下载文档原格式
8A、8B 英语笔记整理8A Unit 1 A letter from a penfriendrelate with = about ambition 志向（a very strong wish）enclosebad---worse---worstill------worse---worstbadly--worse—worstowner(n.)拥有者own(a./v.)1. What would you like to do?Would like / love to do = want to do 想要做…e.g. Would you like / love to…Yes, I’d like to / love to, but… (理由)2. tell sb. sth. about… 告诉某人关于……的一些事e.g. I’d like to tell you something about my trip in Hong Kong.3. one and a half meters tall. ﹜1.5米(or) one meter and a half﹜1.5米four and a half kilos(or) four kilos and a half用“数词+单位+形容词”来表示身高，体重，长度，宽度，年龄等e.g. This suitcase is 80cm long, 55cm wide, 5cm high.长宽高4. ﹡限定词（this, that）—数词（two）—性质（beautiful, ugly）—尺寸大小（bid）—长短（long, short）—形状（round, triangle）—新旧或年龄（old, young）—颜色（red, blue）—国籍(产地)（Chinese）—材料（wooden, leather）—状语（shining, glowing）5. one’s hobby is doing sth.习惯性，经常one’s ambition（wish / hope / duty / responsibility / job……）+ be + to do sth.除了hobby，其余全用“to do sth.”e.g. (1) His job at the moment is to look after the homeless people.(2) Their duty is to keep the whole building clean.(3) Today’s ho mework is to copy the new word.6. own. (v.) 拥有，占有=have，但own更强调物品的归属为某人自己。
牛津英语8A语法知识汇总一、语法专题-形容词和副词的比较级（一)形容词的比较等级(１)—用法讲解大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用ｍuch, ｅven, aｌittle修饰,其中evｅｎ，much 只能修饰比较级。
最高级表示“最……”，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较,用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……”①形容词的比较级(－eｒ)和最高级(-ｅst）的构成a. 规则变化之口诀：直接加;去e加；双写加;变着加b. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good / well better bestbad / ill worse worstmany / much more mostlittle less leastfar farther, further farther, furtherold older, elder oldest, eldest比较级前的修饰语stｉll,eｖen，ａnｙ，quite(a bｉt), ａlmosｔ, nｅarlｙ, jｕｓt, rather；ａlittｌe, a ｂit;mｕcｈ，a lot，ｆa ｒ，many；ｔwｉce, tｅn timｅｓ，one ｆｏuｒth，ｔｗｏpounds, tｈｒeｅyears【小试牛刀】1．Ｉｃａn't run ａnｙ____________(far). Shａll wｅｓtop ｆor a ｗhｉle?2. Iｔiｓnot ｓo (ｈoｔ）todａy aｓit was ｙｅsteｒday,3．____＿___＿_____ (ｈａrｄ）yoｕｓtuｄｙ，______＿＿__＿_ （ｇｏod）you ｗｉll be at Ｅnglｉｓh.４．－－Whicｈdｏyｏu ｌike _＿＿__＿______ （ｗell), Engｌish, Mａｔｈs or Ｃｈｉnｅse?--Ｅｎｇｌｉsh ｉs my fａvｏｒite suｂｊect．--5．Ｏurｃouｎtｒy ｉｓbecoｍｉng _＿＿___＿_______＿anｄ＿__＿___＿_____＿__（ｂeaｕtiful).Kｅyｓ：1、fａｒther 2、ｈot 3、The hａrder，ｔhｅbeｔteｒ4、beｓt 5、morｅ, more ｂeaut ｉｆul（二)形容词的比较等级（２)—常见句型①A＝B A＋V +as＋ａdj./aｄv. + as + Ｂ(与。
8A、8B英语笔记整理8A Unit 1 A letter from a penfriendrelate with = about ambition 志向(a very strong wish ) enclosebad---worse---worstill ---- w orse-worstbadly--worse —worstowner(n.)拥有者own(a./v.)1. What would you like to do?Would like / love to do = want to do 想要做…e.g. Would you like / love to …Yes, I ' d like to / love tob.ut.… 理由)2. tell sb. sth. about 告诉某人关于 ... 的一些事e.g. I ' d like to tell you something about my trip in Hong Kong.3. one and a half meters tall. } 1.5 米(or) one meter and a half } 1.5 米four and a half kilos(or) four kilos and a half用数词+ 单位+形容词”来表示身高，体重，长度，宽度，年龄等e.g. This suitcase is 80cm long , 55cm wide , 5cm high .长宽高4. * 限定词(this, that )—数词(two )—性质(beautiful, ugly )—尺寸大小(bid )—长短(long, short )—形状(round,triangle )—新旧或年龄(old, young )—颜色(red, blue )—国籍(产地)(Chinese )—材料(wooden, leather )—状语(shining, glowing )5. one ' s hobbydsng sth .习惯性，经常one ' s ambition wish / hope / duty / responsibility / job ) + be + to do sth. ....除了hobby，其余全用“to do sth. ”e.g. (1) His job at the moment is to look after the homeless people.(2) Their duty is to keep the whole building clean.(3) Today ' mew o rk is to copy the new word.6. own. (v.)拥有，占有=have，但own更强调物品的归属为某人自己。
8A Unit 1 - 2 知识要点小结一、重点单词（词性变化）1. Italy (n.) 意大利-Italian(n./adj.)意大利的/人2. invent(v.)发明-invention(n.)发明/inventor(n.)发明家3. music(n.)音乐-musician(n.)音乐家-musical(adj.)音乐的4. science(n.)科学-scientist （n.）科学家5. Intelligent(adj.)智慧的-intelligence(n.)6. artistic(adj.)有艺术天赋的-art(n.)艺术-artist(n.)艺术家7. able(adj.)能够的-ability(n.)能力8. include(v.)包括-including(prep.)包括9. Sudden(adj.)突然的-suddenly(adv.)突然地 10. win(v.)赢-won(过去式）-winner(n.）获胜者11. die(v.)死-died(过去式）-dead(adj.)死的-dying(adj.)垂死的 12. find(v.)发现-found(过去式）13. grow(v.)渐渐变得/生长-grew(过去式） 14. learn(v.)学会-learnt(过去式） 15. wise adj.充满智慧的--- n. wisdom 16. gold n. 金子 --- adj. golden 金色的 17. correctly adv.正确地---adj. correct 正确的 18. copy n.复印本---copies 复数 过去式copied 19. promise n. 承诺--- v.许诺 promise20. India n. 印度 ---- Indian adj./n. 印度的;印度人二、同义词（组）1. nobody = no one/ not .....anybody 没有人2. famous = well-known 出名的3. perhaps = maybe/ possibly 可能4. include = contain/have 包括/包含5. go for a walk = take a walk 去散步6. die out = disappear 灭绝/消失7. however = but 但是8. for example = such as 例如 9. more than = over 多于 （反义词：less than 少于）10.11. countryside = outside the city 乡村 12. suddenly = quickly and surprisingly 突然 13. win = get the first place 赢14. find out = get some information a bout 发现 15. wise = clever; smart 聪明的 16. instead of = in place of 代替17. realize = be aware of; understand 意识到 18. correct = right 正确的 19. a long time = long before 很长时间三、重点短语1.查阅；查找look up2.在乡村in the countryside3. 艺术能力artistic ability4. 出生be born5. 渐渐长大grow older6. 在世界上in the world7. 在地球上on Earth8. 从很小的时候from an early age9. 学习做某事learn to do sth10. 人类human beings11. 一些.....；另一些some….others ….12.从....了解learn about from13.重要的事something important14.在报纸上in the newspaper15.使某人做某事make sb. do sth.16.过去常常做某事used to do sth17.各种各样的all kinds of18.寻找look for19.对....有用be useful to 20.记得要去做某事remember to do21.很早以前 a long time ago22.向某人挑战...... challenge sb to23.允许某人去做某事promise sb to do sth24.剩下的部分the rest of25.最后；终于finally = at last = in the end26.命令某人去做某事order sb to do sth27.等等and so on28.足够....去做某事enough ...to do sth29.听从某人的建议follow one’s advice30.只有nothing but31.全年all the year32.从那时起from then on33.抄写；誊写copy down34.交通事故traffic accident35......的数量the amount of36.回答问题reply to the question = answer the question37.赢得比赛win the match。
上海市沪教版牛津英语 8A 知识点梳理牛津8A知识点梳理Unit 11.ownXXX: to have something as one's nNoun: owner - a person who owns somethingPhrase: on one's own - by oneselfXXX: I own a car。
The owner of the company is retiring。
XXX.2.physicsNoun: the branch of science that deals with matter。
energy。
and the nships een themAdjective: physical - relating to the body or matterNoun: physicist - a person who XXXXXX: XXX for good health。
She wants to be a physicist when she grows up.3.nNoun: a strong desire to achieve something。
XXX workAdjective: us - having or XXX succeedXXX: XXX.4.probablyAdverb: used to express the XXX trueAdjective: probable - XXX be trueXXX: XXX it XXX.5.longAdjective: measuring a great distance from end to endNoun: length - the measurement of something from end to end XXX: She has long hair。
The length of the table is six feet.6.XXXNoun: the emergence of a baby or other young from the body of its mother。
新沪教版牛津英语八A知识点总结Module 1 Unit 1 Penfriends一、主要内容●重点单词：title, corner, metre, top-right, hobby, own, nearby, college, accountant, university, subject, physics, ambition, maybe, during, keen, table tennis, height, dream, probably, tie, roof●拓展词汇：baseball,rugby,signature,greeting,postcode,architect,enclos e,sincerely,●词组：1.play rugby/baseball2.a date under the address3.tell sb sth. about…4. one and a half metres= one metre and a half5. during the holidays6. be keen on= be interested in7. enclose a photo of me8. my best subject9. feel unhappy10. move to sp.11. parting in the middle12. look for penfriends13. think of some questions14. a girl from Germany15. a boy called Willie16. love playing badminton17. be keen on swimming18. like listening to pop music19. be close to20. my favourite subject21. on weekdays22. leave school 23. all over the world打橄榄球/ 打棒球地址下的日期告诉某人关于…的事1.5米在假期期间喜爱，热衷于附上一张我的照片我最好（擅长）的学科觉得不开心搬到某处中分找笔友考虑一些问题来自德国的女孩一个名叫维利的男孩喜欢打羽毛球热衷于游泳喜欢听流行音乐离……近我最喜欢的科目在周内（星期天以外的日子）毕业23.all over the world24. send an e-mail to me 25. would like to…26. call sb. …27. playing chess28. enjoy doing sth. 全世界给我发邮件想要…叫某人…下象棋喜欢做某事●词性：1. favourn. 喜爱→ favourite adj. 最喜爱的2. close v. 关→ enclose v. 附加，附上3. sign v. 签名→ signature n. 签名4. account n. 账户→accountant n. 会计（assist v. 帮助→ assistant n. 助理; serve v. 服务→servant n. 仆人）5. own v. 拥有→ owner n. 拥有者，主人6. engine n. 引擎→ engineer n. 工程师7. happy adj. 开心的，幸福的→ unhappy adj. 不幸福的，不开心的→ happily adv. 开心地，幸福地→ unhappily adv. 不幸福地，不开心地→ happiness n. 幸福●句型：1. My ambition is to be/do …注意：表示理想、志向、未来的职业时，需用不定式to do/to be 来表达。
8A、8B 英语笔记整理8A Unit 1 A letter from a penfriendrelate with = about ambition 志向（a very strong wish）enclosebad---worse---worstill------worse---worstbadly--worse—worstowner(n.)拥有者own(a./v.)1. What would you like to do?Would like / love to do = want to do 想要做…e.g. Would you like / love to…Yes, I’d like to / love to, but… (理由)2.tell sb. sth. about… 告诉某人关于……的一些事e.g. I’d like to tell you something about my trip in Hong Kong.3. one and a half meters tall. ﹜1.5米(or) one meter and a half﹜1.5米four and a half kilos(or) four kilos and a half用“数词+单位+形容词”来表示身高，体重，长度，宽度，年龄等e.g. This suitcase is 80cmlong, 55cmwide, 5cmhigh.长宽高4. ﹡限定词（this, that）—数词（two）—性质（beautiful, ugly）—尺寸大小（bid）—长短（long, short）—形状（round, triangle）—新旧或年龄（old, young）—颜色（red, blue）—国籍(产地)（Chinese）—材料（wooden, leather）—状语（shining, glowing）5. one’s hobby is doing sth.习惯性，经常one’s ambition（wish / hope / duty / responsibility / job……）+ be + to do sth.除了hobby，其余全用“to do sth.”e.g. (1) His job at the moment is to look after the homeless people.(2) Their duty is to keep the whole building clean.(3) Today’s homework is to copy the new word.6. own. (v.) 拥有，占有=have，但own更强调物品的归属为某人自己。
牛津八年级8A英语知识结构Unit 1 PenfriendsⅠWords:1.penfriend 笔友pen pal2.magazine 杂志a literary magazine 文学杂志women’s magazine 妇女杂志→n. magazinist 期刊编辑3.hobby 业余爱好4.chess 国际象棋chessman 棋子(pl. chessmen) chessboard 棋盘5.own 拥有own up 承认错误owner 所有者物主业主6.@7.good/well—better---best8.architect 建筑师architecture 建筑学9.nearby adv. 在附近不远adj. 附近的邻近的10.keen adj. 热心的渴望的敏锐的灵敏的Keenly adv.敏锐地keenness n. 敏锐11.ambition 雄心抱负be full of ambition 野心勃勃ambitious adj. 有雄心的12.enclose 附上Ⅱ Phrases1.at the end 在………的末端2.%3.be keen on 热心于做热衷于………4.play chess 下象棋5.twelve years old6. a boy called Tom 一个名叫Tom 的男孩a boy named Tom a boy with the name Tom7.best wishes 最好的祝愿8.by +交通工具= take +a/an +交通工具9.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别做某事10.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth.|mind /practice/finish/11.speak /tell /say/talksay 说述说speak 说话发言电话来时用speaking talk 说谈话of/about tell 告诉讲述Ⅲ Sentence1.make it +adj. for sb. to do sth. it 形式宾语2.sth. +be+ to do 动词不定式做表语3.I hope you will write to me soon . 我希望你尽快给我回信hope 有可能实现的愿望wish 不大可能实现的愿望）hope to do 希望做某事wish sb. to do 希望某人做……..ⅣGrammarⅠquestion words (疑问词)what、who(whom) / whose/which/when/where/how/whyhow many/much/long/far/soon/fast/often/ how many timesⅡ冠词1.不定冠词a/an的用法“不见“原因”（发元音）别施“恩”（an）特殊案例：前需要加a 的：university a usual book Europe 欧洲European欧洲人one-day trip @需要加an 的：unhappy + n. uncle unusual + n.2. 定冠词the的用法特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。
Unit1 Penfriends 必背知识点I .Words：1.棒球baseball2.角corner在角落里in the corner在直角的顶点上on the corner在拐角周围at the corner3.标题，题目title4.米，公尺meter-kilometer-decimeter5.拥有，自己的，特有的own---owner6.在附近，附近的，在...附近nearby7.学院，职业学校college8.大学，高等学府university9.会计，会计师accountant---account10.在......期间during11.喜爱，有兴趣keen---keenly---keenness be keen on12.滑雪ski---skier---skiing ski---skied---skied13.乒乓球运动table tennis14.最好的best---worse15.物理学physics---physicist---physical16.追求的目标；志向ambition---ambitious17.或许，可能maybe---may be18.身高，高度height---high weight---weigh19.梦想，理想dream---dreamed---dreamed20.很可能，大概probably---probable21.领带，系tie tie---tied---tied22.顶部，屋顶roof---roofsⅡ.Expressions1.在角落里（直角的内角里）in the corner在直角的顶点上on the corner在拐角周围at the corner2.收到......的来信get a letter from=hear from sb.3.想要，愿意would like to=want to4.身高1米5 one and a half meters tall重66千克66 kilograms heavy告诉某人关于......的一些事tell sb. sth. About...把A和B区别出来tell A from B让某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.担任work as从事......，钻研...... work at为......工作work for5.七年级Year Seven6.根本不not ... at all总共in all筋疲力尽的be all in7.喜欢be keen on =be very interested in8.在中间in the middleIII.SentencesMy favorite hobby is playing computer games.我最大爱好是玩电脑游戏。
牛津八年级8A英语知识结构Unit 1 PenfriendsI Words:1. _________ 笔友______________2. __________ 杂志 ______________ 文学杂志______________ 妇女杂志—n. _____________ 期刊编辑3. _______ 业余爱好4. ________ 国际象棋 ___________ 棋子（pl. ________ ） _________ 棋盘5 . 拥有承认错误所有者物主业主6 . good/well —--7 . a 建筑师建筑学8 . adv.在附近不远adj.附近的邻近的9 . adj.热心的渴望的敏锐的灵敏的adv.敏锐地n.敏锐1 0雄心抱负野心勃勃adj.有雄心的1 1附上n Phrases1 . 在...... 的末端2 . 热心于做热衷于=3.下象棋弹钢琴4. _____________ 12 岁5. _____________ 一个名叫Tom的男孩= ________________6. ________________ 最好的祝愿7. _____ +交通工具= __________ +交通工具乘（交通工具）8. _____________ 告诉某人关于某事________________ 告诉某人做某事___________________ 告诉某人别做某事9. 喜欢做某事 =—mind /practice/fi ni sh/10. _____ 说述说_________ 说话发言电话来时用speaking ________ 说谈话of/about _________ 告诉讲述川Sentence1. ________ +adj.+ _________________ .某人如何干某事2. sth. +be+ _____________ 动词不定式做表语3. _______________________________ 我希望你尽快给我回信有可能实现的愿望不大可能实现的愿望- _____________ 希望做某事___________________ 希望某人做……..IV GrammarI question words (疑问词)what、who(whom) / whose/which/when/where/how/whyhow man y/much/lo ng/far/so on /fast/ofte n/ how many timesn冠词4.1. 不定冠词a/an的用法特殊案例：前需要加a需要加an2. 定冠词the的用法特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。
牛津8A 知识点梳理U11.own v. 拥有→ owner n. 主人→on one’s own 某人自己2.physics n. 物理学→ physical adj. 物理的；身体的→ physicist n. 物理学家3.ambition n. 雄心;抱负→ ambitious adj. 有雄心的4.probably adv. 很可能；大概；或许→ probable adj. 有可能的5.long adj. 长的→length n. 长度6.birth n. 出生；诞生→birthday n. 生日7.actress n. 女演员→ actor n.男演员→ activity n. 活动→ active adj. 积极的→ action n. 行动8.child n.儿童→childhood n. 童年9.arrive v. 到达→ arrival n. 到达10.train v.训练→ trainer n. 训练员；鞋子11.true adj.真的→ truth n. 真相→ truly adv.真正地12.recent adj. 最近的→recently adv.最近地13.mean v.意味着→ meaning n. 意思→ meaningful adj. 有意思的14.short adj. 短的→ shorten v. 削短15.high adj. 高的→height n. 高度16.like v. 喜欢→dislike v.不喜欢17.Europe n. 欧洲→European adj./n. 欧洲的/欧洲人18.terrible adj.可怕的→terribly adv. 非常19.count v.数→account n.帐户→accountant n.会计20.post n.邮政→postal adj.邮政的→postage n.邮资a letter from a pen-friend 来自笔友的一封信an address at the top-right corner 一个在右上方的地址a postal code 一个邮政编码Newcastle upon Tyne 纽卡斯尔( = Newcastle, 因位于T yne 河以北而得名) would like to 愿意;想tell sb. some things about…告诉某人一些关于……的事情about five feet tall 大约5 英尺高work as…以……为职业enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事be keen on 十分喜欢; 很感兴趣play rugby 打橄榄球play chess 下国际象棋play badminton 打羽毛球write to 写信给……tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事look sth. up in a dictionary 在字典中查阅……have never been there 从未到过那里be born 出生( 于)……speak Chinese 说中文a brother called Edwin 一个名叫埃德温的兄弟Form One 中学一年级walk to school 步行去学校less than 小于not at all 根本不sports field 运动场a photo of myself 一张我自己的照片in the middle 在中间best wishes 诚挚问候take a look at 看一看at the end 在结尾处all in 疲劳; 疲乏到极点full name 全名leave school 毕业; 离开学校; 放学回家。
初二英语知识点梳理(8A)Unit One Penfriends单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. get a letterfrom2. would like to do…3. tell sb. about sth.4. one and a half metres tall5. play chess6. owe a Chinese restaurant7. an accountant 8. during the holidays9. walk to school 10. be keen on11. enjoy doing sth.重点句型1. The room is five metres long, four metres wide and three metres high.2. My hobby is playing shess.3. My ambition is to be an architect.4. He is probably very clever.5. His dad probably enjoys food.6. He will probably go to university after he leaves school.7. I hope you will write to me soon and tell me all about yourself.语法Asking Wh- questions and How questionsEg. What / Where / When / Which / Who…?How / How big / How far / How long / How much / How old / How many…?Unit Two Work and play单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. put on one’s school uniform2. play computer games3. be popular4. over half a million games5. the manager of the company6. be responsible for7. discuss the business over breakfast 8. drive sb. to school9. make phone calls to sb. 10. be boring11. achieve A grades in…12. fail an exam13. start school 14. collect sb. from …15. return to school 16. attend a club17. ask sb. to assist…18. have violin lessons19. continue doing sth. 20. need much sleep重点句型1. Wendy Wang, 15, must be one of the top students in the city.2. Luckily, computer games are very popular.3. I enjoy seeing my school friends, but some of the work is boring because it is too simple for me. 语法1. The simple present tenseEg. He drinks milk every day.Does he drink milk every day?He does not drink milk every day.2. Adverbs and adverbial phrases of frequencyEg. I always / usually / often / sometimes / seldom / never…go to school by bus.I have violin lessons once a week / every night…Twice a month / On Tuesdays…I play basketball.Unit Three Trouble单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. wait for the ferry2. hear a big argument3. shout at each other4. hold out a bag5. stare at6. move through7. steal one’s purse 8. start doing sth.9. be gone 10. run away11. follow sb. 12. hurry aboard13. go after 14. be afraid of15. pick up the phone 16. report a theft17. give some more details 18. put…down19. see sb. doing sth.重点句型1. My dad and I were waiting for the ferry when suddenly we heard a big argument.2. The man showed everyone that the bag was empty.3. No one knew what was happening.4. The man hurried aboard and the two women tourists went after him.5. As we got off, we saw the two women tourists and four policemen standing around the man .6. I said “Well done, Dad” as we walked by.语法The simple past tenseEg. He reported the theft yesterday.He did not fight the man at that time.Did they find the purse last Sunday?Unit Four Numbers单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. at least2. in ancient times3. in many different ways4. in the same way5. the system of numbers6. calculating machines7. an abacus 8. a modern electronic calculator9. in a flash 10. in one’s whole lifetime11. a living computer 12. human brain13. more powerful 14. a lady with an amazing brain15. like lightning 16. program the computer with instructions重点句型1. In ancient times, people wrote numbers in many different ways, as these pictures of the number 6 show.2. However, they nearly all counted in the same way-in tens.3. This was a very important invention because it made it easier to write big numbers and to calculate.4. Abacuses are so fast and accurate that people still use them today.5. Some people call the brain a living computer.6. Use your own living computer to solve the problem above.7. Is a human brain a more powerful calculator than a computer?语法Cardinal and ordinal numbersEg. three seventy-fivetwentieth hundredthDecimals and fractionsEg. 7.145 seven point one four five5/8 five-eighthsInstructions and statements about numbersEg. 3 plus 9 equals is 12.ImperativesEg. Use your own living computer to solve the problem above.Don’t copy Jane’s work, Sally.Unit Five Encyclopaedias单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. live on the Earth2. over sixty million3. as small as4. some…others…5. be harmless6. be fiercer than7. die out 8. leave behind9. a famous amusement park 10. be created by11. be famous for 12. most famous cartoon characters13. be born 14. leave school15. sell newspapers 16. deliver mail17. at the same time 18. study art19. a real mouse 20. a famous thinker21. in Greece 22. the way to do sth.23. own as few things as possible 24. throw away25. become even happier重点句型1. Dinosaurs lived everywhere.2. Some were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants.3. Some dinosaurs were fiercer than tigers.4. After leaving school, he sold newspaper and delivered mail.5. A real mouse sometimes sat on Disney’s desk while he was working.6. Diogenes taught that the way to be happy was to own as few things as possible. 语法Countable and uncountable nounsEg. These butterflies are pretty.Music is important to me.Using another and (the) other(s)Eg. I have two apples. One is big and the other is small.Here are six books. One is mine. The others are my sister’s.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants.Unit Six Nobody wins(1)单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. be lost2. run out of3. towards evening4. land on5. an unexplored planet6. in a valley7. be close to 8. be storeys high9. approach the door 10. be similar to11. get out of 12. hop in13. look like 14. giant kangaroos15. a huge monster 16. give a roar17. press a button 18. steel bar19. spring from 20. be caught in a trap21. a powerful magnet 22. turn towards23. come in peace 24. do sb. a favour重点句型1. The furniture inside was similar to the type on the earth.2. It looked almost human except that it had a single, huge, red eye.3. Before we could move, Gork pressed a button on the wall beside him.4. You come in peace, but tomorrow you’ll be in pieces.5. When he spoke, his voice shook.6. We went through the door and entered a huge cave.7. It’s clearly partly human, so it may be a friendly monster.8. You were wrong about the monster being friendly.语法The simple future tenseEg. Will he be ready tomorrow?He is not going to practise tennis in an hour.Asking questions using question tagsEg. Peters is a navigator, isn’t he?Lam wasn’t very brave, was she?Unit Seven Nobody wins(2)单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. lie down2. fall asleep3. start to snore4. laser torch5. escape from6. melt the bars7. interrupt ab. 8. use sth. to do sth.9. be out of the cage 10. aim at…11. press the button 12. laser beam13. hit sb. in the eye 14. giant kangaroos15. attack sb. 16. have a bad dream17. one by one 18. make sure重点句型1. We’re too weak to open the door.2. The noise brought the kangaroos running into the room.3. As they hopped through the door, he felt their backs with his hands to make sure we were not riding on them.4. A few moments later, he escaped through the door to freedom.语法Prepositions of locationEg. in, on, beside, under, above, next to, in front of, behind, betweenUsing some and anyEg. I have got some questions.She has not got any questions.Have they got any information?Using somebody, someone, something, etc.Eg. I saw somebody / someone / something.I did not see anybody / anyone / anything.Did you see anybody / anyone / anything?I saw nobody / no one / nothing.【下载本文档，可以自由复制内容或自由编辑修改内容，更多精彩文章，期待你的好评和关注，我将一如既往为您服务】。
（完整版）上海牛津英语8A、8B笔记8A、8B英语笔记整理8A Unit 1 A letter from a penfriendrelate with = about ambition 志向(a very strong wish ) enclosebad---worse---worstill ---- w orse-worstbadly--worse —worstowner(n.)拥有者own(a./v.)1. What would you like to do?Would like / love to do = want to do 想要做…e.g. Would you like / love to …Yes, I ' d like to / love tob.ut.… 理由)2. tell sb. sth. about 告诉某人关于 ... 的一些事e.g. I ' d like to tell you something about my trip in Hong Kong.3. one and a half meters tall. } 1.5 米(or) one meter and a half } 1.5 米four and a half kilos(or) four kilos and a half用数词+ 单位+形容词”来表示身高，体重，长度，宽度，年龄等e.g. This suitcase is 80cm long , 55cm wide , 5cm high .长宽高4. * 限定词(this, that )—数词(two )—性质(beautiful, ugly )—尺寸大小(bid )—长短(long, short )—形状(round,triangle )—新旧或年龄(old, young )—颜色(red, blue )—国籍(产地)(Chinese )—材料(wooden, leather )—状语(shining, glowing )5. one ' s hobbydsng sth .习惯性，经常one ' s ambition wish / hope / duty / responsibility / job ) + be + to do sth. ....除了hobby，其余全用“to do sth. ”e.g. (1) His job at the moment is to look after the homeless people.(2) Their duty is to keep the whole building clean.(3) Today ' mew o rk is to copy the new word.6. own. (v.)拥有，占有=have，但own更强调物品的归属为某人自己。
牛津8A英语知识点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends一、单词more adj 更多的nothing pron 没有东西；没有事情bowl n 碗honest adj 诚实的，正直的secret n 秘密adj 秘密的joy n 欢乐，高兴；乐趣special adj 特别的,特殊的sad adj 难过的，令人难过的believe vt 相信teenager n 13－18岁的青少年magazine n 杂志good—looking adj 好看的,漂亮的musical adj 有音乐天赋的，音乐的；爱好音乐slim adj 苗条generous adj 慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的willing adj 乐意的,愿意的ready adj 乐意的，愿意的singer n 歌手almost adv 几乎，差不多eyesight n 视力round adj 圆形的smart adj 聪明的sense n 观念,意识,；感官；感觉humour n 幽默bored adj 无聊的joke n 玩笑fit vi 被容纳off prep 离开，脱离advertisement n 广告shoulder—length adj 齐肩的everyone pron 每个人true adj 忠实的;真实的;真的vote vi 选举，投票thin adj 瘦的，薄的square adj 正方形的；平方的n 正方形;广场handsome adj 英俊的cheerful adj令人快乐的，快乐的printer n 打印机二、词汇大集合1。
keep a secret 保守秘密2. care about 关心、关怀3。
tell a lie （to sb.）（对某人)说谎4。
lie – lied – lied 说谎lie – lay – lain 躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6。
tell sb。
牛津八年级8A英语知识结构Unit 1 A letter from a pen-friend 一封笔友的来信ⅠWords:1.penfriend 笔友pen pal2.magazine 杂志a literary magazine 文学杂志women’s magazine 妇女杂志→n. magazinist 期刊编辑3.hobby 业余爱好4.chess 国际象棋chessman 棋子(pl. chessmen) chessboard 棋盘5.own 拥有own up 承认错误owner 所有者物主业主6.good/well—better---best7.architect 建筑师architecture 建筑学8.nearby adv. 在附近不远adj. 附近的邻近的9.keen adj. 热心的渴望的敏锐的灵敏的Keenly adv.敏锐地keenness n. 敏锐10.ambition 雄心抱负be full of ambition 野心勃勃ambitious adj. 有雄心的11.enclose 附上12.chapter n. 章节13.below pep．在……下面14.rugby n．英式橄榄球运动15.hockey n．曲棍球16.badminton n．羽毛球运动17.title n．标题18.signature n．署名，签名19.top-right adj．右上角的20.greeting n．问候21.foot n．英尺22.hobby n．兴趣，业余爱好23.chess n．国际象棋24.own v. 拥有25.be keen on 喜爱26.physics n．物理学27.ambition n．雄心，野心28.enclose v．附上29.dictionary n．字典，词典30.steak n．牛排31.punch n. 伴汁酒32.all in 精疲力竭的33.trainer n. （无钉的）软运动鞋34.idle adj. 懒惰的35.inaudible adj. 听不见的36.shut v. 关上，关闭37.full name 全名38.inch n. 英寸39.geography n. 地理40.probably adv. 可能，大概，也许41.meal n. 餐，饭食42.university n.大学43.leave school （毕业）离校44.birth n. 出生45.European n. 欧洲人46.actress n. 女演员47.recently adv. 近来48.clearly adv. 清楚地49.couple n. 夫妇50.adopt v. 收养51.omen n．预兆52.destined adj．注定53.embassy n．大使馆1.名词：2.动词：（1）有关爱好: --------------------------- （1）be keen on 喜爱Rugby 英式橄榄球Hockey 曲棍球Badminton 羽毛球Tennis 网球Trainer （无钉的）软运动鞋Hobby 兴趣；业余爱好Sports field 运动场Chess 国际象棋（2）有关信件： ----------------------------（2）deliver 分发，递送 Title 标题 enclose 附上Signature 署名，签名Postal code 邮政编码Sports field 运动场Address 地址（3）Adopt 收养；采取Tidy 使整洁，整理（3）学科： shut关闭，关上Physics 物理学 earn 赚；获得Geography 地理University 综合性大学，大学Consonant sound 辅音字母Vowel 元音（4）职业：Actor 演员Actress 女演员Architect 建筑师Engineer工程师Dentist 牙医Pilot飞行员housekeeper女管家主妇（5）书籍：Encyclopedia 百科全书Directory 电话号码簿Reference book（6）食品：Steak 牛排Punch 潘趣酒，一种含果汁和酒的饮料（7）其他：Form 班级Ambition 雄心Speech 说话；发言European 欧洲人Omen征兆Couple 夫妻Fact 实事Embassy 大使馆3.形容词：Top-right corner 右上角的Favorite 最喜欢的Idle 懒惰的Lazy 懒惰的Inaudible 听不见的Boring 乏味的Alphabetical 按字母（表）顺序的Destined注定的Terribly 极度地（adv,）All in 筋疲力尽Ⅱ Phrases1.at the end 在………的末端2.be keen on 热心于做热衷于………3.play chess 下象棋4.twelve years old5. a boy called Tom 一个名叫Tom 的男孩a boy named Tom a boy with the name Tom6.best wishes 最好的祝愿7.by +交通工具= take +a/an +交通工具8.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别做某事9.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth.mind /practice/finish/10.speak /tell /say/talksay 说述说speak 说话发言电话来时用speaking talk 说谈话of/about tell 告诉讲述1．Enjoy(v.喜欢，享受)doing sth. 喜欢做某事Oneself=have a good time 玩的开心，过得愉快2．be keen on 喜欢3．all in 筋疲力尽4. wear glasses戴眼镜5. have = have got 6. hear from sb.:get a letter from sb. 7. be born :come out of mother‘s body 8. look up 查找9. practice doing 练习做10. would like to do = feel like doing想做某事Ⅲ Sentence1.make it +adj. for sb. to do sth. it 形式宾语2.sth. +be+ to do 动词不定式做表语3.I hope you will write to me soon . 我希望你尽快给我回信hope 有可能实现的愿望wish 不大可能实现的愿望hope to do 希望做某事wish sb. to do 希望某人做……..我和父母生活在一起。
他们大约在三十年前来到英国。
他们来自香港，但我从未去过那儿。
现在我父母在纽卡斯尔有一家中国餐馆。
我们住在餐馆附近的一所小房子里。
我于1986年生于纽卡斯尔。
我会讲汉语，但不太会写。
我有一个名叫埃德温的哥哥。
他23岁了。
在伦敦担任建筑师的工作。
我在Walker学校读一年级。
它就在我家附近，所以我可以步行去上学。
我喜欢我的学校因为老师们都很友好。
我的学校有很多运动场地。
我很喜欢运动。
冬天我喜欢玩橄榄球和羽毛球，夏天我喜欢打网球。
在学校我最喜欢的科目是物理。
我的理想是作一名工程师。
随信附上一张我和学校一些朋友的照片。
我在中间，我希望你能尽快给我回信，梅，告诉我有关你的全部。
致以良好的祝愿悉尼Unit 2 A day in the life of…whiz一kid Wendy神童温迪的一天ⅠWords1.whizz-kid 神童优等生n. 顶部顶端盖顶盖2.several ad j.＆pron. 几个少许3.successful adj. 成功的adj. unsuccessful 不成功的succeed v.成功success n. 成功be successful in 在……..上成功4．Business n. 买卖生意商业businessman 商人生意人（男pl. businessmen）businesswoman (女)商人(pl. businesswomen )5．luckily 幸运地 adv. 反义词：unluckilyluck n.幸运运气lucky adj. 幸运的6．popular adj.受欢迎的流行的 unpopular adj.不受欢迎的 be popular with 受到………的欢迎/喜爱7. sell 卖出售 sell out 售完全部出售seller n. 卖者卖方8．over adv. 超过多于 more than9.manager n. 经理管理人 manage v. 管理经营pany 公司（事业business或贸易trade活动而集结的团体）business n.盈利为目的的商业活动商店或场所firm 合伙公司11．responsible adj. 有责任的负责人的irresponsible 不负责任的be responsible for 对………负责12．sale 销售出售、大减价for sale 待售出售13．discuss v.讨论discussion n. 讨论discuss with sb. 和某人谈话和某人讨论14．simple 简单的简易的（单一不复杂）easy 不难15．achieve v. 完成到达achievement n. 成绩功绩16．fail v. 失败failure n. 失败不及格17．collect v.领走接走收藏收集 collection n. 收藏品collect 有目的的或有挑选的收集gather有少到多的收集18．return v. 返回回到return sth. to sb. / give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人19．attend 出席join 加入（组织）join in 参加某些活动take part in 参加（群众性具体活动会议等）enter for 报名参加（比赛项目）20．assist v. 帮助n. assistant 助手assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事21.continue 继续连续延续22.subtitle n．副标题23.similar adj．相似的，类似的24.expect v.期待25.successful adj．成功的26.whiz-kid．神童27.business n．生意，公司28.luckily adv．幸运地29.manager n．经理30.responsible adj．有责任的31.be responsible for 对……负责32.sale v.卖，销售33.accountant n．会计34.boring adj．乏味的35.simple adj．简单的，容易的36.achieve v.得到，实现37.grade n．分数38.fail v. 失败，不及格39.exam n．考试40.collect v. 接走41.client a．顾客，主顾42.return v．回，返回43.attend v．参加，出席44.assist v.帮助，支援45.continue v. 继续，延续46.seldom adv．很少，不常，难得47.duty n．责任48.gain v. 得到，获得ual adj．通常的，平常的50.guard n．警卫，保安51.messenger n．送信者，报信者52.construction n．建筑，施工53.daydream v. 作白日梦，空想54.lose one\'s tempe 发脾气55.wish v. 想要某事物，希望56.tell the truth 说实话57.champion n．冠军，优胜者58.jogging n．慢跑59.mathematics n．数学60.P. E. n．体育（课）61.1.名词：62.（1）工作：63.Occupation 工作；职业64.Manager 经理，管理人65.Guard 警卫；保安66.Messenger 送信者；报信者67.Accountant 会计68.Client顾客，主顾69.Construction worker 建筑工人70.Dentist 牙医71.（2）其他：72.Subtitle 副标题；小标题73.Business 生意，公司 a company74.Whiz-kid 神童；a teenager or young adult who is very good st doing sth.75.Grade 等级，年纪76.Sale 卖，出售，销售；廉价出售 selling things77.Several 几个78.Temper 脾气；易怒的性情79.Truth 真相，实情，实事80.Experiment 实验；试验81.Duty 责任82.Instrument 器械，仪器。
