with boys. When they were about fifteen years old, they seldom spoke to each other, not because they had disagreed with each other about anything, but just because they __4__ different groups. For one thing, Emily was developing into a very good student, while George was more __5__ in sports. Emily liked television programs, and for some reasons, she enjoyed watching football games very much. Her mother used to say, “Emily, I’ve __6__ heard of a girl who likes football as much as you do.”Mrs Mason simply did not approve of her daughter’s interest. Football, she felt, was for men and boys.III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:1. We are now ______ living in our new house. (comfortable)2. As a kindergarten teacher, you mustn’t be so ______ with the children. (patient)3. “Take a deep ______ and say ‘ah’”, the doctor said to me. (breathe)4. Water will be turned into ice in ______ weather. (freeze)5. What is your ______ for being late? (explain)IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required:1. Benny has tricked Daisy at last. (改为一般疑问句)______ Benny ______ Daisy at last?2. You must remember! Don’t waste or pollute water. (将两句合并为一句)You must remember ______ ______ waste or pollute water.3. “I’ll return the book to Tim as soon as possible.”said Jack. (改为宾语从句)Jack said ______ ______ return the book to Tim as soon as possible.4. The students are discussing how they can stop people from polluting the underground water. (改为简单句)The students are discussing ______ ______ stop people from polluting the underground water. 5. fighters, our, are, best, pollution, destroying, we, against. (连词成句)（二）I. Choose the best answer:( ) 1. France is a leader in art and culture. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?( ) 2. —Wow, ______ useful and fashionable iPhone XR you have bought!—Yes, it is ______ great help to me, ______ I must say it also cost me a lot.A. What; a, butB. What an; the, andC. What a, a; butD. How; a, but( ) 3. We ______ free breakfast to all the guests living in our hotel.A. provideB. offerC. openD. prepare( ) 4. I have got three tickets for tonight’s concert. One is for me, ______ are for my cousins. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others( ) 5. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Peter and I want to invite you to have dinner ______ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous ______ its seafood.A. with, ofB. with, forC. for, toD. to, for( ) 6. Our life is influenced by the adverti-sements ______.A. on the wayB. in many waysC. by the wayD. under the way( ) 7. —Lucy ______ at EuroDisney by ferry in half an hour.—We have to wait for her there.A. arriveB. arrivedC. has arrivedD. will arrive( ) 8. The bridge enables people to get to the island in less than an hour. This underlined part means “______”A. makes it safe forB. makes it possible forC. makes it necessary forD. makes it enjoyable for( ) 9. All of us are proud of the great changes in Shanghai. We’re sure Shanghai will be much ______ tomorrow.A. beautifulB. beautifullyC. more beautifulD. the most beautiful( ) 10. —Jim, what’s the greatest advantage of shopping online?—I ______ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t( ) 11. ______ he doesn’t come to help, we have to do it ourselves.A. As soon asB. As long asC. Now thatD. In order that( ) 12. Stop cutting down trees, ______ the Earth will become worse and worse.A. andB. orC. althoughD. but( ) 13. How long does it take ______ from the airport to the city centre by taxi?A. to travelB. travellingC. will travelD. travel( ) 14. —What did your father say to you just now?—He asked me ______.A. that I would like to see a movieB. where I will spend my holidayC. if I enjoyed myself at the partyD. when did I attend the party( ) 15. —Do you need any help on your new project?—______ Are you good at writing or would you rather do the computer work?A. No, thanks.B. That would be great!C. Thanks. But I can manage.D. I’d be glad to help.II. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once: A. theatres B. hardly C. collections D. moreE. widelyF. quickG. runEvery year, more than nine million people all over the world come to visit London. They go to the museums and __1__, look at interesting old buildings or have a drink in a park. Two million visitors go to the Tower of London. One million __2__ go to see St Paul’s Cathedral or go to Oxford Street to look at shops.A __3__ and easy way to get to different places in the city is to take an underground train. The London underground is one of the best and most __4__ used transport networks in the world with around 24 million journeys made each day. The trains __5__ all day and most of the night. Buy your ticket before you get on the train. It’s better not to make your journey between eight o’clock and ten o’clock in the morning, or four o’clock and six o’clock in the evening. The trains are so crowded that you can __6__ move or find a place to sit.III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:1. Farmers soon found that electricity ______ them to make great technological advances. (able)2. Alice took up ______ in college so that she could communicate with friends in Paris. (France)3. My best friend will go to Australia to ______ her study next year. (far)4. She was offered the ______ role in the new TV series. (lead)5. A bar of chocolate is always ______ to the young lady. (attraction)IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required:1. Lucy used to have some soft drinks after dinner. (改为否定句)Lucy ______ use to have ______ soft drinks after dinner.2. He has little pocket money to spend. (改为反意疑问句)He has little pocket money to spend, ______ ______?3. Though the earthquake destroyed many houses, people didn’t lose hope. (改为被动语态) Though many houses ______ ______ by the earthquake, people didn’t lose hope.4. Nanjing Road Walkway looks very beautiful at night. (改为感叹句)______ ______ Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night!5. the, it, tourist destinations, of, most popular, is, one, in the world. (连词成句)____________________________________（三）V. Choose the best answer:( ) 1. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. What’s the matter with you?B. I haven’t been to Ocean Park yet.C. How is everything going?D. They promised to protect the environ-ment and not to leave rubbish.( ) 2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. There is a big house there.B. Mother shouted at her boy.C. Could I leave the room now?D. They’ve found their keys.( ) 3. Don’t talk to the elderly like that, John. We ______ respect and be kind to them.A. canB. mayC. needD. should( ) 4. My sister’s voice is sweet and she can sing as ______ as a superstar.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best( ) 5. Jack’s mother wondered ______.A. how much the computer costsB. how much he paid for the computerC. how much the computer will cost himD. how much did he spend on the computer ( ) 6. This book doesn’t belong ______ me. Mine is very old.A. toB. ofC. atD. by( ) 7. We could see the castle clearly from our room. There was ______ blocking our view.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing( ) 8. As it gets cooler, you had better ______ a coat over your sweater.A. wearingB. wearC. to wearD. wears( ) 9. It began to rain heavily ______ they arrived at the railway station.A. beforeB. as soon asC. althoughD. because( ) 10. Jeff is a model student. He never ______ today’s homework for tomorrow.A. leftB. leavesC. will leaveD. has left( ) 11. The cinema in our neighbourhood is old and small, but ______ is big and modern.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs( ) 12. “I was sleeping when the fire alarm ______.”said John.A. went outB. went offC. went onD. went over( ) 13. —Helen, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.—Oh, I ______ a walk with my sister at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking( ) 14. Take the doctor’s advice, ______ you won’t be able to lose weight.A. orB. butC. andD. so( ) 15. —I missed the lecture this morning because of the traffic jam.—______A. What a pity!B. Don’t worry.C. Of course not.D. Watch out.II. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once: A. forgot B. brought C. lucky D. pickedE. everyF. stoppedG. eachMr Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes __1__ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were mended there.One day Mr Brown went to London by train. He __2__ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing beside the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr Brown __3__ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was __4__ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s mine!”Mr Brown’s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at __5__ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The same man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a __6__ day,”he said.III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:1. The shop assistant always talks to the customers ______. (polite)2. They agreed to ______ the matter by tossing a coin. (decision)3. You should never join a(n) ______ wire to a water pipe. (electricity)4. Nowadays young people take great ______ of the old and always offer their seats to the old on the bus. (careful)5. Our class is going to hold a ______ about the Chinese traditional skills. (discuss)IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required:1. They ought to discuss the question with their teachers first. (改为一般疑问句)______ they ______ discuss the question with their teachers first?2. There is a piece of advice for the people living at the bottom of the mountain. （改为反意疑问句）There is a piece of advice for the people living at the bottom of the mountain,______ ______? 3. Alice is going to be responsible for the English contest. (保持句意基本不变)Alice is going to ______ ______ of the English contest.4. Is that story true? Pansy asked. (改为宾语从句)Pansy asked ______ that story ______ true.5. terrible, me, something, to, that day, happened. (连词成句)____________________________________（四）I. Choose the best answer:( ) 1. Which of the following words matches the sound ？?A. flowerB. floorC. flowD. flew( ) 2. It’s five minutes ______ they talked with each other in the corner.A. afterB. beforeC. untilD. since( ) 3. Spring is coming. Trees turn green and flowers are blooming. Everything seems ______.A. wellB. nicelyC. beautifullyD. lovely( ) 4. Water ｗａｓpourｅｄ______ the sink and vanished ______ the drain.A. in, outB. into, upC. into, downD. on, down( ) 5. After the terrible accident, Tim decided to use electricity ______ than he used to.A. carefulB. more carefulC. carefullyD. more carefully( ) 6. It happened to rain heavily when the film was over last night. We ______ stay in the cinema for over two hours.A. shouldB. mustC. had toD. ought to( ) 7. We haven’t decided ______ we’re going to spend the summer holiday.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. why( ) 8. The guide wondered what the woman tourist meant ______ saying that.A. forB. byC. withD. to( ) 9. I’ll give the book to him if he ______ here next Sunday.A. will comeB. comesC. is comingD. came( ) 10. My uncle used to have a cigarette after a meal, but now he ______ taking a walk.A. used toB. uses toC. is used toD. was used to( ) 11. His joke sounded ______, and it made all the people there laugh a lot.A. amazingB. clearlyC. amusingD. well( ) 12. Have you finished your ______ homework?A. chemicalB. chemistryC. chemical’sD. chemistry’s( ) 13. ______ he has realized his fault, why not correct it?A. AsB. Now thatC. ForD. Though( ) 14. I enjoy the popular dance “hip-hop”, but ______ my father ______ my mother likes it.A. both, andB. either, orC. neither, norD. not only, but also( ) 15. —It’s hot today. How about going swimming after school?—______ Let’s ask Peter to go with us.A. That’s OK.B. Best wishes!C. Good luck!D. Good idea!II. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once: A. the other B. take off C. trip D. fastE. anotherF. sometimesG. far fromMany people like to travel by plane because it’s fast, but I don’t like it. An airport is usually__1__ the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to __2__ and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food.Planes are __3__, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch __4__ one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. But it takes a little more time.I also like cars. You can start your __5__ when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But __6__ there are too many cars on the road.III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:1. My ______ is to be an engineer. (ambit)2. Sally rushed out of the room without ______. (explain)3. It’s ______ (amusement) to see lovely pandas walking and playing.4. Danny ______ when he heard someone calling his name strangely. (freeze)5. She is very ______ to those naughty children so that they love her most. (impatient)IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required:1. I like table tennis best. （保持句意基本不变）My ______ ______ is table tennis.2. We can see electricity when the thunder crashes. （对划线部分提问）______ ______ you see when the thunder crashes?3. They are discussing how they can prevent people from polluting the underground water. （保持句意基本不变）They are discussing ______ ______ prevent people from polluting the underground water.4. Work hard, or you won’t pass your English test. （保持句意基本不变）______ you ______ work hard, you won’t pass your English test.5. will, international, hold, food, our, festival, tomorrow, an, school. （连词成句）________________________________ __（五）I. Choose the best answer:( ）1. I love Shanghai football team. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?( ) 2. “Could you please give us ______ etails about the robbery?” he asked again.A. everyB. muchC. more someD. some more( ) 3. “______ done, Dad.”I said as we walked by.A. GoodB. WellC. FineD. Bad( ) 4. Shanghai’s new landmark—the World Financial Building is ______ building in Asia.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( ) 5. They’ve played football only once this month. There have been ______ wet weather.A. a lotB. quite a fewC. too muchD. too many( ) 6. He speaks loudly in order to make everyone ______ him.A. to hearB. hearingC. hearD. heard( ) 7. —How many pandas did you see in the wild animal park?—______.A. NoB. No oneC. NoneD. Neither( ) 8. Please ______ the light before you leave the room.A. put offB. turn offC. go offD. take off( ) 9. My father goes fishing monthly because it is his favourite way of ______.A. relaxB. relaxedC. relaxingD. to relax( ) 10. ______ exciting journey they’re having!A. What anB. WhatC. How anD. How( ) 11. I ______ sleep ______ midnight, so I slept for only a few hours last night.A. /, untilB. didn’t, untilC. /, atD. didn’t, at( ) 12. Having sports every day may be boring, ______ you can keep healthy.A. andB. orC. butD. so( ) 13. —Can I tell Mary about the good news?—No, I don’t want anyone else to know it. You ______ keep it to yourself.A. mustB. needC. canD. may( ) 14. Do you know what subject ______?A. they are talking toB. they are talking aboutC. are they talking toD. are they talking about( ) 15. —I’m sorry. I’ve lost your book.—Oh, really? ______A. You are welcome.B. Don’t be sorry.C. It doesn’t matter.D. All right.II. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once: A. information B affect C keep a record ofD. set upE. possibleF. decisionsG. impossibleAlthough computers used to be large, expensive and difficult to use, they have been made smaller, cheaper and easier to use.Let’s look at some of the many ways computers may __1__ your life.Don’t want to take a lot of money with you get around? Thanks to computers, you can just use your credit card wherever you go. Computers at the bank __2__ how much money you haveand how much you pay.Want to get the best treatment at hospital? Your doctors at hospital can use computers to get __3__ about patients.It is __4__ for doctors from different hospitals to read the records of patients, discuss them and make __5__ on the best treatment. It would, at one time, take them hours or days to do so.Want to talk to your friends both at home and abroad? Then it’s necessary to connect your computers to the Internet and __6__ your own E-mail box. You can then collect and send mails in seconds.III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:1. Australia is one of the most popular ______ in the world. (country)2. The lady gave her money to the homeless, although she is not rich ______. (she)3. Luckily, the plane landed ______ in the city’s airport. (safe)4. We cannot discuss the matter except at a ______ interview. (person)5. We must make a ______ immediately about how to do it. (decide)IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required:1. They lay down under the shade of a tree to have a rest. (改为否定句)They ______ ______ down under the shade of a tree to have a rest.2. Your Australian penfriend will receive the mail in three days. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ will your Australian pen- friend receive the mail?3. Is there a university in this town? Could you tell me? (将两句合并为一句)Could you tell me ______ there ______ a university in this town?4. When the car accident happened, the policemen took action immediately. (保持句意基本不变) When the car accident happened, the policemen took action ______ ______.5. feel, to, it, something, in, is, way, impossible, this. (连词成句)________________________________ __Keys:(一)I. BBBCA BBBAD ADBACII. ACEBDGIII. 1. comfortably 2. impatient 3. breath 4. freezing 5. explanationIV. 1. Has, tricked 2. not to 3. he would 4. how to 5. We are destroying our best fighters against pollution.(二)I. BCBDB BDBCB CBACBII. ADFEGBIII. 1. enabled 2. French 3. further 4. leading 5. attractiveIV. 1. didn’t, any 2. does he 3. were destroyed 4. How beautiful 5. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.(三)V. 22—26 DCDAB 27—31 ADBBB 32—36 DBDAAVI. 37—42 BADFGCVII. 43. politely 44. decide 45. electric 46. care 47. discussionVIII. 48. Ought, to 49. isn’t there 50. take charge 51. if / whether, was 52. Something terrible happened to me that day.(四)I. CDDCD CCBBC CBBCDII. GBDECFIII. 1. ambition 2. explanation 3. amusing 4. froze 5. patientIV. 1. favourite sport 2. What can 3. how to 4. If, don’t 5. Our school will hold an international food festival tomorrow.(五)I. BDBDC CCBCA BCABCII. BCAEFDIII. 1. countries 2. herself 3. safely 4. personal 5. decisionIV. 1. didn’t lie 2. How soon 3. if / whether, is 4. at once / right away 5. It is impossible to feel something in this way.。

2020 年沪教牛津版八年级下册英语课后练习（2）
一、阅读理解．
1.
Body language Debbic and Simon are students． They both have part time jobs at a travel company． A well﹣dressed lady entered the office． She looked at Debbie and Simon， and then walked over to Debbie． Debbie gave her a cheerful greeting． 5 Simon sighed and walked away． "What's the matter？" Mr Yang asked． "People always choose Debbie instead of me． I don't understand．" "I do． It's the way you communicate．" "How can that be？" Simon asked． "I don't get a chance to speak．" 10 "Communicating is more than just speaking． Your body language is important too．" "Body language？" "It's the way you stand and sit． It's your gestures and the expression on your face． Your whole appearance communicates things． You don't give 15 people a good impression， Simon． You look down， you never smile and you don't turn your head towards them． "Look at Debbie， She's holding her head up． She always smiles and looks friendly． Her body language is making people feel welcome， so they go to her for help． 20Simon decided to improve his body language． He sat up straight and tried smiling at people． Minutes later， a beautiful girl entered． She walked over to Simon． A few moments later， she left with a smile． 25Mr Yang came over at once and said， "You made a good impression on her， Simon．" "That was my sister，" said Simon． "She wanted to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday．"

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41.It’

I like Mr Chen's toys because they are very lovely．I hope that one day I can learn to make dough toys．
马克写了一篇关于陈先生的文章，阅读文章回答下面问题．
（1）How does Mark describe Mr Chen？________
a．to find things．
b．to catch mice．
c．to guide them，
d．to pull carriages．
二、阅读理解
2.
Fishing with birds
Wang Damin is a fisherman．Although he is over 65，he is very fit and still enjoys working．
阅读文章回答下面问题．
（1）If a person is fit，he or she is________．
A．healthy and strong
B．weak and ill
（2）When you set off，you________a journey．
A．plan
B．start
（3）When you reach a place，you________ the place．
Shadow puppets are made of hard leather．The leather is cut out in the shape of a person，an animal or an object．Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick．Some puppets bave movable arms and legs．

I'll show my cartoon to you when it's ready．I hope you'll like it．
Yours，
Jason
三、A用括号内单词的正确形式填写以下文章．
3.
Drawing cartoon faces
When we draw a cartoon face，some parts of the face（1）________（should/make）bigger to make the face look funny．
To make a comic strip，first，a story（1）________（must/think）of．The story（2）________（should/make）interesting with an exciting ending．After the story（3）________（create），pictures（4）________（must/draw）．
阅读杂志的文章并回答以下问题．
（1）Who thought of the idea of Tom and Jerry？
________
（2）When was the first Tom and Jerry cartoon shown in cinemas？
________
（3）How long do most Tom and Jerry cartoons last？
I'll make the cartoon myself，as I have some（3）________ drawing and computer skills．However，I need some people to help me（4）________the voices and sound effects．My friend Tom has always wanted to be an（5）________，so I'll ask him to do the voice of the robot．