重庆八中高考模拟英语试题(含答案)

重庆八中高2023届高三(下)全真模拟考试英语试题答案第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)1-5ABBAB6-10ACBBA11-15ABCBC16-20ACCBB第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)21-23DAD24-27ADCD28-31ACCA32-35CDAD36-40EDFGB第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41-45ACBBD46-50CBABC51-55ADDAC第二节短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.survival57.working58.at59.successfully60.why61.the62.will make63.others64.to encourage65.be given第四部分写作(共二节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)Dear Mike,I am writing this letter to sincerely invite you to join us as a judge in the coming English debate contestThe debate contest,with the topic“Internet celebrity---To be or not to be?”,is scheduled to take place next Friday in the school hall.The well-chosen debaters will enthusiastically express their opinions about whether it is sensible to choose a career as an Internet celebrity after graduation.During the contest,you will grade the debaters based on their performance.What’s highly expected,apart from that,is that you could share your valuable opinion about this topic,which I believe will help broaden our understanding,seeing a different opinion from a different culture.I genuinely expect your participation.Your earliest reply will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)With darkness approaching,I tried to figure out various ways of making a signal to my colleagues.After many vain trials,it occurred to me that I had a lighter with me.I was wild with joy and decided to build a signal fire by collecting leaves and lighting them up for my friends to see the fire. Although it had been rained on,I was finally successful to light it.Everything in silence,only the howling of the winds and the cracking of twigs kept me company.I couldn’t help wondering what would have gone wrong because I had never had such kind of experience.While sitting down and warming myself around the fire,I heard some distant noise.As the sounds got closer,I realized that those were my friends.I jumped with a lot of joy as tears filled my eyes because I knew I was safe.They shouted my name,and I replied very loudly knowing in my mind that I was saved.It showed me the importance of the use of the markings and of course the quality--calmness while adventuring in the forest.I also thought to myself that my being lost added a special taste to my adventurous vacation which I would remember all my life.答案详解A篇本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2023年即将发行的一些新书。

2023年重庆市第八中学校英语高三第一学期期末调研模拟试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world __________ is full of love and kindness.A．where B．thatC．when D．what2．Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A．in need of B．on top ofC．in front of D．as a result of3．He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once______ him get worried or upset.A．I saw B．I would seeC．did I see D．would I see4．her emotion, she buried her face in her hands．A．Controlled B．To control C．Being controlled D．Having controlled 5．—Next week I will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions? —Smiling is a great way to make yourself ________.A．stand out B．turn outC．work out D．pick out6．To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) _____amount of effort.A．modest B．miserableC．optional D．tremendous7．The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.A．consideration B．conservationC．constitution D．construction8．--- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.---OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow. A．now that B．as soon asC．every time D．as long as9．Star skater Wu Dajing won China’s first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track men’s 500m. A．to B．byC．with D．in10．–What’s wrong with your ipad2? The sound ____is not clear.--Yes. It has been broken for some time.A．come out B．coming out C．to come out D．came out11．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.A．put out B．put offC．put away D．put forward12．____ the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadn’t realized s he was foreign.A．Until B．Unless C．Since D．Although13．Criticized as online games are, they never fail to ______ a large number of teenagers．A．appeal to B．object to C．refer to D．turn to14．Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t15．—Ted has never been so rude!—He ______something he shouldn’t have, but I guess he didn’t mean that.A．has said B．had saidC．said D．was saying16．Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ________sweet dreams. A．keep up with B．put up with C．end up with D．catch up with17．Lisa wouldn’t ________ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.A．come up with B．keep up withC．make up with D．put up with18．I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio.A．taught B．have taughtC．are taught D．have been taught19．Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but ________ what people are interested in, it’s a hugely popular event around the world.A．in spite of B．in honor of C．in terms of D．in case of20．––Are the repairs finished yet?––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.A．would be completed B．would completeC．had completed D．had been completed第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

重庆市第八中学校2024届高三下学期高考适应性月考（五）英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解DAY TRIP ITINERARY (行程)After a warm reception from your tour manager at your dedicated pick-up point in London, settle in your comfortable coach as we set off on our journey towards Stonehenge. The world's most famous prehistoric monument has inspired people to study and interpret it for centuries, yet many questions remain to be answered-about who built it, when, and why.After visiting Stonehenge, we drive to Windsor Castle, which is home to royalty and 1,000 years of royal history. The stunning 13-acre site is the largest and oldest occupied, working castle in the world. There are many famous, must-see moments within these spectacular rooms in the castle, like the grand Waterloo Chamber and the magnificent Crimson Drawing Room.In the early evening, we make our way towards London and proceed towards your respective drop off points and bid farewell to all friends you have made on the tour. ESSENTIALS TO CARRY WITH YOUWe recommend you wear comfortable clothing and carry essentials such as a jacket or jumper, dry snacks, water, tissues, chargers, power bank, ete., in your handbag as access to the luggage hold is only possible until a comfort stop or arrival at your destination. Hot foods are not allowed to be carried or consumed inside the coach.PICK-UP POINTSand travelling.1．How many tourist spots will the participants visit?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2．It is advised to put your essentials in the handbag because _______.A.the luggage hold is inaccessible when the bus is in motionB.they are not allowed to be carried inside the coachC.it's convenient for you to enjoy hot foodsD.drivers are likely to access them3．Where is the text most probably taken from?A.A journal.B.A webpage.C.A travel brochure.D.A magazine.It all started with a simple question："Can I paint your portrait? "One day in the summer of 2015, Peterson was relaxing in his living room, reading the book Love Does, about the power of love in action, when his quiet was disturbed by a homeless man outside his apartment. Inspired by the book's compassionate message, Peterson made a decision：He was going to go outside and introduce himself.In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man's name was Matt Faris. He'd moved to Southern California from Kentucky to pursue a career in music, but he soon fell on hard times and ended up living on the street for more than a decade. "I saw beauty on the face of a man who hadn't shaved in probably a year, because his story, the life inside of him, inspired me," Peterson recalled. Therefore, Peterson asked if he could paint Faris's portrait. Faris agreed.Peterson's connection with Faris led him to form Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization focused on befriending and painting portraits of members of the community who are unhoused. Peterson sells the paintings for money, splitting the proceeds and putting half into a "love account" for his model. He then helps people use the money to get back on their feet.Many of Peterson's new friends use the donations to secure immediate necessities medical care, hotel rooms, food. Faris used the funds from his portrait to record an album, fulfilling his musical dreams. Another subject, Kimberly Sondoval, had never been able to financially support her daughter. She asked, "Can I use the money to pay my daughter's rent? " When the check was delivered, "They both wept in my arms, "Peterson recalls.Peterson has painted 41 of these portraits himself. But there's more to the finished products than the money they bring to someone who's down and out. He's discovered that the buyers tend to connect to the story of the person in the painting, finding similarities and often friendship with someone they might have otherwise overlooked or stereotyped."People often tell me, 'I was the one that would cross the street, but I see homeless people differently now, ' " Peterson says. "I didn't know that would happen."4．What made Peterson start a conversation?A.The curiosity about strangers.B.The touching story of Matt Faris.C.The disturbance by a homeless man.D.The sympathetic message in Love Does.5．What do we know about Faces of Santa Ana?A.It pays the homeless salaries.B.It is an official nonprofit organization.C.It tries to restore the lives of Peterson's models.D.It spends all the money on helping the unhoused.6．After buying a portrait, a buyer might view the homeless as ______?zy and poorB.odd but inspiringC.disturbing and untidyD.pitiful but respectable7．Which of the following is the best title of this text?A.Art with Purpose: Love Account MattersB.Hope in Paintings: Help Knows No RaceC.Faces of Compassion: Painting a New PerspectiveD.Encounter with Strangers: Embracing New FriendsFilm Puts Justifiable Defense in SpotlightThe film, Article 20, directed by Zhang Yimou, draws its name from Article 20 of the Criminal Law, which focuses on the sometimes controversial legal concept of justifiable defense. Drawing inspiration from real-life cases of justifiable defense, the film gained widespread attention and struck a chord with the public during the Spring Festival holiday. The movie calls for a detailed interpretation of legal terms and urges against compromising on unlawful conduct.According to the Criminal Law, when a person, faced with an unlawful attack, takes action to protect his or her own rights or interests or those of others, and the attacker is thereby harmed, the defender will be considered to have acted in justifiable defense and will not bear criminal responsibility. For some time, justifiable defense has been regarded as a "dormant clause" (沉寂条款) , due to the influence of misconceptions, such as "whoever is injured or killed is right".But the true meaning of the law should be to increase the responsibility for wrongdoers, rather than burdening good people. Recent cases have shown that, for ordinary citizens, justifiable defense is no longer a pipe dream. A high-profile case in Kunshan, Jiangsu province, in 2018 served as a wake-up call and caught the attention of authorities regarding such cases. In that case, a traffic argument led to a motorist who took a knife with him confronting another man.The motorist was killed, and police and judges determined that the defender's actions constituted justifiable defense. Since then, the justifiable defense clause has been applied in several places across the nation. The concern over justifiable defense reflects the public's demand for fairness, justice, security and rule of law.Luo Xiang, a renowned professor of criminal law at China University of Political Science and Law, said in a recent comment about the film Article20 that the public and judges should avoid taking a "godlike" perspective. Instead, they should consider the situation in which the defender was involved, empathize with the defender's position, and stop themselves from making excessive demands on the defender, Luo said.8．Why did the film Article 20 attract the audience's attention?A.It was released during the Spring Festival holiday.B.It is named after one article in the Criminal Law.C.It explores real-life cases of justifiable defense.D.It was directed by Zhang Yimou.9．According to the Criminal Law, the victim will be free from criminal responsibility when ______.A.the victim gave up his legal rightsB.the robber kept silent about the robberyC.the robber was hurt worse than the victimD.the victim knifed the armed robber to stop the ongoing crime10．What is the function of the case in Kunshan in Paragraph 3?A.Making comparisons.B.Listing reasons.C.Explaining misconceptions.D.Providing evidence.11．What does Luo Xiang suggest judges do?A.Take a “godlike” viewpoint with the public.B.Put oneself in the defender's shoes.C.Demand more from the defender.D.Side with the attacker.Researchers have discovered the oldest black hole ever observed, dating from the dawn of the universe, and found that it is "eating" its host galaxy to death.The international team, led by the University of Cambridge, used the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to detect the black hole, which dates from 400 million years after the big bang. The results, which lead author Professor Roberto Maiolino says are "a giant leap forward", are reported in the journal Nature.This surprisingly massive black hole even exists so early in the universe challenges our assumptions about how black holes form and grow. The size of this newly-discovered black hole suggests that they might form in other ways: they might be 'born big' or they can eat matter at a rate that's five times higher than had been thought possible. Like all black holes,According to standard models, supermassive black holes form from the remains of dead stars, which collapse and may form a black hole about a hundred times the mass of the Sun. If it grew in an expected way, this newly-detected black hole would take about a billion years to grow to its observed size. However, the universe was not yet a billion years old when this black hole was detected.The young host galaxy, called GN-z11, is a compact galaxy, about one hundred times smaller than the Milky Way, but the black hole is likely harming its development. When black holes consume too much gas, it pushes the gas away like an ultra-fast wind. This "wind" could stop the process of star formation, slowly killing the galaxy, but it will also kill the black hole itself, as it would cut off the black hole's source of "food".Maiolino says that the gigantic leap forward provided by JWST makes this the most exciting time in his career. "It's a new era: the giant leap is like upgrading from Galileo's telescope to a modern telescope overnight," he said. "The universe has been quite generous in what it's showing us, and this is just the beginning."12．What does the underlined word "devours" mean in Paragraph 3?A.Changes.B.Swallows.C.Observes.D.Forms.13．According to Paragraph 5, why is GN-z11 likely to be harmed?A.Because the host galaxy is too small.B.Because the black hole is killing itself.C.Because the “wind” ceases star formation.D.Because black holes produce too much gas.14．What is Maiolino's attitude to the new discovery about the black hole?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Ambiguous.15．What can we learn from this passage?A.The black hole took a billion years to achieve its size.B.Supermassive black holes are assumed to form overnight.C.The new discovery of the host galaxy is a giant leap forward.D.The host galaxy and the black hole can be destroyed by the "wind".二、七选五16．The Failed New Year's Resolution: Three Tips to Get on Track January is officially over, and many people are taking stock of their progress towards New Year's resolutions. The fact is that you probably haven't kept up with them as much as you hoped. But that's not your fault. ①______.If you feel like you have already failed, here are three tips before you let go.Practice self-compassionMany people talk to themselves in harsh ways when struggling with new habits, believing self-criticism will help them reach their goals. Research shows, however, that the opposite is true. Self-compassion is more effective for personal improvement, especially when facing failure. ②______, try to be kind and gentle with yourself, just as you would with a loved one.③______Resolutions are often phrased as definitive goals. I will exercise daily. I will kick desserts. ④______. But setting all-or-nothing goals can lead to all-or-nothing decisions that one gives up when faced with challenges. In contrast, intentions focus more on your values than specific actions. For example, the resolution "I will exercise daily" may become an intention of "I want to move my body because it feels good." This approach allows for more flexibility when unexpected stress arises.Solve problems by overcoming barriersIf you are struggling to maintain your desired habits, there are evidence-based techniques available to help you. ⑤______. This involves identifying the specific barriers that lead to your quitting something that you want to do. Perhaps you keep forgetting the new habit, or perhaps you don't understand how to do it. Whatever it is, identify the barrier and cope with it specifically.A. Set all-or-nothing goalsB. Change your resolutions into intentionsC. One such skill is called missing links analysisD. Setting specific behavioral goals can be effectiveE. If you're persuaded to give up on your resolutionsF. Old habits tend to die hard, and new habits tend to die easyG. When you are upset about yourself for not keeping resolutions三、完形填空（15空）My son asked me months ago if he could switch from his mainstream high school to aanother learning environment to complete his study. But my heart hurt a little that he wouldThen, we decided the vocational school (职业学校) was an option with the same generalcarry over, and he could graduate early.17．pulsory B.technical C.unprofessional D.academic18．A.heartbroken B.nervous C.angry D.confused19．A.apply B.adapt C.transfer D.talk20．A.ceremony B.moment C.dilemma D.stage21．A.curriculum B.wellbeing C.friendship D.decision22．A.bald B.generous C.straightforward D.shy23．A.anxiety B.conduct C.responsibility D.awareness24．A.studied B.canceled C.required D.banned25．A.credits B.subjects C.medals D.reputations26．A.graduate B.worsen C.thrive D.suffer27．A.formed B.understood C.abandoned D.remembered28．A.got away B.made up C.lined up D.got along29．A.crying B.murmuring plaining D.smiling30．A.oversell B.learn C.share D.predict31．A.affordable B.suitable C.available D.sensible四、短文填空32．While there is growing consumer ①______ (realize) of the environmental impact of fast fashion, can the same be said about fast furniture? The chairs and tables that fill many of our homes and everyday spaces are manufactured on a mass scale, and the cheaper items often end up ②______ landfills.According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) , in 2020 over 12 million tons of furniture ③______ (throw) out in America and some into the forest illegally. Buying furniture can be ④______ (incredible) expensive. Many of us switch over to cheaper, instant brands like IKEA, ⑤______ manufacturers use materials harder to recycle, which is likely to damage the environment.With growing calls for sustainability, many brands are announcing to change though it remains ⑥______ (see) whether they will keep these promises. In ⑦______ (it) current sustainability strategy, IKEA commits itself to using only recyclable materials in all its products in an effort to practice "circular" design and cut emissions to net-zero. The concept of circular design ⑧______ (win) increasing concern up to now. In ⑨______ circular system, furniture products would be designed to last longer and be fully recyclable, thus forming a ⑩______ (close) loop (环) .五、书面表达33．假定你是高三学生李华。

2019-2020学年重庆市第八中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour remarkable inventionsFor more than half a century, the Consumer Electronics Show(CES) has been the place for companies and inventors to display their newest and coolest gadgets.Here are our picks for some of the most interesting and creative inventions.The Sweet Little Rolling RobotSamsung has released Ballie, a tennis-sized robot that can follow you around the house, answer your questions, and entertain your pets. Since it's equipped with a camera, it can keep an eye on your home while you're away. It's like a smart assistant that goes wherever you do, rolling into your bedroom to ring your wake-up alarm, rolling to the kitchen to turn on the toaster and giving you the weather report as you brush your teeth.The Insoles to Pick Up Your PactAny runner knows the right shoes are key to your speed. But Nurvv insoles promise more than mere cushioning. The insoles transmit data to a coaching app, which offers information on your technique and performance. It measures your foot strike and assesses your injury risk. The app then generates personalized workouts to set targets and help you beat your best speeds. Half marathon, here you come!The No-Studio-Needed Yoga ClassCan't keep up your commitment to a yoga studio membership? The Yoganotch personal yoga assistant lets you drop into a virtual class any time you want. Follow along with a set series while 3-D sensors tell you whether you need to straighten your legs a bit more. The idea it that it improves your form while reducing the risk of injury.The Dau-Enhanced GrillWhile working by sight, smell and feel, a chef may appreciate Weber's new Smart Grilling Hub. It can monitor your pork and turkey while an app gives advice about cooking technique and safe temperatures.1. What can the Sweet Little Rolling Robot do?A. Feed your pets.B. Hay tennis with you.C. Take you wherever you want.D. Assist you to do your housework.2. Which of the following is suitable for a runner?A. Ballie.B. Nurvv.C. Yoganotch.D. Smart Grilling Hub.3. What do we know about the Weber’s invention?A. It uses virtual reality.B. It is convenient for cooking.C. It makes meals for you automatically.D. It helps you do well in your yoga exercises.BAn ancient tomb was recently discovered in southern Siberia in which there may be treasure, priceless objects, and the 3, 000-year-old remains of an ice mummy.Swiss scientist Gino Caspari with the University of Bern was looking carefully at the pictures of the area in the Russian Tuva Republic, when he came across what appeared to be a tomb. It is a tomb of the Scythians, an ancient group of Eurasians.This summer, together with researchers from the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Hermitage Museum, a dig at the site not only proved Caspari's idea, but told us the site is the largest and oldest of its kind ever discovered in what's increasingly known as the “Siberian Valley of the Kings.”While any discovery dating back to a period between the Iron Age and Bronze Age is exciting, it's the nature of this site that makes scientists want to begin carefully clearing away the layers of rock and earth. First, the tomb appears to have never been dug, because it is in a Siberian wetland faraway from the nearest place where people live. Second, and most important, is its possible resting place under a thick layer of permafrost.“There's permafrost in the area,” Caspari said. “There are really only a handful of permafrost tombs and very few that have not been damaged, where there have been ice mummies in good condition, and all the things in the tomb are untouched.”While not as large, other tombs discovered in the area have produced fantastical treasures and objects, including thousands of gold objects and other things about the past. By studying all these tombs, researchers hope to have a better understanding of the Scythian people.Caspari said his team is in a race against time to uncover the tomb and find out its secrets. “We now have to act fast,” he said, “because with the rising temperatures, the permafrost could melt and damage all the things in that tomb. And these are things that are over 3,000 years old, that look like new, like they were put there yesterday.”4. How did Caspari discover the tomb?A. By studying pictures.B. By visiting a Russian area.C. By talking with Russian researchers.D. By comparing other scientists,ideas.5. Why has the tomb remained untouched?A. It is covered by a lot of rocks.B. It is well kept by the Scythians.C. It is too small to draw attention.D. It is hidden in a wild cold place.6. Why do scientists want to uncover the tomb?A. To better protect the tomb.B. To save the treasures inside.C. To learn more about the Scythians.D. To have a good understanding of mummies.7. Why is Caspari's team racing against time to dig the tomb?A. The tomb is too old.B. It is getting hotter and hotter.C. Some treasures are being damaged.D. They want to save time for other tombs.CResearchers at CU Boulder have developed a wearable device that changes the human body into a biological battery. The device is stretchy(弹性的) enough that you can wear it like a ring, sport band or any other thing that touches your skin. It also taps into a person's natural heat-employing thermoelectric generators to change the body's internal temperature into electricity. "In the future, we want to be able to power your wearable electronics without having to include a battery," said Jianliang Xiao, an associate professor at CU Boulder.The concept may sound like something out of The Matrix film series, in which a race of robots have enslaved humansto harvest their precious organic energy. Xiao and his colleagues aren't that ambitious: Their devices can generate about 1 volt (伏特) of energy for every square centimeter of skin space-less volt per area than what most existing batteries provide but stillenough to power electronics like watches or fitness trackers.Scientists have previously experimented with similar wearable devices, but Xiao's is stretchy, can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable-making it a cleaner alternative to traditional electronics. "Whenever you use a battery, you're depleting(消耗) that battery and will, eventually, need to replace it," Xiao said. "The nice thing about our device is that you can wear it, and it provides you with constant power."Just pretend that you're out for a jog. As you exercise, your body heats up, and thatheat will radiate out to the cool air around you. Xiao's device captures that flow of energy rather than let it go to waste. "The thermoelectric generators are in close contact with the human body, and they can use the heat that would normally be sent into the environment," Xiao said.8. What does Xiao expect of his device at present?A. It will be used for medical purposes.B. It will be made smaller and wearable.C. It will change natural power into electricity.D. It will supply constant power to wearable devices.9. Why does the author mentionThe Matrixseries in the text?A. To give an explanation.B. To make a comparison.C. To introduce a topic.D. To analyze the cause.10. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. The strengths of Xiao's device.B. The convenience of using a battery.C. The replacement of wearable devices.D. The development of traditional electronics.11. What do we know about Xiao's device from the text?A. It operates with plenty of power.B. It is designed for practical use.C. It benefits people's health in a way.D. It's based on traditional electronics.DRichard Campbell is a secondary school student. He is15 years old. He lives in a small town in the north ofEngland. Every morning, he gets up at eight o’clock, puts on his uniform and walks to school.One hour later, the lessons start. The students usually study maths, English, history and geography in the morning. They usually study music and drawing and they play sports after lunch. They have a ten-minute break between classes. They also spend a long time in the school library, reading books and doing their homework.Richard likes his school very much. His favourite subjects are English and geography, but he doesn’t like maths because he is not good at it.Richard and all his friends spend the whole day at school. Lunch is at one o’clock. He doesn’t like the food that the school serves. This is why he often brings a packed lunch from home. He always has his lunch in the dining hall, but some of his friends sometimes eat in the courtyard or outside the school gate.At weekends, he always goes out with his friends because he doesn’t go to school. On Saturday, he alwaysgoes to the cinema or to the sports centre. On Sunday, he just goes for a walk with his dog.12. What time do Richard’s lessons begin in the morning?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00.D. At 9:10.13. What does Richard like best?A. Maths and English.B. English and geography.C. History and maths.D. Geography and history.14. Where does Richard have lunch on weekdays?A. In the dining hall.B. At home.C. In the courtyard.D. Outside his school gate.15. What does Richard always do on Saturday?A. He reads and does homework.B. He goes to see films or does sports.C. He walks his dog or does exercise.D. He spends a long time in the library.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023届重庆市第八中学高三下学期全真模拟考试（二模）英语试题学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解2023 Upcoming Book ReleasesThe Villa by Rachel HawkinsAlthough they were inseparable growing up, Emily and Chess have begun to grow apart in their 30s.Now they hope to reconnect on a girls' trip to an Italian villa(别_) that was the setting of a celebrity murder. The further Emily tries to solve the long-ago murder, the more Chess becomes uncomfortable and their hidden secrets come spilling out. You won't be able to tell the true kiler until the last minute.Stateless by Elizabeth WeinThis thrilling murder mystery set in 1937 Europe rises quickly with attraction, secrets, and betrayal.When Stella North is chosen to represent Britain in Europe's first air race for young people, she knows all too well how high the stakes are. But promoting peace in Europe feels empty to Stella when civil war is raging in Spain and the Nazis are gaining power.Good for a Girl by Lauren FleshmanLauren Fleshman is a distance runner in the United States. In Good for a Girl, Fleshman tells her true story of how she fell in love with running as a girl and shares her own running journey. Yet, the book isn't just a memoir(回忆录). It's a powerful look at how competitive sports are designed for men and boys and routinely fail female athletes, leading to injuries, eating disorders, and mental health issues.All the Dangerous Things by Stacy Willing hamOne year ago, Isabelle Drake's life changed forever her toddler son, Mason, was taken out of his little bed in the middle of the night while she and her husband were asleep. With little evidence and few clues for the police to chase, the case quickly went cold. With great twists, the excellent thriller will keep you gripped to the page, never knowing which character you can trust.1、Which book might attract a history lover?A.The Villa.B.Good for a Girl.C. All the Dangerous Things.D.Stateless.2、In which section can you find Good for a Girl?A.Nonfiction.B. Romance.C.Fantasy.D.Mystery.3、What do The Vila and All the Dangerous Things have in common according to the text?A.Someone was dead in these two books.B. They criticize the police for their failure.C.They tell stories happening between friends.D. They keep readers guessing until the very end.Wangari Maathai's story starts in 1940, when she was born in a small village in Kenya. Her early upbringing occurred in an area rich with natural beauty and wildlife. This taught her to love nature from a very early age. In 1960, she was one of 300 Kenyans selected for a special scholarship to study in America. Ten years of careful study later, she became the first East African woman to receive a doctorate degree.Wangari Maathai was active in the National Council of Women of Kenya(NCWK) in the1970s. Her early work with the NCWK convinced her that the environment was the key to improving the lives of poor women. Next, she put her theory into practice. She began planting trees in 1976 and established the Green Belt Movement in 1977.By 1986, her movement had spread to the rest of the continent. To date, it has planted over 40 million trees in Africa. As if that wasn't enough, their goal for the next decade is to plant over one billion trees worldwide.Though Ms. Maathai's activism began with the environment, it eventually expanded into political matters. This got her into trouble with Kenya's ruling elite(精英).Between 1982 and 2001,she was beaten up, arrested, forced into hiding and even had to barricade herself in her house at one point. However, in 2002democracy prevailed, and Ms.Maathai was elected to Kenya's parliament The very next year, she was appointed Assistant Minister for. the Environment and Natural Resources.In 2004, Wangari Maathai was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of her efforts to promote environmental protection, women's rights, and political freedom. It marked the first time the prize was awarded to an African woman. Africa lost one of its most brilliant activists in September 201Iwhen Wangari Maathai died of ovarian cancer. She may be gone, but her message of political freedom and caring for our environment live on in the Green Belt Movement.4、What can we know about Wangari Maathai from paragraph 1?A. She was studying in America in 1962.B. She was born in a rich village in Kenya in 1940.C.She was the only Kenyan to win a special scholarship.D. She was the first African woman to gain a doctorate degree.5、Why did Wangari Maathai start to plant trees in 1976?A.She was convinced to do so by NCWK.B.She developed love for nature at an carly age.C.She loved areas rich with beauty and wildlife.D. She wanted to help some people by planting trees.6、Which of the following best describes Wangari Maathai?A. Creative and modest.B.Patient and sociable.C. Accomplished and caring.D.Humorous and simple.7、What is the main topic of this article?A. The importance of planting trees.B. Major figures in Kenya's politics.C.The history of the Green Belt Movement.D. The life and achievements of an African activist.We often hear that 60 is the new 50 and 70 the new 60. Just check out images of your grandparents or great-grandparents and notice their bent bodies, their lined faces and how they seem anchored in their chairs when they were barely pushing 60.What a contrast with vigorous, gym-going sexagenarians(六十几岁的人)of today!A pair of new studies from Finland -one looking at physical aging and one looking at cognitive aging -comparing populations born in different decades has looked beyond these surface impressions to find out actual physical and mental differences in the ways we are aging. The research compares adults born in 1910and 1914 with those born roughly 30 years later. The two age groups were assessed in 1989 and 1990 and in 2017 and 2018,respectively.The results showed that the later-born group could walk faster, had a stronger hand grip and could exert more force with their lower leg. On cognitive tests, the latter group had better verbal fluency, clocked faster reaction time on a complex finger-movement task, and scored higher on a test matching numbers to symbols. But not everything changed across the generations, for example, there was no improvement in the short-term-memory task of recalling a string of digits.There are many reasons that people are aging better, but the factors that appeared largest were that the later-born adults were more physically active and had bigger bodies, which suggests better nutrition. For brain function, the key seems to be more years of education.“With more education, you ar e probably going to have a larger income, which means you are more likely to go to the doctor, have good nutrition and have a job that isnotdamaging your body.”says Luigi Ferrucci, scientific director of the U.S. National Institute on Aging.8、What does t he word “anchored” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Fixed.B.Retired.C.Seated.D.Relaxed9、How did the studies from Finland obtain their findings?A.By recording some surface impressions.B.By evaluating the cognitive differences.C.By comparing different age groups.D.By measuring the memory ability.10、Which of the following is TRUE about the study results?A.Nothing changed across the generations.B.The earlier-born group could walk steadily.C.The later-born group could speak more fluently.D.Short-term-memory improved a little in both groups.11、What could be the best title for the passage?A.Is 70 Really the New 60?B.Is It Better to Be Born Later?C.Is It Possible to Keep Youth Forever?D.Is Education Important to Stay Young?The rise of satellite-enabled GPS was revolutionary for navigation, and with the rise of mobile phones, anyone can have their personal navigation. GPS navigation apps enable egocentric (自我中心的) navigation with easy-to-follow turn-by-turn directions. With these conveniences at our fingertips, we are no longer active navigators, we are passive passengers aboard the GPS.However, multiple experiments have shown that this easy egocentric navigation also reduces spatial awareness and mental mapping when compared to more traditional forms like paper maps.Our question is: Can we find a way to still use GPS but reduce the harmful effects of current GPS navigation on memory? The challenge is to create alternative forms of GPS navigation that will remain easy enough for the general public, but also enable traditional navigation and thus be more likely to improve spatial awareness.Our research finds that appropriately-designed audio beacons (声音指引) offer an alternative that develops a much more active form of egocentric navigation. Instead ofguiding users to turn right and turn left on the way to their desired destination, we can change a location of interest to a distinctive auditory beacon via earbuds or headphones. Our auditory navigation application, known as Soundscape, has an effect that resembles a church bell, where loud ringing of the bell or calls to prayer can be heard at great distance; our would-be navigator can make way by heading toward the sound.Auditory beacon navigation is an example of how we are entering into an era where negative effects of automation on our brain health will be at the forefront of technological development. Technology does not need to replace our evolutionary functions and distance us from our environments, but rather with appropriate design can add the sensory inputs processed by our brain. Perhaps instead of evolving into a new species of turn-by-turn zombies, we can thereby all engage more deeply with humanity, our local environment and life itself.12、How does GPS navigation negatively affect people?A.It turns people into active navigators.B.It makes people develop to be selfish.C.It weakens their sense of space and mental mapping.D.It encourages people form bad habits while driving.13、What makes it difficult to reduce the harmful effects of current GPS navigation?A.Creating new apps to improve health.B.Replacing those technological functions.C.Making alternative forms more intelligent.bining the conveniences and traditional ways.14、What is the possible solution mentioned in the text?A.Properly designed signal guides.B.Distinctive headphones.C.New species of turning zombies.D.Automated brain processors.15、What can be inferred in the last paragraph?A.Technology will distance people from the environment.B.Technology is not necess arily connected to people’s lifestyle.C.It’s impossible to wipe out all the negative effects of technology.D.A good design is to develop a bond between technology and people.二、七选五16、Four Ways to Make You a More Patient PersonWe could all use a little more patience, especially in the fast-paced world we live in.Think about it for a minute. ①________We expect packages delivered the day we place the order. We expect immediate results in the gym. Maybe it is time we slow down and practice a little patience. Here are four ways to be the patient person you never thought you could be.Make yourself wait. A study published in Psychological Science shows that waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. Start with something small like waiting a few extra minutes to drink that milkshake and then move on to something bigger. ②________Stop doing things that aren’t important. We all have things in our lives that take time away from what is important. Take a few minutes and evaluate your week. Look at your schedule from when you wake up to the time you go to sleep. ③________It’s time to learn to say no to those things that cause stress and make us impatient.Be mindful of the things making you impatient. Most people have several tasks in their head, and they jump from thought to thought without taking the time to finish one task first.④________This will help you slowdown and focus on one task at a time.⑤________Taking slow deep breaths can help calm the mind and body. This is the easiest way to help ease any impatient feelings you are experiencing.A.Calm your mind and body.B.Relax and take deep breaths.C.The world works in a fast pace.D.You will gain more patience as you practice.E.We all want instant satisfaction and things without waiting.F.T ake out two or three things that you do that aren’t important but take time.G.The best way to change it is to write down what makes you impatient.三、完形填空（15空）Qidai is a new film released in 2023. It tells a son, who is a musician living and performing in Beijing, returns to take care of his mother, who 1 severe signs of Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症).The musician brings his mother back to their old house in the countryside, but the mother who is often lost in 2 insists on returning to her “home”,a place seemingly 3 to her childhood memories.After discovering that his mother was 4 trying to leave the house to find her so-called “home” the son finally decides to 5 some simple items —a tent and some kitchenware —onto his motorcycle and t ries to seek her “home”. His only clue as to its 6 is an old photo, describing a boundless wilderness.The film re-explores the 7 between parents and children. In the film, the son, to 8 his mother from getting lost or encountering danger, ties a thick 9 around both of their waists and keeps it 10 from day tonight, 11 when he is working or sleeping. In the 12 moments of the film, the son seems to have become the father eventually and the mother has become the 13 . They are connected to each other by the rope, which 14 the “umbilical cord” (脐带). The film’s director hopes it will help young audiences to 15 their relationship with their parents and reflect more deeply on the meaning of life.17、A.reveals B.becomes C.permits D.gives18、A.admiration B.romance C.confusion D.panic19、A.adding B.connecting C.reacting D.appealing20、A.unwillingly B.repeatedly C.possibly D.delightedly21、A.break up B.clear up C.give up D.pack up22、A.scenery B.moment C.location D.nest23、A.element B.relationship C.foundation D.gratitude24、A.prevent B.discourage C.ban D.excuse25、 B.rope bel D.cloth26、A.nailed B.wrapped C.fastened D.locked27、A.even B.rather C.just D.ever28、A.exact B.rare C.initial D.final29、A.client B.prisoner C.bride D.child30、A.symbolizes B.declares C.establishes D.shows31、A.continue B.build C.value D.discover四、短文填空32、Innovation is key to business①________(survive), and a lot of resources have been invested by companies into inspiring employees to develop new ideas. Nevertheless, there are people②________ (work) in comfortable, enjoyable and state-of-the-art centers aimed ③________stimulating innovation who find that their environment doesn’t make them feel creative at all. And there are those who don’t have a budget or much space, but they innovate④________ (successful). For Robert B.Cialdini, Professor of Psychology at ArizonaState University,one reason⑤________companies don’t succeed is that innovation startswith recruitment (招聘). Research shows that⑥________fit between an employee’s values and a company’s values affects what contribution they⑦________ (make) and whether they will still be at the company two years after they join. Studies at Harvard Business School show that though some individuals may be more creative than⑧________ (other), almost every individual can be creative in the right circumstances. Cialdini says, “Leaders are supposed⑨________ (encourage) everyone to contribute. And they should also guarantee that every recommendation will⑩________ (give) full attention.”五、书面表达33、假定你是李华，你们班将要举行题为“Internet celebrity —To be or not to be?”的英文辩论赛，请你写信邀请交换生Mike担任辩论赛评委，并在赛后分享自己的观点。

英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试题卷上作答无效。

3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What bothers the man?A. The hurt.B. The exam.C. The bark.2. What does the man think of the movie?A. Too long.B. Slightly funny.C. Very appealing.3. Wha t food will the man’s daughter avoid?A. Steaks.B. Onions.C. Ice cream.4. How is the weather today?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.5. How much does each battery cost?A. $2.5.B. $5.C. $10.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

重庆市第八中学校2020-2021学年高考全真模拟考卷英语注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The stadium ________ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.A．beside which B．for whichC．when D．which2．She doesn’t speak our language, _____ she seems to understand what we say．A．for B．and C．yet D．or3．—— David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job!—— It is typical of him because he ________.A．is facing his Waterloo B．is visually challengedC．has cast-iron nerves D．worships the golden calf4．— I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me?—. But learning tennis is no walk in the park.A．No kidding B．No wonder C．No problem D．No way5．It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language.A．run into B．bursts outC．yells out D．falls into6．You don’t need an invitation to help others. Give help _____you are asked.A．if B．asC．though D．before7．—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend.—I’m sure you talked with him happily.A．Sounds good! B．Very well.C．How nice! D．All right.8．I think Ana ______ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.A．finishes B．has finishedC．had finished D．would finish9．—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It true because there was little snow there.A．may be not B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．mustn’t be10．A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but ______ was practical.A．nothing B．noneC．neither D．no one11．It was announced that only after the candidates’ papers were collected _____to leave the room. A．had they been permitted B．would they be permittedC．that they would be permitted D．that they had been permitted12．--- Do you know what Tom does all day ?---- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he ____________his lessons.A．is doing B．does C．spends to do D．does doing13．She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A．since B．whenC．unless D．before14．一When he know the result of today’s job interview?一In a couple of days．A．should B．may C．shall D．must15．---How did she lose so much weight as expected？----_____________ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.A．In addition to B．In spite ofC．Instead of D．Thanks to16．As to the “996 work schedule”, ______ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, People’s Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.A．that B．which C．where D．when17．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A．Having exposed B．Being exposedC．To expose D．Exposed18．At one time, she is fine, ________ at another, she is abnormal.A．and B．or C．but D．so19．It rained this morning, _____ actually didn’t bother me because I like walking in the rain.A．what B．whenC．where D．which20．— Peter, you seem in high spirits.— ________ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .A．So what? B．No wonder.C．No doubt. D．Guess what.第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2024届重庆八中高三英语第一学期期末考试模拟试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Mark drives his car too fast and, what’s more, very carelessly,worries his mother.A asA．what B．it C．which2．With economy increasing steadily, people ______ enjoy a life of higher quality. A．should B．can C．may D．must3．-- Who is dancing to music in the next room?-- ________ the children.A．It is B．They are C．That is D．There are4．By the time we ________ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.A．graduated B．will graduateC．are graduating D．graduate5．---He was satisfied with the result, wasn't he?---No. It was so difficult that he __________have passed it.A．shouldn't B．mustn'tC．couldn' t D．wouldn't6．By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.A．keep up with B．do away withC．have access to D．get down to7．I think Ana ______ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.A．finishes B．has finishedC．had finished D．would finish8．The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, ________for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not been B．is it not being C．had it not been D. its only having been9．Join us and you will discover an environment ______ you can make the most of your skills and talents.A．that B．whereC．how D．what10．—Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but she’s be tter now.—_______.A．Oh, that’s kind of you B．CongratulationsC．Oh, I’m glad to hear tha t D．It’s my pleasure11．As a teacher, you have to _____ your method to suit the needs of slower children. A．display B．testC．adjust D．transfer12．Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age ____be very forgetful．A．need B．must C．shall D．can13．--It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.--Well, you know what they say. .A．There is no smoke without fire B．No pains, no gainsC．All roads lead to Rome D．Practice makes perfect14．Each party _______ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.A．will B．could C．shall D．should15．Take the medicine right away! ______ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now. A．Had you taken B．Would you takeC．Should you take D．Were you to take16．—Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _______ some new vocabulary.—But does this learning method actually work?A．polish up B．make upC．pick up D．build up17．To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) _____amount of effort.A．modest B．miserableC．optional D．tremendous18．---Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down.---______ He has already done his best.A．Don’t push him. B．No kidding.C．He should be to blame. D．No wonder.19．We ______ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.A．may B．can C．might D．should20．（2018·海淀二模）This view is common _________ all sections of the community. A．across B．aboveC．around D．along第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

重庆市第八中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（八）英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5BCABA6~10BCBCA11~15CABCA16~20BBCCA第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21~25CDBAC26~30DCABD31~35BBCBD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36~40ADGEF第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41~45BCAAD46~50BCCDA51~55BADCD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56．an57．Speaking58．for59．dead60．was included 61．themselves62．known63．reminder64．and/so65．thoroughly第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】Dear fellow students，Our school has a program to help students develop good habits．But there is a serious phenomenon in our school—some students are spending too much money on snacks．Eating snacks is a waste of money，which is also a bad habit that we should get rid of．In addition，most snacks have too much fat and sugar．Eating too much of the unhealthy food may lead to overweight and diseases．What is worse，some students throw the wrappers everywhere．As high school students，we shouldn’t act like children any more.Dear fellow students，let’s form good eating habits and say no to snacks!第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】However，the sun was shining the next morning．Doris was sitting alone in the living room trying not to cry，but she was not strong enough．Her face was wet and red，her eyes full of depression．Outside，she heard the trunk of the car slam shut，one of the doors open and close，the old engine cough and choke and finally start up．Hearing the car travel down the road，she could do nothing but cry herself to sleep，and her dreams were full of searching and searching for things lost.英语参考答案·第1页（共7页）Later that afternoon，cey came back with the same dog．Doris put her hand to her mouth．She couldn’t believe her eyes.“You didn’t take her away?”she asked．“I did，”her father answered.“The worst looking place I’ve ever seen．Ten dogs to a cage．Smell was enough to knock you down．And they give an animal six days to live．Then they kill it with some kind of a shot．I wouldn’t leave an ant in that place，so I brought the dog back.”Doris excitedly ran to her father and gave him a super big hug．What an unexpected surprise it is!【解析】第二部分阅读第一节A21．C事实细节题。

重庆市第八中学2023第一部分（共两节，满分30第二部分（共两节，满分50第一节（共15 2.537.5第二节（共5 2.512.5第三部分（共两节，满分30第一节（共15115第二节（共10 1.515565859616465第四部分（共两节，满分40第一节15especially the new-media-related realm英语参考答案·第1页（共7页）第二节（满分25第二部分第一节21细节理解题。

从第二段第一句“facilities on board and a super-friendly captain222324细节推断题。

根据第一段第一句“英语参考答案·第2页（共7页）25细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句“26细节推断题。

根据第四段内容，即可得出答案。

2728从第二段中29细节推断题。

从第三段中可以推断出答案。

30细节推断题。

从第四段“313233细节推断题。

从第四段克隆方法和过程的介绍可以得出答案。

34从第五段第一句35第二节3637383940英语参考答案·第3页（共7页）第三部分第一节414243444546474849505152535455第二节56575859606162636465英语参考答案·第4页（共7页）could you get some Post-it notes for me2英语参考答案·第5页（共7页）I need to help those people who have regular check-ups on Sunday英语参考答案·第6页（共7页）Ha-ha英语参考答案·第7页（共7页）。

2021年重庆沙坪坝区重庆市第八中学高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（5月）-学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）1、【来源】 2021年重庆沙坪坝区重庆市第八中学高三下学期高考模拟（5月）第11~13题7.5分(每题2.5分)Our Most Anticipated New Books We're all ready to shake off winter and look ahead to those fresh, sun-kissed days of early spring. And what better way to welcome a new season, than with a great new read？Here are our picks for the best new books.EternalLisa ScottolineLisa Scottoline proves her great skill for powerful storytelling in her entrance into historical fiction. In it, she tells the story of a love triangle between lifelong best friends during Mussolini's dangerous rise to power in Rome. Brilliant, heartbreaking, and moving, Eternal's characters will stand the test of time in this novel of love, friendship, and courage.Black Girl, Call HomeJasmine MansIf the shortest distance between two points is a straight line, then Jasmine Mans moves from her heart to her pen to your heart. Womanhood, daughters, mothers, family, and neighbors all come together in Mans' deeply sincere poems. We are fortunate to have Jasmine Mans as our guide.The Rose CodeKate QuinnKate Quinn is back with another attractive novel set in 1940's London.The Rose Code centers on three women, Osla, Mab, and Beth, who work together to solve a big puzzle, with the country's safety hanging in the balance. For lovers of historical fiction, but also lovers of simply good books in general.Sunflower SistersMartha Hall KellyThe much-anticipated new novel from Martha Hall Kelly, Sunflower Sisters tells the story of Georgey Woolsey and her search, with Jemma, for a sense of self during the Civil War. A story of women challenging the odds in a war-torn and racially divided landscape, Sunflower Sisters is ultimately a novel of hope and healing.(1) What kind of book is Eternal?A. An adventurous story.B. A folk tale.C. A historical fiction.D. A science fiction.(2) Which book will you choose if you are interested in poetry?A. The Rose Code.B. Eternal.C. Sunflower Sisters.D. Black Girl, Call Home.(3) What do The Rose Code and Sunflower Sisters have in common?A. Their main characters are both women.B. They are both set in London.C. They are both about hope and healing.D. They are both historical fictions.2、【来源】 2021年重庆沙坪坝区重庆市第八中学高三下学期高考模拟（5月）第14~17题10分(每题2.5分)Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker: "Does anyone on board know American Sign Language? "Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the situation. "We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf," she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn't understand what he needed.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year and knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's hand. So she left her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, "How are you? Are you OK? " Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed awhile."He didn't need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk," Clara says.So for the next hour, that's what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had gradually become blind and shared stories of his days as a travelling salesman. Even though he couldn't see her, she "looked attentively at his face with such kindness," a passenger reported."Clara was amazing," a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. "You could tell Tim was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel."Cook's reaction: "Best trip I've ever had."(1) What happened on the plane?A. Clara pressed the call button by accident.B. There was a problem with the loudspeaker.C. A passenger became blind and deaf suddenly.D. The attendants failed to understand a passenger's need.(2) Why did Clara decide to stay with Cook?A. Because she could tell him the time.B. Because she could help reduce his loneliness.C. Because she wanted to share her plans for the future.D. Because she wanted to learn the man's travelling stories.(3) What is the flight attendant's attitude towards Clara?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.(4) What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To explain the importance of ASL.B. To show an urgent situation on the plane.C. To introduce a girl's act of kindness to a stranger.D. To call on people to care about the blind and deaf.3、【来源】 2021年重庆沙坪坝区重庆市第八中学高三下学期高考模拟（5月）第18~21题10分(每题2.5分)How many textbooks does our country consume every semester? According to data recently released by China's National Press and Publication Administration, an average of 2.8 billion textbooks were delivered to the hands of students and teachers nationwide in the past five years. A majority of those textbooks, however, were sold for scrap（废品）, causing an astonishing amount of waste. In this regard, recycling textbooks seems to be a preferable alternative, but many of the individuals still cast doubt on the feasibility（可行性）of reusing and recycling them. To handle this problem fundamentally, we need to scrap the traditional textbook format and put e-books to good use.One of the advantages of e-books is that they are compatible across a wide range of terminals, including smartphones, tablets and laptops. Data from the National Bureau of Statistics shows that more than 65 percent of Chinese people have their electronic devices for personal use, while almost every Chinese adolescent has access to the internet. Therefore, the promotion of e-books is just as easy as delivering paper books.In recent years, more appealing technologies have emerged and are spreading widely among young people. In 2015, Apple released iPad Pro, which enables students to write on a tablet smoothly with an Apple Pencil. Since then, many of the students in colleges take their iPads to class instead of carrying tons of printed textbooks. All of the test papers and assignment sheets are organized in one single device, and this will definitely increase efficiency in terms of academic activities.As these technologies become more affordable for households and schools, it is time to reduce the production of printed textbooks and promote the utilization of e-books. Hopefully, the electronic documents will be directly sent to our own digital devices, ridding us of the inconvenience in carrying heavy bags to school and back home.(1) What do we know about the textbooks from Paragraph 1?A. Most of them ended up as scrap.B. They have been replaced by e-books.C. They can surely be reused and recycled.D. An average of 2.8 billion copies are needed every year.(2) What does the underlined word"compatible" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Adjustable.B. Usable.C. Recyclable.D. Affordable.(3) What is the advantage of iPads according to the passage?A. They are easy to operate.B. They can be used to deliver paper books.C. They are all equipped with Apple Pencils.D. They can make your learning more efficient.(4) What would be the best title for the text?A. Convenience Brought by E-booksB. Waste Caused by Printed TextbooksC. Time to Promote E-books on CampusD. Feasibility of Recycling Printed Textbooks4、【来源】 2021年重庆沙坪坝区重庆市第八中学高三下学期高考模拟（5月）第22~25题10分(每题2.5分)The history of the flying car is almost as old as that of powered flight itself. It started with the Curtiss Autoplane of 1917, an awkward-looking machine with removable wings. It never left the ground. Later machines made it into the skies but failed to take off commercially. Money is now pouring into flying taxis. On March 30th Lilium, a German company that develops them, announced a merger with SPAC, an acquisition company that values it at ＄3. 3 bn—a sign that investors think the business will fly.Thanks to better batteries and lightweight materials, some of them are ready to carry passengers. Upto 300 firms are working on short-range battery-powered craft that take off and land vertically. Carmakers, tech companies and others are investing money into the field. The government is offering a glide path to certification. America's Federal Aviation Administration is engaged in the process with around 30 firms, says Natasha Santha of LEK, a consulting company.Midway between a cab and a helicopter, flying taxis have distinct advantages over both. Quiet electric motors allow them to operate frequent services. They require only a patch of concrete to land, unlike noisy helicopters, which face severe operating restrictions in most cities. They can fly four or five times faster than a cab can drive and do not get stuck in traffic. Prices can be kept low by ride-sharing. Joby, based in California, says its five-seater machine will enter commercial service in 2024. The firm calculates the initial cost of around ＄4 per person per mile may soon fall by 25%. A trip from Manhattan to JFK airport would then cost ＄30-40 per passenger.The real revolution will come when full autonomy takes out the cost of a pilot. Archer hopes to run such aircraft by 2028. They face fewer obstacles in the air than earth-bound cars do on the road; airliners mostly fly on autopilot as it is. Still, as one industry insider puts it, it is probably best to accustom passengers and regulators to airborne taxis before getting rid of the driver.(1) What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The flying car can date back to the 1920s.B. Investors see the potential of the business of the flying car.C. The flying car never left the ground successfully in history.D. A German company has launched a new flying car into the market.(2) What does the underlined words"offering a glide path"in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A. Giving the green light.B. Providing timely assistance.C. Presenting legal guidance.D. Conducting strict management.(3) Which of the following is the strength of flying taxis?A. Costing as little as cabs.B. Saving passengers from the traffic jam.C. Reducing air pollution.D. Having no operating restrictions.(4) What can be inferred about the flying taxis from the last paragraph?A. They will develop faster than cars.B. Passengers will quickly get used to taking them.C. The regulators will take measures to promote them.D. Autopilot flying taxis will probably replace those with pilots.二、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）5、【来源】 2021年重庆沙坪坝区重庆市第八中学高三下学期高考模拟（5月）第26~30题12.5分(每题2.5分)We've all heard that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and that may actually betrue.1The following tips will help you really rise and shine.2There's an old saying that advises "Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a beggar." It's worth following. According to a study, those who ate a balanced 700-calorie breakfast over a 12-week period lowered their blood pressure two times more than people who ate a 200-calorie meal.Be boring.3But if you are watching your weight, you might want to stick with the same old menu. A 2014 British study found that people who allowed their breakfast calories to change frequently has larger waists and a higher risk of being unhealthy.Calorie—control your smoothie（加奶果汁）. A smoothie might seem like a healthy option, especially when made from whole fruits rather than fruit juices. But more is not necessarilybetter.4Just one large banana, for instance, has 121 calories and 16.6 grams of sugar.Embrace fat, even dairy fat. Actually fat isn't the main enemy to weight-loss success—sugar is. At least one quarter of the calories in your breakfast should come from fats. What's more, milk would be full of more nutrients by adding vitamin A and D, which are fat soluble（脂溶性）.5A. Go big.B. Follow the tradition.C. Varying what you eat is a good idea in theory.D. Sticking to a healthy diet is strongly suggested.E. But it's not just when you eat, but what you eat that matters.F. The calories and sugar add up when you mix too much of it with milk.G. So you need more fat to help your body absorb those nutrients more efficiently.三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共5分）6、【来源】 2021年重庆沙坪坝区重庆市第八中学高三下学期高考模拟（5月）第31~45题15分(每题1.5分)Last December, I volunteered as a docent（导览员）for two weeks at an art museum.I1 a lot from this experience.Before2the work, I made careful research into the life experiences of the3as well as the detailed4of each artwork （艺术品）. In an exhibition room, there were some important artworks inside. Given that these pieces were5for a complete tour of the exhibition, I hadto6 a plan B in case there were too many visitors at one time in this small room. If so, I would bypass （绕过）it first and7to it later.I had8times too. The first difficulty was how to getthe9to join up my tour. It was discouragingto10work up the courage to step forward and thenget11. It was also difficult to make sure that peoplewere12to follow my guided tours. Oncethey13something interesting about an artwork, they would often stay there and fall behind. So I had to14them back to the tour. I also tried to draw their attention back to my guided tour by asking them questions.Being a docent was a beneficial experience. It made me more15in participating in volunteering activities and more confident in my ability to face challenges.A. sufferedB. gainedC. rememberedD. heardA. acceptingB. finishingC. beginningD. leavingA. volunteersB. authorsC. visitorsD. artistsA. descriptionB. examinationC. comparisonD. discussionA. readyB. necessaryC. difficultD. availableA. agree toB. stick toC. figure outD. start withA. returnB. listenC. referD. respondA. specialB. goodC. funD. toughA. readersB. strangersC. kidsD. customersA. finallyB. quicklyC. reallyD. easilyA. surroundedB. interruptedC. refusedD. confusedA. waitingB. preparingC. planningD. continuingA. noticedB. heardC. missedD. saidA. welcomeB. followC. leadD. sendA. flexibleB. interestedC. successfulD. careful四、适当形式填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）7、【来源】 2021年重庆沙坪坝区重庆市第八中学高三下学期高考模拟（5月）第46~55题15分(每题1.5分)China's first panda—themed tourist train1(leave) Chengdu Railway Station in Sichuan's provincial capital2Zunyi in neighboring Guizhou province last Sunday night.Compared with common ones, the train3(decorate) with giant panda images both inside and outside. Attendants carry panda4(toy) and passengers can even try panda—shaped food.5(meet) individualized demand, the train also provides tailor—made （定制）services, including afternoon tea party, themed song party and cocktail party.The train, which can accommodate 252 passengers, has a dining room, bar, mahjong room, etc. Among them, the mahjong room might be the biggest attraction for passengers fromSichuan,6people are known for their fondness of the game. In fact, Chengdu is7(good) known for its love of mahjong than its other attractions, according to an online survey8(conduct) by two decades ago."So9is no surprise that passengers will be able to play mahjong on a train leaving from Chengdu," Zhong Jun, said during a trial run of the train on Wednesday.An official of the station said the train may travel to other parts of the country if it proves tobe10success.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40分）8、【来源】 2021年重庆沙坪坝区重庆市第八中学高三下学期高考模拟（5月）第56题15分假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jerry最近发邮件询问你的职业规划(career planning)，请你给他回一封信。

2024届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期高考模拟二英语试题一、听力选择题1．What does the man ask the woman to do?A．Buy a glass.B．Attend a conference.C．Pick out a doll.2．Where are the old cases?A．In the boxes.B．In the bookcase.C．In the drawers.3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A game.B．A party.C．A festival.4．Why did the man go to Italy?A．To take photos.B．To exhibit at a gallery.C．To try a restaurant.5．What event did the man participate in?A．Waste recycling.B．Beach cleaning.C．Tree planting.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．Why did Gareth Jones quit the game halfway?A．He got hurt.B．He was too tired.C．He broke match rules. 7．What will the speakers do next Saturday?A．Visit Gareth.B．See a game.C．Play a match.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Danni’s mom.B．The man’s attitude.C．Doctors’ devotion.9．How has the cat helped the woman’s mother?A．By sending her flowers.B．By providing company.C．By regulating her a life.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。