牛津英语上海版八年级下课本知识重点

A .don't make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. I'm gong to Xi'an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. when are they __________ in their plan?A. handB. handedC. to handD. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. --Are you a student? --No, but I used _________.A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled31. We're leaving at six o'clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in making the earth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told11 / 11。

沪教牛津版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总复习Unit 1一、单词归纳与练习I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。

1. ill (名词) ____________________2. hurt (过去式) ____________________3. peaceful (名词) ____________________4. difficult (名词) ____________________5. expression (动词) ____________________6. organize (名词) ____________________ II．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。

6. Peter often goes to help the d____________ children in the hospital.7. They are going to r_______________ money to build a school for the children in the poor village.8. I didn't p___________ for my house. My parents bought it for me.9. We should learn to control our s____________ when we get very angry.10. She showed great c______________ when she faced the danger. She was so brave.III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。

14. The doctor gave him some medicine to reduce his _______ (painful) in his stomach.15. The young man often offers ________ (help) his mother with housework.16. As ______ (teenager), we can learn to solve problems by ourselves.17. I'm confident about the ______ (friend) between Mary and me.18. Our school _______ (organization) an activity to help the poor children last week.二、词组归纳与练习I．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。

沪教牛津版初中英语八年级下册Unit 7知识点梳理单词unknown adj. [ʌn'nəʊn] 未知的alien n. ['eɪlɪən] 外星人astronaut n. ['æstrənɔːt] 宇航员；航天员receive v. [rɪ'siːv] 收到hill n. [hɪl] 山丘；小山loud adj. [laʊd] 响亮的；大声的explore v. [ɪk'splɔː; ek-] 探索bush n. [bʊʃ] 灌木quiet adj. ['kwaɪət] 安静的round adj. [raʊnd] 圆形的；球形的damage v. ['dæmɪdʒ] 毁坏；破坏crash n. [kræʃ] 碰撞；相撞frightened adj. ['fraɪtnd] 惊吓的；害怕的discover v. [dɪ'skʌvə] 发现；找到；发觉terrible adj. ['terɪb(ə)l] 可怕的；非常讨厌的fear n. [fɪə] 害怕；惧怕creature n. ['kriːtʃə] 生物；动物feather n. ['feðə] 羽毛wonder v. ['wʌndə] 想知道；想弄明白line n. [laɪn] 线；线条refuse v. [rɪ'fjuːz] 拒绝spread v. [spred] (spread, spread) 张开mark n. [mɑːk] 符号desert n. ['dezət; dɪ'zɜːt] 沙漠；荒漠tent n. [tent] 帐篷knife n. [naɪf] 小刀explain v. [ɪk'spleɪn] 解释；说明pleased adj. [pliːzd] 高兴；满意；愉快keep quiet 保持安静because of 因为in fear 恐惧地；害怕地landing site 降落场as soon as possible 尽快agree with 同意；赞成disagree with 不同意；持不同意见；有分歧Unit7课文Aliens arrive!外星人到来！Tina woke up at midnight. She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light in the sky.蒂娜在午夜醒来。

上海牛津版八年级下学期英语词组知识点梳理Unit 1be interested inbiggest and oldestliving thingsmake streets more beautiful and less noisy on the end ofcome fromsupposeenjoy breathing pure, cool airthank…fortake…fromharmful gasesrelease…intoproduce enough oxygenkeep …alive and healthycool the airas well asnatural air conditionersrundo the job ofknow a lot about sthattack a treewarnprotect themselves by doing sth join…togetherpass…tocommunicate with one anotherbe in dangercut downreplacehardlydestroyexchangenaturemainUnit 2pour…intovanish down the drainturn…offlook aroundsound impatient/puzzledIt’s not easy for me to get here. comfortablycarry…torelaxtravel a long wayIt was time to get cleaned up. give...a thorough cleaning add…towait…untilthe end of the journey remember not to do sthpreciousWhat do you mean by doing sth? no replaycome out ofto restordinarymanufactureequipmentUnit 3servanta packet of sthtricklook foolishflow through a wiremeasurethe amount ofmonthlyin a wayexplanationmuch more dangerousbe careful withCan you tell me what it looks like? Be invisiblechange…intodifferent forms of energycome into our flatbe connectedto call…sth politelycontainproduceswitch offlockencouragebehavepolitecustomerUnit 4hold a meeting/be at the meeting decide to do sththe chief editorsuggest that sb (should) do sth vote forelect sb. to betake charge ofought to do sthask for suggestionhave experiencebe secretary oftake notesthe other threebe responsible fortalk…overamongmake a list of sthpublish the paperbe free to pay for sthconsiderbrieflyask whether…have an ideathink about…a bit longermake a decision aboutagree to do sthconcludearrange to do sthin one week’s timeagree onin alltalentgather delightedshamedesigncomplainUnit 5belong toas soon aswalk into someplacebook a roomYou’re welcome.allowsound like…interruptat oncebothlead sb.Personally to…before doing sththe location of the fireexitsafetydescribe sth to sbin one own wordsbe asleepsmell smokego offmust be outsidethe phone was deadalonglay on the floorbesideseem likemoments later/seconds later be safesave one’s lifelendtake caremindlook outwatch outUnit 61. now that: since2. be behind sb3. think about doing sth.4. go abroad国外/ aboard5. why not do sth/Why don’t sb. do sth.6. spread one’s wings7. one of the most popular tourist destinations8. such as / fore example9. wide, tree-lined streets10. the same size as / as big as11. attractions / attractive12. an hour away from/ how far13. the center of Paris14. offer to do sth.15. go on to do sth./ go on doing sth.16. do it without doing sth17. enable…to / be able to do sth. /ability (n.)18. travel…from…to…19. grow crops20. make + adj./ make sb. do sth21. excellent : very good22. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事/ be used to doing习惯于做某23. be famous for24. the influence of ./ have an influence on25. in some way 26. provide sb. for sth./ provide sth. for sb.27. a leader in art and culture ( led- leading)28. a lot of young students from differentcountries go to France29. to further one’s study (why?)30. film festivals, exhibitions and concerts31. throughout the world/all over the world Unit 71. be at home/ be at work2. a boring man/ make me bored3. on the site4. walk on a narrow plank5. scared/scary6. on one’s own: by oneself7. be pleased with (pleasing, pleasure, pleasant)8. be cross/ angry9. pay attention to10. scold sb 11. put sb in detention 12. help sb in every way13. love chatting with sb (talk with)14. be puzzled by sth (puzzling)15. Pretend to do sth.16. concern about17. accept - acceptable18. express -expression19. honest- honesty-dishonest20.patient-patience-impatient-patiently-impatiently最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本--------------------- 方便更改赠人玫瑰，手留余香。

八年级下英语期中重点知识点复习教案复习要点1. Word TransformationUnit1Unit2Unit3Unit 42. PhrasesU11. be interested in= have（great）interest in sth/doing sth 对…有（浓厚的）兴趣2. show（great）interest in sth/doing sth 对…表现出（浓厚的）兴趣3. fight for/against…为…/反对…而战4. have a fight with sb 与…打架5. take a deep breath 深呼吸6. one another = each other 互相7. air pollution 空气污染noise pollution 噪音污染壤污染water pollution 水污染soil pollution土壤污染8. be known as = be famous for 以…而出名9. release A into B 将A释放到B中take A from B 从B中取出A10. of course = certainly 当然U21.clean up 净化2.have/take a good rest (好好)休息一下3.a sewage plant 污水处理厂4.in reply to …作为对…的答复5.a water treatment works 自来水厂6. make （no）reply （不）作答复7.in the first place 首先，最初8. pure（A）into B）（把A）倒入（B）9.enjoy the view 欣赏风景enjoy +yourselves 玩的愉快enjoy +n或+V-ing 欣赏…喜欢…10.look around=look round 环顾四周look词组拓展：look for 寻找look like…看起来像…look after 照顾look up and down 上下打量look up…查阅look out=watch out小心；留神look down on sb 轻视；瞧不起look forward to +V-ing 盼望U 31.change…into… 把…改变成…2.different kinds of energy 不同种类的能量3.heat energy 热能4.moving energy 动能5.light energy 光能6.sound energy 声能7. a dangerous servant 一个危险地仆人8. a packet of sweets 一袋糖果9.trick sb. 戏弄某人U4 hold a meeting/be at the meeting 举行会议decide to do sth. 决定做某事the chief editor 主编suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事vote for 投票（支持）elect sb. to be 选举某人做……take charge of 管理；掌管ought to do sth. 应该做某事take notes 记笔记be responsible for 对…负责make a list of sth. 列……的清单have an idea 想出主意think about… 考虑关于…make a decision about 做关于…的决定agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事U1-U4 基础练习1. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1. The boy is lying on the bed_________________(comfortable) and listening to music.2.My brother is always________________(patient) when he is doing his homework, so healways makes mistakes.3.The man's_________________(work) became famous after he died.4.The boss has a plan to use fewer workers to do________________(much) work.5.Ken's voice sounded________________(puzzle) when he heard a strange voice.6. We cleaned our ________ (chemical) lab yesterday afternoon.2. Choose the best answer1．the sixteenth of August, they arrived in London.A. OnB. InC. AtD. By2. There is “x” in the word, and it’s second letter in the word.A. an, theB. a, aC. the, anD. the, the3. I’m old enough to wash ________ clothes by myself. You can just wash ________.A. my; yourB. mine; yourC. my; yoursD. your, my4. There are more than three different trees in the forests.A. thousands ofB. thousand ofC. thousandsD. thousand5 Not only his parents but also his brother to Lucky Island twice.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone6. I think beef better than pork.A. was tastedB. tastedC. is tastingD. tastes7. It’s hard to keep the house with three kids.A. cleaning.B. to cleanC. cleanedD. clean8. Trees are important to us. Trees cool the air clean it.A. as well asB. so better asC. as good asD. as better as9. A: The teacher told Charles late for school again. .A. not to beB. not beC. don’t beD. not to10. Whales are one of in the world.A. largest animalsB. the largest animalsC. largest animalD. the largest animal3. Grammar第一单元现在进行时现在进行时的标志：1.句中有副词now时，，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。

沪教牛津版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5知识点梳理Unit5课文THE GIANT PANDA 大熊猫Giant Panda Fact File大熊猫的数据档案Population In the wild: about 1,600数量在野生环境：大约1600只Appearance Weight at birth: about 100-200 grams外貌出生时的重量：大约100-200克Adult weight: about 100-250 kilograms成年时的重量：100-150千克Colour: black and white颜色：黑色和白色A giant panda is a kind of bear. It has a white face with black patches around its eyes.大熊猫是熊的一种。

它的脸是白色的，黑色的斑点在它眼睛的周围。

It also has black ears, shoulders and legs. The rest of its body is white. 它还有黑色的耳朵，肩膀和四肢。

身体的其他部分是白色的。

Home故乡Pandas live high up in the mountains of Central and Western China. They live in the bamboo forests there.熊猫住在中国中西部的高山处。

它们住在那里的竹林里。

Food食物Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo. In zoos, their menu includes bamboo, apples and carrots.在野生环境中的大熊猫通常吃竹子。

在动物园里，他们的菜单包括竹子，苹果和胡萝卜。

A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day.一只大熊猫每天可以吃多达30千克的竹子。

沪教牛津版八年级下Unit1讲解一、重点词汇讲解1.raise v.筹集；提升；增加第三人称单数：raises过去式：raised过去分词：raised现在分词：raising搭配：raise money筹款；raise money for…为……筹款raise one’s voice提高嗓门；例如：They raised money for homeless people. raise price提高价格；raise one’s spirits打起精神raise=keep有“饲养，抚养”的意思，如：raise cattle=keep cattle（饲养牲口）和raise children（抚养孩子）辨析：raise,rise(rise--rose--risen)的区别(1)这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思，但其用法不同。

raise是及物动词，其主语通常是人；而rise是不及物动词，其主语通常是物。

例如：The sun rises and bathes the earth.太阳升起，普照大地。

Bath n.沐浴，浴室bathe v.沐浴，洗，（光线）充满(2)raise和rise用于同一事物时含义不同。

例如：The price of TV sets has been raised recently.最近电视机提价了。

（政府或厂家主动行动）The price of TV sets has risen recently.最近电视机提价了。

（市场调节）2.permission n.=agreement准许；批准搭配：Ask permission报请批准Write a letter to the head teacher to to raise money.给校长写一封信请求允许筹钱。

同根词：permit v.=allow you to do it许可，准许；默许The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder.知识拓展：(1)表示请求某人允许自己做某事，通常与动词ask,ask for,request连用。

沪教牛津版初中英语八年级下册Unit 4知识点梳理Unit4课文Jason is learning how to make cartoons. He has found some information in a magazine.詹森正在学习怎样制作卡通片。

他已经在一本杂志中找到了一些信息。

How to make a cartoon?怎样制作一个卡通片?First, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story.首先，你需要为一个故事确定一些基本信息。

This story is about a robot, Han. He always forgets things.这是一个关于机器人——韩的故事。

他总是忘记事情。

One day, Han meets his friends Sarah and Tim at the underground station.一天，韩在地铁站遇见了他的朋友莎拉和蒂姆。

He says, "I'm happy. I bought a new notebook. Now I won't forget things."他说：“我感到开心。

我买了一本新书。

现在我不会忘记事情了。

”Sarah says, "yes. I have one too. Here it is."莎拉说：“是的，我也有一本，在这呢。

”Tim asks, "Where's your, Han?"蒂姆问：“你的书在哪里，韩？”Han says, "Oh, no! I forgot to bring it!"韩说：“噢，不！我忘记带了！”In the second stage, think about the kinds of characters you want and what they will look like.在第二个阶段，思考下你想要的各种人物性格以及他们的样子。

学科教师辅导讲义【第二环节：知识点讲解】一.同根词1. serve; service; servant:serve v. 意为：“为…服务；待客”。

例如：They served the guests a wonderful dinner.The train service to the capital is very good. 去首都的火车服务设施非常好。

Servant n. 意为“仆人；佣人”。

例如：Fire and water may be good servants, but bad masters.(谚语)水火是忠仆，用之不慎成灾主。

Money is a good servant, but a bad master.2. month n. 月monthly adv. 每月一次地[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]We pay the telephone bill monthly. 我们每月付一次电话账单。

3. electric; electrician; electricity:electric adj. 意为“发电的；由电产生的；电动的”。

例如：They build electric automobiles. 他们制造电动汽车。

electrician n. 意为“电工”。

例如：Master Wang is an electrician. 王师傅是电工。

electricity n. 意为：“电”。

例如：The power station supplies electricity to this area. 这个点站供应这个区域的电。

4. explain; explanation:explain v. 意为“解释；说明”。

例如：Can you explain why you were late? 你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？explanation n. 意为“解释；解说；说明”。

例如：The only explanation for his behaviour is that he is mad.对他行为的唯一解释就是他疯了。

八年级下册M2U5知识归纳+练习一、重点词汇【知识梳理】1．sight n.视力；视觉e.g. As we all know, there are five senses: hearing, smell, sight, taste and touch.众所周知，人有五感：听觉，嗅觉，视觉，味觉和触觉。

in sight 看得见out of sight 看不见disappear from sight 从视野中消失2. soul n. 灵魂e.g. Eye is the window of the soul. 眼睛是心灵之窗。

soul mate 灵魂伴侣e.g. Hearing helps us keep our balance so that we do not fall down.听觉帮助我们保持平衡不让我们摔倒。

e.g. How long can you balance on one leg? 你单腿能站多久？a balanced diet 均衡饮食4.line n线条e.g. Which lines are longer? 哪些线更长？【拓展】line n.行；列e.g. The children all stood in a line . 孩子们全都站成一排。

wait in line 排队等候5．drama /ˈdrɑ:mə/ n.戏剧性事件,戏剧性场面e. g. Why is there so little drama in my life? 为什么我的生活如此平淡？【知识拓展】dramatic adj. 戏剧性的e.g. The play is a dramatic representation of a real event. 这出话剧改编自真人真事。

dramatically adv. 显著地；突然地e.g. Her attitude to me changed dramatically. 她对我的态度突然大大改变。

牛津沪教版初中英语八年级英语下Unit-3-Traditional-skills重难点及语法总结巩固训练Unit 3 Traditional skills温故知新1. 按照要求写单词。

describe (v.) - (n.) hang(v. 悬挂) ---- （过去式）-- （过去分词）hang (v. 绞死) -- （过去式）- （过去分词） fit （同义词）----____________ simple（同义词）----________ reach ( 同义词组) __---- _______________luck(n.) ---- (adj.) --- (adv.) lucky （反义词）----____________ attract (v.) -- (adj.) ----___________(n.) 尽管_____需要_____________ 剪刀 __________有吸引力的，迷人的_ 文字；符号；人物；角色_____2. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1. What does your father look like Can you d______________her2. Tom often takes exercises, so he is very f_________.3. You need a pair of s_____________ to make paper cutting.4. Tom’s flight will r__________ Shenzhen at 10:00..5. My father is a f___________. He makes a living b fishing.6. Mount Tai has many l__________ scenes.7. The story is written in s___________ English.8. His grandfather is in bad h__________.9. The work r__________ more time and people..10. Paper cutting a______________ children’s attention.3. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

八年级下英语期中重点知识点复习教案复习要点1. Word TransformationUnit1Unit2Unit3Unit 42. PhrasesU11. be interested in= have（great）interest in sth/doing sth 对…有（浓厚的）兴趣2. show（great）interest in sth/doing sth 对…表现出（浓厚的）兴趣3. fight for/against…为…/反对…而战4. have a fight with sb 与…打架5. take a deep breath 深呼吸6. one another = each other 互相7. air pollution 空气污染noise pollution 噪音污染壤污染water pollution 水污染soil pollution土壤污染8. be known as = be famous for 以…而出名9. release A into B 将A释放到B中take A from B 从B中取出A10. of course = certainly 当然U21.clean up 净化2.have/take a good rest (好好)休息一下3.a sewage plant 污水处理厂4.in reply to …作为对…的答复5.a water treatment works 自来水厂6. make （no）reply （不）作答复7.in the first place 首先，最初8. pure（A）into B）（把A）倒入（B）9.enjoy the view 欣赏风景enjoy +yourselves 玩的愉快enjoy +n或+V-ing 欣赏…喜欢…10.look around=look round 环顾四周look词组拓展：look for 寻找look like…看起来像…look after 照顾look up and down 上下打量look up…查阅look out=watch out小心；留神look down on sb 轻视；瞧不起look forward to +V-ing 盼望U 31.change…into… 把…改变成…2.different kinds of energy 不同种类的能量3.heat energy 热能4.moving energy 动能5.light energy 光能6.sound energy 声能7. a dangerous servant 一个危险地仆人8. a packet of sweets 一袋糖果9.trick sb. 戏弄某人U4 hold a meeting/be at the meeting 举行会议decide to do sth. 决定做某事the chief editor 主编suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事vote for 投票（支持）elect sb. to be 选举某人做……take charge of 管理；掌管ought to do sth. 应该做某事take notes 记笔记be responsible for 对…负责make a list of sth. 列……的清单have an idea 想出主意think about… 考虑关于…make a decision about 做关于…的决定agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事U1-U4 基础练习1. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1. The boy is lying on the bed_________________ (comfortable) and listening to music.2.My brother is always________________ (patient) when he is doing his homework, so healways makes mistakes.3.The man's ________________ (work) became famous after he died.4.The boss has a plan to use fewer workers to do _______________ (much) work.5.Ken's voice sounded________________ (puzzle) when he heard a strange voice.6.We cleaned our________(chemical)lab yesterday afternoon.2. Choose the best answer1．the sixteenth of August, they arrived in London.A. OnB. InC. AtD. By2. There is “x” in the word, and it’s second letter in the word.A. an, theB. a, aC. the, anD. the, the3. I’m old enough to wash ________ clothes by myself. You can just wash ________.A. my; yourB. mine; yourC. my; yoursD. your, my4. There are more than three different trees in the forests.A. thousands ofB. thousand ofC. thousandsD. thousand5 Not only his parents but also his brother to Lucky Island twice.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone6. I think beef better than pork.A. was tastedB. tastedC. is tastingD. tastes7. It’s hard to keep the house with three kids.A. cleaning.B. to cleanC. cleanedD. clean8. Trees are important to us. Trees cool the air clean it.A. as well asB. so better asC. as good asD. as better as9. A: The teacher told Charles late for school again. .A. not to beB. not beC. don’t beD. not to10. Whales are one of in the world.A. largest animalsB. the largest animalsC. largest animalD. the largest animal3. Grammar第一单元现在进行时现在进行时的标志：1.句中有副词now时，，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。

上海牛津版八年级下学期英语词组知识点梳理Unit1beinterestedin biggestandoldest livingthings makestreetsmorebeautifulandl essnoisyontheendofcomefromsuppose enjoybreathingpure,coolair thank…fortake…fromharmfulgasesrelease…into produceenoughoxygen keep…aliveandhealthy cooltheairaswellas naturalairconditionersrun dothejobof knowalotaboutsth attackatreewarn protectthemselvesbydoingsth join…togetherpass…to communicatewithoneanother beindangercutdownreplacehardlydestroyexchangenaturemainUnit2pour…intovanishdownthedrainturn…offlookaroundsoundimpatient/puzzledIt’snoteasyformetogethere. comfortablycarry…torelaxtravelalongway Itwastimetogetcleanedup. give...athoroughcleaning add…towait…until theendofthejourney remembernottodosth precious Whatdoyoumeanbydoingsth noreplaycomeoutoftorestordinarymanufactureequipmentUnit3servant apacketofsthtricklookfoolish flowthroughawiremeasuretheamountofmonthlyinawayexplanation muchmoredangerous becarefulwith Canyoutellmewhatitlookslike Beinvisiblechange…into differentformsofenergy comeintoourflat beconnected tocall…sthpolitelycontainproduceswitchofflockencouragebehavepolitecustomerUnit4holdameeting/beatthemeeting decidetodosththechiefeditor suggestthatsb(should)dosth voteforelectsb.tobetakechargeofoughttodosth askforsuggestion haveexperience besecretaryoftakenotestheotherthree beresponsiblefortalk…overamongmakealistofsth publishthepaper befreetopayforsth considerbriefly askwhether…haveanidea thinkabout…abitlonger makeadecisionabout agreetodosth conclude arrangetodosth inoneweek’stime agreeoninalltalentgatherdelightedshamedesigncomplainUnit5belongtoassoonas walkintosomeplace bookaroomYou’rewelcome.allowsoundlike…interruptatoncebothleadsb. Personallyto…beforedoingsth thelocationofthefire exitsafety describesthtosb inoneownwords beasleepsmellsmokegooffmustbeoutside thephonewasdeadalonglayonthefloorbesideseemlikemomentslater/secondslater besafesaveone’slifelendtakecaremindlookoutwatchoutUnit61.nowthat:since2.bebehindsb3.thinkaboutdoingsth.4.goabroad国外/aboard5.whynotdosth/Whydon’tsb.dosth.6.spreadone’swings7.oneofthemostpopulartourist destinations8.suchas/foreexample9.wide,tree-linedstreets10.thesamesizeas/asbigas11.attractions/attractive12.anhourawayfrom/howfar13.thecenterofParis14.offertodosth.15.goontodosth./goondoingsth .16.doitwithoutdoingsth17.enable…to/beabletodosth./ability(n. )18.travel…from…to…19.growcrops20.make+adj./makesb.dosth21.excellent:verygoodedtodosth.过去常常做某事/beusedtodoing习惯于做某23.befamousfor 24.theinfluenceof./haveaninf luenceon25.insomeway26.providesb.for sth./providesth.forsb.27.aleaderinartandculture(le d-leading)28.alotofyoungstudentsfromdifferentcountriesgotoFrance29.tofurtherone’sstudy(why)30.filmfestivals,exhibitions andconcerts31.throughouttheworld/allove rtheworldUnit71.beathome/beatwork2.aboringman/makemebored3.onthesite4.walkonanarrowplank5.scared/scary6.onone’sown:byoneself7.bepleasedwith(pleasing,ple asure,pleasant)8.becross/angry9.payattentionto10.scoldsb11.putsbindetentio n12.helpsbineveryway13.lovechattingwithsb(talkwi th)14.bepuzzledbysth(puzzling)15.Pretendtodosth.16.concernabout17.accept-acceptable18.express-expression19.honest-honesty-dishonest20.patient-patience-impatien t-patiently-impatiently。

牛津上海版英语八年级第二学期U6重点词汇及练习一、重点单词讲解1. offer v. 提供【例句】①He offers to help look after my little baby. 他提出帮助照顾我的孩子。

②That hospital offered the sick boy medical care for free. = That hospital offered medical care to the sick boy for free. 那家医院免费为这个生病的男孩儿医治。

【归纳】offer作动词，意为“提供”，其后可接不定式作宾语（如例句①）；offer后面还可接双宾语，常用结构为：offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. （如例句②）。

【拓展】英文中表示“提供”之意的还有provide，但两者有区别。

offer多用来表示主动的或自愿的提供，而provide则表示供给所需物品，尤指生活必需品。

如：As a parent, he must provide his children with enough food and clothing. 做为父母,他必须为自己的孩子提供足够的衣食。

provide的常用结构有：provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb.。

如：The tigers provide enough food for their kids. 老虎给自己的孩子提供足够的食物。

2. enable v. 使能够；使有机会【例句】His help enabled me to complete my task on time. 他的帮助使我得以按时完成任务。

【归纳】enable是及物动词，由able 加前缀en-变成，常用结构为：enable sb. to do sth. （如例句）。

3. landmark n. 地标【例句】①They can see familiar landmarks. 他们能看到熟悉的地标。

新版深圳上海广州沈阳牛津版八年级英语下unit 7 The Unknown World重点词汇unknown=not known=not famous 未知的receive=get v.收到接收〔letter，gift，present〕反义词为give, sendaccept v. 承受〔advice，suggestion，invitation〕反义词rejectdamage n. v.=harm v.毁坏破坏frightened=afraid adj,胆怯的discover, v discovery n. 发觉terrible adj. terribly adv. 令人不快的可怕的creature n. creatures wonder=want to know 想知道refuse=say no to= not accept 回绝refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事knife n. knives 小刀刀explain v.=give a reason 说明说明pleased=happy = satisfied adj. 欢乐的满足的开心的look out=watch out=take care=be careful 当心look up 查阅,look through阅读,look for找寻,look after照看,look at 看，look out of... 向外看hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在发生。

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事，强调动作发生的整个过程。

frightened常用来修饰人；而frightening意为“令人胆怯的，吓人的〞，用来修饰物。

learn about 理解学习learn from 向….学习learn…by heart 记住背诵thousands of 成千上万的keep quiet 保持宁静keep+adj(quiet, silent, fit/healthy, clean)run away 逃跑agree with sb. 同意某人的看法；agree to do sth. 同意去做某事disagree with sb. 不同意某人的看法belive in sb. 信任某人believe sb. 信任某人〔所说的话是真的〕because of +名词、代词或动名词because of+n/ving because+从句in fear 恐惊地，胆怯地as soon as possible =as quickly as possible 尽快such as=for example 例如man-made satellite人造卫星be sure of/about ...+名词、代词、动名词He’s sure of his success. 他确信自己会胜利/be sure to do sth.Be sure to finish your homework before supper. 晚饭前肯定要完成你的功课。

Unit11 average 平均的；平均数The average age of the students is 15.2 item 一件物品；节目；项目She had the most expensive item on the menu.3 product产品[C]a product many products区别goods, goods生来复数4 fighter 斗士；战士--注意复数fight-fought-foughtfight against pollution对抗污染fight for freedom为自由而战5 fact 事实in fact事实上；实际eg; She looks young, but in fact she is 54 years old.6 scientist科学家—注意单复scien ce科学scien tific科学的7 be interested in对…感兴趣be keen on/really likehave interest in/show interest inhave no interest in…in是介词;介词后面跟doing8 suppose认为；假设；假定；推断Eg; I suppose prices will go down.Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.(沼泽)9 breathe呼吸Eg; The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe.Most people don’t realize that they are breathing polluted air.breathe in吸入His illness is the result of breathing in harmful gases over many years.breathe out呼出Human beings breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.brea th n.out of breath 上气不接下气take a deep breath深呼吸10 gas---gases 气体；气态；煤气11 release---let…out释放Four prisoners were released12 produce=make 制造13 alive活着的；健在的be aliveLu Xun isn’t alive while Han Han is alive.区别living; living things生物14 as well asEg; The captain, as well as the passengers, was saved.The captain and the passengers were saved.She is beautiful as well as clever.15 nature---natural16 warn sb not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事warn---warning17 protect保护protect A from B stop A fromBprevent A fromB save A from Bkeep A from B18 chemical化学的；化学物质chemistry化学---chemical19 join the army参军（组织）Would you like to join us?join in=take part in参加活动attend 出席（学校；会议；俱乐部）20 communicate with sb和某人交流沟通communicate with one another/each other相互交流沟通21 one another=each otherone another侧重三方以上的相互each other双方的相互22 burn---burnt---burntburn---burned---burned23 replace=take the place of sb/sth24 hardly any=almost none hardly any没有什么东西25 main---mainly26 lorry---lorries27 make sb do让某人做某事28 thank sb for doing sth感谢某人做了某事29 belong to sb sb是宾格；属于;无进行无被动30 by doing sth/ by not doing sth通过做某事/通过不做某事31 what good=what advantages什么好处32 what else 别的什么；其他的..33 五个感官动词look sound smell taste feel加形容词；注意look和look at；注意well34 too在否定句中变成either35 certain---certainly当然36 for example加句子有逗号such as 加名词或动名词37 remind sb of sth使某人想起什么；提醒某人某事38 contain—container39 区别protect…from…和protect…by…看意思。

Unit11 average 平均的；平均数The average age of the students is 15.2 item 一件物品；目；目She had the most expensive item on the menu.3 product 品[C]a product many products区 goods, goods 生来复数4 fighter斗士；士--注意复数fight-fought-foughtfight against pollution 抗染fight for freedom 自由而5 fact 事in fact 事上；eg; She looks young, but in fact she is 54 years old.6 scientist 科学家—注意复science 科学 scientific 科学的7 be interested in⋯感趣be keen on/really likehave interest in/show interest inhave no interest in⋯in 是介 ;介后面跟doing8suppose ；假；假定；推断Eg; I suppose prices will go down.Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.( 沼 )9 breathe 呼吸Eg; The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe.Most people don ’trealize that they are breathing polluted air .breathe in 吸入His illness is the result of breathing in harmful gases over many years.breathe out 呼出Human beings breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide .breath n.out of breath 上气不接下气take a deep breath 深呼吸10 gas---gases 气体；气；煤气11 release---let⋯ out 放Four prisoners were released12 produce=make 制造13 alive 活着的；健在的be aliveLu Xun isn ’talive while Han Han is alive.区 living; living things生物14 as well asEg; The captain, as well as the passengers, was saved.The captain and the passengers were saved.She is beautiful as well as clever.15nature---natural16warn sb not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事warn---warning17 protect 保protect A from B stop A fromBprevent A fromB save A from Bkeep A from B18 chemical 化学的；化学物chemistry 化学 ---chemical19 join the army 参（）Would you like to join us?join in=take part in参加活attend 出席（学校；会；俱部）20 communicate with sb 和某人交流沟通communicate with one another/each other 相互交流沟通21 one another=each otherone another 重三方以上的相互each other 双方的相互22 burn---burnt---burntburn---burned---burned23 replace=take the place of sb/sth24 hardly any=almost none hardly any 没有什么西25 main---mainly26 lorry---lorries27 make sb do 某人做某事28 thank sb for doing sth 感某人做了某事29 belong to sb sb 是格；属于;无行无被30 by doing sth/ by not doing sth通做某事 / 通不做某事31 what good=what advantages 什么好32 what else 的什么；其他的..33 五个感官look sound smell taste feel 加形容；注意look 和look at ；注意well34 too 在否定句中成either35 certain---certainly 当然36 for example 加句子有逗号such as 加名或名37 remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么；提醒某人某事38 contain —container39 区 protect⋯ from ⋯和 protect⋯ by⋯看意思。

Unit 1 Helping those in need阅读：读三名学生关于他们的志愿服务工作(voluntary work义务性工作)的报告。

听力：听一个关于筹钱活动的广播节目。

语法：学习如何使用不定式。

口语：学习谈论计划。

谈论你想参加的志愿活动。

写作：给校长写一封信,报请批准筹钱。

A. 短语归纳1. in need 需要帮助的2. voluntary work 志愿服务工作3. talk about 谈论4. write a letter to sb. 给某人写信5. ask permission 报请批准6. give sb. a hand 帮助某人7. suffer from 因…受苦;受折磨8. take photos of: 给…拍照9. lots of/a lot of 许多,大量10. raise one' s spirts 使振奋;使鼓起勇气11. in the future 在将来12. in good health 身体健康13. in bad health 身体不好14. be afraid of 害怕15.so that 以便,为了16. in hospital 生病住院17. make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友18. bring sth.to sb. 将某物带给某人19. play tennis 打网球20. on Saturday 在周六21. in order to 目的在于,为了22. because of 因为23. since then 从那时起24. pay for 支付25. stay at home 待在家里26. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人27. close to 靠近28. listen for 留心听29. talk to 和……交谈30. use...for. 把…用于……31. give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议32. take part in 参加33. millions ofa 数以百万计的B. 句型归纳1. would like to do sth. 想要做某事2. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事3. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事4. want to do sth. 想做某事5. help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事6. continue to do sth. 继续做某事7. have difficulty(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难8. need to do sth. 需要做某事9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. used to do sth, 过去常常做某事11. how much+ 不可数名词多少12. decide to do sth. 决定做某事13. begin to do sth. 开始做某事14. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事15. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事16. plan to do sth. 计划做某事17. think about doing sth. 考虑做某事18. one of+ 复数名词/代词……之ー19. be unable to do sth. 不能做某事20. learn to do sth. 学习做某事21. wish to do sth. 希望做某事22. hope to do sth. 希望做某事23. make+sb./sth.+ 形容词使某人/某物…24. Thanks for( doing)sh. 因(做)某事而感谢。